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1 brevity
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2 fluent
['fluːənt]adjlinguist biegły; speech, writing płynnyhe's a fluent speaker/reader — płynnie mówi/czyta
he speaks fluent French, he's fluent in French — biegle mówi po francusku
* * *['fluənt]1) ((of a language etc) smoothly and skilfully spoken: He spoke fluent French.) płynny2) ((of a person) able to express oneself easily: He is fluent in English.) biegły•- fluency- fluently -
3 punch
[pʌntʃ] 1. n 2. vtPhrasal Verbs:- punch in* * *I noun(a kind of drink made of spirits or wine, water and sugar etc.) ponczII 1. verb(to hit with the fist: He punched him on the nose.) uderzyć pięścią2. noun1) (a blow with the fist: He gave him a punch.) cios pięścią2) (the quality of liveliness in speech, writing etc.) siła wyrazu•- punch line
- punch-up III 1. noun(a tool or device for making holes in leather, paper etc.) dziurkacz2. verb(to make holes in with such a tool.) dziurkować -
4 close
I 1. [kləus] adj( near)2. advclose to — blisko +gen; friend, relative, ties bliski; writing, print drobny; texture gęsty, ścisły; examination, look dokładny; contest wyrównany; weather parny; room duszny
close to/up — z bliska
II 1. [kləuz] vtclose at hand —
door, window zamykać (zamknąć perf); sale, deal finalizować (sfinalizować perf); conversation, speech zakańczać (zakończyć perf)Phrasal Verbs:- close in2. vi3. nto close (with) — kończyć się (zakończyć się perf) ( +instr)
koniec mthe shops/libraries close on Saturdays at one p.m. — sklepy/biblioteki zamyka się w soboty o trzynastej
* * *I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) blisko2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) ciasno2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) bliski2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) wyrównany3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) dokładny4) (tight: a close fit.) ciasny5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) duszny6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) skąpy7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) tajemniczy•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) zamykać2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) zamykać (się)3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) zawierać2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) koniec- close up -
5 language
['læŋgwɪdʒ]njęzyk m* * *['læŋɡwi‹]1) (human speech: the development of language in children.) mowa2) (the speech of a particular nation: She is very good at (learning) languages; Russian is a difficult language.) język3) (the words and way of speaking, writing etc usually connected with a particular group of people etc: the language of journalists; medical language.) język• -
6 blasphemous
['blæsfɪməs]adj* * *((of speech or writing about God, religion etc) irreverent and without respect.) bluźnierczy -
7 by word of mouth
(by one person telling another in speech, not in writing: She got the information by word of mouth.) ustnie -
8 eulogy
['juːlədʒɪ]n* * *['ju:lə‹i]plural - eulogies; noun((a speech or piece of writing containing) high praise.) pochwała -
9 incoherent
[ɪnkəu'hɪərənt]adj* * *[inkou'hiərənt](talking, writing etc in a way which is not easy to follow: He was quite incoherent with rage.) chaotyczny- incoherence -
10 informal
[ɪn'fɔːml]adjmanner bezpośredni; language potoczny; discussion, clothes swobodny; visit, invitation, announcement nieoficjalny* * *[in'fo:ml]1) (not formal or official; friendly and relaxed: The two prime ministers will meet for informal discussions today; Will the party be formal or informal?; friendly, informal manners.) nieoficjalny, nieformalny2) ((of speech or vocabulary) used in conversation but not usually when writing formally, speaking in public etc: `Won't' and `can't' are informal forms of `will not' and `cannot'.) potoczny•- informally -
11 inverted commas
[ɪn'vəːtɪd-]* * *(single or double commas, the first (set) of which is turned upside down (`` '', ` '), used in writing to show where direct speech begins and ends: ``It is a lovely day,'' she said.) cudzysłów -
12 Miss
[mɪs]n( with surname) pani f, panna f ( old); ( SCOL) ( as form of address) proszę pani ( voc); ( beauty queen) miss f inv* * *[mis]1) (a polite title given to an unmarried female, either in writing or in speech: Miss Wilson; the Misses Wilson; Could you ask Miss Smith to type this letter?; Excuse me, miss. Could you tell me how to get to Princess Road?) panna2) (a girl or young woman: She's a cheeky little miss!) panienka, pannica -
13 Mister
['mɪstə(r)]proszę pana ( voc)* * *['mistə]((abbreviated to Mr when written) a polite title given to a male adult, either in writing or in speech: Good morning, Mr Smith; Ask Mr Jones.) pan -
14 note
[nəut] 1. n ( MUS)nuta f; (of lecturer, secretary) notatka f; ( in book) przypis m; ( letter) wiadomość f ( na piśmie); ( banknote) banknot m2. vt( notice) zauważyć ( perf); (also: note down) notować (zanotować perf), zapisywać (zapisać perf); fact odnotowywać (odnotować perf)to take notes — robić (zrobić perf) notatki
to take note of sth — brać (wziąć perf) coś pod uwagę
* * *[nəut] 1. noun1) (a piece of writing to call attention to something: He left me a note about the meeting.) wiadomość2) ((in plural) ideas for a speech, details from a lecture etc written down in short form: The students took notes on the professor's lecture.) notatki3) (a written or mental record: Have you kept a note of his name?) notatka4) (a short explanation: There is a note at the bottom of the page about that difficult word.) uwaga5) (a short letter: She wrote a note to her friend.) liścik6) ((American bill) a piece of paper used as money; a bank-note: a five-dollar note.) banknot7) (a musical sound: The song ended on a high note.) nuta8) (a written or printed symbol representing a musical note.) nuta9) (an impression or feeling: The conference ended on a note of hope.) ton2. verb1) ((often with down) to write down: He noted (down) her telephone number in his diary.) (za)notować2) (to notice; to be aware of: He noted a change in her behaviour.) zauważyć•- notable- notability
- notably
- noted
- notelet
- notebook
- notecase
- notepaper
- noteworthy
- noteworthiness
- take note of -
15 paraphrase
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16 record
1. ['rɛkɔːd] n( written account) zapis m; ( of meeting) protokół m; ( of attendance) lista f; ( file) akta pl; ( COMPUT, SPORT) rekord m; ( MUS) płyta f; ( history) (of person, company) przeszłość f2. [rɪ'kɔːd] vtevents etc zapisywać (zapisać perf); temperature, speed, time wskazywać; voice, song nagrywać (nagrać perf)3. adjto set/put the record straight ( fig) — prostować (sprostować perf) nieścisłości
he is on record as saying that … — stwierdził publicznie, że…
off the record — statement nieoficjalny; speak nieoficjalnie
* * *1. ['reko:d, -kəd, ]( American[) -kərd] noun1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) zapis, protokół2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) płyta gramofonowa3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; ( also adjective) a record score.) rekord4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) przeszłość, rejestr2. [rə'ko:d] verb1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) (za)protokołować2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) nagrać3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) (za)rejestrować4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) zarejestrować•- recorder- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record -
17 verbally
['vəːbəlɪ]adv* * *adverb (in or by speech, not writing: I replied to the invitation verbally.) słownie -
18 lucid
['luːsɪd]adjwriting, speech klarowny; person, mind przytomny -
19 lucidity
[luː'sɪdɪtɪ]n(of writing, speech) klarowność f; (of person, mind) przytomność f
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