spirits+of+wine

disasprire v.tr. to soften, to appease, to soothe; to assuage: disasprire il vino, to take the sharpness out of wine; disasprire gli animi, (fig. letter.) to appease the spirits.

1) (обыкн. виноградное) wine

2) разг. ( водка) liquor [-kə]; spirits pl

1) ( прочный) hard; strong

2) (целый - об обуви, одежде) strong

3) ( не мягкий) hard, firm

4) (здоровый, выносливый) sound, strong, healthy

5) ( устойчивый) strong, lasting

6) (сильный, мощный) strong; hard

7) ( концентрированный) strong

8) ( основательный) solid

••

(Sp. model spelled same [agwarðjénte] compound, agglutinated Spanish form < Latin aqua 'water' and arder < Latin ardere 'to burn, be on fire' plus the Spanish suffix - iente equivalent to the English - ing, in this case, literally burning water; hence, fire, or fiery, water)

    DARE: 1818. According to the OED, it originally referred to "a coarse kind of brandy made in Spain and Portugal" and was extended to native whiskey in the Southwest. Watts notes the continued evolution of the term: it also came to refer to spirits distilled from Mexican red wine or rum. As the Spanish sources note, it can refer to any distilled drink where the resultant alcohol is diluted with water. Hence it is a generic term translatable as booze (Blevins), strong (alcoholic) drink, or liquor (Hendrickson). It is likely that this generic meaning was the one used by cowboys and American Indians alike.

    Alternate forms: agua ardiente, aguadiente, aguadinte, aguardent, aquadiente, aquadinte, aquardiente, aquedent, aquediente, argadent, awerdente, awerdenty.

- наделить малой толикой

1) not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed:

2) pleasantly smooth to the touch:

3) not loud:

4) (of colour) not bright or harsh:

5) not strict (enough):

6) (of a drink) not alcoholic:

7) childishly weak, timid or silly:

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).

Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).

Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).

Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1017] * steigh- `stride'

Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.

Page in Frisk: 2,783-785

δουλόω fut. δουλώσω; 1 aor. ἐδούλωσα. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐδουλώθην; pf. δεδούλωμαι, ptc. δεδουλωμένος (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; LXX; TestSol 13:3 C; Philo; Jos., Ant. 11, 300; Test12Patr; Just., A II, 5, 4)

① to make someone a slave (δοῦλος), enslave a people Ac 7:6 (Gen 15:13). Pass δεδούλωμαί τινι become a slave to someone, of one who is defeated in battle 2 Pt 2:19.

② to make one subservient to one’s interests, cause to be like a slave, fig. ext. of mng. 1 (Thu. et al.; Hippol., Ref., proem. 2) πᾶσιν ἐμαυτὸν ἐδούλωσα I have made myself a slave to everyone 1 Cor 9:19. Pass. to be bound (as a slave) (Menand., Sam. 280 J. [625 S.]; Dio Chrys. 68 [18], 12 δεδουλωμένοι τὴν γνώμην; Did., Gen. 212, 27) ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις in such cases 1 Cor 7:15. ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου be enslaved by the elemental spirits (or: be subject to rudimentary knowledge) Gal 4:3; cp. Dg 2:10; B 16:9; be God’s slave Ro 6:22; to righteousness vs. 18 (cp. Heraclit. Sto. 69 p. 90, 3 δεδουλωμένοι ἡδονῇ; Porphyr., Abst. 1, 42 ἐδουλώθημεν τῷ τοῦ φόβου φρονήματι; Just., A II, 5, 4 πάθεσιν ἐπιθυμιῶν); to wine Tit 2:3 (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 2, 36 p. 78, 25 δεδουλωμένος ὑπὸ τοῦ οἴνου; Libanius, Epist. 316, 3 Förster δουλεύειν οἴνῳ).—S. lit. s.v. δούλος. DELG s.v. δοῦλος. M-M. TW.

beer; synonyms (n) cocktail, suds, bock, head, hops, lather, nip, oil, slops, snifter, soapsuds, stout, tipple, (v) wine, stingo, liqueur, spirits.