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1 star-blinda
f. [A. S. stǽr-blind; Engl. stark-blind], blindness. -
2 star-sýnn
adj. staring; vera starsýnn á e-t, Nj. 50, Korm. 50: mod., mér er starsýnt á e-t, id. -
3 fastastjarna
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4 hafa sem aîalleikara
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5 leika aîalhlutverk í
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6 STJARNA
* * *f. star; spec. polar star.* * *u, f. [a word common to all Indo-Germ. languages], a star, Vsp. 5; heiðar stjörnur, 57, Rb. 110, Stj. 299, and passim. In olden and modern days in Icel., the time in the winter evenings was marked by the position of the Pleiades above the horizon (as that of the day by the sun, see dagr, dags-mark); that constellation is therefore κατ ἐξ. called ‘the Star,’ Þórðr reið Fimmta-daginn um hádegi af Þingvelli en kom til Helgafells Föstu-náttina er stjarna var í austri, on Friday night when the Star was in the east, i. e. was just risen, Sturl. iii. 25; sendi hann Einar djákna út at sjá hvar stjarna væri komin, he sent Einar out to see where the Star was (i. e. to see what the time was), Bs. i. 874; þegar er úthallaði á kveldum, skyldi hann halda til stjörnu, he ‘should keep to the Star,’ ‘keep to the time,’ Lv. 43; so also in the ditty, Sjö-stjörnu spyr enginn að | inn í bóndans garði | hún er komin í hádegis stað | hálfu fyrr enn varði, Eggert. But with sailors ‘the Star’ means the load-star (leiðar-s.), allt norðr undir Stjörnu, north under the Star, to the north pole, Fms. x. 112; þar (þaðan) er stjarna er Hafshvarf heitir á austan-verðu landi, A.A., cp. Symb. 31: ‘stjarna’ also may mean Arcturus; vagn-s. = the ‘wain-star,’ i. e. Arcturus; kveld-s., morgun-s., blá-s., leiðar-s. Northern mythical names of stars, Örvandils-tá, the toe of Orwendel = Rigel in Orion (?), Edda 59; Þjassa augu, the Eyes of Thiassi = Castor and Pollux (?), 47; Loka-brenna = ‘Sirius;’ Reið Rögnis = the ‘Wain of Odin’ = the Great Wain (?), Sdm.2. a star on the forehead of a horse; such horses are called Stjarni, a, m., and Stjarna, u, f.II. COMPDS: stjörnubók, stjörnufræði, stjörnufræðingr, stjörnugangr, stjörnuhrap, stjörnuíþrótt, stjörnulist, stjörnuljós, stjörnumark, stjörnumeistari, stjörnurím, stjörnuvegr. -
7 stjörnuatriîi, stjarna
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8 STARA
(stari, starða, starat), v. to stare, gaze (s. á e-n).* * *pres. stari; pret. starði; part. starat; [A. S. starjan; Engl. stare]:—to stare, gaze; stara eptir e-m, Ísl. ii. 261, v. l.; hón starir á þenna væna mann, Bær. 12; ormrinn starði í mót, Edda. -
9 LÆSA
* * *(-ta, -tr), v.1) to lock, with dat.; læsti hón loptinu innan, she locked the room from the inside; kirkjur vóru allar læstar, all the churches were locked;2) to shut in, lock up (hón fylgdi henni í útibúr ok læsti þau þar);3) to set in metal (í hjalti sverðsins vóru læstir lyfsteinar).* * *t, [láss; Dan. laase], to lock, shut, with dat., læsti hón þegar loptinu innan, Nj. 7; var þeirri hurðu læst, Fms. iii. 67; þau vóru öll læst innan borgar, xi. 74; hurðin var bæði læst innan ok útan, Hom. 120; læsti síðan skríninu, Fms. vi. 402; kirkjur vóru allar læstar, viii. 229:—to shut one in, hón fylgði þeim í úti-búr ok læsti þau þar, Ísl. ii. 108; var hestr Grettis læstr í húsi sterkliga, Grett. 113: læsa bréf, to seal, Róm. 247, Bs. ii. 122:—to groove, í hjalti sverðsins vóru læstir lyfsteinar, Fas. iii. 244.2. of a beast of prey; læsa klóm, hrammi, to pierce or clasp with the claws; hón læsti klónum inn að beini: reflex., læsast or læsa sig, to pierce, penetrate; klærnar læstust inn að beini (of claws), mjúksár um limu logi mér læsir sig fast, Snót 128. -
10 megin-stjarna
u, f. a main star, a star of first order, Rb. 110. -
11 STÖRR
(stœri or stœrri, stœrstr), a.1) big, great, of size (stórr fiskr, stórt dýr);stór veðr, rough weather, great gales;stór sær, high sea;gørði þá stórt á firðinum, the sea rose high;2) great, potent (at hann skyldi varast at gøra Ólaf eigi of stóran);3) great, important (tillagagóðr hinna stœrri mála);4) proud (fann hann þat brátt á Sigríði, at hón var heldr stór).* * *f., mod. stör, gen. starar, old dat. starru, bent-grass, Lat. carex; á starru eða strái, N. G. L. i. 383, 392; star-engi, star-gresi, q. v. -
12 al-stirndr
adj. star-bright, without a speck of cloud; a. himinn. -
13 aptan-stjarna
u, f. the evening star, Al. 54, Stj. 92; now kveld-stjarna. -
14 auðna
I)f.1) fate;auðna mun því ráða, Fate must settle that;2) good fortune;með auðnu þeirri, at Þorkatli var lengra lífs auðit, by that good fortune that longer life was destined for Thorkel.f. desolation, = auðn.(að), v. impers. to fall out by fate;ef honum auðnaði eigi aptr at koma, if he did not have the good fortune to return;ef guð vill, at þess auðni, that it shall succeed;sem auðnar, as luck decides.* * *1.u, f. desolation, Sd. 179, bad reading.2.u, f. [auðit], fortune, and then, like αισα, good luck, one’s good star, happiness, (cp. heill, hamingja, gæfa, all of them feminines,—good luck personified as a female guardian), in the phrase, a. ræðr, rules; auðna mun því ráða, Fate must settle that, Nj. 46, Lv. 65; ræðr a. lífi (a proverb), Orkn. 28; arka at auðnu (or perh. better dat. from auðinn), v. arka, Nj. 185, v. 1.; at auðnu, adv. prosperously, Sl. 25; blanda úgiptu við a., Fms. ii. 61; með auðnu þeirri at þorkatli var lengra lífs auðit, by that good fortune which destined Thorkel for a longer life, Orkn. 18 (50). Cp. the Craven word aund in the expression I’s aund to’ot, ‘I am ordained to it, it is my fate.’COMPDS: auðnulauss, auðnuleysi, auðnuleysingi, auðmimaðr, auðnusamliga.3.að, impers. to be ordained by fate; ef honum auðnaði eigi aptr at koma, if it was not ordained by fate that he should come back, Fms. ix. 350; sem auðnar, as luck decides, Fb. i. 160, Fas. iii. 601, Lv. 30: with gen., ef Guð vill at þess auðni, that it shall succeed, Bs. i. 159, v. 1., þat is less correct: now freq. in a dep. form, e-m auðnast, one is successful, with following infin. -
15 aurvandils-tá
(aurvantá, Ub.), f. Aurvandil’s toe, probably the star Rigel in Orion, v. Edda 59. -
16 blá-stjarna
u, f. the blue star, i. e. Hesperus, Snót 131. -
17 BLESI
a, m. and blesóttr, adj. the blaze or white star on a horse’s forehead, and as a pr. name of the horse himself, Landn. 70, Fms. vi. 414. -
18 blóð-stjarna
u, f. the bloody star, prob. Mars, Rb. 110. -
19 dag-stjarna
u, f. the morning star, Lucifer, Al. 161, Sl. 39. -
20 Friggjar-stjarna
u, f., astron. ‘Frigg’s star,’ Venus, Clem. 26.
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