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spoliō

  • 1 spoliō

        spoliō āvī, ātus, āre    [spolium], to strip, uncover, bare, unclothe: Phalarim vestitu: spoliari hominem iubent, L.: Gallum caesum torque, L.: iacentem veste, N.— To rob, plunder, pillage, spoil, deprive, despoil, strip, impoverish: (Mars) saepe spoliantem evertit, the spoiler: spoliatis effossisque domibus, Cs.: delubra, S.: orbem terrarum: spoliari fortunis: ut Gallia omni nobilitate spoliaretur, Cs.: vetere exercitu provinciam, L.: te pudicā Coniuge, O.: ea philosophia, quae spoliat nos iudicio: illum vitā, V.: hiemps spoliata capillos, stripped of his locks, O.
    * * *
    spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus V
    rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive (with abl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > spoliō

  • 2 spolio

    spŏlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [spolium], to strip, to deprive of covering, rob of clothing.
    I.
    In gen. (rare but class.; syn. exuo): Phalarim vestitu spoliare, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 29:

    consules spoliari hominem et virgas expediri jubent,

    Liv. 2, 55 Drak.; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    Papirius spoliari magistrum equitum ac virgas et secures expediri jussit,

    Liv. 8, 32; cf.

    also,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 8:

    corpus caesi hostis,

    Liv. 7, 26:

    cadaver,

    Luc. 7, 627:

    Gallum caesum torque,

    Liv. 6, 42:

    corpus jacentis uno torque,

    id. 7, 10:

    jacentem veste,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 6:

    folliculos leguminum,

    to strip off, Petr. 135.—
    II.
    Pregn., to rob, plunder, pillage, spoil; to deprive, despoil; usually: aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to deprive or rob one of something (the predominant signif. of the word; syn. praedor).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    Chrysalus me miserum spoliavit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 8:

    meos perduelles,

    id. Ps. 2, 1, 8:

    spoliatis effossisque domibus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42 fin.:

    fana sociorum,

    Cic. Sull. 25, 71:

    delubra,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    templa,

    Luc. 3, 167; 5, 305:

    pars spoliant aras,

    Verg. A. 5, 661:

    deos,

    Luc. 1, 379; Quint. 6, 1, 3:

    spoliare et nudare monumenta antiquissima,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14:

    pudicitiam,

    id. Cael. 18, 42:

    dignitatem,

    id. ib. 2, 3:

    spoliata fortuna,

    id. Pis. 16, 38.—
    (β).
    Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re:

    spoliatur lumine terra,

    Lucr. 4, 377:

    caput,

    i. e. of hair, Petr. 108:

    spoliari fortunis,

    Cic. Planc. 9, 22:

    Apollonium omni argento spoliasti ac depeculatus es,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:

    ut Gallia omni nobilitate spoliaretur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    provinciam vetere exercitu,

    Liv. 40, 35:

    spoliata armis navis,

    Verg. A. 6, 353:

    magistro,

    id. ib. 5, 224:

    corpus spoliatum lumine,

    id. ib. 12, 935:

    Scylla sociis spoliavit Ulixen,

    Ov. M. 14, 71:

    penetralia donis,

    id. ib. 12, 246;

    11, 514: te spoliare pudicā Conjuge,

    id. P. 4, 11, 8:

    ea philosophia, quae spoliat nos judicio, privat approbatione, omnibus orbat sensibus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61:

    regem regno,

    id. Rep. 1, 42, 65:

    aliquem dignitate,

    id. Mur. 41, 88; Caes. B. G. 7, 66:

    probatum hominem famā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77:

    aliquem ornamento quodam,

    id. de Or. 2, 33, 144:

    aliquem vitā,

    Verg. A. 6, 168:

    spoliare atque orbare forum voce eruditā,

    Cic. Brut. 2, 6 et saep.:

    juris civilis scientiam, ornatu suo spoliare atque denudare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235.—
    * (γ).
    In a Greek construction:

    hiems spoliata capillos,

    stripped of his locks, Ov. M. 15, 213.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    si spoliorum causā vis hominem occidere, spoliasti,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145.—Hence, * spŏlĭātus, a, um, P. a., plundered, despoiled:

    nihil illo regno spoliatius,

    more impoverished, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spolio

  • 3 spolio

    to strip, plunder, despoil, rob, loot

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > spolio

  • 4 de-spoliō

        de-spoliō āvī, ātus, āre,    to rob, plunder, despoil: se armis, Cs.: ut cum Siculis despoliaretur: despoliari triumpho, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > de-spoliō

  • 5 ex-spoliō

        ex-spoliō āvī, ātus, āre,    to spoil, pillage, plunder: urbem: hos vestro auxilio, Cs.: virtutem rerum selectione.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-spoliō

  • 6 ovō

        ovō —, —, āre,    to exult, rejoice: Quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio potitus, V.: ovantes Horatium accipiunt, L.: successu caedis ovans, O.—To receive an ovation, triumph: me ovantem in Capitolium ferre: ovans urbem ingredi, L.
    * * *
    ovare, ovavi, ovatus V

    Latin-English dictionary > ovō

  • 7 spoliātiō

        spoliātiō ōnis, f    [spolio], a pillaging, robbing, plundering, spoliation: fanorum: sacrorum, L.— Fig., an unjust deprivation, robbery: consulatūs, removal from: dignitatis.
    * * *
    robbing, plundering, spoilation

    Latin-English dictionary > spoliātiō

  • 8 spoliātor

        spoliātor ōris, m    [spolio], a robber, plunderer, spoiler: eorum (monumentorum): templi, L.: pupilli, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > spoliātor

  • 9 spoliātus

        spoliātus adj. with comp.    [P. of spolio], despoiled, stripped, impoverished, bare: mea fortuna: nihil illo regno spoliatius.

    Latin-English dictionary > spoliātus

  • 10 spolium

        spolium ī, n    [SCAL-].—Of an animal, the skin, hide, fell: leonis, O.: monstri, O.— Plur, the arms stripped from an enemy, booty, prey, spoil: hostium: spoliorum causā hominem occidere: multa spolia praeferebantur, Cs.: Indutus spoliis, V.: spolia ducis hostium caesi, L.: forum spoliis provinciarum ornasse: aliorum spoliis nostras opes augere: virtutis honor spoliis quaeratur in istis, arms (of the dead Achilles), O.: Egregiam laudem et spolia ampla refertis, i. e. victory, V.— Sing. (poet.): Quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio, V.: Actoris spolium, V.
    * * *
    spoils, booty; skin, hide

    Latin-English dictionary > spolium

  • 11 аллелосполия

    [греч. allelon — взаимно и лат. spolio — граблю]
    влияние организмов одной популяции на организмы другой посредством изменения биоценотической среды изъятием (потреблением) из нее в процессе обмена веществ фотосинтетической радиации, СО2, кислорода и воды, а также элементов минерального питания и органических веществ. А. приводит к обеднению почв питательными веществами, иссушению почв, уменьшению энергии и света в биоценозах (см. биоценоз). Термин предложен Б. Быковым в 1983 г.

    Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > аллелосполия

  • 12 conspolio

    con-spŏlĭo, āvi, 1, v. a., to rob (late Lat.), Hier. Ep. 98, 21 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conspolio

  • 13 denudo

    dē-nūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to lay bare, make naked, denude.
    I.
    i. q., nudo, to uncover (rare but class.).
    A.
    Lit.: denudatis ossibus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106:

    ne Verres denudetur a pectore, ne cicatrices populus Romanus aspiciat,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 13:

    capita cum superciliis denudanda tonsori praebuimus,

    Petr. 103, 3:

    matresfamilias et adultas aetate virgines,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    (surculi) medullam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2:

    femur virginis,

    Vulg. Judith, 9, 2.—
    B.
    Trop., to disclose, reveal, detect, betray, expose:

    denudavit mihi suum consilium,

    Liv. 44, 38; cf. id. 42, 13:

    multa incidunt quae invitos denudent,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    arcana amici,

    Vulg. Sir. 27, 17.—
    II.
    i. q., spolio, to strip, plunder.
    * A.
    Lit.: civibus Romanis crudelissime denudatis ac divenditis, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15.—
    * B.
    Trop.:

    ne dum novo et alieno ornatu velis ornare juris civilis scientiam, suo quoque eam concesso et tradito spolies atque denudes,

    id. de Or. 1, 55, 235.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > denudo

  • 14 despolio

    dē-spŏlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (also dep.: quos despoliatur, with depopulatur, Afran. ap. Non. 480, 13), to rob, plunder, despoil (rare, but good prose).—Constr., aliquem (aliquid) aliqua re: ne se armis despoliaret, * Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 4:

    me despoliat,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 53; cf. id. Cas. 4, 4, 4; Ter. And. 4, 5, 21; Cic. Att. 7, 9:

    Dianae templum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 21 fin.:

    digitos suos,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 57:

    despoliari triumpho,

    Liv. 45, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > despolio

  • 15 dispolio

    di-spŏlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to plunder, spoil utterly: templum lunae Ephesiae, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 6, 2;

    also as var. lect. for despolio,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43, v. Zumpt ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dispolio

  • 16 expilo

    ex-pīlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to pillage, rob, plunder (class.; syn.: privo, orbo, compilo, spolio, diripio, populor, vasto, praedor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si socios spolias, aerarium expilas,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 43; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    fana,

    id. Off. 3, 23:

    armarium,

    id. Clu. 64, 181:

    thesauros,

    Liv. 31, 12, 3: rem hereditariam, [p. 695] Dig. 29, 2, 21; cf.:

    expilatae hereditatis,

    Dig. 47, tit. 19.—
    * II.
    Trop.:

    sumenda sunt nobis ab iis ipsis, a quibus expilati sumus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expilo

  • 17 exspolio

    ex-spŏlĭo ( expŏl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (dep. form exspoliantur, Poët. ap. Don. 1769 P.: exspoliabantur, Quadrig. ap. Non. 480, 16), to spoil, pillage, plunder (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    agrum Campanum, Quadrig. l. l.: ad expoliandum corpus, qui vulneraverat alacer gaudio accurrit,

    Curt. 9, 5, 10.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    exercitu et provincia Pompeium,

    Cic. Att. 10, 1, 3; cf.:

    hos vestro auxilio,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 9:

    virtutem rerum selectione,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 43:

    omnem honorem et dignitatem Caesaris,

    to deprive, Hirt. B. G. 8, 50, 4 dub. (al. spoliare):

    improbis sese artibus,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exspolio

  • 18 praedor

    praedor, ātus, 1 (active collat. form, v. infra fin.), v. n. and a. [2. praedo].
    I.
    Neutr., to make booty, to plunder, spoil, rob (in war and otherwise; class.;

    syn.: spolio, diripio): spes rapiendi atque praedandi,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 4, 9:

    licentia praedandi,

    Liv. 22, 3:

    praedantes milites,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 46 fin.:

    ex hereditate,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45; 2, 3, 3, § 6; 2, 3, 20, § 51:

    praedatum exire,

    Liv. 4, 55:

    necessitate inpositā ex alieno praedandi,

    id. 5, 5, 3:

    ex alienis fortunis,

    id. 6, 41, 11:

    ex necessitate alicujus,

    Lact. 6, 18, 8:

    ex agris finitimorum praedari,

    Just. 23, 1, 10:

    classis pluribus locis praedata,

    Tac. Agr. 29:

    de aratorum bonis praedari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 78, § 182:

    praedari in re frumentariā et in bonis aratorum,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146;

    2, 3, 88, § 204: in bonis alienis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 19, §

    46: omnibus in rebus,

    upon every opportunity, id. ib. 2, 1, 50, §

    130: in insulis cultorum egentibus,

    Liv. 22, 31, 3:

    ex alterius inscientiā praedari,

    to make use of another's ignorance to defraud him, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 72:

    cum apud tuos Mamertinos inveniare improbissimā ratione esse praedatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3.—
    B.
    Transf.: praedātus, a, um, that has made booty; hence, well furnished with booty (Plautinian):

    bene ego ab hoc praedatus ibo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 39; id. Rud. 5, 2, 29; id. Pers. 4, 4, 115.—
    II.
    Act., to plunder, pillage, rob any thing (rare before the Aug. period).
    A.
    Lit.:

    pastorum stabula,

    Cic. Sest. 5, 13 Halm N. cr.; B. and K.;

    dub. (al. praeclara cepisset): dum socios magis quam hostes praedatur,

    Tac. A. 12, 49:

    arces Cecropis,

    Val. Fl. 5, 647:

    maria,

    Lact. 5, 9 med.; 7, 17, 9:

    bona vivorum et mortuorum,

    Suet. Dom. 12 (but cf. Roth ad loc.):

    Hylam Nympha praedata,

    Petr. 83.—
    2.
    Transf., to take or catch animals, birds, etc.:

    alia dentibus praedantur, alia unguibus,

    Plin. 10, 71, 91, § 196:

    ovem,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 419:

    pisces calamo praedabor,

    Prop. 4 (5), 2, 37.—
    B.
    Trop., to rob, ravish, take ( poet.):

    amores alicujus,

    to rob one of his mistress, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 59; cf.:

    quae me nuper praedata puella est,

    has caught me, id. Am. 1, 3, 1:

    singula de nobis anni praedantur euntes,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 55:

    dapes,

    to consume, Val. Fl. 4, 429.
    ► Act. collat. form praedo, āre:

    praedavit omnes filios Tharsis,

    Vulg. Jud. 2, 13; 16; Prisc. p. 799 P.—Hence, prae-dor, āri, in a pass. signif. (ante- and post-class.):

    mihi istaec videtur praeda praedatum irier,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 16:

    terra direptione praedabitur,

    Vulg. Isa. 24, 3:

    pecuniae praedatae,

    Gell. 4, 18, 12.—As subst.: praedātum, i, n., that which has been obtained by plunder, booty, Vop. Prob. 8, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praedor

  • 19 spoliabilis

    spŏlĭābĭlis, e, adj. [spolio], that can be stripped off (late Lat.), Mar. Mercat. Nestor Serm. 12, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spoliabilis

  • 20 spoliatio

    spŏlĭātĭo, ōnis, f. [spolio], a pillaging, robbing, plundering, spoliation (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    in tantā spoliatione omnium rerum,

    Cic. Sest. 21, 47:

    sacrorum,

    Liv. 29, 8, 9.— Plur.:

    spoliationes fanorum atque oppidorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; id. Agr. 1, 3, 9. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    consulatūs,

    Cic. Mur. 40, 87:

    dignitatis,

    id. Phil. 2, 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spoliatio

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