Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

squāleō

  • 1 squāleō

        squāleō uī, —, ēre    [squalus; 2 CAL-], to be stiff, be rigid, be rough: squalentes infode conchas, i. e. rough, V.: auro squalens lorica, V.: maculis auro squalentibus, V.: squalentia tela venenis, O.— To be filthy, be neglected, be squalid, lie waste: Squalenti Dido comā, O.: Squalens barba, V.: squalebant corpora morbo, O.: squalent abductis arva colonis, lie untilled, V.: squalens litus, Ta.—Because soiled garments were a sign of mourning, to go in mourning, wear the garb of grief: squalebat civitas veste mutatā: squalent municipia.
    * * *
    squalere, squalui, - V
    be covered with a rough or scaly layer; be dirty

    Latin-English dictionary > squāleō

  • 2 squaleo

    squālĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [squalor], to be stiff or rough with any thing, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. sordeo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    squalentes infode conchas,

    i. e. rough, Verg. G. 2, 348:

    per tunicam squalentem auro,

    id. A. 10, 314; cf.:

    auro squalens lorica,

    id. ib. 12, 87:

    maculis auro squalentibus,

    id. G. 4, 91; Sil. 2, 585:

    picti squalentia terga lacerti,

    Verg. G. 4, 13: squalentia tela venenis, Ov. F. 5, 397.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To be stiff or rough from dryness or drought, to be dry, parched:

    squalebant pulvere fauces,

    Luc. 9, 503:

    oraque projecta squalent arentia linguā,

    id. 4, 755:

    tellus squalet,

    Sil. 14, 592.—Hence,
    (β).
    Of lands, etc., to be desert, untilled, waste:

    squalentes campi,

    Sil. 3, 655; 4, 376:

    squalens litus,

    Tac. A. 15, 42:

    squalentia arva Libyes,

    Luc. 1, 205; 5, 39:

    sterilis profundi vastitas squalet soli,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 697.—
    2.
    To be stiff or rough from slovenliness or want of care; to be filthy, neglected, squalid:

    squalenti Dido comā,

    Ov. F. 3, 640:

    squalens barba,

    Verg. A. 2, 277:

    crines squalent a pulvere effuso,

    Sil. 2, 452:

    barba cruore,

    id. 10, 512:

    vestes squalentes atro pulvere,

    Luc. 8, 37:

    neque ego arma squalere situ ac rubigine velim, sed fulgorem inesse,

    Quint. 10, 1, 30; Gell. 9, 4, 2:

    mihi supellex squalet atque aedes meae,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 2:

    invidiae nigro squalentia tabo Tecta petit,

    Ov. M. 2, 760; cf. id. ib. 15, 627:

    squalent abductis arva colonis,

    lie untilled, Verg. G. 1, 507; cf. 1. b, supra.—
    II.
    Transf., to mourn in filthy or squalid garments (cf. sordes and sordidatus;

    in Cic. only so): erat in luctu senatus: squalebat civitas publico consilio mutatā veste,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 32:

    luget senatus, maeret equester ordo, tota civitas confecta senio est, squalent municipia, afflictantur coloniae,

    id. Mil. 8, 20. —P. a. as subst.: squālĕntĭa, ōrum, n., deserts, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > squaleo

  • 3 squalidus

    squālĭdus, a, um, adj. [squaleo].
    I.
    (Acc. to squaleo, I.) In gen., stiff, rough (ante-class.):

    corpora,

    Lucr. 2, 469:

    membra,

    id. 5, 956: serpentis squamae squalido auro et purpurā praetextae, Att. ap. Gell. 2, 6, 23; id. ap. Non. 452, 28 (Trag. Fragm. v. 517 Rib.).—
    II.
    (Acc. to squaleo, II.) In partic.
    A.
    Stiff with dirt, dirty, foul, filthy, neglected, squalid ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): stola, Enn. ap. Non. 537, 26 (Trag. v. 373 Vahl.):

    homo horridus et squalidus,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 41 sq.; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 5:

    squalida et prope efferata corpora,

    Liv. 21, 39, 2:

    carcer,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 42:

    sudor,

    Stat. Th. 3, 127:

    cultus,

    Sen. Troad. 883:

    squalida siccitate regio,

    Curt. 7, 4, 27:

    rubigo,

    Cat. 64, 42:

    humus,

    Ov. F. 1, 558:

    Hispania,

    uncultivated, Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 203.—

    Esp., of persons in mourning: reus,

    Ov. M. 15, 38; Quint. 6, 1, 30; Tac. H. 2, 60; cf.

    senectus,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 22.—
    B.
    Gloomy, obscure (late Lat.):

    nocte squalidā et interluni,

    Amm. 19, 6, 7:

    squalidi Solis exortus hebetabant matutinos diei candores,

    id. 31, 1, 2.—
    C.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of speech, rude, unadorned:

    suā sponte (haec) squalidiora sunt,

    Cic. Or. 32, 115.—
    2.
    Wretched, incurable:

    scientiam omnem squalidā diversitate confundere,

    Amm. 26, 1, 10.—
    * Adv.: squālĭdē, without ornament, rudely:

    squalidius dicere,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 5; Amm. 25, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > squalidus

  • 4 sordeo

    sordĕo, ēre, v. n. [cf. Goth. svarts; Germ. schwarz, black], to be dirty, filthy, foul (rare; not in Cic.; syn. squaleo).
    I.
    Lit.: Di. Jam lavisti? Ph. Num tibi sordere videor? Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 28: cui manus materno sordet sparsa sanguine, Att. ap. Non. 170, 6:

    non splendeat toga: ne sordeat quidem,

    Sen. Ep. 5, 2:

    nullā teneri lanugine vultus,

    Mart. 1, 32, 5:

    Albanoque cadum sordentem promere fumo,

    Stat. S. 4, 8, 39:

    incola sordentium ganearum,

    Gell. 9, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Trop., to be mean, base, low, or sordid: haud sordere visus est Festus dies, i. e. had nothing mean or sordid in its appearance, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 6: convivium inopiā, Favor. ap. Gell. 15, 8, 20:

    ignobilia et sordentia (verba),

    low, vulgar, Gell. 19, 13, 3 (shortly before, sordidum verbum).—
    B.
    Transf., to seem base or paltry; to be despised, slighted, or held of no account:

    suis sordere (with contemni),

    Liv. 4, 25, 11; Quint. 8, prooem. §

    26: sordent tibi munera nostra,

    Verg. E. 2, 44; Stat. S. 1, 3, 98:

    cunctane prae campo sordent?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4:

    pretium aetas altera sordet,

    a renewal of youth seems too small a price, id. ib. 1, 18, 18:

    quippe sordent prima quaeque, cum majora sperantur,

    Curt. 10, 10, 8:

    si conferas et componas Graeca ipsa, oppido quam jacere atque sordere incipiunt, quae Latina sunt,

    to seem paltry, of small account, Gell. 2, 23, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sordeo

  • 5 squalentia

    squālentĭa, ae, f. [squaleo], dirt, filth, Tert. Exh. ad Cast. 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > squalentia

  • 6 squales

    squāles, is, f. [squaleo, II.], filth, dirt: ager periret squale, Varr. ap. Non. 226, 5; 125, 33; 168, 20:

    squale scabieque,

    Pac. ib. 152, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 314 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > squales

См. также в других словарях:

  • List of Latin words with English derivatives — This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages). Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v. Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j. In this article both… …   Wikipedia

  • scai — SCAI2 s.n. Imitaţie de piele făcută din material plastic, maleabilă şi rezistentă la schimbările de temperatură. – et. nec. Trimis de RACAI, 07.12.2003. Sursa: DEX 98  SCAI1, scai, s.m. Nume generic dat mai multor plante erbacee cu frunze… …   Dicționar Român

  • esqualle — Esqualle, ou Esquaille, Semble qu il vienne de Squama, ou de son diminutif Squamula, Et semblablement dient les Grammariens que ce verbe Squaleo squales, vient de Squama, par mutation de m en l, voyez Escailler …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»