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101 myntfot
subst. standard (of coinage) subst. monetary standard, standard subst. currency subst. [ sølv-] silver standard subst. [ basert på gull] gold standard [ dobbelt-] bimetallism, bimetallic standard -
102 EYRIR
(gen. -is, pl. aurar), m.1) ounce of silver, the eighth part of a mark (átta aurar í mörk); hringr, er stendr sex aura, a ring weighing or worth six aurar; verðr þá at hálfri mörk vaðmála e., then the eyrir is equal to half a mark in wadmal; e. brendr = e. brends silfrs, an ounce of pure silver;2) ounce (svá var haglit stórt, at hvert haglkornit vá eyri);3) money in general, property; ljósir aurar verða at löngum trega, bright silver brings long, woe; ilir af aurum, a miser; gefin til aura (= til fjár), wedded for money; hann vissi ekki aura sinna tal, he knew not the tale (extent) of his riches; lausir aurar, opp. to ‘fastr eyrir’, movables, chattels (lönd ok lausir aurar); fríðr eyrir (= frítt fé, kvikfé), cattle;4) money, currency; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, asked in what money he wished to be paid.* * *m., gen. eyris, dat. and acc. eyri; pl. aurar, gen. aura, dat. aurum; a word prob. of foreign origin, from Lat. aureus, Fr. or, Engl. ore; (A. S. ora is, however, prob. Danish.) The first coins known in Scandinavia were Roman or Byzantine, then Saxon or English; as the old word baugr (q. v.) denoted unwrought, uncoined gold and silver, so eyrir prob. originally meant a certain coin:I. an ounce of silver or its amount in money, the eighth part of a mark; an eyrir is = sixty pennies (penningar) = three ertog; tuttugu penningar vegnir í örtug, þrír örtugar í eyri. átta aurar í mörk, 732. 16; silfr svá slegit at sextigir penninga görði eyri veginn, Grág. i. 500; penning, þat skal hinn tíundi (prob. a false reading, x instead of lx) hlutr eyris, 357; hálfs eyris met ek hverjan, I value each at a half eyrir, Glúm, (in a verse); leigja skip þrem aurum, to hire a boat for three aurar, Korm.; einn eyrir þess fjár heitir alaðsfestr, Grág. i. 88: the phrase, goldinn liverr eyrir, every ounce paid; galt Guðmundr hvern eyri þá þegar, Sturl. i. 141; gjalda tvá aura fyrir einn, to pay two for one, Grág. i. 396, ii. 234; verðr þá at hálfri mörk vaðmála eyrir, then the eyrir amounts to half a mark in wadmal, i. 500; brent silfr, ok er eyririnn at mörk lögaura, pure silver, the ounce of which amounts to a mark in lögaurar, 392; hring er stendr sex aura, a ring worth or weighing six aurar, Fms. ii. 246; hence baugr tví-eyringr, tvítug-eyringr, a ring weighing two or twenty aurar, Eb., Glúm.β. as a weight of other things beside silver; hagl hvert vá eyri, every hail-stone weighed an ounce, Fms. i. 175; stæltr lé ok vegi áttjan aura, eggelningr, þeir skulu þrír fyrir tvá aura, a scythe of wrought steel and weighing eighteen aurar, an ell-long edge, three such cost two aurar (in silver), the proportion between the weight in wrought iron and the worth in silver being 1:28, Grág. i. 501.γ. the amount of an ounce, without any notion of the medium of payment, hence such phrases as, tólf aura silfrs, twelve aurar to be paid in silver, Nj. 54; eyrir brendr, burnt eyrir, i. e. an eyrir sterling, pure silver, D. N.II. money in general; skal þar sinn eyri hverjum dæma, to every one his due, his share, Grág. i. 125; in proverbs, ljósir aurar verða at löngum trega, bright silver brings long woe, Sl. 34; margr verðr af aurum api, Hm. 74; illr af aurum, a miser, Jd. 36; vára aura, our money, Vkv. 13; leggja aura, to lay up money, Eg. (in a verse); gefin til aura (= til fjár), wedded to money, Ísl. ii. 254 (in a verse); telja e-m aura, to tell out money to one, Skv. 3. 37, cp. 39: the phrase, hann veit ekki aura sinna tal, he knows not the tale of his aurar, of boundless wealth. Mar. 88: the allit. phrase, lönd (land, estate) ok lausir aurar (movables, cp. Dan. lösöre, Swed. lösören), Eg. 2; hafa fyrirgört löndum ok lausum eyri, K. Á. 94.2. money or specie; the allit. phrase, aurar ok óðal, money and estates, N. G. L. i. 48; ef hann vill taka við aurum slíkum ( such payment) sem váttar vitu at hann reiddi honum, 93; þeim aurum öllum ( all valuables) sem til bús þeirra vóru keyptir, Grág. i. 412; Flosi spurði í hverjum aurum hann vildi fyrir hafa, F. asked in what money he wished to he paid, Nj. 259; lögaurar, such money as is legal tender; þú skalt gjalda mér vaðmál, ok skilrað hann frá aðra aura, other kinds of payment, Grág. i. 392; útborinn eyrir, in the phrase, mér er það enginn utborinn (or útburðar-) eyrir, I do not want to part with it, offer it for sale; eyrir vaðmála, payment in wadmal (stuff), 300, Bs. i. 639: for the double standard, the one woollen (ells), the other metal (rings or coin), and the confusion between them, see Dasent’s Burnt Njal, vol. ii. p. 397 sqq.: at different times and places the ell standard varied much, and we hear of three, six, nine, twelve ell standards (vide alin, p. 13): in such phrases as ‘mörk sex álna aura,’ the word ‘mörk’ denotes the amount, ‘sex álna’ the standard, and ‘aura’ the payment = payment of ‘a mark of six ells,’ cp. a pound sterling, K. Þ. K. 172; hundrað (the amount) þriggja álna (the standard) aura, Sturl. i. 141, 163, Boll. 362, Ísl. ii. 28; mörk sex álna eyris, Fsk. 10, N. G. L. i. 65, 101, 389, 390; þrem mörkum níu álna eyris, 387–389; sex merkr tólf álna eyrir, 81.β. in various compds, etc.; land-aurar, land tax, Jb. ch. i, Ó. H. 54; öfundar-eyrir, money which brings envy, Fs. 12; sak-metinn e., sak-eyrir, sakar-eyrir, money payable in fines, Fms. vii. 300; ómaga-eyrir, the money of an orphan, K. Þ. K. 158, Grág. ii. 288; liksöngs-eyrir, a ‘lyke-fee,’ burial fee (to the clergyman); vísa-eyrir, a tax: góðr e., good payment, D. N.; verð-aurar, articles used for payment, id.; forn-gildr e., standard, sterling payment, id.; færi-eyrir = lausir aurar, Skv. 3. 50; flytjandi e., id., Fr.; kaupmanna e., trade money; búmanna e., D. N.; Norrænn e., Norse money, Lv. 25; Hjaltenzkr e., Shetland money, D. N. (vide Fritzner s. v.); fríðr e., ‘kind,’ i. e. sheep and cattle, Grág.COMPDS:I. pl., aura-dagr, m. pay-day, D. N. aura-lag, n. the standard of money, Fms. vii. 300, 304. aura-lán, n. worldly luck, 656 i. 3. aura-lógan, f. the squandering of money, 655 iii. 1. aura-lykt, n. payment, D. N. aura-skortr, m. scarcity of money, D. N. aura-taka, u, f. receipt of money, N. G. L. i. 93, Gþl. 298.II. sing., eyris-bót, f. fine of an eyrir, Grág. i. 158. eyris-kaup, n. a bargain to the amount of an eyrir, Gþl. 511. eyris-land, n. land giving the rent of an eyrir, Fms. x. 146. eyris-skaði, a, m. loss to the amount of an eyrir, Jb. 166. eyris-tíund, f. tithe of an eyrir, K. Þ. K. 148. eyris-tollr, m. toll of an eyrir, H. E. ii. 95. -
103 limited convertibility
фин. ограниченная [частичная\] конвертируемость (ситуация когда обмен валюты разрешен только для определенного круга операций, напр. только для внешнеторговых операций, либо только для ограниченной группы экономических агентов, напр., только для резидентов, только для государственных предприятий или только для импортеров)Syn:See:currency 2), currency convertibility, partly convertible currency, gold standard, double exchange rate
* * *
ограниченная, или частичная, конвертируемость валюты (по определенным операциям и с разрешения властей).* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > limited convertibility
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104 денежный стандарт
1) General subject: standard2) Economy: monetary standard (напр. монометаллизм), standard of money3) Diplomatic term: monetary standard (монометаллизм), monetary standard (напр., монометаллизм)4) Currency operations: primary money -
105 неустойчивая валюта
1) General subject: soft currency2) Economy: limping standard, shaky currency3) Business: unstable currencyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > неустойчивая валюта
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106 Anforderung
Anforderung f 1. COMP request; 2. GEN requirement, request; 3. KOMM request • den Anforderungen entsprechen GEN be able to meet the demands, (BE) fulfil the expectations, (AE) fulfill the expectations • den Anforderungen genügen PERS be up to standard, meet the requirements, (infrml) fit the bill, (infrml) fill the bill (Arbeit)* * *f 1. < Comp> request; 2. < Geschäft> requirement, request; 3. < Komm> request ■ den Anforderungen entsprechen < Geschäft> be able to meet the demands, fulfil the expectations (BE), fulfill the expectations (AE) ■ den Anforderungen genügen < Person> Arbeit be up to standard, meet the requiremnts, fit the bill infrml, fill the bill infrml* * *Anforderung
demand, claim, request, (Erfordernis) requirement, (Requisition) requisition;
• allen Anforderungen gerecht werdend competent;
• bei Anforderung upon demand;
• betriebstechnische (produktionstechnische) Anforderungen manufacturing requirements;
• landesspezifische Anforderungen country specific requirements;
• Anforderung von Akten invocation of papers (US), (Prozessakten) writ of certiorari;
• Anforderungen der wirtschaftlichen Effizienz requirements of economic efficiency;
• Anforderungen für Ferien- und Reisegelder holiday currency demands;
• Anforderungen zum Halbjahresultimo mid-year demands;
• Anforderungen zum Jahresultimo yearly demands;
• stichprobenweise Anforderung von Saldenbestätigungen test circularization;
• Anforderungen im Schalterverkehr over-the-counter (US) (current counter) requirements;
• strenge Anforderungen an die Sorgfaltspflicht high standard of care;
• Anforderungen zum Ultimo monthly requirements;
• Anforderungen der Volkswirtschaft economic wants;
• den Anforderungen entsprechen to meet the requirements;
• beruflichen Anforderungen entsprechen to match job specifications;
• bestimmten grundlegenden Anforderungen entsprechen to meet certain basic citeria;
• allen Anforderungen genügen to fill every requirement;
• den Anforderungen nicht genügen to be below standard;
• den gestellten Anforderungen Genüge leisten to have the necessary qualification[s];
• hohe Anforderungen an die Geschäftsmoral stellen to set a high standard of business morality;
• allen Anforderungen gerecht werden to come up to the mark. -
107 Einheitswährung
Einheitswährung f GEN single currency* * *f < Geschäft> single currency* * *Einheitswährung
standard (common, single) currency -
108 Papierwährung
Papierwährung f WIWI paper currency* * *f <Vw> paper currency* * *Papierwährung
paper currency, fiduciary standard -
109 Währungsklausel
Währungsklausel f RECHT foreign currency clause* * *f < Recht> foreign currency clause* * *Währungsklausel
currency (exchange, standard) clause -
110 Zwangswährung
Zwangswährung f FIN, WIWI forced currency* * *f <Finanz, Vw> forced currency* * *Zwangswährung
forced (managed) currency, fiat standard (money) (US). -
111 Wahrung
f maintenance; von Interessen: safeguarding, protection* * *die Währungcurrency; money standard* * *Wah|rung ['vaːrʊŋ]f -,no pl1) (= Wahrnehmung) protection, safeguarding2) (= Erhaltung) preservation; (von Geheimnis) keepingWáhrung der guten Manieren — adherence to or observance of good manners
* * *(the money (notes and coins) of a country: the currencies of the world; foreign currency.) currency* * *Wah·rung<->[ˈva:rʊŋ]unter \Wahrung des beiderseitigen Nutzens without prejudice to mutual benefit* * *die; Wahrung: preservation; maintenance; (eines Geheimnisses) keeping; (von Interessen, Rechten, Ruf) defence; safeguarding* * ** * *die; Wahrung: preservation; maintenance; (eines Geheimnisses) keeping; (von Interessen, Rechten, Ruf) defence; safeguarding* * *-en f.protection n.safeguarding n. -
112 Goldbestände
Goldbestände
gold holdings (coin and bullion);
• Gold und Devisenbestände gold and foreign exchange holdings;
• Goldbewegung gold movement;
• Goldblock gold bloc;
• Goldblockländer gold-bloc countries;
• Goldbonds gold bonds (US);
• Golddeckung gold backing (cover[age]);
• zwanzigprozentige Golddeckung twenty per cent gold coverage;
• Golddeckung aufgeben to abolish (lift) the gold cover;
• Golddeckungsprinzip currency principle (doctrine) (US);
• Golddepotschein gold depositary certificate;
• Golddevisenwährung gold (indirect, irredeemable, foreign-exchange) standard;
• Golddollar gold (standard) dollar;
• Goldeinfuhr gold import;
• Goldeinfuhrpunkt [import] specie point;
• Goldeinheiten terms of gold;
• Goldeinzahlung gold subscription;
• Goldembargo embargo on gold, gold embargo;
• Goldersatzrolle des Dollars dollar’s reserve role;
• Goldexport gold export;
• Goldfonds gold fund (pool);
• Goldfranken gold franc;
• Goldfund gold strike;
• Goldfundgebiet gold diggings;
• Goldgehalt percentage of gold, gold content;
• Goldgewicht troy weight;
• Goldgewinnung production of gold, gold production;
• Goldgewinnungsabgabe gold-mining tax;
• Goldgräber gold digger;
• wahre Goldgrube a regular gold mine, bonanza;
• Goldhandel gold trade;
• Goldhortung gold hoarding;
• Goldimport gold import;
• Goldindex gold index;
• Goldkernwährung gold bullion standard;
• Goldklauseln gold clauses (bugs);
• Goldklumpen nugget;
• Goldkurs rate of gold, gold rate;
• Goldkurswährung gold exchange standard;
• Goldland gold-producing country;
• Goldlegierung allegation (alloy) of gold, gold alloy;
• in diesem Monat fällige Goldlieferungen gold for delivery this month;
• Goldmangel scarceness (scarcity) of gold;
• gespaltener Goldmarkt two-tier gold market;
• Goldmarkt in einen freien und einen offiziellen Markt aufspalten to split the gold market into a free and an official market;
• Goldmedaille gold medal;
• Goldmine gold mine;
• Goldminenaktien goldmining (gold, Br.) shares;
• Goldminenbezirk gold field;
• Goldmünze gold coin, gold;
• Goldmünzprägung gold coinage;
• Goldmünzwährung gold-coin standard;
• Goldobligationen gold bonds (US);
• Goldparität gold parity;
• Goldpfandbriefe gold bonds (US);
• Goldprägung gold printing;
• Goldpreis gold price, price of gold;
• fallender Goldpreis gold’s decline;
• gespaltener Goldpreis two-tier gold price (price of gold), dual gold price;
• Goldproduktion production of gold, gold production;
• Goldpunkt gold (specie, bullion) point;
• oberer Goldpunkt export specie point;
• unterer Goldpunkt import specie point;
• Goldrausch gold rush, yellow fever;
• Goldrente gold annuity;
• Goldreserve gold (bullion) reserve;
• Goldreserve bei ausländischen Noteninstituten earmarked (earmarking of) gold;
• Goldreservenaufwertung revaluing of gold reserves;
• Goldschatz treasure of gold;
• Goldschmied goldsmith;
• Goldsendung gold shipment;
• Goldspekulation speculation in gold. -
113 Papierhändler
Papierhändler
stationer;
• Papierhandlung stationer’s shop, stationery shop (store, US);
• Papierindustrie paper trade;
• Papierkosten costs of paper;
• Papierkram bumf (Br. sl.);
• Papierkrieg red tape, paper war[fare] (work);
• Papiermacher paper manufacturer;
• Papierreste litters;
• Papierrolle (Papierherstellung) web;
• Papiersack paper sack (bag);
• Papierschablone frisket;
• Papierschneidemaschine paper cutter, [paper] cutting machine;
• Papierstau (Satzmaschine) jam;
• Papierstreifen (Lochstreifen) tape;
• Papierstrom flow of paper;
• Papiertüte paper bag;
• Papiervaluta paper value (currency);
• Papierverluste durch Verkäufe in echte Verluste umwandeln to turn paper losses into actual losses;
• Papierwährung paper currency, fiduciary standard;
• Papierwährung ohne Einlösungszwang inconvertible paper currency;
• Papierwaren stationery;
• Papierwarengeschäft stationery shop (store, US);
• Papierwert book value;
• Papierwerte paper assets;
• Papierwolf shredder;
• Papierzeichen watermark;
• Papierzuführung paper feed. -
114 walutowy
adj* * *a.(o polityce, reformie) monetary, currency; kurs walutowy foreign exchange rate; kryzys walutowy monetary crisis; przepisy walutowe currency regulations; rynek walutowy foreign exchange market; system walutowy currency standard; Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy International Monetary Fund.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > walutowy
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115 échange
échange [e∫ɑ̃ʒ]masculine nouna. exchange ; ( = troc) swap► en échange ( = par contre) on the other hand ; ( = en guise de troc) in exchange ; ( = pour compenser) to make up for itb. (Tennis, table tennis) rally* * *eʃɑ̃ʒnom masculinen échange — in exchange, in return
2) Économie, Commerce trade [U]échanges commerciaux — trade [U]
3) (relations, séjour linguistique) exchange4) Biologie, Physique exchange5) (au tennis, tennis de table) rally6) ( aux échecs) exchange•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eʃɑ̃ʒ nm1) (= accord, marché) [prisonniers, otages, idées] exchange2) (avec un ami) swapen échange de — in exchange for, in return for
4) (= contre, en retour)en échange de — in exchange for, in return for
5) ÉDUCATION exchange* * *A nm1 gén exchange (entre between; contre for); échange d'idées/de coups exchange of ideas/of blows; vifs échanges sur heated exchanges on; il y a eu un échange de coups entre les supporters blows were exchanged between the (rival) fans; ils ne font pas l'échange dans cette boutique they don't exchange goods in this shop; les deux pays ont fait un échange d'experts/de prisonniers the two countries have exchanged experts/prisoners; elles ont fait l'échange de leurs manteaux they've swapped coats; mon casque est trop petit, on fait l'échange? my helmet is too small, shall we swap?; les philatélistes font souvent des échanges stamp collectors often exchange stamps; échange de partenaires partner-swapping;3 ( relations) exchange; les échanges culturels/universitaires cultural/university exchanges;4 ( pour un séjour linguistique) exchange; mon fils fait/va faire un échange en Italie my son is/will be on an exchange in Italy;6 (au tennis, tennis de table) rally; ils ont fait un long échange they played a long rally; faire des échanges pour s'échauffer to play some warm-up rallies, to warm up;7 ( aux échecs) exchange; faire un échange to exchange pieces.B en échange loc adv in exchange, in return; en échange, le ministre a accordé une aide financière in return, the minister has granted financial aid; nous devons en échange entretenir la maison in return we must see to the upkeep of the house.échange de bons procédés quid pro quo; échange de créances Fin debt swap; échange de créances contre actifs Fin debt equity swap; échange de devises dues Fin currency swap; échange de données informatisé, EDI Ordinat electronic data interchange, EDI; échange financier Fin swap; échange de logements Tourisme home exchange, home swap; échange standard replacement by a reconditioned part; ‘il faut faire un échange standard’ ‘we'll have to replace it with a reconditioned part’.[eʃɑ̃ʒ] nom masculinfaire un échange to swap, to do a swapon fait l'échange? do you want to swap?, do you want to do a swap?3. [aller et retour] exchange4. [visite]5. JEUXfaire (un) échange [aux échecs] to exchange pieces6. SPORTa. [avant un match] knocking upb. [pendant le match] rally7. BIOLOGIEen échange locution adverbialeen échange de locution prépositionnellein exchange ou return for -
116 Pound
I [paʊnd]1) 7 metrol. libbra f.pears are 80 pence a o per pound le pere vengono 80 penny alla libbra; pound for pound chicken is better value than pork — a parità di peso conviene di più il pollo del maiale
2) (unit of currency) sterlina f.II [paʊnd] III 1. [paʊnd]1) gastr. (crush) pestare [spices, salt]; battere [grain, meat]2.to pound sth. to — ridurre qcs. in [powder, paste]; fare qcs. a [ pieces]
to pound on — battere su [door, wall]
to pound on — [ waves] infrangersi contro [beach, rocks]
to pound up, down the stairs — correre rumorosamente su, giù per le scale
4) (throb)•* * *I noun1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.)2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).)II noun(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.)III verb1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.)2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.)3) (to break up (a substance) into powder or liquid: She pounded the dried herbs.)* * *(Surnames) Pound /paʊnd/* * *I [paʊnd]1) 7 metrol. libbra f.pears are 80 pence a o per pound le pere vengono 80 penny alla libbra; pound for pound chicken is better value than pork — a parità di peso conviene di più il pollo del maiale
2) (unit of currency) sterlina f.II [paʊnd] III 1. [paʊnd]1) gastr. (crush) pestare [spices, salt]; battere [grain, meat]2.to pound sth. to — ridurre qcs. in [powder, paste]; fare qcs. a [ pieces]
to pound on — battere su [door, wall]
to pound on — [ waves] infrangersi contro [beach, rocks]
to pound up, down the stairs — correre rumorosamente su, giù per le scale
4) (throb)• -
117 monetary
['mʌnɪtərɪ] adjective1) (of the currency in use) monetär; Währungs[politik, -system]monetary union — Währungsunion, die
* * *(of, or consisting of, money: monetary problems.) Geld-...* * *mon·etary[ˈmʌnɪtəri, AM ˈmɑ:nəteri]\monetary convention Münzkonvention f\monetary fund Währungsfonds m\monetary instability/integration monetäre Instabilität/Integration\monetary law Münzgesetz nt\monetary policy Währungspolitik f, Geldpolitik f, Kreditpolitik f\monetary reserves Währungsreserven pl\monetary system Währungssystem nt\monetary union Währungsunion f\monetary unit Währungseinheit f* * *['mʌnItərI]adj1) (= pertaining to finance or currency) währungspolitisch, Währungs-monetary policy — Geld- or Währungspolitik f
2) (= pecuniary) considerations etc geldlich* * *1. Währungs…:monetary management Maßnahmen pl zur Erhaltung der Währungsstabilität2. Münz…:monetary standard Münzfuß m3. Geld…, geldlich, finanziell (Angelegenheiten etc)* * *['mʌnɪtərɪ] adjective1) (of the currency in use) monetär; Währungs[politik, -system]monetary union — Währungsunion, die
2) (of money) finanziell* * *adj.Geld- präfix.Währungs- präfix. -
118 pound
I noun1) (unit of weight) [britisches] Pfund (453,6 Gramm)II nounfive-pound note — Fünfpfundnote, die; Fünfpfundschein, der
(enclosure) Pferch, der; (for stray dogs) Zwinger [für eingefangene Hunde]; (for cars) Abstellplatz [für polizeilich abgeschleppte Fahrzeuge]III 1. transitive verb1) (crush) zerstoßen2) (thump) einschlagen auf (+ Akk.) [Person]; klopfen [Fleisch]; [Sturm:] heimsuchen [Gebiet, Insel]; [Wellen:] klatschen auf (+ Akk.) [Strand, Ufer], gegen od. an (+ Akk.) [Felsen, Schiff]; [Geschütz:] unter Beschuss (Akk.) nehmen [Ziel]; [Bombenflugzeug:] bombardieren [Ziel]3) (knock)pound to pieces — [Wellen:] zertrümmern, zerschmettern [Schiff]; [Geschütz, Bomben:] in Trümmer legen [Stadt, Mauern]
4) (compress)2. intransitive verbpound [down] — feststampfen [Erde, Boden]
1) (make one's way heavily) stampfen2) (beat rapidly) [Herz:] heftig schlagen od. klopfen od. (geh.) pochen* * *I noun1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.) das Pfund2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).) das PfundII noun(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.) das TierasylIII verb1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.) hämmern2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.) stampfen* * *pound1[paʊnd]n1. (for dogs) Zwinger für entlaufende Hunde2. (for cars) Abstellplatz für abgeschleppte Autos, die von dort wieder abgeholt werden könnenpound2[paʊnd]▪ the \pound das [englische] Pfundfive-\pound note Fünfpfundschein m\pound for \pound BRIT, AUS auf Heller und Pfennigpound3[paʊnd]n ≈ Pfund nt (454 g)I'd like three \pounds of bananas ich hätte gern drei Pfund Bananenby the \pound pfundweise, pro Pfund▶ to get one's \pound of flesh from sb gnadenlose Forderungen an jdn stellen, keine Gnade kennenpound4[paʊnd]I. vt1. (hit repeatedly)to \pound the door gegen die Tür hämmernto \pound the piano [or keyboard] in die Tasten hauento \pound the typewriter auf der Schreibmaschine herumhämmernto \pound the enemy positions/town die feindlichen Stellungen/Stadt bombardierenthe town was \pounded to rubble die Stadt wurde in Schutt und Asche gelegt; ( fig)the storm \pounded southern France der Sturm peitschte über Südfrankreich hinweg▪ to \pound sth etw zerstampfento \pound the beat policeman auf Streife gehen5.▶ to \pound the pavement AM Arbeit suchenII. vi1. (strike repeatedly) hämmernwe watched the huge waves \pounding against the shore wir beobachteten, wie die gewaltigen Wellen sich an der Küste brachento \pound on the door/wall an [o gegen] die Tür/Wand hämmernto \pound on the table auf den Tisch hämmern2. (run noisily) stampfen▪ to \pound up to sb auf jdn zustürmenI could feel my heart \pounding ich konnte fühlen, wie mir das Herz bis zum Halse schlug* * *I [paʊnd]n1) (= weight) ≈ Pfund nthe is making sure he gets his pound of flesh — er sorgt dafür, dass er bekommt, was ihm zusteht
2) (= money) Pfund ntone pound sterling — ein Pfund nt Sterling
a five-pound note — eine Fünfpfundnote, ein Fünfpfundschein m
See:→ academic.ru/54433/penny">pennyII1. vt1) (= hammer, strike) hämmern; earth, paving slabs feststampfen; meat klopfen; dough kneten, schlagen; piano, typewriter hämmern auf (+dat); table hämmern auf (+acc); door, wall hämmern gegen; (waves, sea) ship schlagen gegen; (guns, shells, bombs) ununterbrochen beschießen; (troops, artillery) unter Beschuss habenthe boxer pounded his opponent with his fists — der Boxer hämmerte mit den Fäusten auf seinen Gegner ein
the old-style policeman pounding his beat — der Polizist alten Stils, der seine Runde abmarschiert
to pound sth to pieces —
2. vi1) (= beat) hämmern; (heart) (wild) pochen; (waves, sea) schlagen (on, against gegen); (drums) dröhnen; (engine, steamer, hooves) stampfenhe pounded at or on the door/on the table — er hämmerte an or gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch
2) (= run heavily) stampfen; (= walk heavily, stamp) stapfenthe sound of pounding feet —
IIIthe messenger pounded up to me and handed me a telegram — der Bote stampfte auf mich zu und übergab mir ein Telegramm
n(for stray dogs) städtischer Hundezwinger; (esp Brit for cars) Abstellplatz m (für amtlich abgeschleppte Fahrzeuge)* * *pound1 [paʊnd]A v/t1. zerstoßen, zerstampfen, zermalmen ( alle:into zu)pound the piano auf dem Klavier (herum)hämmern;pound sense into sb jemandem Vernunft einhämmern3. (fest)stampfen, rammena) glatt hämmern,B v/i1. hämmern ( auch Herz:with vor dat), trommeln, schlagen:3. stampfen (Maschine etc)C s1. schwerer Stoß oder Schlag2. Stampfen n1. Pfund n (Gewichtseinheit):a) Avoirdupois = 16 ounces = 453,39 g:a pound of cherries einPfund Kirschen;demand one’s pound of flesh of sb fig jemandem nichts schenkenb) Troygewicht = 12 ounces = 373,2418 g2. auch pound sterling (Zeichen £ vor der Zahl) Pfund n (Sterling) (Währungseinheit in Großbritannien):5 pounds (£ 5) 5 Pfund (Sterling);pay 5p in the pound 5% Zinsen zahlen;pay twenty shillings in the pound fig obs voll bezahlenpound3 [paʊnd]A s1. a) Tierheim nb) Abstellplatz m für (polizeilich) abgeschleppte Fahrzeuge2. obs Hürde f für verlaufenes Vieh4. JAGD Hürdenfalle f5. Fischfalle f* * *I noun1) (unit of weight) [britisches] Pfund (453,6 Gramm)2) (unit of currency) Pfund, dasII nounfive-pound note — Fünfpfundnote, die; Fünfpfundschein, der
(enclosure) Pferch, der; (for stray dogs) Zwinger [für eingefangene Hunde]; (for cars) Abstellplatz [für polizeilich abgeschleppte Fahrzeuge]III 1. transitive verb1) (crush) zerstoßen2) (thump) einschlagen auf (+ Akk.) [Person]; klopfen [Fleisch]; [Sturm:] heimsuchen [Gebiet, Insel]; [Wellen:] klatschen auf (+ Akk.) [Strand, Ufer], gegen od. an (+ Akk.) [Felsen, Schiff]; [Geschütz:] unter Beschuss (Akk.) nehmen [Ziel]; [Bombenflugzeug:] bombardieren [Ziel]3) (knock)pound to pieces — [Wellen:] zertrümmern, zerschmettern [Schiff]; [Geschütz, Bomben:] in Trümmer legen [Stadt, Mauern]
4) (compress)2. intransitive verbpound [down] — feststampfen [Erde, Boden]
1) (make one's way heavily) stampfen2) (beat rapidly) [Herz:] heftig schlagen od. klopfen od. (geh.) pochen* * *(Sterling) n.Pfund -e n. -
119 unit
(U)1. n ком. одиниця; ціле; елемент; a одиничний; 2. марк. одиниця1. основна складова чого-небудь, напр. стандарт виміру, окремий продукт (product) чи вид товарів, окрема особа чи група, партія цінних паперів (securities) тощо; 2. умовний пакетний розмір, об'єм, кількість або величина чого-небудь, що прийнято за основу на продаж; ♦ прикладами одиниці можуть бути: літр молока, коробка сірників, дюжина яєць, букет квітів тощо═════════■═════════accountability unit об'єкт обліку • одиниця обліку • одиниця звітності; accounting unit облікова одиниця • господарська одиниця із самостійним балансом; administrative unit адміністративна одиниця; auxiliary unit допоміжний підрозділ; basic unit основна одиниця; business unit організаційна одиниця (торгова або промислова) • господарський осередок; capital unit елемент капіталу; capitalization unit одиниця капіталізації; central processing unit (CPU) центральний процесор комп'ютера; consumer unit споживча одиниця; control-factor unit одиниця контрольного фактора; contract units стандартна система показників якості; conventional unit умовна одиниця; cost unit одиниця витрат • одиниця калькуляції витрат; currency unit валютна одиниця; decision unit господарська одиниця, наділена правом прийняття рішення; depreciation unit одиниця нарахування зношення • одиниця амортизації; economic unit господарська одиниця; efficiency unit одиниця виміру ефективності; end production unit одиниця кінцевого продукту; equivalent unit; European composite unit європейська складена валютна одиниця; European currency unit європейська валютна одиниця; European payment unit розрахункова одиниця європейського платіжного союзу; evaluation unit демонстраційний зразок; fixed assets unit одиниця основних фондів • одиниця основного капіталу; functional unit функціональна одиниця; housing unit житлова одиниця; intramarginal unit одиниця, яка знаходиться у визначених межах; international units міжнародні одиниці; machine unit одиниця обладнання • верстат; marginal units граничні одиниці продукції (що визначають ринкову ціну); measurement unit одиниця фізичної величини виміру; metric unit метрична одиниця; monetary unit (MU) грошова одиниця • одиниця валюти; organizational unit організаційна одиниця • підрозділ; payment unit розрахункова одиниця; physical unit натуральна одиниця; product unit одиниця продукції; production unit виробнича одиниця • одиниця продукції • одиниця обладнання; prototype unit дослідний зразок • прототипна одиниця; registration unit одиниця обліку; replacement unit одиниця-замінник (основного капіталу); representative unit репрезентаційна одиниця; residential unit житлова одиниця; retirement unit одиниця вибування (основного капіталу); reworked units перероблена продукція; sales unit одиниця торгівлі; sample unit одиниця вибору • одиниця взірця • елемент вибору; self-financing unit госпрозрахункова одиниця • господарська розрахункова одиниця; semiprocessed unit одиниця напівфабрикату • проміжний продукт; service unit одиниця виміру виконаної роботи • одиниця продукції; spending unit споживча одиниця; standard unit умовна одиниця; stock-keeping unit одиниця обліку запасів; structural unit структурна одиниця; tabulation unit одиниця обліку; time unit одиниця часу; training unit навчальний центр; transportation unit транспортна одиниця; work unit одиниця виконаної роботи • одиниця виміру виконаної роботи═════════□═════════average revenue per unit виручка на одиницю продукту • середня виручка; European unit of account розрахункова одиниця європейського платіжного союзу; per unit на одиницю; revenue unit of service розрахункова одиниця; to buy a unit of something купувати/купити одиницю чого-небудь; to sell a unit of something продавати/продати одиницю чого-небудь; unit assets records облік активів підрозділу; unit cost собівартість одиниці продукції; unit costs витрати на одиницю продукції; unit-elastic demand попит з одиничною еластичністю; unit labour cost вартість праці в одиниці продукції • витрати на робочу силу в одиниці продукту • трудомісткість; unit load одиничне навантаження • одиничний вантаж; unit of account розрахункова одиниця • одиниця обліку • розрахункова грошова одиниця; unit of currency грошова одиниця • валютна одиниця; unit of equipment одиниця обладнання; unit of homogeneous production одиниця однорідної продукції; unit of inventory одиниця обліку запасів; unit of measure одиниця міри; unit of measurement одиниця виміру; unit of output одиниця продукції; unit of population одиниця сукупності; unit of production одиниця продукції; unit-of-production method методика виміру одиниці продукції; unit of quantity одиниця кількості; unit of value одиниця вартості; unit of weight одиниця ваги; unit price ціна одиниці продукції; unit selling price продажна ціна одиниці товару; unit tax податок на одиницю • акцизний податок; unit value середня ціна одиниці продукції • середня ціна товарної одиниці • вартість одиничного виробу; unit value index індекс середньої ціни одиниці продукції; unit wage питома ставка заробітної плати -
120 unit
n1) единица; целое
- accountability unit
- accounting unit
- auxiliary unit
- basic unit
- business unit
- capital units
- capitalization unit
- consumer unit
- contract units
- conventional unit
- cost unit
- currency unit
- dairy unit
- defective unit
- depreciation unit
- economic unit
- equivalent unit
- evaluation unit
- factory unit
- family farm unit
- fixed assets unit
- functional unit
- housing unit
- international units
- local unit
- measurement unit
- metric unit
- monetary unit
- money unit
- national currency unit
- nonprofit making unit
- offshore banking unit
- operating unit
- payment unit
- physical unit
- pricing unit
- product unit
- production unit
- prototype unit
- registration unit
- remote service unit
- replacement unit
- retirement unit
- sales unit
- sample unit
- sampling unit
- self-financing unit
- service unit
- SI units
- standard unit
- statistical unit
- stock-keeping unit
- structural unit
- support unit
- test unit
- time unit
- trading unit
- transport unit
- transportation unit
- work unit
- workday unit
- unit in service
- unit of account
- unit of charge
- unit of currency
- unit of equipment
- unit of inventory
- unit of measure
- unit of measurement
- unit of output
- unit of production
- unit of quantity
- unit of trading
- unit of value
- unit of weight
- per unit
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