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1 pomlad
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2 vzmet
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3 ěrь
I. ěrь Grammatical information: f. iPage in Trubačev: VIII 180-181Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:jař `spring corn' [f i];Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:jȃr `spring corn' [f i], jarȋ [Gens] \{1\}Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρα̑ `time, season' [f];Notes:\{1\} Pleteršnik actually has `Sommergetreide', which means `corn that is sown in spring and harvested in summer'. I assume that jȃr may be identified with jaro žito `corn sown in spring', cf. járica `id.'.II. \>\> ěro -
4 vesnà
vesnà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `spring'Old Church Slavic:vesnǫ (Ps. Sin.) `spring' [Accsf ā]Russian:vesná `spring' [f ā], vesnú [Accs] \{1\}Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vèsna `spring' [f ā]Slovene:vẹ̑sna `spring' [f ā]Lithuanian:vãsara `summer' [f ā]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ues-r/n-Other cognates:Skt. vasantá- (RV+) `spring';Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138). -
5 ěro
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
6 ěra
ěro; ěra; ěrь Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Lithuanian:ė́ras `lamb' [m o] 3;jė́ras (dial.) `lamb' [m o] 3Latvian:ję̃rs `lamb' [m o];Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hieh₁-r-IE meaning: `season'Comments: There is a possibility that the root is identical with * Hieh₁- `send'.Other cognates:Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];Gk. ὥρᾱ `time, season' [f];Notes: -
7 ěrina
ěrina Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: VIII 173-174Church Slavic:Old Russian:Ukrainian:jaryná `spring corn, spring sowings, spring field' [f ā];jaryná (dial.) `vegetables' [f ā]Czech:jařina `spring corn' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrina `lamb's wool' [f ā];jarìna `spring crop' [f ā];Čak. jȁrina (Vrgada) `lamb's (first) wool' [f ā];Čak. jarĩna (Orbanići) `late crop (grapes, wheat etc.)' [f ā]Slovene:jarína `spring seed, summer fruit' [f ā]Bulgarian:járina `lamb's wool' [f ā] -
8 ěrъka
ěrъka Grammatical information: f. āPage in Trubačev: VIII 179-180Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrka `spring corn, hen that has laid eggs for the first time' [f ā];jȃrka `spring maize' [f ā];Čak. jãrka (Orbanići) `species of grain' [f ā]Slovene:jȃrka `summer fruit (e.g. of spring rye or wheat), young hen' [f ā]Bulgarian:járka `young chicken' [f ā] -
9 ěrъ
ěrъ I Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: VIII 175-176Old Russian:Ukrainian:járyj `spring-, young' [adj o]Czech:jarý (dial.) `spring-' [adj o]Old Czech:jarý `spring-' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁra `great heat, mirage, spirit' [f ā];jȃr `spring' [m o]Slovene:jȃr `spring-' [adj o], jára [Nomsf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: jeʔro-Notes: -
10 krьnica
krinica II; krьnica Grammatical information: f. jāPage in Trubačev: XII 158-159Russian:kriníca (dial.) `spring, well' [f jā]Ukrainian:krynýcja `spring, well' [f jā]Polish:Old Polish:Slovene:krníca `deep spot in river or lake, vortex, basin' [f ā] -
11 ěrьcь
ěrьcь Grammatical information: m. joPage in Trubačev: VIII 180-181Russian:jaréc (dial.) `one year old beaver' [m jo], jarcá [Gens]Ukrainian:jaréc' (dial.) `barley' [m jo]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrac `he-goat' [m o], jȃrca [Gens];Čak. jȁrac (Vrgada) `he-goat' [m o], jå̃rca [Gens]Slovene:jȃrǝc `kid born in spring, (uncastrated) ram, spring wheat' [f i]Bulgarian:járec `kid' [m jo] -
12 izvir
source, spring, well -
13 ězъ
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
14 ěžь
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
15 ěža
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
16 ezъ
ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'Page in Trubačev: VI 59Church Slavic:Russian:iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];ëz `fish weir' [m o]Old Russian:ězъ `fish weir' [m o];Belorussian:ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]Ukrainian:Czech:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]Slovene:jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-Lithuanian:ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.Other cognates: -
17 soltina
soltina Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `salt marsh'Old Church Slavic:Russian:solotína (dial.) `sticky liquid, stagnant marsh' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:slȁtina `mineral spring' [f ā]Slovene:slȃtina `carbonic water' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: sh₂el-Other cognates:
См. также в других словарях:
Spring — Spring, n. [AS. spring a fountain, a leap. See {Spring}, v. i.] 1. A leap; a bound; a jump. [1913 Webster] The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its former… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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spring — [spriŋ] vi. sprang or sprung, sprung, springing [ME springen < OE springan, akin to Du & Ger springen < IE * sprenĝh , to move quickly (< base * sper , to jerk) > Sans spṛhayati, (he) strives for] 1. to move suddenly and rapidly;… … English World dictionary
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Spring — puede referirse a: Abreviatura científica del botánico Antoine Frédéric Spring 1814 1872. Spring Framework, un framework para desarrollo de aplicaciones Java. Spring, una banda británica de rock progresivo de los años 1970. Spring, único álbum de … Wikipedia Español
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spring — ► VERB (past sprang or chiefly N. Amer. sprung; past part. sprung) 1) move suddenly or rapidly upwards or forwards. 2) move suddenly by or as if by the action of a spring. 3) operate by or as if means of a spring mechanism: spring a trap. 4) (sp … English terms dictionary