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1 spine
[spaɪn]n ( ANAT)* * *1) (the line of linked bones running down the back of humans and many animals; the backbone: She damaged her spine when she fell.) kręgosłup2) (something like a backbone in shape or function: the spine of a book.) grzbiet, trzon3) (a thin, stiff, pointed part growing on an animal or a plant.) kolec•- spinal- spineless
- spiny
- spinal cord -
2 malformation
(abnormal shape of; part of the body that is badly formed: The x-ray shows malformation of the spine.) zniekształcenie, skrzywienie -
3 back
[bæk] 1. n( of person) plecy pl; of animal grzbiet m; (of house, car, shirt) tył m; ( of hand) wierzch m; ( of chair) oparcie nt; (FOOTBALL) obrońca m2. vtcandidate popierać (poprzeć perf); ( financially) sponsorować; horse obstawiać (obstawić perf); car cofać (cofnąć perf)Phrasal Verbs:- back out- back up3. vi 4. cpd 5. advback to front — wear tył(em) na przód; know na wylot
to break the back of a job ( BRIT) — wychodzić (wyjść perf) na prostą
to take a back seat ( fig) — usuwać się (usunąć się perf) na drugi plan
* * *[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) plecy2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) grzbiet3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) tył4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) pomocnik2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) tylny3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) z powrotem2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) daleko, dalej3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) do tyłu4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) w odpowiedzi, z powrotem5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) w przeszłość4. verb1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) cofać2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) popierać3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) stawiać na•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) bekhendem, pochyło, pochyłym pismem- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat -
4 backbone
['bækbəun]n* * *1) (the spine: the backbone of a fish.) kręgosłup2) (the chief support: The older employees are the backbone of the industry.) podpora -
5 injury
['ɪndʒərɪ]nto escape without injury — wychodzić (wyjść perf) bez szwanku
* * *plural - injuries; noun ((an instance of) harm or damage: Badly designed chairs can cause injury to the spine; The motorcyclist received severe injuries in the crash.) uraz -
6 lodge
[lɔdʒ] 1. n( small house) stróżówka f; ( hunting lodge) domek m myśliwski; ( masons' lodge) loża f2. vi3. vtto lodge (with) — mieszkać (zamieszkać perf) (u +gen)
complaint etc wnosić (wnieść perf)* * *[lo‹] 1. noun1) (a small house, especially one at a gate to the grounds of a large house.) portiernia, domek2) (a room at a college gate etc for an attendant: the porter's lodge.) stróżówka, portiernia2. verb1) (to live in rooms for which one pays, in someone else's house: He lodges with the Smiths.) wynajmować pokój/pokoje2) (to make or become fixed: The bullet was lodged in his spine.) wpakować, utkwić3) (to make (an objection, an appeal etc) formally or officially.) wnieść•- lodger- lodging -
7 operation
[ɔpə'reɪʃən]noperacja f; (of machine, vehicle) obsługa f; ( of company) działanie ntto be in operation — scheme, regulation być stosowanym
to perform an operation ( MED) — przeprowadzać (przeprowadzić perf) operację
* * *1) (an action or process, especially when planned: a rescue operation.) operacja2) (the process of working: Our plan is now in operation.) działanie3) (the act of surgically cutting a part of the body in order to cure disease: an operation for appendicitis.) operacja4) ((often in plural) the movement, fighting etc of armies: The general was in command of operations in the north.) operacja wojskowa, działania wojenne -
8 vertebra
См. также в других словарях:
spine — ► NOUN 1) a series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen; the backbone. 2) a central feature or main source of strength. 3) the part of a book… … English terms dictionary
spine-chiller — spineˈ chiller noun A frightening story, thought or happening • • • Main Entry: ↑spine * * * ˈspine chiller [spine chiller spine chillers] ; noun … Useful english dictionary
spine — noun 1 backbone ADJECTIVE ▪ fractured ▪ cervical, lumbar VERB + SPINE ▪ bend, curve ▪ straighten … Collocations dictionary
spine´less|ness — spine|less «SPYN lihs», adjective. 1. having no spine or backbone; invertebrate: »A jellyfish is a spineless animal. 2. having a weak or diseased spine; limp. 3. Figurative. without courage, determination, or moral force; weak willed; feeble: »a… … Useful english dictionary
spine´less|ly — spine|less «SPYN lihs», adjective. 1. having no spine or backbone; invertebrate: »A jellyfish is a spineless animal. 2. having a weak or diseased spine; limp. 3. Figurative. without courage, determination, or moral force; weak willed; feeble: »a… … Useful english dictionary
spine|less — «SPYN lihs», adjective. 1. having no spine or backbone; invertebrate: »A jellyfish is a spineless animal. 2. having a weak or diseased spine; limp. 3. Figurative. without courage, determination, or moral force; weak willed; feeble: »a spineless… … Useful english dictionary
spine — [ spaın ] noun ** 1. ) count the row of bones down the middle of your back: BACKBONE, SPINAL COLUMN 2. ) count the edge of a book where all the pages are attached 3. ) count a sharp point on a plant or animal 4. ) uncount INFORMAL courage:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
spine-chiller — (n.) mystery film, 1940, from SPINE (Cf. spine) + agent noun from CHILL (Cf. chill) (v.). Spine tingler in same sense is from 1942 … Etymology dictionary
spine´like´ — spine «spyn», noun. 1. the series of small bones down the middle of the back in man and other vertebrates; backbone; spinal column. 2. a) anything like a backbone; long, narrow ridge or support: »the spine of a mountain. b) Figurative. courage or … Useful english dictionary
spine-chilling — spine ,chilling adjective a spine chilling story, book, movie, etc. is very frightening ╾ spine ,chiller noun count … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
spine — noun 1) he injured his spine Syn: backbone, spinal column, vertebral column; back; technical rachis 2) the spine of his philosophy Syn: core, center, cornerstone, foundation, basis 3) … Thesaurus of popular words