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1 motek
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2 cě̄và
cě̄và Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `shin-bone, tube, bobbin, spool'Page in Trubačev: III 190-191Russian:Czech:céva `vein' [f ā]Old Czech:cěva `tube, spool' [f ā];Slovak:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. cȋva (Vrgada) `bobbin, spool' [f ā]Slovene:cẹ̑vka `bobbin, spool' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koi-u-aʔ; ḱoi-u-aʔLithuanian:šaivà `spool' [f ā] 4;šeivà `spool, forearm, shin(-bone)' [f ā] 2/4Latvian:saĩva `bobbin' [f ā];saĩve `bobbin' [f ē] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: koi-u-Page in Pokorny: 919-920Comments: Apparently, the Baltic evidence points to *ḱ-, while Slavic hapoints to *k, while *c- < *k- as a result of the second palatalization. The plain velar must have originated in root variants with an s mobile.Other cognates:Skt. aṣṭhīvá(nt)- `shin'\{3\};Notes:\{1\} North Russian attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143. \{2\} Much better attested are sàiva2, saîva2, sàive2 and saîve2. \{3\} This may be a compound containing ast- and cīu̯a- (see Lubotsky 2002). -
3 cě̑vь
cě̑vь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `tube, spool'Page in Trubačev: III 193Russian:cevьë `fore-end (of rifle-stock), pivot' [n io]Old Russian:cěvь `spool' [f i];cěvije `handle' [n io]Old Czech:cěv `tube, spool' [f i];Serbo-Croatian:cȉjev `tube, spool, shin-bone' [f i]Slovene:cẹ̑v `tube, pipe, spool, thigh-bone, blood vessel' [f i], cẹvȋ [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koi-u-i-; ḱoi-u-i-Indo-European reconstruction: koi-u-Page in Pokorny: 919-920Comments: See -> *cě̄và.Notes:\{1\} North Russian attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143. -
4 vertenò
vertenò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `spindle'Church Slavic:vrěteno (Parim.) `spindle' [n o]Russian:veretenó `spindle, axle' [n o]Czech:vřeteno `spindle' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:wrjećeno `spindle' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:vretèno `spindle' [n o];Čak. vretenȍ (Orbanići) `spool, spindle' [n o]Slovene:vrẹténọ `spindle' [n o]Bulgarian:vreténo `spindle' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: uert-en-o-mPage in Pokorny: 1156Other cognates:Skt. vártaṇa- `rotation, rolling' [n]Notes:\{1\} A Church Slavicism.
См. также в других словарях:
Spool — can mean one of the following: Spool, a usually low flanged or unflanged cylinder on which thread, wire, cable, paper, film, or tape is wound for distribution or use. Bobbin, a cylinder or reel on which a quantity of thread, yarn or wire is wound … Wikipedia
Spool — En informatique, spool (de l acronyme anglais Simultaneous peripheral operation on line) est un fichier d édition envoyé vers une imprimante. Il regroupe l ensemble des ordres que le périphérique doit exécuter pour mener à bien l impression d un… … Wikipédia en Français
spool — [spo͞ol] n. [ME spole < MFr espole < MDu spoele, akin to Ger spule < IE base * (s)p(h)el , to split, split off > SPALL, SPILL1, SPOIL] 1. a cylinder or roller, usually with a hole for a spindle from end to end and a rim at either end … English World dictionary
spool|er — spool|er1 «SPOO luhr», noun. a person or machine that winds something on a spool. spool|er2 «SPOO luhr», noun. = spool2. (Cf. ↑spool) … Useful english dictionary
Spool — (sp[=oo]l), n. [OE. spole, OD. spoele, D. spoel; akin to G. spule, OHG. spuola, Dan. & Sw. spole.] A piece of cane or reed with a knot at each end, or a hollow cylinder of wood with a ridge at each end, used to wind thread or yarn upon. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spool — Spool, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spooled} (sp[=oo]ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Spooling}.] To wind on a spool or spools. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spool — early 14c., from O.N.Fr. spole, espole a spool (13c.), from M.Du. spoele a spool, from P.Gmc. *spolon (Cf. Norw., Swed. spole, O.H.G. spuola, Ger. Spule), from PIE root *spel to cleave, split (see SPOIL (Cf. spoil)). The verb is recorded from… … Etymology dictionary
spool — spool; spool·er; … English syllables
spool — ► NOUN ▪ a cylindrical device on which thread, film, fishing line, etc. can be wound. ► VERB 1) wind or be wound on to a spool. 2) Computing send (data for printing or peripheral processing) to an intermediate store. ORIGIN Old French espole or… … English terms dictionary
spool — [spu:l] n [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: espole, from Middle Dutch spoele] an object shaped like a wheel that you wind thread, wire etc around … Dictionary of contemporary English
spool — I. noun Etymology: Middle English spole, from Middle Dutch spoele; akin to Old High German spuola spool Date: 14th century 1. a cylindrical device which has a rim or ridge at each end and an axial hole for a pin or spindle and on which material… … New Collegiate Dictionary
