-
1 vertido
m.1 waste (residuo).vertidos radiactivos radioactive waste2 dumping.vertido de residuos waste dumping3 spill.past part.past participle of spanish verb: verter.* * *1 (consciente) dumping, discharge; (fortuito) spillage————————1→ link=verter verter1 (consciente) dumping, discharge; (fortuito) spillage* * *SMvertidos tóxicos — toxic waste [sing]
* * ** * *= dumping, release, pouring, wash-off, effluent, spew.Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex. But first we must create the conditions for single-mindedness and hence the release of our energies (one senses much pent-up energy mixed up with our professional frustrations).Ex. The heading 'concrete - pouring' is correct, because pouring is a process applied to concrete, not a species of concrete.Ex. The wash-off of solid waste into the drainage systems of urban areas seriously interferes with aquatic life in the receiving streams, rivers, lakes and oceans.Ex. Good bookshops are few and far between and the kind to be found in most towns are as educationally healthy as a river rich in industrial effluent is physically salubrious.Ex. I was a little stunned to read Ken's latest post, in which he complains about 'an endless, rancid spew of spam'.----* vertido doméstico = domestic effluent.* vertido industrial = industrial effluent.* vertido tóxico = toxic waste, hazardous waste.* * ** * *= dumping, release, pouring, wash-off, effluent, spew.Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.
Ex: But first we must create the conditions for single-mindedness and hence the release of our energies (one senses much pent-up energy mixed up with our professional frustrations).Ex: The heading 'concrete - pouring' is correct, because pouring is a process applied to concrete, not a species of concrete.Ex: The wash-off of solid waste into the drainage systems of urban areas seriously interferes with aquatic life in the receiving streams, rivers, lakes and oceans.Ex: Good bookshops are few and far between and the kind to be found in most towns are as educationally healthy as a river rich in industrial effluent is physically salubrious.Ex: I was a little stunned to read Ken's latest post, in which he complains about 'an endless, rancid spew of spam'.* vertido doméstico = domestic effluent.* vertido industrial = industrial effluent.* vertido tóxico = toxic waste, hazardous waste.* * *(accidentalmente) spilling, spillage; (a propósito) dumping* * *♦ nm[deliberado] dumping; [accidental] spillage, spilling vertido de residuos waste dumping♦ vertidos nmpl[residuos] waste vertidos radiactivos radioactive waste* * *m1 dumping;vertido incontrolado unauthorized dumping2:vertidos pl waste sg ;vertidos tóxicos toxic waste* * *vertido nm: spilling, spill -
2 derrame
m.1 discharge (medicine).derrame cerebral strokederrame sinovial water on the knee2 spilling.3 spillage, pour, spill, leakage.4 splay, reveal.5 escape of fluid, efflux, effusion.6 burst blood vessel.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: derramar.* * *1 pouring out, spilling2 (de sangre, lágrimas) shedding3 (pérdida) leak, leakage4 MEDICINA discharge5 ARQUITECTURA splay\derrame cerebral MEDICINA brain haemorrhage* * *SM1) (=acto)= derramamiento 1)2) (Med)derrame cerebral — brain haemorrhage o (EEUU) hemorrhage
3) (=salida) [por encima del recipiente] overflow; [en pluma, recipiente] leakage* * *1)a) (Med)b) ( de líquido) spillage2) (Arquit) embrasure* * *= spill, spillage, spillover.Ex. However, the degree to which various groups of sources were satisfied with how the spill was reported was not a function of their degree of media access.Ex. The installation of a steel grate over a sunken sand moat reduces the safety hazard from spillage of molten metal.Ex. We're close to spillover, as the reservoir is about a foot from coming over the top.----* derrame cerebral = stroke.* derrame de petróleo = oil spill.* derrame de sustancias químicas = chemical spill.* * *1)a) (Med)b) ( de líquido) spillage2) (Arquit) embrasure* * *= spill, spillage, spillover.Ex: However, the degree to which various groups of sources were satisfied with how the spill was reported was not a function of their degree of media access.
Ex: The installation of a steel grate over a sunken sand moat reduces the safety hazard from spillage of molten metal.Ex: We're close to spillover, as the reservoir is about a foot from coming over the top.* derrame cerebral = stroke.* derrame de petróleo = oil spill.* derrame de sustancias químicas = chemical spill.* * *A1 ( Med):tengo un derrame en el pie I've burst a blood vessel in my footderrames gastrointestinales gastrointestinal bleeding o hemorrhaging2 (de un líquido) spillageCompuestos:brain hemorrhage*synovitisB ( Arquit) embrasure* * *
Del verbo derramar: ( conjugate derramar)
derramé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
derrame es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
derramar
derrame
derramar ( conjugate derramar) verbo transitivo
‹cuentas/sangre› to shed
derramarse verbo pronominal
[ corriente] to pour out
derrame sustantivo masculinoa) (Med):
derrame cerebral brain hemorrhage( conjugate hemorrhage)
derramar verbo transitivo to spill: derramó la leche sobre el vestido, she spilt the milk over her dress
(lágrimas) to shed
(simpatía, encantos) to exude, radiate
derrame sustantivo masculino
1 spillage
2 Med bleeding
derrame cerebral, brain haemorrhage, US brain hemorrhage
' derrame' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cerebral
English:
outflow
- spillage
- stroke
* * *derrame nm1. Med discharge;tuvo un derrame en un ojo she burst a blood vessel in her eyederrame cerebral stroke;derrame sinovial water on the knee2. [de líquido] spilling;[de sangre] shedding* * *m MED:derrame cerebral stroke* * *derrame nm1) : spilling, shedding2) : leakage, overflow3) : discharge, hemorrhage -
3 derramar
v.1 to spill (por accidente).derramar lágrimas/sangre to shed tears/bloodElla derrama leche siempre She spills milk always.2 to pour out, to pour.Ella derrama felicidad She pours out happiness.3 to apportion taxes.Ella derrama impuestos She apportions taxes.* * *1 to pour out, spill2 (sangre, lágrimas) to shed3 (impuestos, etc) to share out, distribute4 figurado (divulgar) to spread1 to spill, pour out2 (divulgarse) to spread3 (desembocar) to flow (en, into)* * *verb1) to spill2) pour3) shed* * *1. VT1) [fuera de recipiente] [+ líquido] to spill; [+ sangre, lágrimas, luz] to shed2) (=desaprovechar) [+ talento, dinero] to squander, waste3) (=esparcir) [+ favores] to lavish, pour out; [+ chismes, noticias] to spread4) [+ impuestos] to apportion2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <agua/leche/azúcar> to spill; <cuentas/sangre> to shedb) <lentejas/botones> to spill, scatter2.derramarse v prona) tinta/leche to spill; corriente to pour outb) cuentas/botones to scatter, spread* * *= spill.Nota: Verbo regular/irregular: Pasado y participio spilled/spilt.Ex. At these words he gulped loudly, spilling his coffee recklessly, and then said 'Right now!'.----* derramarse = overflow.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <agua/leche/azúcar> to spill; <cuentas/sangre> to shedb) <lentejas/botones> to spill, scatter2.derramarse v prona) tinta/leche to spill; corriente to pour outb) cuentas/botones to scatter, spread* * *= spill.Nota: Verbo regular/irregular: Pasado y participio spilled/spilt.Ex: At these words he gulped loudly, spilling his coffee recklessly, and then said 'Right now!'.
* derramarse = overflow.* * *derramar [A1 ]vt1 ‹agua/leche› to spill; ‹lágrimas/sangre› to shed2 ‹lentejas/bolitas› to spill, scatter3 ‹luz› to cast, shed4 (esparcir) ‹favores/regalos› to scatter1 «tinta/leche» to spill; «corriente» to pour out2 «lentejas/bolitas» to scatter, spread3 «gente» to scatter* * *
derramar ( conjugate derramar) verbo transitivo
‹cuentas/sangre› to shed
derramarse verbo pronominal
[ corriente] to pour out
derramar verbo transitivo to spill: derramó la leche sobre el vestido, she spilt the milk over her dress
(lágrimas) to shed
(simpatía, encantos) to exude, radiate
' derramar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
derrochar
- verter
- llorar
English:
shed
- slop
- spill
- strew
- upset
- weep
* * *♦ vt1. [por accidente] to spill;derramar lágrimas/sangre to shed tears/blood2. [verter] to pour3. [favores, elogios] to lavish;[generosidad, simpatía] to overflow with4. [gasto, impuesto] to apportion* * *v/twaste2 ( esparcir) scatter* * *derramar vt1) : to spill2) : to shed (tears, blood)* * * -
4 engullir
v.to gobble up, to wolf down.* * *1 to swallow* * *verbto gulp, swallow* * *1.VT to guzzle, gobble, gulp down2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to bolt (down)2.engullirse v pron (enf) < comida> to bolt (down), wolf (down)* * *= engulf, put away, gulp.Ex. Societal changes shaking all established institutions to their foundations also threaten to engulf the public library.Ex. He put away twice as much wine as usual and it went to his head, so he stretched out on his bed for a nap.Ex. At these words he gulped loudly, spilling his coffee recklessly, and then said 'Right now!'.----* engullir + Comida = wolf down + Comida.* engullirse = gobble up, scoff.* * *1.verbo transitivo to bolt (down)2.engullirse v pron (enf) < comida> to bolt (down), wolf (down)* * *= engulf, put away, gulp.Ex: Societal changes shaking all established institutions to their foundations also threaten to engulf the public library.
Ex: He put away twice as much wine as usual and it went to his head, so he stretched out on his bed for a nap.Ex: At these words he gulped loudly, spilling his coffee recklessly, and then said 'Right now!'.* engullir + Comida = wolf down + Comida.* engullirse = gobble up, scoff.* * *engullir [I9 ]vtto bolt down, bolt( enf) ‹comida› to bolt (down), wolf (down)la deuda externa amenaza con engullirse al país the country's foreign debt threatens it with ruinse engulló todo lo que le sirvieron he wolfed down o gobbled up everything they put in front of himno te lo engullas así don't bolt it like thaty entonces el lobo se engulló a la ovejita and then the wolf gobbled up the little lamb* * *
engullir ( conjugate engullir) verbo transitivo
to bolt (down)
engullir verbo transitivo to gobble up, wolf down
' engullir' also found in these entries:
English:
dig into
- gobble
- gulp
- guzzle
- bolt
* * *♦ vtto gobble up, to wolf down;mastica bien y no engullas la comida chew properly and don't wolf your food down;las olas engulleron a la barca the waves swamped the boat* * *v/t bolt (down)* * *engullir {38} vt: to gulp down, to gobble up* * *engullir vb to swallow -
5 tragar
v.1 to swallow.2 to swallow up.3 to put up with (informal) (soportar).no la puedo tragar o no la trago I can't stand her4 to devour, to guzzle (informal) (consumir mucho).¡cómo traga gasolina este coche! this car really guzzles petrol! (British), this car is a real gas-guzzler! (United States)5 to give in (informal) (acceder).* * *1 (ingerir) to swallow2 (comer mucho) to gobble up, tuck away, put away3 (absorber) to soak up4 figurado (hacer desaparecer) to swallow up5 figurado (gastar, consumir) to eat up, guzzle8 figurado (soportar a alguien) to stand, stomach1 to swallow, swallow up1 (ingerir) to swallow2 (comer mucho) to gobble up, tuck away, put away3 (absorber) to soak up4 figurado (hacer desaparecer) to swallow up\tragar la píldora figurado to swallow it, fall for ittragar millas figurado to burn up the miles* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ comida, bebida] to swallowun poco de agua te ayudará a tragar la pastilla — the tablet will be easier to swallow with a little water
nunca he visto a nadie tragar tanta comida — * I've never seen anyone put away so much food *
me insultó, pero tragué saliva por respeto a su padre — he insulted me, but I bit my tongue out of respect for his father
2) (=absorber) to soak up3) * (=gastar) to useeste coche traga mucha gasolina — this car uses a lot of petrol o guzzles * petrol
4) * (=aguantar) [+ insultos, reprimenda] to put up with5) * (=creer) to swallow *, fall for *nadie se va a tragar esa historia — nobody is going to swallow o fall for that story *
2. VI1) * (=engullir)tu hijo traga que da gusto — your son really enjoys o loves his food
2) * (=creer) to swallow *, fall for *-¿han tragado? -no, no se han creído nada — "did they swallow it o fall for it?" - "no, they didn't believe a word" *
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <comida/agua/medicina> to swallowb) < lágrimas> to choke back2) (fam) ( soportar) to put up withno (poder) tragar a alguien — (fam)
2.no lo trago/traga — I/she can't stand him
tragar vi1)a) (Fisiol) to swallowb) (fam) ( engullir)2) (RPl fam) ( estudiar) to cram3.tragarse v pron1) (enf)a) < comida> to swallowc) mar to swallow upd) máquina <dinero/tarjeta> to swallow upe) (fam) ( engullirse) to put away (colloq)2) (fam)b) ( creerse) <excusa/cuento> to fall for (colloq)* * *= gulp, inhale, swallow, swallow up, stomach.Ex. At these words he gulped loudly, spilling his coffee recklessly, and then said 'Right now!'.Ex. Did you know that a non-smoker in an enclosed space can inhale the equivalent of one cigarette an hour?.Ex. The new reference librarian swallowed hard and said 'I can't believe all this,' scarcely knowing what else to say.Ex. The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex. Early man couldn't stomach milk, according to research.----* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* no tragar Algo o Alguien = stick in + Posesivo + craw.* tragarse = gobble up, fall for, put away, scoff.* tragarse a Alguien la tierra = disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue, vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.* tragarse el amor propio = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* tragarse el orgullo = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* tragarse lo que Uno ha dicho = eat + Posesivo + words, eat + humble pie, eat + crow, eat + dirt.* tragarse una pastilla = pop + pill.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <comida/agua/medicina> to swallowb) < lágrimas> to choke back2) (fam) ( soportar) to put up withno (poder) tragar a alguien — (fam)
2.no lo trago/traga — I/she can't stand him
tragar vi1)a) (Fisiol) to swallowb) (fam) ( engullir)2) (RPl fam) ( estudiar) to cram3.tragarse v pron1) (enf)a) < comida> to swallowc) mar to swallow upd) máquina <dinero/tarjeta> to swallow upe) (fam) ( engullirse) to put away (colloq)2) (fam)b) ( creerse) <excusa/cuento> to fall for (colloq)* * *= gulp, inhale, swallow, swallow up, stomach.Ex: At these words he gulped loudly, spilling his coffee recklessly, and then said 'Right now!'.
Ex: Did you know that a non-smoker in an enclosed space can inhale the equivalent of one cigarette an hour?.Ex: The new reference librarian swallowed hard and said 'I can't believe all this,' scarcely knowing what else to say.Ex: The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex: Early man couldn't stomach milk, according to research.* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* no tragar Algo o Alguien = stick in + Posesivo + craw.* tragarse = gobble up, fall for, put away, scoff.* tragarse a Alguien la tierra = disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue, vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.* tragarse el amor propio = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* tragarse el orgullo = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* tragarse lo que Uno ha dicho = eat + Posesivo + words, eat + humble pie, eat + crow, eat + dirt.* tragarse una pastilla = pop + pill.* * *tragar [A3 ]vtA1 ‹comida/agua/medicina› to swallow2 ‹lágrimas› to choke back, hold backB ( fam) (soportar) to put up withha tenido que tragar mucho she's had to put up with a lotno (poder) tragar a algn ( fam): personalmente no lo trago or no lo puedo tragar personally I can't stand him o I find him hard to take ( colloq)■ tragarviA1 ( Fisiol) to swallow2 ( fam)(comer): ¡cómo traga este niño! this kid really puts away his food! ( colloq)■ tragarseA ( enf)1 ‹comida› to swallowfumaba pero no se tragaba el humo he used to smoke but he didn't inhale2 ‹lágrimas› to choke back, hold back; ‹orgullo› to swallow; ‹angustia› to suppress, hold back3 (absorber) «mar» to swallow up, engulfhace años que no lo veo, se lo tragó la tierra I haven't seen him for years, he's just disappeared off the face of the earthla campaña se había tragado todos sus ahorros the campaign had swallowed up o used up all their savings4«máquina/teléfono»: se traga las monedas y se corta it takes the coins and then you get cut offB1 ( fam) (soportar) to put up withtiene que tragarse todos los insultos del jefe he has to put up with o take all the boss's insults2 ( fam); ‹programa/obra› to watch, sit through; ‹recital› to listen to, sit through* * *
tragar ( conjugate tragar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹comida/agua/medicina› to swallow
2 (fam) ( aguantar):◊ no lo trago I can't stand him
verbo intransitivo
1 (Fisiol) to swallow
2 (RPl fam) ( estudiar) to cram
tragarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf)
‹ orgullo› to swallow
2 (fam)
tragar verbo transitivo
1 (un trozo de comida, etc) to swallow
2 fam (comer muy deprisa) to gobble up, tuck away: ¡no veas cómo traga!, he eats a lot!
3 Auto fam (combustible) to use
4 (un desagüe) to drain off
(el mar, agua) el remolino se lo tragó, it was sucked down by the whirlpool
5 (transigir, tolerar) to put up with
6 fig (a alguien) to stand, bear
7 fig (creer) to believe, swallow
' tragar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bilis
- pasar
- quina
- saliva
- atragantarse
- pastilla
English:
buy
- gulp
- guzzle
- suck in
- swallow
- cram
- force
- go
- swot
- word
* * *♦ vt1. [ingerir] to swallow;tragó la pastilla con dificultad she swallowed the pill with difficulty;tragar agua [en mar, piscina] to swallow water;tragar saliva to swallow, to gulpcreo que no ha tragado la historia I don't think she swallowed the story;le hicieron tragar el cuento they managed to make him believe the story3. [absorber] to swallow up;ese desagüe traga el agua sucia the dirty water goes down that drain¡lo que hay que tragar por los hijos! the things you have to put up with for the sake of the children!;yo creo que Ana no me traga I don't think Ana likes me;no la puedo tragar, no la trago I can't stand her¡cómo traga gasolina este coche! Br this car really guzzles petrol!, US this car is a real gas-guzzler!♦ vi1. [ingerir] to swallow;me cuesta tragar I can't swallow properly, I have trouble swallowingahora no lo acepta pero acabará tragando she refuses to accept it right now, but she'll give in in the end* * *I v/t1 swallow;no lo trago I can’t stand him o bear him2 Rpl famempollar cram, BrswotII v/i Rpl famempollar cram, Brswot* * *tragar {52} v: to swallow* * *tragar vb1. (ingerir) to swallow2. (comer mucho) to eat a lot¡hay que ver cómo traga! you should see how much he eats! -
6 verser
verser [vεʀse]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ liquide, grains] to pour ( dans into) ( sur onto ) ; ( = servir) [+ thé, café, vin] to pour ( dans into)• veux-tu verser à boire s'il te plaît ? will you pour the drinks please?c. ( = payer) to payd. ( = classer) verser une pièce à un dossier to add an item to a file2. intransitive verb( = basculer) [véhicule] to overturn• verser dans [+ sentimentalité] to lapse into* * *vɛʀse
1.
1) ( servir) to pour [boisson]; ( transvaser) to pour [liquide, sable]; ( sans précautions) to tip [liquide, sable]attention, tu verses à côté — careful, you're spilling it
2) ( payer) to pay3) ( répandre) to shed [larme, sang]verser son sang pour la patrie — ( mourir) to die fighting for one's country
4) ( ajouter) to add
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( se renverser) to overturn2) ( se laisser aller à) to lapse ( dans into)3) ( laisser couler) [cruche] to pour* * *vɛʀse1. vt1) [liquide, grains] to pour2) [larmes, sang] to shed3) [argent] to pay4) [soldat, fonctionnaire] (= affecter)2. vi1) [véhicule] to overturn2) fig (= tomber)* * *verser verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( servir) to pour [boisson] (dans into); ( transvaser) to pour [liquide, sable, terre]; ( sans précautions) to tip [liquide, sable, terre]; verser à boire à qn to pour sb a drink; verse-moi un peu de vin pour me some wine; verse du détergent sur la tache pour some detergent on the stain; attention, tu verses à côté careful, you're spilling it; ⇒ huile;2 ( payer) to pay [somme, arrhes, pension] (à qn to sb; sur into); on leur verse une commission they get a commission; il lui verse une pension alimentaire he gives her alimony; mon employeur verse mon salaire sur mon compte bancaire my employer pays my salary into my bank account;3 ( répandre) to shed [larme, sang]; verser le sang to shed blood; verser son sang pour la patrie liter to be wounded fighting for one's country littér; verser des larmes sur qn/qch to shed tears over sb/sth;4 ( ajouter) to add (à to); verser une pièce à un dossier to add a document to a file;5 Mil ( affecter) to assign (dans to); verser qn dans la cavalerie/l'infanterie to assign sb to the cavalry/the infantry.B vi1 ( se renverser) to overturn; verser dans le fossé to topple into the ditch;2 ( se laisser aller à) to lapse (dans into); il verse un peu trop dans le mélodrame he tends to be melodramatic;3 ( laisser couler) [cruche] to pour.[vɛrse] verbe transitif1. [répandre - sang, larmes] to shedverser des larmes ou pleurs to cry2. [servir - liquide] to pour out (separable)verse-lui en un peu plus pour him a bit more, help him to a bit more3. [faire basculer - sable, gravier, chargement] to tip4. [coucher à terre - céréales] to lay ou to beat down6. [payer] to pay————————[vɛrse] verbe intransitifla charrette a versé the cart tipped over ou overturned————————verser dans verbe plus prépositionverser dans le ridicule [personne, film] to become ridiculous -
7 kleckern
umg.I v/i1. (hat gekleckert) make a mess4. klotzen* * *klẹ|ckern ['klɛkɐn]1. vtto spill; Farbe auch to splash2. vi1) (= Kleckse machen) to make a mess3) (inf = stückchenweise arbeiten) to fiddle around* * *kle·ckern[ˈklɛkɐn]I. vt▪ etw irgendwohin \kleckern to spill sth somewhereII. vikannst du das K\kleckern nicht lassen? can't you stop making a mess?gekleckert kommen to come spilling out▪ [jdm] irgendwohin \kleckern to spill [or splash] somewhere* * *1.(ugs.) intransitives Verb1) (Flecken machen) make a messoje, jetzt habe ich gekleckert — oh dear, now I've gone and spilled something (coll.)
2) mit sein (heruntertropfen) drip; spill3)2.nicht kleckern, sondern klotzen — (ugs.) not mess about with half-measures, but do the thing properly
transitives Verb spill; splash < paint>* * *kleckern umgA. v/i1. (hat gekleckert) make a mess2. (ist) Farbe: drip (B. v/t (hat) (Suppe etc) spill (* * *1.(ugs.) intransitives Verb1) (Flecken machen) make a messoje, jetzt habe ich gekleckert — oh dear, now I've gone and spilled something (coll.)
2) mit sein (heruntertropfen) drip; spill3)2.nicht kleckern, sondern klotzen — (ugs.) not mess about with half-measures, but do the thing properly
transitives Verb spill; splash < paint> -
8 perdre
perdre [pεʀdʀ(ə)]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verb• le Président perd trois points dans le dernier sondage the President is down three points in the latest poll• perdre l'appétit/la mémoire/la vie to lose one's appetite/one's memory/one's life• perdre espoir/patience to lose hope/patienceb. ( = gaspiller) [+ temps, peine, argent] to waste ( à qch on sth ) ; ( = abîmer) [+ aliments] to spoil• tu as du temps/de l'argent à perdre ! you've got time to waste/money to burn!c. ( = manquer) [+ occasion] to miss• il n'a pas perdu une miette de la conversation he didn't miss a single syllable of the conversation• il ne perd rien pour attendre ! he's got it coming to him! (inf)• rien n'est perdu ! nothing is lost!d. ( = porter préjudice à) to ruin2. intransitive verb3. reflexive verba. ( = s'égarer) to get lostb. ( = disparaître) to disappear ; [coutume] to be dying outc. ( = devenir inutilisable) to be wasted ; [denrées] to go bad* * *pɛʀdʀ
1.
1) gén to loseperdre quelque chose/quelqu'un de vue — lit, fig to lose sight of something/somebody
leurs actions ont perdu 9% — their shares have dropped 9%
sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué — still smiling, she went on
2) to shed [feuilles, fleurs]ton chien perd ses poils — your dog is moulting GB ou molting US
3) ( manquer) to miss [chance]4) ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, années]5) ( mal retenir)6) ( ruiner) to bring [somebody] down
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( être perdant) to lose2) ( diminuer)
3.
se perdre verbe pronominal1) ( s'égarer) to get lost2) ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up3) ( être absorbé)4) ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) to be lost5) [aliment, récolte] to go to wasteil y a des claques qui se perdent! — (colloq) somebody's looking for a good smack!
6) [tradition] to die out••perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit — ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head
* * *pɛʀdʀ1. vt1) [objet, faculté, somme] to loseCécile a perdu ses clés. — Cécile has lost her keys.
Il a perdu la vue à la suite d'un accident. — He lost his sight following an accident.
On a perdu plus de 1000 euros sur ces actions. — We lost more than 1000 euros on these shares.
J'ai perdu mon chemin. — I've lost my way.
2) [match, bataille, élection] to lose3) (= gaspiller) [temps, argent] to waste, [occasion] to waste, to missJ'ai perdu beaucoup de temps ce matin. — I've wasted a lot of time this morning.
Nous avons perdu notre temps à cette réunion. — That meeting was a waste of time.
C'est inutile et cela fait perdre du temps. — It's pointless and it's a waste of time.
4) [proche, ami] to loseElle a perdu son mari très tôt. — She lost her husband at a very young age.
5) (moralement) [personne] to cause the downfall ofSon goût du luxe l'a perdu. — His taste for luxury was his downfall.
2. vi1) (= être vaincu) to lose2) (sur une vente) to lose out3) [récipient] to leak* * *perdre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( égarer) to lose; perdre un bouton à sa chemise to lose a button from one's shirt; perdre qch/qn de vue lit, fig to lose sight of sth/sb;2 ( ne pas conserver) to lose [argent, ami, emploi, droit, place, tour, vue, voix]; perdre 1 000 euros sur une vente to lose 1,000 euros on a sale; perdre la vie/la mémoire to lose one's life/one's memory; perdre du poids/du sang to lose weight/blood; je perds mes cheveux I'm losing my hair; j'ai quelques kilos à perdre I need to lose a few kilos; tu n'as rien/tu as tout à perdre you've got nothing/you've got everything to lose; perdre le soutien/l'estime de qn to lose sb's support/respect; j'en ai perdu le sommeil/l'appétit I've lost sleep/my appetite over it; perdre patience/courage to lose patience/heart; perdre son calme to lose one's temper; il a perdu de son arrogance he's become more humble; perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to lose control of one's vehicle; perdre de l'importance to become less important; perdre toute son importance to lose all importance; leurs actions ont perdu 9% their shares have dropped 9%; sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué still smiling, she went on; ⇒ dix;3 ( se débarrasser de) to shed [feuilles, fleurs, emplois]; ton chien perd ses poils your dog is moulting GB ou molting US; ton manteau perd ses poils your coat is shedding (its) hairs;4 ( voir mourir) to lose [parents, ami];5 ( ne pas remporter) to lose [élections, bataille, procès];6 ( manquer) to miss [chance]; tu n'as rien perdu (en ne venant pas) you didn't miss anything (by not coming); tu ne les connais pas? tu n'y perds rien don't you know them? you're not missing much; ne pas (vouloir) perdre un mot de ce que qn dit to hang on sb's every word;7 ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, mois, années]; perdre son temps to waste one's time; il n'y a pas de temps à perdre there's no time to lose; tu as de l'argent à perdre! you've got money to burn!; elle a du temps à perdre she's got nothing better to do; sans perdre un instant immediately; il est venu sans perdre une minute he didn't waste any time in coming; venez sans perdre une minute ou un instant come straight away;8 ( ne plus suivre) to lose; perdre son chemin or sa route to lose one's way, to get lost; perdre la trace d'une bête to lose the trail of an animal;9 ( mal retenir) je perds mon bracelet my bracelet is coming off; je perds mes chaussures my shoes are too big; je perds mon pantalon my trousers are coming down ou falling down;10 ( ruiner) to bring [sb] down; cet homme te perdra that man will be your undoing.B vi2 ( diminuer) perdre en gentillesse/crédibilité to be less kind/credible; perdre en anglais to lose ou forget (some of) one's English.C se perdre vpr1 ( s'égarer) to get lost;2 ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up; toutes ces dates, je m'y perds all these dates, I'm all mixed up ou confused; ne vous perdez pas dans des détails don't get bogged down in details; je me perdais dans mes explications I was getting bogged down in my explanation;3 ( être absorbé) se perdre dans ses pensées to be lost in thought; se perdre dans la contemplation de qch to gaze contemplatively at sth;4 ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) [cri, appel] to be lost; une tradition dont les origines se perdent dans la nuit des temps a tradition whose origins are lost in the mists of time;5 ( ne pas être utilisé) [aliment, récolte] to go to waste; il y a des claques qui se perdent○! somebody's looking for a good smack!;6 ( tomber en désuétude) [coutume, tradition] to die out; le sens littéral s'est perdu the literal meaning has been lost.perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head.[pɛrdr] verbe transitif2. [laisser tomber]perdre de l'eau/de l'huile to leak water/oilla brosse perd ses poils the brush is losing ou shedding its bristlestu perds des papiers/un gant! you've dropped some documents/a glove![laisser échapper] to loseperdre sa page to lose one's page ou placeperdre quelqu'un/quelque chose de vue (sens propre & figuré) to lose sight of somebody/something, to lose track of somebody/somethingne pas perdre un mot/une miette de: je n'ai pas perdu un mot/une miette de leur entretien I didn't miss a (single) word/scrap of their conversationa. (familier) [ne plus comprendre] to be completely lostb. [céder à la panique] to lose one's head3. [être privé de - bien, faculté] to loseperdre son emploi ou sa situation ou sa place to lose one's jobperdre des/ses forces to lose strength/one's strengthperdre la mémoire/l'appétit to lose one's memory/appetitea. [la voix] to lose one's voiceb. [dans une réunion] to lose the floorperdre un œil/ses dents to lose an eye/one's teethperdre du sang/poids to lose blood/weightperdre connaissance to pass out, to faintperdre le goût/sens de to lose one's taste for/sense ofperdre patience to run out of ou to lose patienceen perdre le boire et le manger: il en a perdu le boire et le manger it worried him so much he lost his appetitej'y perds mon latin I'm totally confused ou baffled4. [avoir moins]5. [être délaissé par] to lose6. [par décès] to lose7. [contre quelqu'un] to loseperdre l'avantage to lose the ou one's advantage8. [gâcher - temps, argent] to waste9. (soutenu) [causer la ruine de] to ruin (the reputation of)c'est le jeu qui le perdra gambling will be the ruin of him ou his downfall10. (locution)————————[pɛrdr] verbe intransitif1. [dans un jeu, une compétition, une lutte etc] to loseperdre à la loterie/aux élections to lose at the lottery/pollsje vous le vends 500 euros mais j'y perds I'm selling it to you for 500 euros but I'm losing (money) on it2. [en qualité, psychologiquement] to lose (out)perdre à: ces vins blancs perdent à être conservés trop longtemps these white wines don't improve with ageperdre en [avoir moins de]: le récit perd en précision ce qu'il gagne en puissance d'évocation what the story loses in precision, it gains in narrative power————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)il y a des coups de pied au cul qui se perdent (très familier) somebody needs a good kick up the arse (UK) ou ass (US & très familier)————————se perdre verbe pronominal intransitif4. [nourriture, récolte - par pourrissement] to rot ; [ - par surabondance] to go to waste -
9 déborder
déborder [debɔʀde]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verba. [récipient, liquide] to overflow ; [fleuve] to burst its banks ; [liquide bouillant] to boil over• tasse/boîte pleine à déborder cup/box full to overflowing• déborder d'activité [personne] to be bursting with vitality2. transitive verb( = dépasser) to extend beyond• se laisser déborder sur la droite (Military, politics, sport) to allow o.s. to be outflanked on the right* * *debɔʀde
1.
1) ( sortir de) [problème]; to go beyond [domaine]2) ( submerger) to overwhelm3) Armée, Politique, Sport to outflank4) ( saillir de) to jut out from
2.
déborder de verbe transitif indirect ( être plein de) to be overflowing with [personnes, détails]; to be brimming over with [joie, amour]; to be bursting with [santé]déborder de vie/d'activité — to be full of life/of activity
3.
verbe intransitif1) ( sortir des bords) [liquide, rivière] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over2) ( laisser répandre) [récipient] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil overla coupe déborde — fig it's the last straw
3) ( dépasser) to spill out (de of)la pierre déborde de dix centimètres — the stone juts out ten centimetres [BrE]
elle déborde en coloriant — she goes over the lines when she's colouring [BrE] in
4.
se déborder verbe pronominal ( au lit) to become untucked* * *debɔʀde1. vi1) [cours d'eau] to overflow, [lait] to boil overLe lait a débordé de la casserole. — The milk boiled over.
2) fig (= devenir incontrôlable) [colère, passion, conflit, joie, enthousiasme]3) (= dépasser) (en coloriant) to go over the linesdéborder sur; A-t-on le droit de cueillir les fruits de l'arbre du voisin lorsqu'il déborde sur sa propriété? — Do you have the right to pick fruit from a neighbour's tree when it overhangs your property?
Le conflit déborde sur le terrain politique et social. — The conflict is extending into political and social areas.
4) SPORT, [ailier] to make a break2. vidéborder de (= avoir en abondance) [joie, zèle, enthousiasme] — to be bursting with, to be brimming over with, [énergie] to be bursting with
3. vt1) MILITAIRE to outflank2) SPORT to outflank3) (= dépasser) to extend beyond* * *déborder verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( sortir de) [problème] to go beyond [domaine]; déborder le cadre de qch to go beyond the scope ou framework of sth; cette remarque/votre question déborde le sujet that remark/your question is outside the scope of the subject;2 ( submerger) to overwhelm [personne, groupe]; se laisser déborder to let oneself be overwhelmed (par qn/qch by sb/sth);3 Entr, Pol ( dépasser) to outflank; le chef du parti s'est fait/laissé déborder sur sa gauche the party leader was/let himself be outflanked by the left;4 Mil, Sport ( contourner) to outflank; se faire déborder sur l'aile gauche to be outflanked on the left wing;5 ( saillir de) to jut out from; certaines briques débordent le mur de deux centimètres some of the bricks jut out two centimetresGB from the wall;B déborder de vtr ind ( être plein de) to be overflowing with [personnes, détails]; to be brimming over with [joie, amour]; to be bursting with [santé]; déborder de vie/d'activité to be full of life/of activity; il débordait de gratitude he was overflowing with gratitude.C vi1 ( sortir des bords) [liquide, rivière] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over; la rivière a débordé de son lit the river has overflowed; faire or laisser déborder le lait to let the milk boil over;2 ( laisser répandre) [récipient] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over; la coupe déborde fig it's the last straw; ⇒ vase;3 ( dépasser) to spill out; les vêtements débordent de la valise the clothes are spilling out of the suitcase; son ventre débordait de sa ceinture his/her belly hung over his/her belt; la foule débordait sur la chaussée the crowd spilled out onto the street; les poubelles débordent the dustbins GB ou garbage cans US are overflowing; ton rouge à lèvres déborde your lipstick is smudged; la terrasse du café déborde sur le trottoir the café terrace spills out onto the pavement GB ou sidewalk US; la pierre déborde de dix centimètres the stone juts out ten centimetresGB; elle déborde en coloriant she goes over the lines when she's colouringGB in;4 ( s'épancher) fml sa joie déborde he's/she's bursting with joy; laisser déborder son cœur to give way to one's emotions.D se déborder vpr ( perdre ses couvertures) to become untucked; il s'est débordé en dormant his covers came off while he was asleep.[debɔrde] verbe intransitif1. [rivière] to overflow[bouillon, lait] to boil overson chagrin/sa joie débordait she could no longer contain her grief/her delightdéborder de to overflow ou to be bursting withla casserole est pleine à déborder the saucepan's full to the brim ou to overflowing————————[debɔrde] verbe transitif1. [dépasser] to stick ou to jut out from2. [s'écarter de]nous débordons un peu, il est midi et deux minutes we're going slightly over time, it's two minutes past twelve3. [submerger - troupe, parti, équipe] to outflank4. [tirer]————————se déborder verbe pronominal intransitifse déborder en dormant to come untucked ou to throw off one's covers in one's sleep -
10 überschwappen
v/i (trennb., ist -ge-) Flüssigkeit: slop over (the edge); Gefäß: slop (over)* * *über|schwap|penvi sep aux seinto splash over; (aus Tasse etc auch) to slop over; (= sich ausbreiten) to spill overdie von Amerika nach Europa ǘberschwappende Drogenwelle — the drug wave spilling over from America into Europe
* * *über|schwap·pen[ˈy:bɐʃvapn̩]vi Hilfsverb: sein to spill [over the edge]; (überfließen) to slop [or splash] over* * *intransitives Verb; mit sein <liquid, container> slop over* * ** * *intransitives Verb; mit sein <liquid, container> slop over -
11 gotear
v.1 to drip.Esta vieja cafetera chorrea demasiado This old coffeepot drips too much.2 to spit, to drizzle.3 to be dripping, to be running.Me gotea la nariz My nose is running.* * *2 (Used in 3rd person only; it does not take a subject) (lluvia) to drizzle* * *verb1) to drip2) leak* * *VI1) [líquido, grifo, vela] to drip; [cañería, recipiente] to leak2) (Meteo) to rain lightly* * *1. 2.* * *= trickle, dribble, leak, drip, spring + a leak.Ex. Data buffers receive data from the computer and let it ' trickle through' to the printer at the appropriate speed, thus freeing the computer for the next task.Ex. Beaten stuff was dribbled steadily across the width of an endless belt of woven wire which carried it away from the vat in an even film = La pasta de papel goteaba constantemente sobrre una cinta sin fin hecha de tela metálica, o tamiz, que la transportaba desde la tina formando una capa uniforme.Ex. The article is entitled 'Sometimes the roof doesn't just leak, it caves in!'.Ex. The film seemed like a cross between theatrics and hippiedom, including the disembowelment of a bull, a unison hooting of brass bands, and the creation of paintings by dripping blood onto white surfaces.Ex. While the region grapples with fixing its sewer infrastructure, another set of underground pipes are springing leaks.----* que gotea = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.* * *1. 2.* * *= trickle, dribble, leak, drip, spring + a leak.Ex: Data buffers receive data from the computer and let it ' trickle through' to the printer at the appropriate speed, thus freeing the computer for the next task.
Ex: Beaten stuff was dribbled steadily across the width of an endless belt of woven wire which carried it away from the vat in an even film = La pasta de papel goteaba constantemente sobrre una cinta sin fin hecha de tela metálica, o tamiz, que la transportaba desde la tina formando una capa uniforme.Ex: The article is entitled 'Sometimes the roof doesn't just leak, it caves in!'.Ex: The film seemed like a cross between theatrics and hippiedom, including the disembowelment of a bull, a unison hooting of brass bands, and the creation of paintings by dripping blood onto white surfaces.Ex: While the region grapples with fixing its sewer infrastructure, another set of underground pipes are springing leaks.* que gotea = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.* * *gotear [A1 ]vi«líquido» to drip; «grifo/vela» to drip; «cañería» to leak■(lloviznar) [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] to spit, drizzle* * *
gotear ( conjugate gotear) verbo intransitivo [líquido/grifo/vela] to drip;
[ cañería] to leak
gotear v impers ( lloviznar) to spit, drizzle
gotear verbo intransitivo & impers to drip: el grifo gotea, the tap o faucet is dripping
' gotear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estilar
English:
dribble
- drip
- leak
* * *♦ vi[líquido] to drip; [techo, depósito] to leak; Fig to trickle through;el grifo gotea the tap is dripping♦ v impersonal[chispear] to spit, to drizzle* * *v/i drip; filtrarse leak* * *gotear v1) : to drip2) : to leakgotear v imperslloviznar: to drizzle* * *gotear vb2. (cañería) to leak -
12 desparramo
m.dispersion.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: desparramar.* * *SM3) Cono Sur (=desorden) confusion, disorder* * *masculino (CS) (desorden, desbarajuste) mess; ( de líquidos) spillage* * *masculino (CS) (desorden, desbarajuste) mess; ( de líquidos) spillage* * *1 (CS) (desorden, desbarajuste) mess¿quién dejó este desparramo de cosas en mi escritorio? who left all this mess o clutter on my desk?estar/dejar/quedar el desparramo ( Chi fam): entraron ladrones y dejaron el desparramo thieves broke in and left the place in total chaos o in a complete messse dio cuenta de que faltaba dinero y quedó el desparramo when he realized there was money missing all hell broke loose ( colloq)2 (CS) (de líquidos) spillage* * *desparramo nm1. [esparcimiento] [de líquido] spillage;[de objetos, papeles] scattering¿qué es todo este desparramo en la cocina? what's all this mess in the kitchen?
См. также в других словарях:
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spill — I UK [spɪl] / US verb Word forms spill : present tense I/you/we/they spill he/she/it spills present participle spilling past tense spilled or spilt UK [spɪlt] / US past participle spilled or spilt ** 1) [transitive] to accidentally pour a liquid… … English dictionary
o|ver|spill — «noun, adjective. OH vuhr SPIHL; verb. OH vuhr SPIHL», noun, verb, spilled or spilt, spill|ing, adjective. –n. Especially British. 1. the act of spilling over: »There should be such an overspill of compressed air outwards... (New Scientist). 2.… … Useful english dictionary