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1 членство
1) General subject: fellowship (в научном обществе и т. п.), membership, seat, (в международном союзе биохимии и молекулярной биологии) adherence, associateship2) Engineering: retention (в сетевых базах данных)3) Diplomatic term: status of member4) Oil: tenancy5) Business: affiliation -
2 членство
(в научном обществе и т.п.) fellowship, status of member -
3 devoto
• churchgoer• devoted• devotee• devotional• devout• follower• godfather status• godforsaken• member of a sect• pietistic• pious• prayerful• sectary• worship of idols• worshiper• worshipful• worshipping -
4 estado
m.1 state.estado de excepción o emergencia state of emergencyestado de salud (state of) healthestado de sitio state of siegeel estado de las carreteras road conditionsestar en buen/mal estado to be in good/bad condition; (vehículo, terreno) to be fresh/off (alimento, bebida)en estado de alerta on (the) alertestar en estado (de esperanza o buena esperanza) to be expectingquedarse en estado to become pregnantestado anímico o de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado civil marital statusen estado de coma in a comaestado de cuentas statement of accounts2 state (gobierno).el estado the State3 state.estado policial police stateestado satélite satellite (state)Estados Unidos de América United States of America4 status, standing.5 condition, shape.past part.past participle of spanish verb: estar.* * *1 (situación) state, condition2 (en orden social) status3 HISTORIA estate4 PLÍTICA state\estar en buen estado to be in good conditionestar en estado to be pregnantestar en estado de funcionamiento to be in working orderestar en mal estado to be in bad conditionestado civil marital statusestado de ánimo state of mindestado de bienestar welfare stateestado de cuentas statement of accountsestado de excepción state of emergencyestado de guerra state of warestado de salud state of healthestado mayor MILITAR staffestado noble noble estateestado sólido solid state* * *noun m.1) state2) status3) condition* * *SM1) (=situación)a) [de objeto, proceso] state¿en qué estado se encuentran las relaciones entre los dos países? — what is the state of relations between the two countries?
el ordenador está en perfecto estado — the computer is working perfectly o is in perfect working order
•
estar en mal estado — [instalación] to be in (a) poor condition, be in a bad state; [alimentos] to be offel techo se encontraba en muy mal estado — the roof was in very poor condition o in a very bad state
tras comer carne en mal estado — after eating meat that was off o that had gone off
b) [de persona] conditionestado de alarma, estado de alerta — state of alert
estado de ánimo — [emocional] mood; [mental] state of mind
estado de coma — coma, state of coma
en este estado de cosas, lo mejor es convocar nuevas elecciones — given the state of affairs, the best thing to do is call another election
¿cuál es el estado de cosas ahora? — what's the state of play now?
estado de emergencia, estado de excepción — state of emergency
estado de gracia — [de creyente] state of grace; [de político, gobierno] honeymoon period; [de deportista] run of good form
estado de la red — (Inform) volume of users
estado de salud — condition, state of health
2) (Fís) state3)• en estado (=embarazada) —
•
en avanzado estado de gestación — heavily pregnant, in an advanced state of pregnancy•
estar en estado interesante — hum to be expecting, be in the family way *4) (=nación) statelos intereses del estado — national o state interests
asuntos de estado — affairs of state, state affairs
•
hombre de estado — statesmanestado asistencial, estado benefactor — welfare state
golpe 10)estado del bienestar, estado de previsión — welfare state
5) (=región) [en EE.UU., México, Brasil] state6) ( Hist) (=clase) estate7) (Mil)8) (Com, Econ) (=informe) reportestado de contabilidad — Méx balance sheet
estado de cuenta — bank statement, statement of account frm
estado de cuentas — [de una empresa] statement of account
* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *1)a) (situación, condición) stateen avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition
en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol
tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)
b) (Med) conditionen avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)
estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)
estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)
quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant
2) (nación, gobierno) statela seguridad del Estado — national o state security
•* * *estado11 = state, commonwealth.Ex: WLN (Western Library Network) is composed of libraries in the states of Washington and Alaska in the United states, and is expanding to cover other states and libraries in Canada.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Academic libraries: `towards commonwealth and coalitions'.* abogado del estado, abogado de la corona = Queen's Counsel (QC).* al norte del estado = upstate.* capital del estado = nation-state capital, state capital.* Capitolio del Estado = State Capitol.* condición de estado = statehood.* controlado por el estado = state-controlled.* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la C = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* de varios estados = multi-state [multistate].* empleado del estado = state employee.* en el norte del estado = upstate.* en todo el estado = statewide [state-wide].* estado árabe = Arab state.* estado de derecho = rule of law.* estado de hecho = rule of men.* estado del bienestar = welfare state.* estado isleño = island nation.* estado laico = secular state.* estado miembro = member government, member state.* estado nacional = nation state, national state.* estado niñera = nanny state.* estado paternalista = nanny state.* estados bálticos, los = Baltic States, the.* estado soberano = sovereign state.* Estados Unidos continental = continental United States, the.* Estados Unidos de América, los (EE.UU., los) = USA, the (United States of America, the).* Estados Unidos, los = US, US, the [U.S.], United States, the.* financiado por el estado = state-supported, state-funded.* golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the.* hombre de estado = statesman [statesmen, -pl.].* intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* jefe de estado = head of state, chief of state.* jefe del estado mayor = Chief of Staff.* localizado en los Estados Unidos = US-based.* nación sin estado = stateless nation.* objeto de delito contra el estado = impeachable.* papá estado = nanny state.* poder del estado = state power.* propiedad del estado = state property.* región central de los Estados Unidos, la = American midwest, the.* regulado por el estado = state-regulated.* secretario de Estado = Secretary of State.* Secretario de Estado, el = State Secretary, the.* secreto de estado = state secret.* supervisado por el estado = state-regulated.* tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.* visita de estado = state visit.* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.estado22 = stage, state, status, condition.Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.
Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.Ex: He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.* alternar de un estado a otro = toggle.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* buen estado físico = fitness, physical fitness.* datos en estado bruto = raw facts.* dejar a Alguien en estado = knock + Alguien + up.* el estado de las cosas = the lay of the land [the lie of the land, -UK].* en buen estado = in good condition, in good working condition, in good shape, in good nick.* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.* en estado = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de alerta = on standby, on alert.* en estado de buena esperanza = pregnant, in the family way.* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.* en estado de descomposición = decaying.* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.* en estado de reserva = on standby.* en estado de sitio = in a state of siege, under siege.* en estado embrionario = embryo, embryonic, in embryonic stage, in embryo, in the embryo stage.* en excelente estado = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.* en mal estado = in bad condition, in poor condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.* en perfecto estado = intact, in mint condition, in immaculate condition.* en su estado embrionario = in its embryonic stage.* en su estado natural = in the wild.* en tado de deterioro = dilapidated.* en un estado embrionario = in an embryonic stage.* estado actual = current state, present state.* estado anímico = state, mood.* estado civil = marital status.* estado de abandono = state of neglect.* estado de alerta = state of alert.* estado de amenaza terrorista = terror alert.* estado de ánimo = mood, state of mind, frame of mind, humour [humor, -USA].* estado de cambio = state of flux.* estado de confusión = state of confusion.* estado de emergencia = state of emergency.* estado de excepción = state of emergency, state of exception.* estado de inactividad = state of dormancy.* estado de la circulación = traffic conditions.* estado de la cuestión = state of the art.* estado del arte = state of the art.* estado de las artes = state of the arts.* estado de las carreteras = traffic report, road conditions.* estado del ordenador en fuera de línea = offlineness.* estado del ordenador en línea = onlineness.* estado del tiempo = weather conditions.* estado de salud = state of health.* estado de trance = state of trance.* estado de una situación = state of being.* estado de vigilia = wakefulness.* estado físico = physical condition, physical shape, physical state.* estado híbrido = hybridity.* estado incompleto = incompleteness.* estado latente = latency, state of dormancy.* estado líquido = molten state.* estado molecular = molecular state.* estado natural = natural state.* estado sólido = solid state.* estado vegetativo = vegetative state.* estado vegetativo persistente = persistent vegetative state.* estar en estado = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de buena esperanza = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.* estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.* estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.* información en su estado primario = raw information.* informe del estado de la cuestión = state of the art report, state of the art review.* informe sobre el estado de la nación = state of the nation report.* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.* mal estado = disrepair, state of disrepair.* mal estado de salud = poor health.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mujer en estado = pregnant woman.* perfecto estado = intactness.* poner en estado de alerta = put on + standby, put on + alert, place + Nombre + on standby.* que conserva su estado natural = unspoilt [unspoiled, -USA].* quedarse en estado = become + pregnant, be up the spout.* sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.* volver Algo a su estado anterior = put + Nombre + back on track.* * *A1 (situación, condición) stateel debate sobre el estado de la nación the debate on the state of the nationla casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionlas carreteras están en muy mal estado the roads are in very poor condition o in a very bad statela carne estaba en mal estado the meat was bad o ( BrE) offen avanzado estado de descomposición ( frml); in an advanced state of decompositionen estado de embriaguez ( frml); under the influence of alcohol2 ( Med) conditionsu estado general es satisfactorio ( frml); his general condition is satisfactoryen avanzado estado de gestación ( frml); in an advanced state of pregnancy ( frml), seven ( o eight etc) months pregnantno debería fumar en su estado she shouldn't smoke in her conditionquedarse en estado ( euf); to get pregnantCompuestos:marital statusstate of alertstate of mindcomaestaba en estado de coma she was in a comabank statement, statement of account● estado de emergencia or excepciónstate of emergencystate of gracestate of warweather conditionsstate of maximum alertstate of maximum securitystate of siegefinancial statementsolid stateB1 (nación) statela seguridad del Estado national o state security2 (gobierno) stateun asunto de estado a state matterel Estado the State3 ( Hist) (estamento) estateel primer/segundo/tercer estado the first/second/third estateCompuestos:welfare statecity-statewelfare stateel estado llano the commonalty, the commons (pl)( Mil) general staffpolice statesovereign statebuffer state( Pol); rogue state* * *
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)
estado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
estado
estar
estado sustantivo masculino
1
estado de cuenta bank statement;
estado de emergencia or excepción state of emergency;
la casa está en buen estado the house is in good conditionb) (Med) condition;◊ estar en estado (euf) to be expecting (colloq);
quedarse en estado (euf) to get pregnantc)
2 (nación, gobierno) state;◊ la seguridad del Eestado national o state security;
estado de bienestar welfare state
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;
estás más gordo you've put on weight;
estoy cansada I'm tired;
está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;
¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;
3 ( seguido de participios)
estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
ver tb v aux 2
4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
(para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);
¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
verbo intransitivo
1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;
está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
solo estadoé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
¿cuánto tiempo estadoás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;
¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
estamos en primavera it's spring
3a) (tener como función, cometido):
estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them
4 (estar listo, terminado):
lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):
la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
estado v aux
1 ( con gerundio):
estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
2 ( con participio):
ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
ver tb estar cópula 3
estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes estado quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;
estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
estado sustantivo masculino
1 Pol state
estado de bienestar, welfare state
2 (circunstancia, situación) state, condition: este abrigo está en un estado lamentable, this coat is in a terrible state
no puedes conducir en ese estado, you can't drive in that condition
estado de ánimo/ excepción/guerra/sitio, state of mind/emergency/ war/siege
estado civil, marital status
Mil Estado Mayor, staff
♦ Locuciones: estar en estado (de buena esperanza), to be expecting
abogado del Estado, legal representative of the State
razón de Estado, reason of State
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
(con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
(con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
(: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
(: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
' estado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- aconfesional
- amiguete
- animada
- animado
- anímica
- anímico
- ánimo
- aparato
- atonía
- bajón
- barra
- bienestar
- BOE
- boletín
- bonanza
- bono
- bregar
- con
- condición
- coño
- dejar
- deplorable
- desocupación
- deterioro
- día
- dormitar
- estribar
- fiscal
- fragmentaria
- fragmentario
- ir
- golpe
- gravedad
- hombre
- jefa
- jefatura
- jefe
- lamentable
- licitar
- mentar
- mira
- notar
- penosa
- penoso
- permanecer
- permanencia
- primitiva
- primitivo
English:
abject
- absent
- act up
- agitation
- almost
- Attorney General
- bad
- bad-tempered
- be
- blissful
- budget
- canvass
- chancellor
- check up on
- club
- combine
- comfortable
- condition
- conscious
- consciousness
- coup
- crown
- decaying
- deliberate
- delusion
- denunciation
- disease
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- disrepair
- doldrums
- ever
- evident
- fall
- fitness
- fixture
- frame of mind
- gilt-edged
- he's
- head
- herself
- himself
- incompleteness
- intermittent
- intoxicated
- limbo
- maintain
- marital status
- marriage
- mind
* * *estado nm1. [situación, condición] state;su estado es grave his condition is serious;me lo encontré en un estado penoso I found him in a pitiful state;el estado de su cuenta arroja un saldo positivo your account is in credit;estar en buen/mal estado [vehículo, terreno, edificio] to be in good/bad condition;[alimento, bebida] to be fresh/Br off o US spoiled;la moqueta se halla en muy mal estado the carpet is in very bad condition;en estado de alerta on (the) alert;en estado de guerra at war;estar en estado (de buena esperanza) to be expecting, to be in the family way;quedarse en estado to become pregnant;estar en estado de merecer to be marriageableestado de ánimo state of mind, mood;estado de bienestar welfare state;estado civil marital status;estado de coma: [m5] en estado de coma in a coma;estado de cuentas statement of accounts;estado de emergencia state of emergency;estado de equilibrio state of equilibrium;estado estacionario [de enfermo] stable condition;estado de excepción state of emergency;estado de gracia [de santo] state of grace;estar en estado de gracia [deportista] to be on excellent form;estado de reposo: [m5] en estado de reposo at rest;estado de salud (state of) health;estado de sitio state of siege;estado vegetativo vegetative state;estado vegetativo permanente persistent vegetative state2. Fís state;un cuerpo en estado sólido/líquido/gaseoso a body in a solid/liquid/gaseous stateestado cristalino crystalline state3. [gobierno] state;temas de estado affairs of state;un hombre de estado a statesman;el Estado [el gobierno, la administración] the State;asuntos que atañen a la seguridad del Estado matters relating to state security;el Estado de las Autonomías = the organization of the Spanish state into autonomous regions with varying degrees of devolved power4. [país, división territorial] state;un estado independiente an independent state;un estado de derecho a state which is subject to the rule of lawestado policial police state;Estados Unidos (de América) United States (of America);Estados Unidos Mexicanos United Mexican StatesHist los Estados Generales the Estates General;el estado llano the third estate, the common people* * *m1 state2 MED condition;en buen/mal estado in good/bad condition3:el Estado the State* * *estado nm1) : state2) : statusestado civil: marital status3) condición: condition* * *estado n1. (en general) state2. (condición) condition -
5 part
part [paʀ]feminine noun• prendre une part de gâteau to take a piece or slice of cakeb. ( = participation, partie) part• prendre une part importante dans... to play an important part in...c. (locutions)► à part ( = de côté) on one side ; ( = séparément) separately ; ( = excepté) apart from ; ( = exceptionnel) special• d'une part... d'autre part on the one hand... on the other hand► de la part de (provenance) from ; ( = au nom de) on behalf of• pour ma part je considère que... for my part, I consider that...► faire part de qch à qn to announce sth to sb• faire la part des choses to make allowances► prendre part à [+ travail, débat] to take part in ; [+ manifestation] to join in* * *paʀ
1.
1) ( portion) (de tarte, gâteau) slice, portion; (de viande, riz) helping, portion; (d'héritage, de marché) shareune part du gâteau — fig a slice ou share of the cake
2) ( élément d'un tout) proportionune grande part de quelque chose — a high proportion ou large part of something
il y a une grande part de fiction dans son récit — his/her account is highly fictional
pour une bonne or grande part — to a large ou great extent
faire la part de quelque chose — to take something into account ou consideration
à part entière — [membre, citoyen] full (épith); [science, sujet] in its own right
3) ( contribution) shareil m'a fait part de ses projets/son inquiétude — he told me about his plans/his concern
4) ( partie d'un lieu)de toute(s) part(s) — [surgir, arriver] from all sides
de part et d'autre — on both sides, on either side
de part en part — [traverser, transpercer] right ou straight through
5) ( point de vue)d'une part..., d'autre part... — ( marquant une énumération) firstly..., secondly...; ( marquant une opposition) on (the) one hand... on the other hand
d'autre part — ( de plus) moreover
prendre quelque chose en bonne/mauvaise part — to take something in good part/take something badly
2.
à part locution1) ( séparément) [ranger, classer] separatelyprendre quelqu'un à part — to take somebody aside ou to one side
2) ( séparé)3) ( différent)être un peu à part — [personne] to be out of the ordinary
un cas/lieu à part — a special case/place
4) ( excepté) apart fromà part ça, quoi de neuf? — (colloq) apart from that, what's new?
3.
de la part de locution prépositive1) ( à la place de)de la part de — [agir, écrire, téléphoner] on behalf of
2) ( venant de)de leur part, rien ne m'étonne — nothing they do surprises me
c'est de la part de qui? — ( au téléphone) who's calling please?
••* * *paʀ1. vbSee:2. nf1) (= fraction, partie) partUne part de frais est remboursable. — Part of the costs is refundable.
Il y a une part de vantardise dans ce qu'il dit. — There's an element of boasting in what he says.
pour une large part; pour une bonne part — to a great extent
Tout mensonge comporte une part de vérité. — Every lie has some truth in it.
2) (= portion) [gâteau, fromage] piece, portion, (qui revient à qn) shareVous n'avez pas eu votre part. — You haven't had your share.
à part entière (citoyen, membre, partenaire) — full
à parts égales; à part égale — equally
3) FINANCE share, non-voting share4) (= côté)de toute part; de toutes parts — from all sides, from all quarters
de part et d'autre — on both sides, on either side
d'une part... d'autre part — on the one hand... on the other hand
5)à part [vivre] — separately, [mettre] aside, (employé comme préposition) apart from, except for
Ils sont tous venus, à part Christian. — They all came, except Christian., (employé comme adjectif) (sportif) exceptional, (catégorie) of its own
faire la part (trop) belle à qn [homme] — to give sb more than his share, [femme] to give sb more than her share
prendre part à [débat] — to take part in, [soucis, douleur de qn] to share
Il va prendre part à la réunion. — He's going to take part in the meeting.
Nous prenons part à votre grande douleur. — We share your grief.
faire part de qch à qn — to announce sth to sb, to inform sb of sth
pour ma part — as for me, as far as I'm concerned
de la part de (= au nom de) — on behalf of, (= donné par) from
Je dois vous remercier de la part de mon frère. — I must thank you on behalf of my brother.
C'est un cadeau pour toi, de la part de Françoise. — It's a present for you, from Françoise.
c'est de la part de qui? (au téléphone) — who's calling please?, who's speaking please?
* * *A nf1 ( portion) (de tarte, gâteau) slice, portion; (de viande, riz) helping, portion; ( d'héritage) share; couper qch en six parts égales to cut sth into six equal portions; vouloir/mériter une part du gâteau fig to want/deserve a slice ou share of the cake; avoir sa part de misères/souffrances/soucis to have one's (fair) share of misfortunes/suffering/worries; la part du pauvre some food for the unexpected guest;2 ( élément d'un tout) proportion, part; une part des bénéfices/du budget a proportion of the profits/of the budget; une part non négligeable de leur revenu a significant proportion of their income; une grande part de qch a high proportion ou large part of sth; une part de chance/jeu/sacrifice an element of chance/risk/sacrifice; il y a une grande part de fiction/de réel dans son récit his account is highly fictional/very much based on reality; le hasard n'a aucune part là-dedans chance has nothing to do with it; pour une part to some extent; pour une bonne or grande part to a large ou great extent; faire la part de qch to take sth into account ou consideration; faire la part des choses to put things in perspective; faire la part belle à qch to place ou put great emphasis on sth; faire la part belle à qn to give sb the best deal; à part entière [membre, citoyen] full ( épith); [science, sujet] in its own right; ils sont français à part entière they are full French nationals; c'est un art à part entière it's an art in its own right; participer aux travaux/discussions à part entière to participate fully in the work/discussions;3 ( contribution) share; payer sa part to pay one's share; chacun paie sa part, c'est mieux everyone pays their share, it's better that way; faire sa part de travail/ménage to do one's share of the work/housework; prendre part à to take part in [activité, discussion, travail, conflit]; nous prenons part à votre douleur or peine we share your grief; il m'a fait part de ses projets/son inquiétude he told me about his plans/concern; je vous ferai part de mes intentions I'll let you know my intentions; Hélène et Roger Moulin sont heureux de vous faire part de la naissance de leur fille Zoé Hélène and Roger Moulin are pleased to announce the birth of their daughter Zoé;4 ( partie d'un lieu) de toute(s) part(s) [surgir, arriver] from all sides; être attaqué de toutes parts to be attacked from all sides; de part et d'autre on both sides, on either side (de qch of sth); il y a une volonté de dialogue de part et d'autre there is a willingness to talk on both sides; de part en part [traverser, transpercer] right ou straight through; ⇒ autre C, nul E, quelque D;5 ( point de vue) pour ma/ta/notre part for my/your/our part; il a pour sa part déclaré que… for his part he declared that…; d'une part…, d'autre part… ( marquant une énumération) firstly…, secondly…; ( marquant une opposition) on (the) one hand… on the other hand; d'autre part ( de plus) moreover; prendre qch en bonne/mauvaise part to take sth in good part/take sth badly;6 Fin, Écon part (sociale or d'intérêt) share; avoir des parts dans une société to have shares in a company; une part de marché a market share; part de fondateur founder's share;7 Fisc unit on which the calculation of personal tax is based;B à part loc1 ( à l'écart) [ranger, classer] separately; mettre qch à part to put sth to one side; si on met à part cette partie de la population leaving aside this section of the population; préparez une sauce/des légumes à part prepare a sauce/some vegetables separately; prendre qn à part to take sb aside ou to one side;2 ( séparé) une salle à part a separate room; faire lit/chambre à part to sleep in separate beds/rooms;3 ( différent) être un peu à part [personne] to be out of the ordinary; un cas/lieu à part a special case/place; un personnage à part a unique character;4 ( excepté) apart from; (mis) à part ça il est charmant apart from that he's charming; à part ça, quoi de neuf○? apart from that, what's new?; la semaine s'est bien passée à part un jour de pluie the week went well apart from one rainy day; à part que apart from the fact that; blague à part joking aside.C de la part de loc prép1 ( à la place de) [agir, écrire, téléphoner] de la part de on behalf of; je vous souhaite bonne chance de la part de toute l'équipe on behalf of the whole team I wish you good luck; je vous appelle de la part de M. Pichon I'm phoning on behalf of Mr Pichon;2 ( venant de) de la part de qn from sb; il y a un message de la part de ton père there's a message from your father; j'ai un cadeau pour toi de la part de ma sœur I've got a present for you from my sister; donne-leur le bonjour de ma part say hello to them for me; ce n'est pas très gentil de ta part that wasn't very nice of you; sans engagement de votre part with no obligation on your part; de leur part, rien ne m'étonne nothing they do surprises me; c'est de la part de qui? ( au téléphone) who's calling ou speaking please?faire la part du feu to cut one's losses.[par] nom féminin1. [dans un partage - de nourriture] piece, portion ; [ - d'un butin, de profits, de travail etc] sharerepose-toi, tu as fait ta part have a rest, you've done your bitavoir part à to have a share in, to share (in)vouloir sa part de ou du gâteau to want one's share of the cakese réserver ou se tailler la part du lion to keep ou to take the lion's share2. DROIT [pour les impôts] basic unit used for calculating personal income taxun couple avec un enfant a deux parts et demie a couple with a child has a tax allowance worth two and a half (UK) ou has two and a half tax exemptions (US)3. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCEpart sociale/d'intérêts unquoted/partner's shareen grande part for the most part, largely, to a large extentles sociétés, pour la plus grande part, sont privatisées firms, for the most part, are privatizedil y a une grande part de peur dans son échec her failure is due to a large extent to fear, fear goes a long way towards explaining her failure5. [participation]a. [discussion, compétition, manifestation] to take part inb. [cérémonie, projet] to join in, to play a part inc. [attentat] to take part in, to play a part inprendre part à la joie/peine de quelqu'un to share (in) somebody's joy/sorrowil faut faire la part du hasard/de la malchance you have to recognize the part played by chance/ill-luck, you have to make allowances for chance/ill-luck6. THÉÂTRE [aparté] (artist's) cut7. (locution)dis-lui au revoir/merci de ma part say goodbye/thank you for meje ne m'attendais pas à une telle audace/mesquinerie de sa part I didn't expect such boldness/meanness from himc'est de la part de qui? [au téléphone, à un visiteur] who (shall I say) is calling?pour ma/sa part (as) for me/himfaire part de quelque chose à quelqu'un to announce something to somebody, to inform somebody of somethingprendre quelque chose en mauvaise part to take offence at something, to take something amissne le prenez pas en mauvaise part, mais... don't be offended, but..————————à part locution adjectivale1. [séparé - comptes, logement] separate2. [original, marginal] odd————————à part locution adverbiale1. [à l'écart]mis à part deux ou trois détails, tout est prêt except for ou apart from two or three details, everything is ready2. [en aparté]prendre quelqu'un à part to take somebody aside ou to one side3. [séparément] separately————————à part locution prépositionnelleà part cela apart from that, that aside2. (soutenu)elle se disait à part soi que... she said to herself that...à part entière locution adjectivaleun membre à part entière de a full ou fully paid up member ofelle est devenue une actrice à part entière she's now a proper ou a fully-fledged actress————————à part que locution conjonctivec'est une jolie maison, à part qu'elle est un peu humide it's a nice house, except that it's a bit dampde part en part locution adverbialede part et d'autre locution adverbiale2. [partout] on all sidesde part et d'autre de locution prépositionnelle————————de toute(s) part(s) locution adverbialeils accouraient de toutes parts vers le village they were rushing towards the village from all directions————————d'une part... d'autre part locution correlativeon the one hand... on the other hand————————pour une large part locution adverbiale -
6 UEFA committee
■ A group of representatives from the UEFA member associations, which may carry out certain of the duties delegated by the UEFA Executive Committee and shall advise it on a subject.► In 2007, the Committees of UEFA are: National Associations Committee, Finance Committee, Referees Committee, National Team Competitions Committee, Club Competitions Committee, Youth and Amateur Football Committee, Women's Football Committee, Futsal and Beach Soccer Committee, HatTrick Committee, Development and Technical Assistance Committee, Club Licensing Committee, Stadium and Security Committee, Medical Committee, Players' Status, Transfer and Agents and Match Agents Committee, Legal Committee, Marketing Advisory Committee, Media Committee, Fair Play and Social Responsibility Committee, Football Committee. Based on proposals submitted by the UEFA President, the UEFA Executive Committee elects the chairman, one or more vice-chairmen and the members of each committee for a two-year term. Every UEFA member association has at least two representatives on the overall number of UEFA committees.■ Aus Vertretern von UEFA-Mitgliedsverbänden zusammengesetztes Gremium, das vom UEFA-Exekutivkomitee übertragene Aufgaben erfüllt und dieses zu bestimmten Themen berät.► Die UEFA verfügt über die folgenden Kommissionen: Kommission für Landesverbände, Finanzkommission, Schiedsrichterkommission, Kommission für Nationalmannschaftswettbewerbe, Kommission für Klubwettbewerbe, Kommission für Junioren- und Amateurfußball, Kommission für Frauenfußball, Kommission für Futsal und Beach Soccer, HatTrick-Kommission, Kommission für Entwicklung und technische Unterstützung, Klublizenzierungskommission, Kommission für Stadien und Sicherheit, Medizinische Kommission, Kommission für den Status und Transfer von Spielern sowie für Spieler- und Spielvermittler, Kommission für Rechtsfragen, Beratungskommission für Marketingfragen, Medienkommission, Kommission für Fairplay und soziale Verantwortung, Fußballkommission. Jeder UEFA-Mitgliedsverband ist in mindestens zwei UEFA-Kommissionen vertreten. Das UEFA-Exekutivkomitee wählt auf Antrag des UEFA-Präsidenten den Vorsitzenden, einen oder mehrere Vizevorsitzende und die Mitglieder der Kommissionen für die Dauer von zwei Jahren. -
7 Steuervermehrung
Steuervermehrung
increase in taxes;
• Steuervermeidung tax avoidance (mitigation);
• Steuerverpachtung (historisch) tax farming;
• Steuerverschuldung fiscal indebtedness;
• Steuerverschwender fiscal spendthrift;
• Steuerverteilung apportionment of taxes, allocation of revenue;
• Steuerverwaltung administration of taxes, tax administration, fiscal (taxes) management, (Behörde) Board of Inland Revenue (Br.), Internal Revenue Service (US);
• Steuerverwaltungsakt fiscal action, tax measure;
• Steuerverwaltungsbezirk taxing district;
• Steuervoranschlag, Steuervorausschätzungen revenue estimates;
• Steuervorauszahlung prepayment of taxes, tax prepayment, advance tax payment, (Einkommensteuer) tax (assessment) instalment (US);
• Steuervorgriff tax anticipation;
• Steuervorgriffsschein tax-anticipation bond (US);
• Steuervorlage finance (Br.) (revenue) bill (US);
• gegen neue Steuervorschläge Sturm laufen to raise a hue and cry against new tax proposals;
• Steuervorschriften tax regulations;
• unterschiedliche Steuervorschriften in den Mitgliedstaaten (EU) differences in taxation between member states;
• Steuervorteil tax[-relief] advantage;
• attraktive Steuervorteile attractive tax features;
• Steuervortrag nicht ausgenutzter Abschreibungsmöglichkeiten carryforward of access allowance (Br.);
• Steuervorzugssätzen unterliegen to be subject to preferentially low rates of tax;
• Steuerwert assessed (taxable, ratable, assessable, Br.) value;
• nach dem Steuerwert abschätzen to assess for taxable value;
• Steuerwesen taxation [system], tax business, fiscal matters;
• örtliches Steuerwesen local taxation;
• Steuerwettbewerb tax competition;
• schädlicher Steuerwettbewerb der Mitgliedstaaten untereinander harmful tax competition between member states;
• Steuerwiderstand resistance to taxation, civil disobedience;
• Steuerwilligkeit tax confidence;
• Steuerwirkung tax effect;
• Steuerwohnsitz fiscal domicile, ordinary residence (Br.), residence status for tax purposes, residential status for a tax, tax home. -
8 bibliotecario de universidad
(n.) = academic librarian, university librarianEx. The faculty status issue continues to hold considerable attention among academic librarians.Ex. The librarian is also a member of the Board of Education Studies and Humanities, indeed the university librarian served as Dean of the School for a period of three years.* * *(n.) = academic librarian, university librarianEx: The faculty status issue continues to hold considerable attention among academic librarians.
Ex: The librarian is also a member of the Board of Education Studies and Humanities, indeed the university librarian served as Dean of the School for a period of three years. -
9 civil
adj.civil.f. & m.civilian.* * *► adjetivo1 civil2 (no militar) civilian3 (no eclesiástico) lay, secular1 (de la Guardia Civil) civil guard, member of the Guardia Civil* * *adj.1) civil2) civilian* * *1. ADJ1) (=no militar) [autoridad, aviación] civil; [vida, víctima, población] civilianva vestido de civil — he's wearing civilian clothes, he's in civilian clothes
2) (=no religioso) civilmatrimonio civil — civil wedding, registry office wedding
casarse por lo civil — to have a civil wedding, have a registry office wedding, be married in a civil ceremony
3) (Jur) [responsabilidad, desobediencia] civilcódigo 1), derecho 3., 1), gobernador 2., guardia 1., protección, registro 5)2. SMF1) (=persona no militar) civilian2) (=guardia) civil guard* * *Ia) <derechos/responsabilidades> civilb) ( no religioso) civilse casaron por lo civil or (Per, RPl, Ven) sólo por civil or (Chi, Méx) por el civil — they were married in a civil ceremony (AmE), they had a registry office wedding (BrE)
c) ( no militar) civilian (before n)IImasculino y femenino1)a) ( persona no militar) civilianb) (Esp) ( guardia civil) Civil Guard* * *= nonmilitary, civilian, civic.Ex. From Truman's approval for nuclear weapons testing in Nevada on 18 Dec 1950 the AEC adopted a four-pronged approach: inundating the public with positive information on nuclear power; emphasising defence needs; highlighting the nonmilitary benefits of testing; and reassuring the citizenry that testing was not hazardous to health.Ex. Israel is nation very interested in both the military and civilian applications of nuclear energy.Ex. Like many other civic facilities in the town, the public library is used by only a minority of the population.----* abogado civil = people's lawyer.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* año civil = calendar year.* autoridad civil = city authority.* boda civil = civil wedding.* código civil = civil code.* de civil = in plain clothes.* derechos civiles = civil rights, civil liberties.* edificio civil = civic building.* estatuto civil = civil statute.* guerra civil = civil war.* ingeniero civil = civil engineer.* litigio civil = civil litigation.* matrimonio civil = civil marriage.* mes civil = calendar month.* movimiento por los derechos civiles = civil rights movement.* persona civil = civilian.* personal civil = civilian staff.* pleito civil = civil litigation.* población civil = civilian.* población civil, la = civilian population, the.* procedimiento civil = civil proceedings.* unión civil = civil union.* vestido de civil = in plain clothes.* vestir de civil = wear + plain clothes, dress in + plain clothes.* vida civil = civic life.* * *Ia) <derechos/responsabilidades> civilb) ( no religioso) civilse casaron por lo civil or (Per, RPl, Ven) sólo por civil or (Chi, Méx) por el civil — they were married in a civil ceremony (AmE), they had a registry office wedding (BrE)
c) ( no militar) civilian (before n)IImasculino y femenino1)a) ( persona no militar) civilianb) (Esp) ( guardia civil) Civil Guard* * *= nonmilitary, civilian, civic.Ex: From Truman's approval for nuclear weapons testing in Nevada on 18 Dec 1950 the AEC adopted a four-pronged approach: inundating the public with positive information on nuclear power; emphasising defence needs; highlighting the nonmilitary benefits of testing; and reassuring the citizenry that testing was not hazardous to health.
Ex: Israel is nation very interested in both the military and civilian applications of nuclear energy.Ex: Like many other civic facilities in the town, the public library is used by only a minority of the population.* abogado civil = people's lawyer.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* año civil = calendar year.* autoridad civil = city authority.* boda civil = civil wedding.* código civil = civil code.* de civil = in plain clothes.* derechos civiles = civil rights, civil liberties.* edificio civil = civic building.* estatuto civil = civil statute.* guerra civil = civil war.* ingeniero civil = civil engineer.* litigio civil = civil litigation.* matrimonio civil = civil marriage.* mes civil = calendar month.* movimiento por los derechos civiles = civil rights movement.* persona civil = civilian.* personal civil = civilian staff.* pleito civil = civil litigation.* población civil = civilian.* población civil, la = civilian population, the.* procedimiento civil = civil proceedings.* unión civil = civil union.* vestido de civil = in plain clothes.* vestir de civil = wear + plain clothes, dress in + plain clothes.* vida civil = civic life.* * *2 (no religioso) civiluna boda civil a civil marriagese casaron por lo civil or (Per, RPl, Ven) por civil or (Chi, Méx) por el civil they were married in a civil ceremony ( AmE), they had a registry office wedding ( BrE)3 (no militar) civilian ( before n)la población civil the civilian populationiba (vestido) de civil he was in civilian clothes o dressA1 (persona no militar) civilian2 ( Esp) (guardia civil) Civil GuardB* * *
civil adjetivo
casarse por lo civil or (Per, RPl, Ven) sólo por civil or (Chi, Méx) por el civil to be married in a civil ceremony (AmE), to have a registry office wedding (BrE)
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
civil
I adjetivo
1 civil: se casaron por lo civil, they got married in the registry office
2 Mil civilian
II mf civilian: el policía iba de civil, the policeman was in plain clothes
' civil' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
administración
- aviación
- aviador
- aviadora
- benemérita
- casarse
- código
- estado
- funcionaria
- funcionario
- guerra
- ingeniera
- ingeniero
- machetazo
- paisana
- paisano
- protección
- reflejar
- sociedad
- umbral
- venir
- amotinar
- burócrata
- empleado
- estar
- guardia
- ingeniería
- juicio
- matrimonio
- notaría
- paisanaje
- prefecto
- registro
- reo
- rojo
- ser
English:
CAA
- civil
- civil engineer
- civil liberties
- civil rights
- civil servant
- civil service
- civil war
- civilian
- clear-cut
- disobedience
- injure
- marital status
- registrar
- registry office
- status
- civic
- county
- defendant
- load
- marital
- Ms
- plain
- wedding
* * *♦ adj1. [derecho, sociedad, arquitectura] civil2. [no militar] civilian;ir vestido de civil to be in civilian clothes3. [no religioso] civil;una boda civil a civil marriage;♦ nmf1. [no militar, no religioso] civilian♦ nmRP [boda] civil marriage ceremony;¿fueron al civil? – no, sólo nos invitaron a la iglesia did you go to the registry office ceremony? – no, we were only invited to the church ceremony* * *I adj civil;casarse por lo civil have a civil weddingII m/f civilianIII m civil guard* * *civil adj1) : civil2) : civiliancivil nmf: civilian* * *civil1 adj1. (en general) civil2. (no militar) civiliancivil2 n civilian -
10 conferir
v.1 to give, to lend.conferir algo a alguien to confer o bestow something upon somebody; (honor, dignidad) to give something to somebody (responsabilidades)2 to confer, to award, to concede, to give.3 to attribute, to attach.* * *1 (conceder) to confer, bestow, award2 (dar) to give* * *verbo transitivo (frml o liter)a) <honor/dignidad/responsabilidad> to confer* * *= confer (on/upon), invest, vest.Ex. Lastly, he was the 1971 recipient of the Melvil Dewey Medal, which was conferred upon him for creative professional achievement of a high order.Ex. Such considerations whether invested with the gravitas assumed by LSIC whenever they address such imponderables or when issued by freebooting critics miss the mark.Ex. This responsibility is vested in the Central Classification Committees of the member countries.----* conferir una función = confer + function.* que confiere cierto estatus social = status-conferring.* * *verbo transitivo (frml o liter)a) <honor/dignidad/responsabilidad> to confer* * *= confer (on/upon), invest, vest.Ex: Lastly, he was the 1971 recipient of the Melvil Dewey Medal, which was conferred upon him for creative professional achievement of a high order.
Ex: Such considerations whether invested with the gravitas assumed by LSIC whenever they address such imponderables or when issued by freebooting critics miss the mark.Ex: This responsibility is vested in the Central Classification Committees of the member countries.* conferir una función = confer + function.* que confiere cierto estatus social = status-conferring.* * *vt1 ‹honor/dignidad› to confer; ‹responsabilidad› to confercada uno de esos días de vida que nos han sido conferidos ( liter); every day of life granted to us o bestowed upon us ( liter)2 ‹prestigio› to confer, bestow; ‹encanto› to lendla barba le confería un aspecto distinguido the beard lent him an air of distinction* * *
conferir ( conjugate conferir) verbo transitivo (frml o liter)
‹ encanto› to lend;
conferir verbo transitivo to grant, bestow, confer: este brebaje confiere unos poderes mágicos, this potion gives one magic powers
' conferir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
distinguir
- dar
English:
award
- confer
- impart
* * *conferir vt1. [cualidad] to give, to lend;la asistencia del monarca confiere más importancia al acto the presence of the monarch gives more importance to the ceremony;el brillante colorido confiere gran dramatismo al cuadro the brilliant colours give the painting a very dramatic effect o make the painting very dramatic2.[responsabilidades] to give sth to sb, to confer sth on sb;la nueva ley confiere el poder ejecutivo al presidente the new law confers executive power on o gives executive power to the president* * *v/t award* * *conferir {76} vt: to confer, to bestow -
11 poner de manifiesto
to make evident* * *(v.) = bring into + relief, highlight, show, state, throw into + relief, throw up, evince, illustrate, underscore, underline, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], bring to + light, make + it + clear, lay + bare, provide + insight into, reveal, flag + Nombre + upEx. They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.Ex. In each case the object of the discussion will be to highlight what appear to be the significant aspects, particularly those concerning the background which affect the nature of the scheme.Ex. This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.Ex. Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex. The employment of machines, far from replacing man, can serve to enhance his social value and status by throwing into relief those human tasks that machines cannot perform.Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex. New computer based technologies are evincing revolutionary changes in the educational curriculum for schools of library and information science.Ex. The presence of eggshells, faecal pellets, and silk threads in association with a mite-like animal illustrates a complex ecosystem.Ex. All I wanted to underscore with these four horror stories is that the judicious, discretionary assignment of added entries can either powerfully inhibit or promote access to the documents.Ex. Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.Ex. Analytical cataloguing aims to emphasise the content of documents, rather than relying entirely upon cataloguing whole works.Ex. Her editorial does an excellent job of bringing to light the issues facing libraries, authors, and library patrons regarding the possibility and desirability of a single international copyright law.Ex. Simple linking of Students and Attitudes would still not make it clear whether it was the attitudes 'of' or 'towards' Students.Ex. The aim of this article is to lay bare the causes of this state of affairs.Ex. This article reports the findings of an investigation which was conducted in order to determine if either the impact factor or the immediacy index provide useful insights into the qualitative relations among scientific journals.Ex. A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.Ex. If you spot an error then flag it up to your bank promptly and insist they take action to rectify it.* * *(v.) = bring into + relief, highlight, show, state, throw into + relief, throw up, evince, illustrate, underscore, underline, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], bring to + light, make + it + clear, lay + bare, provide + insight into, reveal, flag + Nombre + upEx: They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.
Ex: In each case the object of the discussion will be to highlight what appear to be the significant aspects, particularly those concerning the background which affect the nature of the scheme.Ex: This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex: The employment of machines, far from replacing man, can serve to enhance his social value and status by throwing into relief those human tasks that machines cannot perform.Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex: New computer based technologies are evincing revolutionary changes in the educational curriculum for schools of library and information science.Ex: The presence of eggshells, faecal pellets, and silk threads in association with a mite-like animal illustrates a complex ecosystem.Ex: All I wanted to underscore with these four horror stories is that the judicious, discretionary assignment of added entries can either powerfully inhibit or promote access to the documents.Ex: Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.Ex: Analytical cataloguing aims to emphasise the content of documents, rather than relying entirely upon cataloguing whole works.Ex: Her editorial does an excellent job of bringing to light the issues facing libraries, authors, and library patrons regarding the possibility and desirability of a single international copyright law.Ex: Simple linking of Students and Attitudes would still not make it clear whether it was the attitudes 'of' or 'towards' Students.Ex: The aim of this article is to lay bare the causes of this state of affairs.Ex: This article reports the findings of an investigation which was conducted in order to determine if either the impact factor or the immediacy index provide useful insights into the qualitative relations among scientific journals.Ex: A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.Ex: If you spot an error then flag it up to your bank promptly and insist they take action to rectify it. -
12 poner de relieve
figurado to emphasize, highlight, underline————————to emphasize* * *(v.) = bring into + relief, throw into + relief, underscore, highlight, show, state, throw up, evince, illustrate, underline, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], flag + Nombre + up, revealEx. They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.Ex. The employment of machines, far from replacing man, can serve to enhance his social value and status by throwing into relief those human tasks that machines cannot perform.Ex. All I wanted to underscore with these four horror stories is that the judicious, discretionary assignment of added entries can either powerfully inhibit or promote access to the documents.Ex. In each case the object of the discussion will be to highlight what appear to be the significant aspects, particularly those concerning the background which affect the nature of the scheme.Ex. This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.Ex. Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex. New computer based technologies are evincing revolutionary changes in the educational curriculum for schools of library and information science.Ex. The presence of eggshells, faecal pellets, and silk threads in association with a mite-like animal illustrates a complex ecosystem.Ex. Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.Ex. Analytical cataloguing aims to emphasise the content of documents, rather than relying entirely upon cataloguing whole works.Ex. If you spot an error then flag it up to your bank promptly and insist they take action to rectify it.Ex. A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes.* * *(v.) = bring into + relief, throw into + relief, underscore, highlight, show, state, throw up, evince, illustrate, underline, emphasise [emphasize, -USA], flag + Nombre + up, revealEx: They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.
Ex: The employment of machines, far from replacing man, can serve to enhance his social value and status by throwing into relief those human tasks that machines cannot perform.Ex: All I wanted to underscore with these four horror stories is that the judicious, discretionary assignment of added entries can either powerfully inhibit or promote access to the documents.Ex: In each case the object of the discussion will be to highlight what appear to be the significant aspects, particularly those concerning the background which affect the nature of the scheme.Ex: This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex: New computer based technologies are evincing revolutionary changes in the educational curriculum for schools of library and information science.Ex: The presence of eggshells, faecal pellets, and silk threads in association with a mite-like animal illustrates a complex ecosystem.Ex: Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.Ex: Analytical cataloguing aims to emphasise the content of documents, rather than relying entirely upon cataloguing whole works.Ex: If you spot an error then flag it up to your bank promptly and insist they take action to rectify it.Ex: A study of the major general schemes reveals a wide gulf between theory, as outlined in the previous chapter, and practice, as reflected in the major schemes. -
13 titulariser
titulariser [titylaʀize]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb[+ enseignant, fonctionnaire] to give a permanent appointment to ; [+ professeur d'université] to give tenure to ; [+ sportif] to pick* * *titylaʀizeverbe transitif to give permanent status to [agent, personnel]; Université to grant tenure to [professeur]; Sport to make [somebody] a full member of the team [joueur]* * *titylaʀize vt* * *titulariser verb table: aimer vtr1 Scol to confirm [sb] in a post [instituteur, professeur];2 Univ to grant tenure to [professeur];3 Admin to give permanent status to [agent, personnel];4 Sport to make [sb] a full member of the team [joueur].[titylarize] verbe transitif[enseignant] to appoint to a permanent post[sportif] to give a contract to[professeur d'université]être titularisé to be given ou to be granted tenure -
14 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007. -
15 guaraní
adj.Guarani.f. & m.Guarani, member of the Guarani Indians of Paraguay.* * *1.ADJ SMF Guarani2.SM (Ling) GuaraniGUARANÍ Guaraní is an American Indian language of the tupí-guaraní family and is widely spoken in Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia. In Paraguay it is the majority language and has equal official status with Spanish, which is spoken mainly by non-Indians. In parts of southern Brazil, tupí-guaraní is the basis for a pidgin known as Língua Geral, now losing ground to Portuguese. From guaraní and its sister dialect tupí come words like "jaguar", "tapir", "toucan" and "tapioca".* * *Iadjetivo/masculino, femenino GuaraniII •• Cultural note:The name of a people who lived between the rivers Amazon and Plate, and their language. The Guarani language is an official language in Paraguay. It is also spoken in parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The Jesuit missionaries in Paraguay wrote Guarani dictionaries and grammars, hymns and catechisms. Guarani acquired a symbolic status in Paraguay during the Chaco War with Bolivia, 1932-35. Today many Paraguayans with hardly any indigenous blood speak Guarani better than Spanish* * *Iadjetivo/masculino, femenino GuaraniII •• Cultural note:The name of a people who lived between the rivers Amazon and Plate, and their language. The Guarani language is an official language in Paraguay. It is also spoken in parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The Jesuit missionaries in Paraguay wrote Guarani dictionaries and grammars, hymns and catechisms. Guarani acquired a symbolic status in Paraguay during the Chaco War with Bolivia, 1932-35. Today many Paraguayans with hardly any indigenous blood speak Guarani better than Spanish* * *Guaraniguaraní (↑ guaraní a1)A (persona) GuaraniB1 (idioma) Guarani2 (moneda) guaraniThe name of a people who lived between the rivers Amazon and Plate, and their language.The Guarani language is an official language in Paraguay. It is also spoken in parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The Jesuit missionaries in Paraguay wrote Guarani dictionaries and grammars, hymns and catechisms. Guarani acquired a symbolic status in Paraguay during the Chaco War with Bolivia, 1932-35. Today many Paraguayans with hardly any indigenous blood speak Guarani better than Spanish.* * *
guaraní adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femenino
Guarani
■ sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Guarani
' guaraní' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
céntimo
* * *♦ adjGuarani♦ nmf[persona] Guarani♦ nm1. [lengua] Guarani2. [moneda] guaraniGUARANÍParaguay is the only Latin American country where an indigenous language is used as widely as Spanish. Guaraní was the language spoken by the main indigenous people at the time of the Spanish conquest. The process of racial mixing between Spaniard and Guarani over centuries has resulted in a population that is largely bilingual. In the major urban areas about half the population are able to use both languages freely, while in rural areas Guarani speakers predominate. Spanish is the language of the press and education, but Guarani has had a great influence on the vocabulary of Spanish speakers, and this has given rise to a so-called “guarañol”, a hybrid of both languages.* * *m FIN guaraní* * *guaraní adj & nmf: Guaraniguaraní nm: Guarani (language of Paraguay) -
16 Finanzabkommen
Finanzabkommen
financial agreement, monetary convention;
• Finanzabteilung finance (financial) department (division), fiscal division;
• Finanzaktien general credit shares;
• Finanzamt Tax and Revenue Office (US), Internal Revenue Office (US), tax (fiscal) office;
• Finanzamt betrügen to defraud the authorities (revenue);
• Finanzamtsbescheid tax demand (US);
• Finanzamtsleiter commissioner (collector) of internal revenue (US), inspector of taxes (Br.);
• Finanzanalyse financial analysis;
• Finanzanalytiker financial analyst;
• Finanzangelegenheiten financial affairs (concerns, matters);
• Finanzangelegenheiten verwalten to manage the finances;
• Finanzanlagen (Bilanz) investments;
• Finanzanzeige financial advertisement;
• Finanzapparat financial machinery;
• Finanzaufgaben treasury functions;
• Finanzaufkommen budgetary receipts, inland (Br.) (internal, US) revenue;
• gefälschte Finanzaufstellung false financial statement;
• Finanzaufwand revenue expenditure;
• Finanzausdruck financial term;
• Finanzausgleich tax (revenue) sharing (US), Exchequer Equalization Grant (Br.);
• Finanzausgleichsformel tax-sharing formula (US);
• Finanzausgleichstelle Board of Equalization;
• kommunale Finanzausgleichszuweisung rate support grant (Br.);
• Finanzauskunft status report;
• Finanzauskunftei status enquiry agency;
• Finanzausschuss finance committee, financial commission, (parl.) Committee of Ways and Means (Br.), appropriation committee (US);
• Finanzausweis financial statement (status) (US);
• Finanzautonomie financial autonomy;
• Finanzbeamter assessor [of taxes], tax assessor (US) (official), Inland Revenue Official (Br.) (Officer, US);
• örtlich zuständiger Finanzbeamter district collector (US);
• Finanzbedarf financial (monetary) requirements, financial needs, pecuniary wants;
• Finanzbehörden fiscal (treasury, inland revenue) authorities;
• Oberste Finanzbehörde Board of Inland Revenue (Br.), Internal Revenue Office (US);
• Finanzbeihilfe financial aid;
• Finanzbeitrag (EU) financial contribution;
• Finanzbeiträge der Mitgliedstaaten zum EU-Haushalt member states’ contributions to the European budget;
• Finanzberater financial adviser (analyst, consultant);
• Finanzberatung financial advice (counselling);
• Finanzberatung für Firmenkunden (Bank) merchant banking;
• Finanzbereich area of finance;
• Finanzbericht financial return, (Zeitung) city article (Br.);
• Finanzbesprechungen financial talks;
• Finanzboykott boycott of finance;
• Finanzbuchhalter financial (general) accountant;
• Finanzbuchhaltung financial accounting, general accounting department;
• Finanzchef, Finanzdirektor director of finance, treasurer (US);
• knappe Finanzdecke shortage of finance;
• Finanzdefizit deficit in the financial accounts;
• Finanzdienstleistler financial-services organisation (company, concern);
• Finanzdienstleistungsbranche financial-services industry;
• Finanzdirektor director of finance, treasurer (US);
• Finanzdirektor eines Konzerns group treasurer. -
17 État
état [eta]1. masculine nouna. [de personne] state• en état d'ivresse or d'ébriété under the influence of alcohol• il ne faut pas te mettre des états pareils ! you mustn't get yourself into such a stateb. [d'objet, article d'occasion] condition• en bon/mauvais état in good/bad conditionc. [de chose abstraite, substance] state• état liquide/solide liquid/solid statee. ( = registre, comptes) statement ; ( = inventaire) inventoryf. (locutions) faire état de [+ ses services] to instance ; [+ craintes, intentions] to state ; [+ conversation, rumeur] to report2. compounds• (le bureau de) l'état civil the registry office (Brit), the Public Records Office (US) ► état de crise state of crisis* * *etanom masculin1) ( nation) state, State2) ( gouvernement) state, government3) ( territoire autonome) state•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eta nmPOLITIQUE state* * *A nm1 ( condition physique) condition; l'état du malade s'améliore the patient's condition is improving; être dans un état stationnaire to be in a stable condition; en bon état général in good overall condition; être en état de faire qch to be in a fit state to do sth; ne pas être en état de faire, être hors d'état de faire to be in no condition ou in no fit state to do; mettre qn hors d'état de faire qch to render sb incapable of doing sth; mettre qn hors d'état de nuire ( légalement) to put sb out of harm's way; ( physiquement) to incapacitate sb; leur état de santé est excellent their (state of) health is excellent; être dans un triste état○/en piteux état○ to be in a sorry/pitiful state; tu es dans un bel état! iron you're in a fine state!;2 ( condition psychique) state; être dans un état d'inquiétude terrible to be in a terrible state of anxiety; être dans un état d'énervement extrême to be in a state of extreme irritation; elle n'est pas en état de le revoir she's in no state to see him again; je suis hors d'état de réfléchir I'm incapable of thinking, I'm in no state to think; être dans un drôle d'état○ to be in a hell of a state○; ne pas être dans son état normal not to be oneself; ne te mets pas dans des états pareils! don't get into such a state!, don't get so worked up○!; être dans un état second to be in a trance;3 (de voiture, livre, tapis) condition; l'état de conservation d'un livre the condition of a book; l'état des routes ( conditions climatiques) road conditions; ( qualité) the state of the roads; en bon/mauvais état [maison, cœur, foie] in good/poor condition; avoir les dents en mauvais état to have bad teeth; l'état de délabrement d'une maison the dilapidated state of a house; l'état de conservation d'une momie égyptienne the state of preservation of an Egyptian mummy; vérifier l'état de qch to check sth; mettre/maintenir qch en état to put/keep sth in working order; hors d'état de marche [voiture] off the road, not running; [appareil] out of order; remettre qch en état to mend ou repair sth; remettre une maison en état to do up a house; la remise en état d'un réseau routier/de voiture the repair of a road network/car; vous devez rendre la maison en l'état lors de votre départ you must leave the house as you found it; les choses sont restées en l'état depuis leur départ nothing has been changed since they left; j'ai laissé les choses en l'état I left everything as it was; à l'état brut [huile, pétrole] in its raw state; [action, idée] in its initial stages; un temple à l'état de ruines a temple in a state of ruin; voiture/bicyclette/ordinateur à l'état neuf car/bicycle/computer as good as new; beauté à l'état pur unadulterated beauty; une voiture en état de rouler a roadworthy car; un bateau en état de naviguer a seaworthy ship;4 (d'affaires, économie, de finances, pays) state; l'état de l'environnement/d'une entreprise the state of the environment/a company; le pays est dans un état critique the country is in a critical state; cet état de choses ne peut plus durer this state of affairs can't go on; dans l'état actuel des choses in the present state of affairs; dans l'état actuel de la recherche médicale in the present state of medical research; l'état de tension entre le gouvernement et l'opposition the state of tension in relations between the government and the opposition; ce n'est encore qu'à l'état de projet it's still only at the planning stage;5 Sci ( de corps) state; les états de la matière the states of matter; l'état solide/liquide/gazeux the solid/liquid/gaseous state; un corps à l'état liquide/de vapeur a body in the liquid/vapourGB state; à l'état naissant [gaz] nascent; à l'état pur [élément, héroïne] in its pure state;6 ( situation sociale) state; ( métier)† trade; être boulanger de son état to be a baker by trade; ruiné, il se rappelle son ancien état now that he is bankrupt, he remembers how things used to be; choisir l'état ecclésiastique to choose holy orders; être satisfait/mécontent de son état to be satisfied/unhappy with one's lot;7 Sociol l'état civilisé the civilized state; naissance d'un nouvel état social birth of a new social order; des tribus qui vivent encore à l'état sauvage tribes still living in a primitive state;8 Compta statement; état de frais statement of expenses; état des comptes financial statements; état financier financial statement; état des ventes d'un magasin a shop's GB ou store's US sales statement;9 Jur ( statut) status; état d'épouse/d'enfant légitime/de parent status of a spouse/legitimate child/parent;10 Hist ( catégorie sociale) estate; la notion de classe a remplacé celle d'état the concept of class replaced that of estate.B faire état de loc verbale1 ( arguer) to cite [document, texte, théorie, loi]; faire état du témoignage/de l'opinion de qn pour étayer une thèse to cite sb's testimony/opinion in support of a thesis;2 ( mentionner) to mention [conversation, entretien, découverte]; ne faites pas état de cette conversation don't mention this conversation; la presse a fait état de leur conversation the press reported their conversation;4 ( se prévaloir de) to make a point of mentioning [succès, courage]; j'ai fait état de mes diplômes pour obtenir le travail I made a point of mentioning my diplomas to get the job; ils ont fait état des services qu'ils nous ont rendus they made a point of mentioning the things they had done for us in the past.état d'alerte Mil state of alert; en état d'alerte on the alert; état d'âme ( scrupule) qualm; ( sentiment) feeling; ne pas avoir d'états d'âme to have no qualms; état de choc Méd, Psych state of shock; en état de choc in a state of shock; état de choses state of affairs; état civil Admin registry office GB; ( de personne) civil status; état de conscience Psych state of consciousness; état de crise Pol, Sociol state of crisis; état d'esprit state ou frame of mind; état de fait fact; les états généraux Hist the Estates General; état de grâce Relig state of grace; en état de grâce lit in a state of grace; fig inspired; état de guerre state of war; état des lieux Jur inventory and statement of state of repair; fig appraisal; faire l'état des lieux to draw up an inventory and statement of state of repair; état de nature Sociol the state of nature; à l'état de nature in the state of nature; état de rêve dream state; état de santé state of health; état de siège state of siege; états de service service record; état d'urgence state of emergency; état de veille waking state; ⇒ tiers.être/se mettre dans tous ses états○ to be in/to get into a state○; il se met dans tous ses états pour un rien he gets all worked up○ ou he gets into a state over nothing; être réduit à l'état de loque/d'esclave to be reduced to a wreck/treated as a slave.[eta] nom masculinl'État français the French state ou nationl'État, c'est moifamous phrase attributed to Louis XIV proclaiming the absolute nature of the monarchygéré par l'État state-run, publicly run -
18 Mercosur
SM ABR= Mercado Común del Cono Sur Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay* * *masculino: economic community comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay* * *= Mercosur.Nota: Asociación económica de algunos países de Sudamérica parecida a la Comunidad Europea.Ex. This article discusses the objectives, structure and organization of Mercosur, the Common Market of the South, which unites South American countries economically.* * *masculino: economic community comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay* * *= Mercosur.Nota: Asociación económica de algunos países de Sudamérica parecida a la Comunidad Europea.Ex: This article discusses the objectives, structure and organization of Mercosur, the Common Market of the South, which unites South American countries economically.
* * *economic community comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay* * *
Mercosur sustantivo masculino: economic community comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay
* * *MERCOSUR, = South American economic community consisting of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and UruguayMERCOSURAfter several decades of growth in trade relations, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay signed the Treaty of Asunción in 1991 to found MERCOSUR (“Mercado Común del Sur”, Southern Common Market). Although initially no central institutions were established, the Treaty of Ouro Preto in 1994 provided for an institutional structure, though its development is less advanced than that of the Comunidad Andina (CAN). The collapse of the Argentinian economy in 2002 dealt a severe blow to MERCOSUR, and there have been a number of bitter disputes between member countries, but as it has a combined population of over 230 million, and a GDP of over $1,000 billion, it remains one of the largest economic groups in the world. Venezuela became a full member in 2006, while Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador all now have associate member status, while Mexico is an observer.* * * -
19 Bank
Bank f BANK bank, bk, banking establishment, banking house, credit institution • Geld auf der Bank haben BANK have money in the bank • zur Bank bringen BANK bank* * *f < Bank> bank (bk), banking establishment, banking house, credit institution ■ zur Bank bringen < Bank> bank* * *Bank
bank[ing house], banker, banking firm (establishment), moneyed corporation (US), (Verkaufstisch) stand;
• auf der Bank at a bank;
• bei einer Bank zahlbar payable at a bank;
• knapp an Banken underbanked;
• nur an eine Bank zahlbar (Scheck) crossed specially;
• ohne Angabe einer bestimmten Bank (Scheck) crossed generally;
• anfragende Bank quering bank;
• angeschlossene Bank member bank;
• dem Abrechnungsverkehr (Giroverkehr) angeschlossene Bank clearing bank (Br.), associated bank (US);
• ausstellende Bank issuing bank;
• auswärtige Bank out-of-town bank;
• auszahlende Bank paying bank[er], cash-paying bank;
• avisierende Bank notifying bank;
• beauftragte Bank paying (Br.) (payor, US) bank;
• am Landeszentralbanksystem beteiligte Bank member bank (US);
• Effektenemissionsgeschäfte betreibende Bank investment bank;
• bezogene Bank drawee bank;
• durchleitende (eingeschaltete) Bank intermediary bank (US);
• einlösende Bank cashing banker;
• einziehende Bank collecting bank (banker) (US);
• federführende Bank leading underwriter, syndicate manager, lead[ing] bank;
• als Hinterlegungsstelle fungierende Bank depositary bank (US);
• fusionierte Bank merged bank;
• geschlossene Bank closed bank;
• halbstaatliche Bank semiprivate bank;
• konsortialführende Bank originating banker, syndicate manager;
• staatlich konzessionierte Bank state-chartered (state, US) bank;
• korrespondierende Bank reporting bank;
• landwirtschaftliche Bank rural (land, farmer’s, farm loan) bank;
• vom Kreditnehmer mandatierte Bank arranger;
• negoziierende Bank negotiating bank;
• öffentlich-rechtliche Bank bank incorporated under public law;
• privilegierte Bank chartered bank;
• ruinierte Bank wrecked bank;
• seriöse Bank sound bank;
• Akkreditiv stellende Bank opening bank;
• verwahrende Bank depositary bank, custodian (US);
• zahlende Bank paying (payor, US) bank;
• bar zahlende Bank cash- (specie-) paying bank;
• zahlungsunfähige Bank insolvent bank, bank in failing condition;
• Bank für Außenhandel British Trade Corporation (Br.);
• Bank mit Autoschalter drive-in bank;
• Bank mit Beratungsdienst auf allen Gebieten full-service bank;
• Bank von England Bank of England, the Bank (Br.), Old Lady of Threadneedle Street (fam.);
• Banken der Eurozone banks in the euro zone;
• Bank mit mehreren Geschäftsstellen multiple-office bank;
• Bank für Konsumentenbedürfnisse consumer bank;
• Bank für Überseehandel overseas bank;
• Banken und Versicherungen financial corporations (US);
• Bank für Wohnungsbaufinanzierungen housing bank;
• Bank für internationalen Zahlungsausgleich (BIZ) Bank for International Settlements;
• Bank der oberen zehntausend top-drawer exclusive bank;
• Internationale Bank für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit International Bank for Economic Cooperation (IBEC);
• von der Bank abheben to withdraw from a bank;
• Bank auf Überziehungsmöglichkeiten ansprechen to approach a bank for an overdraft;
• seine Bank anweisen to instruct one’s bank;
• bei einer Bank arbeiten to be employed in a bank;
• mit einer Bank arbeiten to bank with;
• Bank ausrauben to stick up a bank (sl.);
• bei seiner Bank eine Kreditlinie beantragen to ask a bank for a line of credit (US) (credit line, Br.);
• seine Bank mit der Bezahlung anfallender Steuern beauftragen to commission one’s bank to pay one’s taxes;
• Bank zur Hausbank einer Firma bestimmen to appoint a bank as bankers to the company;
• Bank einschalten to interpolate a bank;
• Geld[betrag] bei der Bank einzahlen to put money in (pay [idle] money into) a bank, to bank an amount;
• Konto bei einer Bank eröffnen to open an account with a bank;
• Banken fusionieren to incorporate one bank with another, to absorb a bank, to consolidate banks;
• Geld bei einer Bank stehen haben to keep money at a bank;
• bei einer Bank hinterlegen to deposit at a bank;
• ungenutzt auf der Bank liegen to lie idle in the bank;
• Kredite bei der Bank in erhöhtem Maße in Anspruch nehmen to increase the borrowings at the bank;
• bei der Bank im Debet sein to be overdrawn at the bank;
• stark bei den Banken verschuldet sein to be deeply in hock to the banks;
• durch eine Bank überweisen to remit through a bank;
• Konto bei einer Bank unterhalten to have an account with a bank;
• einer Bank vorlegen to exhibit to a bank;
• Bankabhebungen bank withdrawals;
• Bankabrechnungsbuch bankbook;
• Bankabschluss balance of a bank, bank return (Br.) (statement);
• Bankabteilung (Notenbank) banking department;
• Bankagent bank broker;
• Bankagentur bank agent (broker), (Depositenkasse) branch;
• Bankaktien bank shares (stocks, US);
• in Bankaktien spekulieren to speculate in bank stocks (US);
• Bankaktiengesellschaft joint-stock bank, banking corporation (US);
• Bankaktionär bank shareholder, holder of bank stock (US);
• Bankakzept bank (banker’s) acceptance;
• erstklassiges Bankakzept fine bank acceptance (Br.), prime banker’s acceptance (US);
• Bankangestellter bank assistant (clerk, Br., employee, official), banking employee, city man (Br.);
• leitender Bankangestellter officer of a bank, bank’s officer;
• Bankangestellter sein to be employed in a bank;
• Bankanleihe bank loan, post-notes;
• konsortialiter gewährte zinsvariable Bankanleihe syndicated floating-rate bank loan;
• Bankanstalt banking house (establishment);
• Bankanteil banking interest;
• Bankanteilseigner shareholder (stockholder, US) in a bank;
• Bankantwort bank reply;
• Bankanweisung bank check (US) (cheque, Br., bill, draft, money order);
• durch Bankanweisung bezahlt paid by check (US) (cheque, Br.);
• Bankanwendung banking application;
• Bankaufsichtsbehörde bank[ing] regulator, bank-regulatory authority, state superintendence of banks (US);
• Bankauftrag bank money order, banker’s order (Br.);
• Bankausbildung bank education;
• Bankauskunft bank’s enquiry (Br.), banker’s reference (inquiry), banker’s status report;
• Bankauskünfte über ein Kundenkonto bank disclosure;
• Bankausleihungen bank lendings (US);
• Bankausschuss für Währungspolitik a Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee;
• Bankausweis balance of a bank, bank report (return, Br., statement);
• wöchentlicher Bankausweis weekly bank statement;
• wöchentlicher Bankausweis der Notenbank bank return (Br.), Return for the Week (Br.);
• Bankauszug bank statement;
• regelmäßiger Bankauszug periodical statement;
• Bankautomat automated teller;
• Bankaval bank guarantee (Br.) (guaranty, US);
• Bankbeamter bank clerk (Br.);
• leitender Bankbeamter bank officer (official);
• allgemeine Bankbedingungen charge account terms;
• Bankbeleg bank receipt (slip), record of a bank, bank record;
• Bankbetriebswirt bank economist;
• Bankbetriebs[wirtschafts]lehre bank economy;
• Bankbevollmächtigter im Verrechnungsverkehr inclearer (Br.);
• Bankbilanz balance sheet of a bank, bank’s balance sheet, bank report (statement, return, Br.);
• Bankbonifikation underwriting fee;
• Bankbote bank messenger (porter, runner), walk clerk (Br.);
• Bankbriefkasten bank’s letter box;
• Bankbuch bankbook, (Gegenkonto) passbook;
• Bankbuchhalter bank accountant;
• Bankbuchhaltung bank accounting;
• Bankbürge bank guarantor;
• Bankbürgschaft bank guarantee;
• Bankdarlehn banker’s (bank[ing]) advance, bank loan (credit), bank borrowing, (kurzfristig an Wechselmakler) night money (Br.);
• Bankdeposition banker’s balances, bank deposits;
• Bankdepot bank deposit, deposit in a bank, lodgment;
• Bankdirektor bank manager (president), manager of a bank;
• Bankdiskont[satz] bank (Br.) (banker’s) discount, bank (Br.) (discount) rate, official rate of discount;
• gültiger Bankdiskontsatz current bank rate (Br.);
• Bankdiskontsatz herabsetzen (senken) to reduce the discount (Br.) (rediscount, US) rate;
• Bankeinbruch bank burglary, raid on a bank;
• Bankeinbruchsversicherung bank burglary insurance;
• Bankeinlage deposit [in bank], bank deposit;
• Bankeinlagen in größeren Mengen verschwinden lassen to spirit away large quantities of the bank’s deposits;
• Bankeinleger depositor. -
20 UEFA Coaching Convention
■ UEFA convention to guarantee a unified level of education for coaches, by laying down minimum European standards and to create a diploma system which has as its main purpose the upgrading of the standards of coach training courses in the different UEFA member associations in order to establish and maintain the status and expertise of European coaches through the vehicle of a high-level European coach education scheme.UEFA-Konvention über die gegenseitige Anerkennung der Trainerqualifikationen f■ Konvention der UEFA zur Sicherung eines einheitlichen Standards der Trainerausbildung durch die Festlegung von europäischen Mindestnormen und zur Schaffung eines Systems von Diplomen, mit dem Ziel, das Ausbildungsniveau der Trainerkurse in den einzelnen UEFA-Mitgliedsverbänden anzuheben, um mittels eines europäischen Trainerausbildungssystems auf hohem Niveau den Status und das Sachwissen der europäischen Trainer zu verankern und zu wahren.Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > UEFA Coaching Convention
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