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sperans

  • 1 sperans

        Sperans, Participium. Virgil. Esperant.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > sperans

  • 2 sperata

    spēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To hope (something desirable), to look for, trust, expect; to promise or flatter one's self (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: confido, exspecto).
    (α).
    Absol.: spero, si speres quicquam prodesse potes sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):

    quoad Pompeius in Italiā fuit, sperare non destiti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    sperat animus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 36:

    ut neque accusator timere neque reus sperare debuerit,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 20:

    jubes bene sperare et bono esse animo,

    id. Deiot. 14, 38:

    Attica nostra quid agat, scire cupio: etsi tuae litterae recte sperare jubent,

    id. Att. 13, 17:

    tu jam, ut spero et ut promittis, aderis,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 4:

    omnia experiar et, ut spero, assequar... Sed, ut spero, valebis,

    id. ib. 7, 2, 6:

    ut mihi detis hanc veniam accommodatam huic reo, vobis, quemadmodum spero, non molestam,

    id. Arch. 2, 3:

    Argyrippus exorari spero poterit, ut sinat, etc.,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 67; cf.: Ch. Non usus veniet, spero. Sy. Spero hercle ego quoque, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 42:

    interea fiet aliquid, spero,

    id. And. 2, 1, 14: salvus sit;

    spero,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 57.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    his omnibus victoriam sperantibus pacis nomen adferemus,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 10:

    consulatum,

    id. ib. 12, 6, 14:

    gloriam sperabit a latronum gregibus,

    id. ib. 12, 10, 26: magis adversos rerum exitus metuens quam sperans secundos, id. Fam. 6, 14, 1:

    id ego et speraram prudentiā tuā fretus, et, ut confiderem, fecerunt tuae litterae,

    id. ib. 12, 18: a quo nihil speres boni rei publicae, quia non vult;

    nihil metuas mali, quia non audet,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    a quo genere hominum victoriam sperasset,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96 fin.:

    omnia ex victoriā et ex suā liberalitate sperarent,

    id. ib. 3, 6; cf. id. ib. 3, 60:

    quibus (tormentis) ipsi magna speravissent,

    id. ib. 2, 16 fin.:

    spero meliora,

    Cic. Att. 14, 16, 3:

    aliquid sibi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 36, 86; Sall. C. 37, 6:

    bona alicuius,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13:

    hoc sperans, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85:

    sperare victoriam ab aliquo,

    id. B. C. 3, 96: quod sapienter speravimus, perseveranter consectari, have expected, Col. praef. §

    29: sperata gloria (opp. parta),

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15; Liv. 28, 41, 6:

    sperata praeda,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8:

    spem speratam quom optulisti,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 2:

    civitatem optandam magis quam sperandam quam minimam posuit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 52; Liv. 4, 15, 5:

    exitum malis sperare,

    Sall. C. 40, 2:

    amicitiam, regnum,

    id. J. 24, 5:

    mortem honestam,

    id. H. 2, 41, 2 Dietsch:

    salutem,

    id. C. 58, 16:

    spes,

    Curt. 5, 10, 1:

    mali poenam, Lact. de Ira, 16, 8: perpetuam felicitatem,

    Suet. Aug. 94; id. Vesp. 12; Sen. Ira, 3, 31, 2; Just. 21, 2, 5:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem bene praeparatum Pectus,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    grata superveniat, quae non sperabitur hora,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 14 et saep.: dis sum fretus, deos sperabimus, we will hope or trust in the gods, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38; cf. id. Mil. 4, 5, 10; id. Cist. 2, 3, 52.—
    (γ).
    With obj.-clause (so most freq.; usually with inf. fut.; less freq. but class. with inf. pres. or perf.).—With inf. fut.:

    ego me confido liberum fore, tu te numquam speras,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 15; Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33:

    ex quibus sperant se maximum fructum esse capturos,

    id. Lael. 21, 79:

    quod amicitiae nostrae memoriam spero sempiternam fore, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    tu fac animo forti magnoque sis, speresque fore, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, 6 fin.; cf.:

    spero fore, ut contingat id nobis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 et saep.— With inf. pres.:

    qui istoc te speras modo Potesse dissimulando infectum hoc reddere,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 22:

    spero me habere, qui hunc excruciem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 11:

    sperat se a me avellere,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 14:

    totius Galliae sese potiri posse sperant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    spero, quae tua prudentia est, et hercule, ut me jubet Acastus, confido te jam, ut volumus, valere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:

    sperabam tuum adventum appropinquare,

    id. Fam. 4, 6, 3:

    speremus, nostrum nomen volitare et vagari latissime,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    spero te mihi ignoscere, si, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 2:

    spero esse, ut volumus,

    id. Att. 12, 6 b, 4:

    ita quiddam spero nobis profici, cum, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 1; Sall. H. 4, 61, 2 Dietsch:

    speramus carmina fingi posse,

    Hor. A. P. 331: neque ego hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne finge, fugam, I did not hope or expect, Verg. A. 4, 338.—So esp. when used like Engl. hope, in the sense trust, believe:

    spero nostram amicitiam non egere testibus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 2:

    id enim deos immortalis spero aequissimum judicare,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 39; cf. infra, II. fin. —With inf. perf.:

    speravi miser Ex servitute me exemisse filium,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 99:

    me ejus spero fratrem propemodum Jam repperisse,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123:

    sperabam jam defervisse adulescentiam,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 72: spero tibi me causam probasse;

    cupio quidem certe,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    spero cum Crassipede nos confecisse,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2:

    et tum mirifice sperabat se esse locutum,

    Cat. 84, 3:

    sperasse libertatem se civium suorum emisse,

    Liv. 4, 15, 6:

    sperabam ita notata me reliquisse genera, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 1; id. Att. 2, 21, 2; 10, 7, 3. —Ellipt.:

    qui semper vacuam, semper amabilem Sperat (sc. te fore),

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 11.—
    (δ).
    With ut and subj.:

    quoniam, ut salvum vellent tyrannum, sperare non poterat,

    Liv. 34, 27, 3:

    ut patiatur... nec sperandum ulli nec concupiscendum est,

    Sen. ad Polyb. 18, 6; Just. 5, 3, 3.—() In a Greek construction, with fut. part.:

    visura et quamvis numquam speraret Ulixen, etc. (for se visuram esse),

    Prop. 2, 9, 7 Paley ad loc.—
    (ζ).
    With de (very rare):

    neque de otio nostro spero jam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6: de eo bene sperare (with obj.clause, cf. g supra), Nep. Milt. 1, 1.—
    II.
    To look for, expect, apprehend that which is undesired, elpizô (rare, and mostly poet.;

    in Cic. only with non, and ironically): nam quod tu speres, propulsabo facile,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 21:

    mihi non hoc miserae sperare jubebas, Sed conubia laeta,

    Cat. 64, 140:

    haec merui sperare? dabis mihi, perfida, poenas,

    Prop. 2, 5, 3:

    hunc ego si potui tantum sperare dolorem, Et perferre, soror, potero,

    Verg. A. 4, 419 (cf. Quint. 8, 2, 3); cf. Flor. 3, 1, 1:

    haec adeo ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt Tempore, cum, etc.,

    Verg. A. 11, 275:

    mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto Sperasti?

    id. ib. 2, 658; cf. Suet. Caes. 60:

    si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,

    expect, fear, Verg. A. 1, 543:

    exstinguine mea Speravi te posse manu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 295:

    aliquod in Africā bellum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 1:

    jam quartanam sperantibus aegris,

    Juv. 4, 57.—With a negative particle: Sc. Moneo ego te: te deseret ille aetate et satietate. Ph. Non spero. Sc. Insperata accidunt magis saepe quam quae speres, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 40: id quod non spero, Afran ap. Charis. p. 195 P.:

    sin a vobis, id quod non spero, deserar,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10: te tam mobili in me meosque esse animo non sperabam, Q. Metell. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 1, 2:

    non speravi te sequi,

    Stat. Th. 6, 139.—Ironically:

    quoniam haec satis spero vobis molesta videri,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 51.—Hence, spērātus, a, um, P. a., that is hoped or longed for; as subst.: spērātus, i, m.; spērāta, ae, f., a betrothed, intended, a lover; a bride (ante- and post-class.): curre et nuntia Venire me et mecum speratum adducere, Afran. ap. Non. 174, 31:

    sperata, salve,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 97; so, sperata, id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 71; Afran. ap. Non. 174, 33; Arn. 4, 140; Hyg. Fab. 31; 33.—Once also of a wife not seen for a long time:

    Amphitruo uxorem salutat laetus speratam suam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sperata

  • 3 spero

    spēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To hope (something desirable), to look for, trust, expect; to promise or flatter one's self (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: confido, exspecto).
    (α).
    Absol.: spero, si speres quicquam prodesse potes sunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 410 Vahl.):

    quoad Pompeius in Italiā fuit, sperare non destiti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    sperat animus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 36:

    ut neque accusator timere neque reus sperare debuerit,

    Cic. Clu. 7, 20:

    jubes bene sperare et bono esse animo,

    id. Deiot. 14, 38:

    Attica nostra quid agat, scire cupio: etsi tuae litterae recte sperare jubent,

    id. Att. 13, 17:

    tu jam, ut spero et ut promittis, aderis,

    id. ib. 16, 3, 4:

    omnia experiar et, ut spero, assequar... Sed, ut spero, valebis,

    id. ib. 7, 2, 6:

    ut mihi detis hanc veniam accommodatam huic reo, vobis, quemadmodum spero, non molestam,

    id. Arch. 2, 3:

    Argyrippus exorari spero poterit, ut sinat, etc.,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 67; cf.: Ch. Non usus veniet, spero. Sy. Spero hercle ego quoque, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 42:

    interea fiet aliquid, spero,

    id. And. 2, 1, 14: salvus sit;

    spero,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 57.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    his omnibus victoriam sperantibus pacis nomen adferemus,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 10:

    consulatum,

    id. ib. 12, 6, 14:

    gloriam sperabit a latronum gregibus,

    id. ib. 12, 10, 26: magis adversos rerum exitus metuens quam sperans secundos, id. Fam. 6, 14, 1:

    id ego et speraram prudentiā tuā fretus, et, ut confiderem, fecerunt tuae litterae,

    id. ib. 12, 18: a quo nihil speres boni rei publicae, quia non vult;

    nihil metuas mali, quia non audet,

    id. Att. 1, 13, 2:

    a quo genere hominum victoriam sperasset,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96 fin.:

    omnia ex victoriā et ex suā liberalitate sperarent,

    id. ib. 3, 6; cf. id. ib. 3, 60:

    quibus (tormentis) ipsi magna speravissent,

    id. ib. 2, 16 fin.:

    spero meliora,

    Cic. Att. 14, 16, 3:

    aliquid sibi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 36, 86; Sall. C. 37, 6:

    bona alicuius,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13:

    hoc sperans, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85:

    sperare victoriam ab aliquo,

    id. B. C. 3, 96: quod sapienter speravimus, perseveranter consectari, have expected, Col. praef. §

    29: sperata gloria (opp. parta),

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15; Liv. 28, 41, 6:

    sperata praeda,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8:

    spem speratam quom optulisti,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 2:

    civitatem optandam magis quam sperandam quam minimam posuit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 52; Liv. 4, 15, 5:

    exitum malis sperare,

    Sall. C. 40, 2:

    amicitiam, regnum,

    id. J. 24, 5:

    mortem honestam,

    id. H. 2, 41, 2 Dietsch:

    salutem,

    id. C. 58, 16:

    spes,

    Curt. 5, 10, 1:

    mali poenam, Lact. de Ira, 16, 8: perpetuam felicitatem,

    Suet. Aug. 94; id. Vesp. 12; Sen. Ira, 3, 31, 2; Just. 21, 2, 5:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem bene praeparatum Pectus,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    grata superveniat, quae non sperabitur hora,

    id. Ep. 1, 4, 14 et saep.: dis sum fretus, deos sperabimus, we will hope or trust in the gods, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 38; cf. id. Mil. 4, 5, 10; id. Cist. 2, 3, 52.—
    (γ).
    With obj.-clause (so most freq.; usually with inf. fut.; less freq. but class. with inf. pres. or perf.).—With inf. fut.:

    ego me confido liberum fore, tu te numquam speras,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 15; Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33:

    ex quibus sperant se maximum fructum esse capturos,

    id. Lael. 21, 79:

    quod amicitiae nostrae memoriam spero sempiternam fore, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 15:

    tu fac animo forti magnoque sis, speresque fore, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 5, 6 fin.; cf.:

    spero fore, ut contingat id nobis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 et saep.— With inf. pres.:

    qui istoc te speras modo Potesse dissimulando infectum hoc reddere,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 22:

    spero me habere, qui hunc excruciem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 11:

    sperat se a me avellere,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 14:

    totius Galliae sese potiri posse sperant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    spero, quae tua prudentia est, et hercule, ut me jubet Acastus, confido te jam, ut volumus, valere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1:

    sperabam tuum adventum appropinquare,

    id. Fam. 4, 6, 3:

    speremus, nostrum nomen volitare et vagari latissime,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 26:

    spero te mihi ignoscere, si, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 2:

    spero esse, ut volumus,

    id. Att. 12, 6 b, 4:

    ita quiddam spero nobis profici, cum, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 1; Sall. H. 4, 61, 2 Dietsch:

    speramus carmina fingi posse,

    Hor. A. P. 331: neque ego hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne finge, fugam, I did not hope or expect, Verg. A. 4, 338.—So esp. when used like Engl. hope, in the sense trust, believe:

    spero nostram amicitiam non egere testibus,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 2:

    id enim deos immortalis spero aequissimum judicare,

    id. Phil. 11, 15, 39; cf. infra, II. fin. —With inf. perf.:

    speravi miser Ex servitute me exemisse filium,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 99:

    me ejus spero fratrem propemodum Jam repperisse,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123:

    sperabam jam defervisse adulescentiam,

    id. Ad. 1, 2, 72: spero tibi me causam probasse;

    cupio quidem certe,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4:

    spero cum Crassipede nos confecisse,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2:

    et tum mirifice sperabat se esse locutum,

    Cat. 84, 3:

    sperasse libertatem se civium suorum emisse,

    Liv. 4, 15, 6:

    sperabam ita notata me reliquisse genera, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 1; id. Att. 2, 21, 2; 10, 7, 3. —Ellipt.:

    qui semper vacuam, semper amabilem Sperat (sc. te fore),

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 11.—
    (δ).
    With ut and subj.:

    quoniam, ut salvum vellent tyrannum, sperare non poterat,

    Liv. 34, 27, 3:

    ut patiatur... nec sperandum ulli nec concupiscendum est,

    Sen. ad Polyb. 18, 6; Just. 5, 3, 3.—() In a Greek construction, with fut. part.:

    visura et quamvis numquam speraret Ulixen, etc. (for se visuram esse),

    Prop. 2, 9, 7 Paley ad loc.—
    (ζ).
    With de (very rare):

    neque de otio nostro spero jam,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; id. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6: de eo bene sperare (with obj.clause, cf. g supra), Nep. Milt. 1, 1.—
    II.
    To look for, expect, apprehend that which is undesired, elpizô (rare, and mostly poet.;

    in Cic. only with non, and ironically): nam quod tu speres, propulsabo facile,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 21:

    mihi non hoc miserae sperare jubebas, Sed conubia laeta,

    Cat. 64, 140:

    haec merui sperare? dabis mihi, perfida, poenas,

    Prop. 2, 5, 3:

    hunc ego si potui tantum sperare dolorem, Et perferre, soror, potero,

    Verg. A. 4, 419 (cf. Quint. 8, 2, 3); cf. Flor. 3, 1, 1:

    haec adeo ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt Tempore, cum, etc.,

    Verg. A. 11, 275:

    mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto Sperasti?

    id. ib. 2, 658; cf. Suet. Caes. 60:

    si genus humanum et mortalia temnitis arma, At sperate deos memores fandi atque nefandi,

    expect, fear, Verg. A. 1, 543:

    exstinguine mea Speravi te posse manu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 295:

    aliquod in Africā bellum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 1:

    jam quartanam sperantibus aegris,

    Juv. 4, 57.—With a negative particle: Sc. Moneo ego te: te deseret ille aetate et satietate. Ph. Non spero. Sc. Insperata accidunt magis saepe quam quae speres, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 40: id quod non spero, Afran ap. Charis. p. 195 P.:

    sin a vobis, id quod non spero, deserar,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10: te tam mobili in me meosque esse animo non sperabam, Q. Metell. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 1, 2:

    non speravi te sequi,

    Stat. Th. 6, 139.—Ironically:

    quoniam haec satis spero vobis molesta videri,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 51.—Hence, spērātus, a, um, P. a., that is hoped or longed for; as subst.: spērātus, i, m.; spērāta, ae, f., a betrothed, intended, a lover; a bride (ante- and post-class.): curre et nuntia Venire me et mecum speratum adducere, Afran. ap. Non. 174, 31:

    sperata, salve,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 97; so, sperata, id. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 71; Afran. ap. Non. 174, 33; Arn. 4, 140; Hyg. Fab. 31; 33.—Once also of a wife not seen for a long time:

    Amphitruo uxorem salutat laetus speratam suam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spero

  • 4 insperans

    īn-spērāns, antis [ spero ]
    aliquo insperante Ter, Ctl, L etc. — сверх чьего-л. ожидания

    Латинско-русский словарь > insperans

  • 5 commodus [1]

    1. commodus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (com u. modus), angemessen, I) dem Maße, den Verhältnissen, dem Zweck, der Sachlage angemessen, entsprechend, würdig, zweckmäßig, treffend, zusagend, bequem, viginti argenti commodae minae, wie sie an Zahl sein müssen, volle, Plaut.: u. so novem cyathi c., Hor.: c. statura, Plaut.: hiberna, Liv.: caelum Neapolitanum, das Klima in N., Fronto: habitatio, ICt.: iter commodius, Liv.: valetudine minus commodā uti, Caes.: cum vellet videri commodioris valetudinis factus, Quint.: quo suturae pauciores sunt, eo capitis valetudo commodior est (desto besser für das Befinden des K.), Cels.: litterae satis c. de Britannicis rebus, Cic.: c. pronuntiandi ratio, Quint.: urbanas res virtute Cn. Pompeii commodiorem in statum pervenisse, Caes. – mit Ang. wem? für wen? durch Dat., nulla lex satis c. omnibus est, Liv.: Caesar hanc sibi commodissimam belli rationem iudicavit, uti etc., Caes.: nec pecori opportuna seges, nec commoda Baccho, Verg. – m. Ang. wozu? durch Dat., durch ad m. Akk. od. durch 2. Sup., sperans fore in navigatione quam in via curationi omnia commodiora, Liv.: vestis c. ad cursum, Ov.: exornationis genus c. auditu, Cornif. rhet. – mit Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., vestitu animisque sacris commodi, Vopisc. Aur. 19, 6. – dah. commodum (commodius, commodissimum) est,es ist bequem, zusagend, genehm, es ist gefällig, es gefällt, scheint zweckmäßig (Ggstz. molestum est), absol. od. m. allg. Subj. (Pronom. neutr.), in den parenthet. proinde ut commodum est et lubet, Plaut.: quando commodum est, Plaut.: cum est commodum, Cic.: dum erit commodum, Ter.: si tibi erit commodum, Cic. – od. m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. m. Infin., tum commodum est palatum ungere, Cels.: nihil duco esse commodius, quam de his rebus nihil iam amplius scribere, Cic.: ipse commodissimum esse statuit omnes naves subduci, Caes.: u. durch Attraktion, eum iudicem quem commodum erat (verst. dare), dabat, Cic.: so quos ei commodum sit invitet, Cic. – Insbes.: a) dem körperl. guten Befinden entsprechend = wohl, vivere filium atque etiam commodiorem esse simulabat, sei (befinde sich) wohler, Plin. ep. 3, 16, 4. – b) für die Ausführung bequem = nicht mit Schwierigkeiten verbunden, aliud longius, ceterum commodius iter ostenditur, Liv.: quo ex portu commodissimum in Britanniam traiectum esse, Caes.: potuisti ad tuum ius faciliore et commodiore iudicio pervenire, Cic. – c) der Zeit nach schicklich, gelegen, günstig, si commodius anni tempus esset, Cic.: commodior adventus, Ter. – II) sich andern anbequemend, gefügig, bescheiden, maßvoll, taktvoll, zutulich, umgänglich, zuvorkommend, gewinnend, gefällig, nachsichtig (Ggstz. incommodus, inhumanus), v. Pers., Komik. u. Cornif. rhet.: multo et iam esse commodiorem mitioremque nuntiant, Cic. – mores c., Cic.: poet. vom jambischen Versmaß, spondeos stabiles in iura paterna recepit commodus et patiens, Hor. – m. Ang. gegen wen? mihi commo dus uni, Hor.: stella c. homini, günstig (Ggstz. mala), Prop.

    lateinisch-deutsches > commodus [1]

  • 6 insperans

    īn-spērāns, antis (in u. spero), nicht hoffend, wider Hoffen, insperanti mihi et Cottae, sed valde optanti utrique nostrum cecĭdit, ut etc., Cic.: fierent nuptiae insperante hoc, Ter. – insperans aetas, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 5495.

    lateinisch-deutsches > insperans

  • 7 irrisus

    irrīsus, ūs, m. (irrideo), die Verlachung, Verhöhnung, Verspottung, der Hohn, Spott, irrisui esse, zum Gespötte dienen, Caes.: ebenso alci irrisui esse, Tac.: irrisui haberi, Apul.: ab irrisu (aus Spott) linguam exserere, Liv. – m. obj. Genet., irrisum pueri sperans, Tac. ann. 13, 15.

    lateinisch-deutsches > irrisus

  • 8 spero

    spēro, āvi, ātum, āre, etwas (Günstiges od. Ungünstiges) erwarten, vermuten, I) etwas Günstiges erwarten = hoffen, sich versprechen, auf etw. Aussicht haben, mit etw. sich schmeicheln (Ggstz. metuere, timere), bene od. recte, gute Hoffnung hegen, Cic. (u. so recte spero, es wird sich schon machen, Ter.): ut spero (als Parenthese), Cic.: fiet aliquid, spero, Ter. – de alqa re, Cic.: bene de alqo, Nep.: deos teque, auf die G. und auf dich, Plaut. – pacem, Cic.: victoriam ab alqo, Caes.: omnia ex victoria, Caes.: meliora, Cic.: quod sapienter speravimus, erwartet haben, Colum. – im Passiv, simul medio tempore plures nuntii sperabantur, Tac.: Germani, qui ab ipsis sperentur, Tac.: quo mitius imperium Romanum speraretur, Tac.: sperata praeda, Caes.: sperata gloria, Cic. u. Liv. – m. dopp. Acc., quem vel praecipuum adiutorem speraverat, auf dessen Beistand er gerabe gehofft hatte, Suet. Aug. 10, 2. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., und zwar gew. m. Infin. Futur., spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore, Ter.: spero fore, ut etc., Cic.: sperare pro eius iustitia quae petierint impetraturos, Caes.: ex quibus sperant se maximum fructum esse capturos, Cic.: u. im Passiv, legiones secuturae sperabantur, Tac.: plurimae gentes collaturae capita sperabantur, Amm. – seltener mit Infin. Praes. od. Perf., itaque alvom prodi speravit nobis salsis poculis, Plaut.: sperat se a me avellere (rus), Ter.: spero ex hoc ipso non esse obscurum, Cic.: neque ego hanc abscondere furto fugam speravi, hoffte, erwartete, Verg.: sperabam iam defervisse adulescentiam, Ter.: de nostra Tullia spero cum Crassipede nos confecisse, Cic.; quorum mentes nondum ab superiore bello resedisse sperabat, Caes. – wie im Griech. m. folg. Subjektsatz, visura (= se visuram esse) et quamvis numquam speraret Ulixen, Prop. 2, 9, 7. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., Liv. 34, 27, 3. Sen. contr. 9, 2 (25), 18. Sen. ad Polyb. 18 (37), 6. Iustin. 5, 3, 3 (aber Caes. b.c. 3, 85, 2 jetzt haec spectans, ut etc. [vgl. Nipperdey Quaest. Caes. p. 185] u. Q. Cic. de pet. cons. 18 ut habeant wahrsch. unecht). – Partiz. sperātus subst., a) sperātus, sperāta, der, die Ersehnte, von verlobten Personen, Bräutigam, Braut, Verlobter, Verlobte, Liebster, Liebste, Afran. com. fr. u. Plaut.: auch von Verheirateten, Amphitruo uxorem salutat speratam suam, Plaut. – b) sperāta ōrum, n., die gehegten Wünsche, die gehegte Hoffnung, contra od. praeter sperata, Amm. 24, 4, 19 u. 25, 7, 5: potiri sperata, ihre Hoffnungen verwirklicht sehen, Liv. 21, 45, 9. – II) wie ελπίζειν = etwas Ungünstiges erwarten, vermuten = fürchten, id quod non spero, Cic.: bellum, Flor.: deos, Verg.: hunc si potui sperare dolorem, et perferre potero, Verg. – m. Acc. u. Infin., haec spero vobis molesta videri, Cic.: sperans suorum ignaviā bellum trahi, Capit.: im Passiv, quae inedia (Hungersnot) per multas difficilesque causas iam adfore sperabatur, Amm. 14, 7, 5.

    lateinisch-deutsches > spero

  • 9 commodus

    1. commodus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (com u. modus), angemessen, I) dem Maße, den Verhältnissen, dem Zweck, der Sachlage angemessen, entsprechend, würdig, zweckmäßig, treffend, zusagend, bequem, viginti argenti commodae minae, wie sie an Zahl sein müssen, volle, Plaut.: u. so novem cyathi c., Hor.: c. statura, Plaut.: hiberna, Liv.: caelum Neapolitanum, das Klima in N., Fronto: habitatio, ICt.: iter commodius, Liv.: valetudine minus commodā uti, Caes.: cum vellet videri commodioris valetudinis factus, Quint.: quo suturae pauciores sunt, eo capitis valetudo commodior est (desto besser für das Befinden des K.), Cels.: litterae satis c. de Britannicis rebus, Cic.: c. pronuntiandi ratio, Quint.: urbanas res virtute Cn. Pompeii commodiorem in statum pervenisse, Caes. – mit Ang. wem? für wen? durch Dat., nulla lex satis c. omnibus est, Liv.: Caesar hanc sibi commodissimam belli rationem iudicavit, uti etc., Caes.: nec pecori opportuna seges, nec commoda Baccho, Verg. – m. Ang. wozu? durch Dat., durch ad m. Akk. od. durch 2. Sup., sperans fore in navigatione quam in via curationi omnia commodiora, Liv.: vestis c. ad cursum, Ov.: exornationis genus c. auditu, Cornif. rhet. – mit Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., vestitu animisque sacris commodi, Vopisc. Aur. 19, 6. – dah. commodum (commodius, commodissimum) est,
    ————
    es ist bequem, zusagend, genehm, es ist gefällig, es gefällt, scheint zweckmäßig (Ggstz. molestum est), absol. od. m. allg. Subj. (Pronom. neutr.), in den parenthet. proinde ut commodum est et lubet, Plaut.: quando commodum est, Plaut.: cum est commodum, Cic.: dum erit commodum, Ter.: si tibi erit commodum, Cic. – od. m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. m. Infin., tum commodum est palatum ungere, Cels.: nihil duco esse commodius, quam de his rebus nihil iam amplius scribere, Cic.: ipse commodissimum esse statuit omnes naves subduci, Caes.: u. durch Attraktion, eum iudicem quem commodum erat (verst. dare), dabat, Cic.: so quos ei commodum sit invitet, Cic. – Insbes.: a) dem körperl. guten Befinden entsprechend = wohl, vivere filium atque etiam commodiorem esse simulabat, sei (befinde sich) wohler, Plin. ep. 3, 16, 4. – b) für die Ausführung bequem = nicht mit Schwierigkeiten verbunden, aliud longius, ceterum commodius iter ostenditur, Liv.: quo ex portu commodissimum in Britanniam traiectum esse, Caes.: potuisti ad tuum ius faciliore et commodiore iudicio pervenire, Cic. – c) der Zeit nach schicklich, gelegen, günstig, si commodius anni tempus esset, Cic.: commodior adventus, Ter. – II) sich andern anbequemend, gefügig, bescheiden, maßvoll, taktvoll, zutulich, umgänglich, zuvorkommend, gewinnend, gefällig, nachsichtig (Ggstz. incommodus, inhumanus), v. Pers., Komik. u.
    ————
    Cornif. rhet.: multo et iam esse commodiorem mitioremque nuntiant, Cic. – mores c., Cic.: poet. vom jambischen Versmaß, spondeos stabiles in iura paterna recepit commodus et patiens, Hor. – m. Ang. gegen wen? mihi commo dus uni, Hor.: stella c. homini, günstig (Ggstz. mala), Prop.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > commodus

  • 10 insperans

    īn-spērāns, antis (in u. spero), nicht hoffend, wider Hoffen, insperanti mihi et Cottae, sed valde optanti utrique nostrum cecĭdit, ut etc., Cic.: fierent nuptiae insperante hoc, Ter. – insperans aetas, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 5495.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > insperans

  • 11 irrisus

    irrīsus, ūs, m. (irrideo), die Verlachung, Verhöhnung, Verspottung, der Hohn, Spott, irrisui esse, zum Gespötte dienen, Caes.: ebenso alci irrisui esse, Tac.: irrisui haberi, Apul.: ab irrisu (aus Spott) linguam exserere, Liv. – m. obj. Genet., irrisum pueri sperans, Tac. ann. 13, 15.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > irrisus

  • 12 spero

    spēro, āvi, ātum, āre, etwas (Günstiges od. Ungünstiges) erwarten, vermuten, I) etwas Günstiges erwarten = hoffen, sich versprechen, auf etw. Aussicht haben, mit etw. sich schmeicheln (Ggstz. metuere, timere), bene od. recte, gute Hoffnung hegen, Cic. (u. so recte spero, es wird sich schon machen, Ter.): ut spero (als Parenthese), Cic.: fiet aliquid, spero, Ter. – de alqa re, Cic.: bene de alqo, Nep.: deos teque, auf die G. und auf dich, Plaut. – pacem, Cic.: victoriam ab alqo, Caes.: omnia ex victoria, Caes.: meliora, Cic.: quod sapienter speravimus, erwartet haben, Colum. – im Passiv, simul medio tempore plures nuntii sperabantur, Tac.: Germani, qui ab ipsis sperentur, Tac.: quo mitius imperium Romanum speraretur, Tac.: sperata praeda, Caes.: sperata gloria, Cic. u. Liv. – m. dopp. Acc., quem vel praecipuum adiutorem speraverat, auf dessen Beistand er gerabe gehofft hatte, Suet. Aug. 10, 2. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., und zwar gew. m. Infin. Futur., spero aeternam inter nos gratiam fore, Ter.: spero fore, ut etc., Cic.: sperare pro eius iustitia quae petierint impetraturos, Caes.: ex quibus sperant se maximum fructum esse capturos, Cic.: u. im Passiv, legiones secuturae sperabantur, Tac.: plurimae gentes collaturae capita sperabantur, Amm. – seltener mit Infin. Praes. od. Perf., itaque alvom prodi speravit nobis salsis poculis,
    ————
    Plaut.: sperat se a me avellere (rus), Ter.: spero ex hoc ipso non esse obscurum, Cic.: neque ego hanc abscondere furto fugam speravi, hoffte, erwartete, Verg.: sperabam iam defervisse adulescentiam, Ter.: de nostra Tullia spero cum Crassipede nos confecisse, Cic.; quorum mentes nondum ab superiore bello resedisse sperabat, Caes. – wie im Griech. m. folg. Subjektsatz, visura (= se visuram esse) et quamvis numquam speraret Ulixen, Prop. 2, 9, 7. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., Liv. 34, 27, 3. Sen. contr. 9, 2 (25), 18. Sen. ad Polyb. 18 (37), 6. Iustin. 5, 3, 3 (aber Caes. b.c. 3, 85, 2 jetzt haec spectans, ut etc. [vgl. Nipperdey Quaest. Caes. p. 185] u. Q. Cic. de pet. cons. 18 ut habeant wahrsch. unecht). – Partiz. sperātus subst., a) sperātus, sperāta, der, die Ersehnte, von verlobten Personen, Bräutigam, Braut, Verlobter, Verlobte, Liebster, Liebste, Afran. com. fr. u. Plaut.: auch von Verheirateten, Amphitruo uxorem salutat speratam suam, Plaut. – b) sperāta ōrum, n., die gehegten Wünsche, die gehegte Hoffnung, contra od. praeter sperata, Amm. 24, 4, 19 u. 25, 7, 5: potiri sperata, ihre Hoffnungen verwirklicht sehen, Liv. 21, 45, 9. – II) wie ελπίζειν = etwas Ungünstiges erwarten, vermuten = fürchten, id quod non spero, Cic.: bellum, Flor.: deos, Verg.: hunc si potui sperare dolorem, et perferre potero, Verg. – m. Acc. u. Infin., haec spero vobis molesta videri, Cic.: sperans suorum ignaviā
    ————
    bellum trahi, Capit.: im Passiv, quae inedia (Hungersnot) per multas difficilesque causas iam adfore sperabatur, Amm. 14, 7, 5.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > spero

  • 13 dē-sīgnō

        dē-sīgnō āvī, ātus, āre,    to mark out, point out, trace, designate, define (often confounded with dissigno): urbem aratro, V.: moenia fossā, V.: templo Iovis finīs, L.: circo designatus locus est, L.: Europen, depicts (in a web), O.—Fig., to point out, mark, denote, designate, describe, represent, brand: haec verbis designata: hac oratione Dumnorigem designari, Cs.: oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum: quem (mundum) deum.—To appoint, choose, elect (to office): consul es designatus: comitiis designatus aedilis: sperans si designatus foret, etc., S.—P. perf., elect, chosen (to an office): consul: tribuni plebis: xvir: praetor.— Of a child unborn: designatus civis; see dissigno.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-sīgnō

  • 14 in-vādō

        in-vādō vāsī, vāsus, ere,    to go into, enter: ignis, quocumque invasit: urbem, L.: viam, enter upon, V.: tria millia stadiorum, to accomplish, Ta. —To enter violently, move against, rush upon, fall upon, assail, assault, attack, invade: in transversa latera invaserant cohortes, L.: in collum (mulieris) invasit, fell upon her neck: in Caecinam cum ferro: Romanos, S.: aciem, L.: Pompei copias, N.: portūs, V.: in lecto cubantem, N.: madidā cum veste gravatum, V.: sperans, hostīs invadi posse, S.: undique simul invaditur, S.—Fig., to fall upon, seize, take possession of, usurp: in multas pecunias: in eius viri fortunas: in arcem illius causae: regnum animo, S.—To make an attack on, seize, lay hold of, attack, befall: contagio invasit, civitas immutata, S.: tantus repente terror invasit, ut, Cs.: cupido Marium, S.: Me tremor invasit, O.: in philosophiam: in corpus meum vis morbi, L.: furor invaserat improbis.—To take hold of, undertake, attempt: Martem clipeis, V.— To assail with words, accost: continuo invadit, V.: alqm minaciter, Ta.: consules, cur, etc., Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-vādō

  • 15 deargento

    dĕ-argento, āvi, ātum, l, v. a. [argentum].
    * I.
    To deprive of money (anteclass.): depeculassere aliqua sperans me atque deargentassere, Lucil. ap. Non. 97, 8. —
    II.
    To silver over, to plate with silver (late Lat.):

    idola deargentata et deaurata, Hier. in les. 9, 30, 24: arma,

    Oros. 3, 22:

    columba,

    Aug. Ep. 23, 5:

    pennae,

    Vulg. Psa. 67, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deargento

  • 16 designatus

    dē-signo or dissigno (the latter form preferred by Brambach in sense II. B. 2. infra; so Keller, ad Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16; cf. Roby, L. G. 2, p. 384), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to mark out, trace out (freq. in the Aug. per.); to describe, designate, define (for syn. cf.: nomino, appello; voco, dico; facio, coöpto, evoco, prodo, declaro, renuntio, seligo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Aeneas urbem designat aratro,

    Verg. A. 5, 755; cf.:

    moenia fossā,

    id. ib. 7, 157:

    moenia sulco,

    Ov. F. 4, 825; and:

    oppidum sulco,

    Tac. A. 12, 24.— With dat.:

    finis templo Jovis,

    Liv. 1, 10; cf.:

    locum circo,

    id. 1, 35:—vulnere frontem, to mark, Stat. Th. 6, 782; cf.:

    nubila ingenti gyro,

    id. ib. 1, 311.—
    * B.
    Transf., to delineate, design, depict, represent, sc. by embroidering, weaving, etc.:

    Europen,

    Ov. M. 6, 103.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to point out, mark, denote by speech; to designate, describe, represent:

    haec ab hominibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109; cf.:

    affectus velut primis lineis designare,

    Quint. 4, 2, 120; and:

    aliquem aliqua oratione,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    aliquem digito,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19; 3, 6, 77:

    decumam ex praeda,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    aliquem nota ignaviae,

    id. 24, 16:

    turpitudinem aliquam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236:

    quem (mundum) alio loco ipse designarit deum,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

    multa, quae nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciam designarent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In a bad sense, to contrive, devise, perpetrate (syn.:

    exsequi, patrare, perpetrare—very rare): quae designata sint et facta nequitia,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66; cf.: Illa, quae antehac facta sunt, Omitto;

    modo quid designavit!

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 Donat.—In a good sense:

    quid non ebrietas designat,

    effect, do, accomplish, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 Orell.—
    2.
    With access. idea of arrangement, to dispose, regulate, arrange, appoint, ordain, nominate, elect, choose:

    constituere et designare aliquid,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82:

    Anaxagoras primus omnium rerum descriptionem et modum mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et confici voluit,

    to be designed and executed, id. N. D. 1, 11; cf. id. ib. 3, 35.—Esp., to appoint to a public office:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Suet. Cal. 18:

    Mamertinum Consulem,

    Amm. 21, 12, 25:

    ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos plebs designaverit: oblitus est, nullos ab plebe designari,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 10 fin.:

    Catilina in proximum annum consulatum petebat, sperans si designatus foret, etc.,

    Sall. C. 26.—Hence,
    b.
    Polit. t. t.: dēsig-nātus, elect; applied to a person elected to an office, but who has not yet entered upon it:

    consul,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 6; Vell. 2, 58, and the superscriptions of letters in Cic. Fam. 11, 4-8:

    tribunus plebis,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 3, 13; Sall. J. 27, 2:

    quaestor,

    Vell. 2, 111, 3 et saep.—Also, said of the office itself:

    Pompeio consulatus designatus est,

    Gell. 14, 7, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf., expected; of a child not yet born:

    designatus civis,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > designatus

  • 17 designo

    dē-signo or dissigno (the latter form preferred by Brambach in sense II. B. 2. infra; so Keller, ad Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16; cf. Roby, L. G. 2, p. 384), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to mark out, trace out (freq. in the Aug. per.); to describe, designate, define (for syn. cf.: nomino, appello; voco, dico; facio, coöpto, evoco, prodo, declaro, renuntio, seligo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Aeneas urbem designat aratro,

    Verg. A. 5, 755; cf.:

    moenia fossā,

    id. ib. 7, 157:

    moenia sulco,

    Ov. F. 4, 825; and:

    oppidum sulco,

    Tac. A. 12, 24.— With dat.:

    finis templo Jovis,

    Liv. 1, 10; cf.:

    locum circo,

    id. 1, 35:—vulnere frontem, to mark, Stat. Th. 6, 782; cf.:

    nubila ingenti gyro,

    id. ib. 1, 311.—
    * B.
    Transf., to delineate, design, depict, represent, sc. by embroidering, weaving, etc.:

    Europen,

    Ov. M. 6, 103.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to point out, mark, denote by speech; to designate, describe, represent:

    haec ab hominibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109; cf.:

    affectus velut primis lineis designare,

    Quint. 4, 2, 120; and:

    aliquem aliqua oratione,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    aliquem digito,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19; 3, 6, 77:

    decumam ex praeda,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    aliquem nota ignaviae,

    id. 24, 16:

    turpitudinem aliquam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236:

    quem (mundum) alio loco ipse designarit deum,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

    multa, quae nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciam designarent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In a bad sense, to contrive, devise, perpetrate (syn.:

    exsequi, patrare, perpetrare—very rare): quae designata sint et facta nequitia,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66; cf.: Illa, quae antehac facta sunt, Omitto;

    modo quid designavit!

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 Donat.—In a good sense:

    quid non ebrietas designat,

    effect, do, accomplish, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 Orell.—
    2.
    With access. idea of arrangement, to dispose, regulate, arrange, appoint, ordain, nominate, elect, choose:

    constituere et designare aliquid,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82:

    Anaxagoras primus omnium rerum descriptionem et modum mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et confici voluit,

    to be designed and executed, id. N. D. 1, 11; cf. id. ib. 3, 35.—Esp., to appoint to a public office:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Suet. Cal. 18:

    Mamertinum Consulem,

    Amm. 21, 12, 25:

    ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos plebs designaverit: oblitus est, nullos ab plebe designari,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 10 fin.:

    Catilina in proximum annum consulatum petebat, sperans si designatus foret, etc.,

    Sall. C. 26.—Hence,
    b.
    Polit. t. t.: dēsig-nātus, elect; applied to a person elected to an office, but who has not yet entered upon it:

    consul,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 6; Vell. 2, 58, and the superscriptions of letters in Cic. Fam. 11, 4-8:

    tribunus plebis,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 3, 13; Sall. J. 27, 2:

    quaestor,

    Vell. 2, 111, 3 et saep.—Also, said of the office itself:

    Pompeio consulatus designatus est,

    Gell. 14, 7, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf., expected; of a child not yet born:

    designatus civis,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > designo

  • 18 dissigno

    dē-signo or dissigno (the latter form preferred by Brambach in sense II. B. 2. infra; so Keller, ad Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16; cf. Roby, L. G. 2, p. 384), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to mark out, trace out (freq. in the Aug. per.); to describe, designate, define (for syn. cf.: nomino, appello; voco, dico; facio, coöpto, evoco, prodo, declaro, renuntio, seligo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Aeneas urbem designat aratro,

    Verg. A. 5, 755; cf.:

    moenia fossā,

    id. ib. 7, 157:

    moenia sulco,

    Ov. F. 4, 825; and:

    oppidum sulco,

    Tac. A. 12, 24.— With dat.:

    finis templo Jovis,

    Liv. 1, 10; cf.:

    locum circo,

    id. 1, 35:—vulnere frontem, to mark, Stat. Th. 6, 782; cf.:

    nubila ingenti gyro,

    id. ib. 1, 311.—
    * B.
    Transf., to delineate, design, depict, represent, sc. by embroidering, weaving, etc.:

    Europen,

    Ov. M. 6, 103.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to point out, mark, denote by speech; to designate, describe, represent:

    haec ab hominibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109; cf.:

    affectus velut primis lineis designare,

    Quint. 4, 2, 120; and:

    aliquem aliqua oratione,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    aliquem digito,

    Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19; 3, 6, 77:

    decumam ex praeda,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    aliquem nota ignaviae,

    id. 24, 16:

    turpitudinem aliquam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236:

    quem (mundum) alio loco ipse designarit deum,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

    multa, quae nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciam designarent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In a bad sense, to contrive, devise, perpetrate (syn.:

    exsequi, patrare, perpetrare—very rare): quae designata sint et facta nequitia,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66; cf.: Illa, quae antehac facta sunt, Omitto;

    modo quid designavit!

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 Donat.—In a good sense:

    quid non ebrietas designat,

    effect, do, accomplish, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 Orell.—
    2.
    With access. idea of arrangement, to dispose, regulate, arrange, appoint, ordain, nominate, elect, choose:

    constituere et designare aliquid,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82:

    Anaxagoras primus omnium rerum descriptionem et modum mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et confici voluit,

    to be designed and executed, id. N. D. 1, 11; cf. id. ib. 3, 35.—Esp., to appoint to a public office:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Suet. Cal. 18:

    Mamertinum Consulem,

    Amm. 21, 12, 25:

    ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos plebs designaverit: oblitus est, nullos ab plebe designari,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 10 fin.:

    Catilina in proximum annum consulatum petebat, sperans si designatus foret, etc.,

    Sall. C. 26.—Hence,
    b.
    Polit. t. t.: dēsig-nātus, elect; applied to a person elected to an office, but who has not yet entered upon it:

    consul,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 6; Vell. 2, 58, and the superscriptions of letters in Cic. Fam. 11, 4-8:

    tribunus plebis,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 3, 13; Sall. J. 27, 2:

    quaestor,

    Vell. 2, 111, 3 et saep.—Also, said of the office itself:

    Pompeio consulatus designatus est,

    Gell. 14, 7, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf., expected; of a child not yet born:

    designatus civis,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissigno

  • 19 inrisus

    1.
    irrīsus, a, um, Part., from irrideo.
    2.
    irrīsus ( inr-), ūs, m. [irrideo], a scoffing, mocking, mockery, derision:

    irrisu coarguere aliquid,

    Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 114:

    irrisum pueri sperans,

    Tac. A. 13, 15:

    irrisui esse,

    to be a laughing-stock, Caes. B. C. 2, 15:

    hostibus irrisui fuit,

    Tac. A. 14, 39; id. H. 1, 7:

    scripsisse eos non sine irrisu generis humani arbitror,

    Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 124:

    irrisui haberi,

    to be made a laughing-stock of, be made game of, App. M. 5, p. 172:

    ab irrisu,

    out of mockery, Liv. 7, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inrisus

  • 20 insperans

    in-spērans, ntis, adj. (usually in the oblique cases), not hoping, not expecting, contrary to one ' s hopes or expectations (class.):

    insperanti mihi, sed valde optanti cecidit, ut,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 96:

    quibus tu salutem insperantibus reddidisti,

    id. Marc. 7, 21:

    insperante hoc atque invito Pamphilo,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 24; Cat. 107, 5.—In nom.: aetas, Inscr. ap. Grut. 1133, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insperans

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