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81 device
1) устройство; прибор; механизм2) компонент; элемент3) проект; план; схема4) метод, способ; алгоритм5) значок•- air-rack raking device - angle fixing device - automatic device - automatic sampling device - automatic timing device - backup device - bale damping device - belt cleaning device - bending device - blocking device - bucket tipping device - cast iron pipe cutting device - catching device - charging device - checking device - column turning device - conveyer device - curbstone laying device - deposition device - dilatation device - dissolved oxygen device - driving device - earthing device - electric metal-spraying device - elevator safety device - erection device - fastening device - feeding device - fire-alarm device - fixing device - gauge-setting device - gripping device - guiding device - hand device - hauling device - heat-actuated device - hoisting device - holding device - jacking device - lifting device - load-grappling device - load-holding device - loading device - load-lifting device - lock device - low water cutoff device - lubricating device - manipulative device - measuring device - mechanical switching device - metering device - mixing device - movable crest device - multiple-use device - photovoltaic device - pilot-safety device - pin device - pressure limiting device - pressure testing device - prestressing device - proportioning device - protective device - pulling device - reading device - remote device - removable device - rigging device - robotic loading device - rotary device - safety device - sampling device - sealing device - semiconductor device - semiconductor optoelectronic device - signalling device - special device - spillway control device - starting and control device - stopping device - stretching device - striking device - tensioning device - tilting device - time-delay device - tipping device - transfer device - two-position switching device - upsetting device - valve device* * *устройство, приспособление; механизм; прибор; аппарат; установка- acoustic signaling device
- air terminal device
- alarm device
- amusement devices
- anchorage device
- anchor device
- anti-creeping device
- anti-creep device
- audible warning device
- automatic closing device
- automatic measuring device
- bag-cleaning device
- borehole impression device
- clamping device
- closing device
- consolidation monitoring device
- distance-measuring device
- door-closing device
- dumping device
- erection device
- extension device
- fastening device
- fire alarm device
- fire-warning device
- fixing device
- gas failure safety device
- gauge-setting device
- handling device
- hoist limit device
- jacking device
- labor-saving devices
- leveling device
- limiting device
- linear air terminal device
- liquid limit device
- loading device
- lock device
- locking device
- lowering device
- lubricating device
- mechanical device
- moisture control device
- operating device
- optical measuring device
- overload prevention device
- overload protection device
- point-transfer device
- pressure limiting device
- purpose-designed device
- raising device
- recording device
- rotary mixing device
- rotating drum tie pick up device
- safety device
- safety shutoff device
- scum-removal device
- self-closing device
- sensitive device
- shading device
- slot air terminal device
- stressing device
- stretching device
- sun protection device
- take-off device
- tensioning device
- traffic control device
- venting device
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82 cutter
фреза; резец; плашка; кусачки; острогубцы; резак; режущее орудие; нож; ножницы; секач; шарошка (для чистки поверхностей); горн. врубовая машина; выемочный комбайн; бур; корончатый бур; резак (для газовой резки); кислородный резак; пищ. куттер (для мяса); резальное устройство; с.х. жатка; стригаль; измельчитель; косилка; измельчающий аппарат- cutter-bar shoe - cutter drum - cutter for plastic tubes and profiles - cutter for welding spots - cutter head - cutter-head dredge - cutter knife - cutter-loader - cutter pick box - cutter plate - cutter roll - cutter shaft - cutter-type chipper - cutter wear rate - automated coal cutter - bale cutter - bar cutter - bark cutter - beam cutter - bolt cutter - bolt cutter with central cutting blades - bolt cutter with flush cutting blades - brush cutter - BS cutter - British Standard cutter - bush cutter - chaff-cutter - circular cutter - clay cutter - coal cutter - coarse-pitch cutter - coarse-tooth cutter - comb cutter - coned cutter - cookie cutter - corn cutter - corner cutter - cotton stalk cutter - countersink cutter for brass and aluminium tubes - cylindrical cutter - die cutter - disk cutter - double-shaft bowl cutter - ensilage cutter - facing cutter - fly cutter - flying cutter - form cutter - gang cutter - gear cutter - glass cutter - grass-cutter - grits cutter - half-side cutter - milling cutter - inserted teeth cutter - longwall cutter - moulding cutter - open cutter - percussive cutter - pinion cutter - plain cutter - power cutter - price cutter - ribbon cable cutter with special tilting steel blade for simultaneous cut along the entire width - rolling cutter - root cutter - rotary cutter - roughage hay cutter - shank cutter - shaving cutter - shearer cutter - sheet cutter - shortwall cutter - silage cutter - silage block cutter - size cutter - skim cutter - slaw cutter - smooth cutter - spheric cutter - spherical cutter - spiral milling cutter - square cutter - stepped cone cutter with cylindrical shank - stock cutter - stocking cutter - sward cutter - tank cutter - tanner bark cutter - tea cutter - thread milling cutter - top cutter - tube cutter - tube cutter with blade for steel and cast iron tubes - tube cutter with blade for steel and copper and light alloy tubes - turf cutter - turnip cutter - twine cutter - washer cutter - wire cutter -
83 brick
1. закладывать кирпичом; заполнять кирпичом; облицовывать кирпичом; мостить кирпичом; замуровывать в кирпичной кладке; возводить конструкцию из кирпича; придавать внешний вид кирпичной кладки, делать разрезку под кирпичbrick on bed — кирпич, уложенный плашмя
brick on edge — кирпич, уложенный на ребро
2. вентилируемый кирпич3. вентиляционная решётка в стенеaluminous brick — алюминатный кирпич; шамотный кирпич
angle brick — косоугольный кирпич, кирпич со скошенным тычком
clinker brick — клинкерный кирпич, клинкер
common brick — обыкновенный кирпич, рядовой кирпич
compass brick — клиновой кирпич; лекальный кирпич
crushed bricks — кирпичный щебень; кирпичный бой
Dutch brick — клинкерный кирпич, клинкер
4. кирпич, скошенный по ширине; клиновой кирпич5. ребровый клиновой кирпич6. клиновой кирпич для арок7. кирпич, механически обработанный до заданных размеров; лекальный кирпичhalf brick — половняк, полкирпича
hollow brick — пустотный кирпич с площадью пустот не более 40% или не более 25% от площади постели кирпича
internal-quality brick — кирпич для забутки, забутовочный кирпич
lining brick — лицевой кирпич; футеровочный кирпич
8. фасонный декоративный кирпич, профильный лицевой кирпич9. обычный формованный кирпичmoler brick — диатомитовый кирпич; теплоизолирующий кирпич
radial brick — лекальный кирпич; клиновой кирпич
radius brick — лекальный кирпич; клиновой кирпич
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84 bright steel bar
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > bright steel bar
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85 flat bar
1. плоский брусок; полосовой металл2. сортовой плоский прокат; плоская заготовка -
86 piling bar
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87 profiled bar
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88 square bar
1. квадратный прокат2. квадратная сталь -
89 steel bar
1. сортовая сталь2. стальной сортовой прокат -
90 genius
genius n1 (pl geniuses) ( prodigy) génie m ; a mathematical/musical genius un mathématicien/musicien de génie ; you're a genius ○ ! tu es un génie ○ ! ;3 ( skill) to have a genius for doing être très doué pour faire ; to have a genius for saying the wrong thing iron avoir le génie de la gaffe ; -
91 Born, Ignaz Edler von
[br]b. 26 December 1742 Karlsburg, Transylvania (now Alba lulia, Romania)d. 24 July 1791 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian metallurgical and mining expert, inventor of the modern amalgamation process.[br]At the University of Prague he studied law, but thereafter turned to mineralogy, physics and different aspects of mining. In 1769–70 he worked with the mining administration in Schemnitz (now Banská Stiavnica, Slovakia) and Prague and later continued travelling to many parts of Europe, with special interests in the mining districts. In 1776, he was charged to enlarge and systematically to reshape the natural-history collection in Vienna. Three years later he was appointed Wirklicher Hofrat at the mining and monetary administration of the Austrian court.Born, who had been at a Jesuit college in his youth, was an active freemason in Vienna and exercised remarkable social communication. The intensity of his academic exchange was outstanding, and he was a member of more than a dozen learned societies throughout Europe. When with the construction of a new metallurgic plant at Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic) the methods of extracting silver and gold from ores by the means of quicksilver demanded acute consideration, it was this form of scientific intercourse that induced him in 1786 to invite many of his colleagues from several countries to meet in Schemnitz in order to discuss his ideas. Since the beginnings of the 1780s Born had developed the amalgamation process as had first been applied in Mexico in 1557, by mixing the roasted and chlorinated ores with water, ingredients of iron and quicksilver in drums and having the quicksilver refined from the amalgam in the next step. The meeting led to the founding of the Societät der Bergbaukunde, the first internationally structured society of scientists in the world. He died as the result of severe injuries suffered in an accident while he was studying fire-setting in a Slovakian mine in 1770.[br]Bibliography1772–5, Lithophylacium Borniarum seu Index fossilium, 2 vols, Prague.1774 (ed.), Briefe an J.J.Ferber über mineralogische Gegenstände, Frankfurt and Leipzig.1775–84, Abhandlungen einer Privatgesellschaft in Böhmen, zur Aufnahme derMathematik, der vaterländischen Geschichte und der Naturgeschichte, 6 vols, Prague. 1786, Über das Anquicken der gold-und silberhaltigen Erze, Rohsteine, Schwarzkupferund Hüttenspeise, Vienna.1789–90, co-edited with F.W.H.von Trebra, Bergbaukunde, 2 vols, Leipzig.Further ReadingC.von Wurzbach, 1857, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Österreich, Vol. II, pp. 71–4.L.Molnár and A Weiß, 1986, Ignaz Edler von Born und die Societät der Bergbaukunde 1786, Vienna: Bundesministerium für Handel, Gewerbe und Industrie (provides a very detailed description of his life, the amalgamation process and the society of 1786). G.B.Fettweis, and G.Hamann (eds), 1989, Über Ignaz von Born und die Societät derBergbaukunde, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft (provides a very detailed description).WK -
92 Davenport, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 9 July 1802 Williamstown, Vermont, USAd. 6 July 1851 Salisbury, Vermont, USA[br]American craftsman and inventor who constructed the first rotating electrical machines in the United States.[br]When he was 14 years old Davenport was apprenticed to a blacksmith for seven years. At the close of his apprenticeship in 1823 he opened a blacksmith's shop in Brandon, Vermont. He began experimenting with electromagnets after observing one in use at the Penfield Iron Works at Crown Point, New York, in 1831. He saw the device as a possible source of power and by July 1834 had constructed his first electric motor. Having totally abandoned his regular business, Davenport built and exhibited a number of miniature machines; he utilized an electric motor to propel a model car around a circular track in 1836, and this became the first recorded instance of an electric railway. An application for a patent and a model were destroyed in a fire at the United States Patent Office in December 1836, but a second application was made and Davenport received a patent the following year for Improvements in Propelling Machinery by Magnetism and Electromagnetism. A British patent was also obtained. A workshop and laboratory were established in New York, but Davenport had little financial backing for his experiments. He built a total of over one hundred motors but was defeated by the inability to obtain an inexpensive source of power. Using an electric motor of his own design to operate a printing press in 1840, he undertook the publication of a journal, The Electromagnet and Mechanics' Intelligencer. This was the first American periodical on electricity, but it was discontinued after a few issues. In failing health he retired to Vermont where in the last year of his life he continued experiments in electromagnetism.[br]Bibliography1837, US patent no. 132, "Improvements in Propelling Machinery by Magnetism and Electromagnetism".6 June 1837 British patent no. 7,386.Further ReadingF.L.Pope, 1891, "Inventors of the electric motor with special reference to the work of Thomas Davenport", Electrical Engineer, 11:1–5, 33–9, 65–71, 93–8, 125–30 (the most comprehensive account).Annals of Electricity (1838) 2:257–64 (provides a description of Davenport's motor).W.J.King, 1962, The Development of Electrical Technology in the 19th Century, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, Paper 28, pp. 263–4 (a short account).GW -
93 Fairbairn, Sir Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. September 1799 Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotlandd. 4 January 1861 Leeds, Yorkshire, England[br]British inventor of the revolving tube between drafting rollers to give false twist.[br]Born of Scottish parents, Fairbairn was apprenticed at the age of 14 to John Casson, a mill-wright and engineer at the Percy Main Colliery, Newcastle upon Tyne, and remained there until 1821 when he went to work for his brother William in Manchester. After going to various other places, including Messrs Rennie in London and on the European continent, he eventually moved in 1829 to Leeds where Marshall helped him set up the Wellington Foundry and so laid the foundations for the colossal establishment which was to employ over one thousand workers. To begin with he devoted his attention to improving wool-weaving machinery, substituting iron for wood in the construction of the textile machines. He also worked on machinery for flax, incorporating many of Philippe de Girard's ideas. He assisted Henry Houldsworth in the application of the differential to roving frames, and it was to these machines that he added his own inventions. The longer fibres of wool and flax need to have some form of support and control between the rollers when they are being drawn out, and inserting a little twist helps. However, if the roving is too tightly twisted before passing through the first pair of rollers, it cannot be drawn out, while if there is insufficient twist, the fibres do not receive enough support in the drafting zone. One solution is to twist the fibres together while they are actually in the drafting zone between the rollers. In 1834, Fairbairn patented an arrangement consisting of a revolving tube placed between the drawing rollers. The tube inserted a "middle" or "false" twist in the material. As stated in the specification, it was "a well-known contrivance… for twisting and untwisting any roving passing through it". It had been used earlier in 1822 by J. Goulding of the USA and a similar idea had been developed by C.Danforth in America and patented in Britain in 1825 by J.C. Dyer. Fairbairn's machine, however, was said to make a very superior article. He was also involved with waste-silk spinning and rope-yarn machinery.Fairbairn later began constructing machine tools, and at the beginning of the Crimean War was asked by the Government to make special tools for the manufacture of armaments. He supplied some of these, such as cannon rifling machines, to the arsenals at Woolwich and Enfield. He then made a considerable number of tools for the manufacture of the Armstrong gun. He was involved in the life of his adopted city and was elected to Leeds town council in 1832 for ten years. He was elected an alderman in 1854 and was Mayor of Leeds from 1857 to 1859, when he was knighted by Queen Victoria at the opening of the new town hall. He was twice married, first to Margaret Kennedy and then to Rachel Anne Brindling.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1858.Bibliography1834, British patent no. 6,741 (revolving tube between drafting rollers to give false twist).Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.Obituary, 1861, Engineer 11.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (provides a brief account of Fairbairn's revolving tube).C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vols IV and V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (provides details of Fairbairn's silk-dressing machine and a picture of a large planing machine built by him).RLH -
94 Hunt, Walter
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 29 July 1796 Martinsburg, New York, USAd. 8 June 1859 New York, USA[br]American inventor and developer of the first repeating rifle.[br]Hunt displayed talent as an inventor at an early age. While in his late teens he designed a machine for spinning flax, and after taking out a patent on it in 1826 he went to New York in order to set up a company to manufacture it. The company failed, however, and he was forced to go into business as an estate agent in order to make a living. Nevertheless, he remained undeterred and continued to invent a wide range of objects, including an iron fire alarm for fire stations and engines (1827) and the safety pin (1849). However, either many of his ideas were before their time or he failed to market them properly: for example, in 1834 he invented a sewing machine with lockstitch, but failed to patent it and it was left to others, such as Merritt Singer, to reap the rewards. He also conceived the name "fountain pen", but again more commercially minded people, Swan, Parker and Waterman, enjoyed the benefits. His paper collar, invented in 1854, only became popular after his death. Hunt is probably best remembered in the field of firearms. In 1849 he produced the first repeating rifle, which had a tubular magazine fixed under the barrel and fired special self-propelled or "rocket" balls, for which Hunt had taken out a patent the previous year. Although this weapon never entered general manufacture, the design principles incorporated in it were later reflected in the Springfield, Winchester, Henry and Volcanic rifles, which began to appear towards the end of the following decade.[br]Further Reading1974, Webster's American Biographies (a useful summary of Hunt's life and work).CM -
95 Ilgner, Karl
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 27 July 1862 Neisse, Upper Silesia (now Nysa, Poland)d. 18 January 1921 Berthelsdorf, Silesia[br]German electrical engineer, inventor of a transformer for electromotors.[br]Ilgner graduated from the Gewerbeakademie (the forerunner of the Technical University) in Berlin. As the representative of an electric manufacturing company in Breslau (now Wroclaw, Poland) from 1897, he was confronted with the fact that there were no appropriate drives for hoisting-engines or rolling-plants in steelworks. Two problems prevented the use of high-capacity electric motors in the mining as well as in the iron and steel industry: the reactions of the motors on the circuit at the peak point of stress concentration; and the complicated handling of the control system which raised the risks regarding safety. Having previously been head of the department of electrical power transmission in Hannover, he was concerned with the development of low-speed direct-current motors powered by gas engines.It was Harry Ward Leonard's switchgear for direct-current motors (USA, 1891) that permitted sudden and exact changes in the speed and direction of rotation without causing power loss, as demonstrated in the driving of a rolling sidewalk at the Paris World Fair of 1900. Ilgner connected this switchgear to a large and heavy flywheel which accumulated the kinetic energy from the circuit in order to compensate shock loads. With this combination, electric motors did not need special circuits, which were still weak, because they were working continuously and were regulated individually, so that they could be used for driving hoisting-engines in mines, rolling-plants in steelworks or machinery for producing tools and paper. Ilgner thus made a notable advance in the general progress of electrification.His transformer for hoisting-engines was patented in 1901 and was commercially used inter alia by Siemens \& Halske of Berlin. Their first electrical hoisting-engine for the Zollern II/IV mine in Dortmund gained international reputation at the Düsseldorf exhibition of 1902, and is still preserved in situ in the original machine hall of the mine, which is now a national monument in Germany. Ilgner thereafter worked with several companies to pursue his conception, became a consulting engineer in Vienna and Breslau and had a government post after the First World War in Brussels and Berlin until he retired for health reasons in 1919.[br]Bibliography1901, DRP no. 138, 387 1903, "Der elektrische Antrieb von Reversier-Walzenstraßen", Stahl und Eisen 23:769– 71.Further ReadingW.Kroker, "Karl Ilgner", Neue Deutsche Biographie, Vol. X, pp. 134–5. W.Philippi, 1924, Elektrizität im Bergbau, Leipzig (a general account).K.Warmbold, 1925, "Der Ilgner-Umformer in Förderanlagen", Kohle und Erz 22:1031–36 (a detailed description).WK -
96 Page, Charles Grafton
[br]b. 25 January 1812 Salem, Massachusetts, USAd. 5 May 1868 Washington, DC, USA[br]American scientist and inventor of electric motors.[br]Page graduated from Harvard in 1832 and subsequently attended Boston Medical School. He began to practise in Salem and also engaged in experimental research in electricity, discovering the improvement effected by substituting bundles of iron wire for solid bars in induction coils. He also created a device which he termed a Dynamic Multiplier, the prototype of the auto-transformer. Following a period in medical practice in Virginia, in 1841 he became one of the first two principal examiners in the United States Patent Office. He also held the Chair of Chemistry and Pharmacy at Columbian College, later George Washington University, between 1844 and 1849.A prolific inventor, Page completed several large electric motors in which reciprocating action was converted to rotary motion, and invested an extravagant sum of public money in a foredoomed effort to develop a 10-ton electric locomotive powered by primary batteries. This was unsuccessfully demonstrated in April 1851 on the Washington-Baltimore railway and seriously damaged his reputation. Page approached Thomas Davenport with an offer of partnership, but Davenport refused.After leaving the Patent Office in 1852 he became a patentee himself and advocated the reform of the patent procedures. Page returned to the Patent Office in 1861, and later persuaded Congress to pass a special Act permitting him to patent the induction coil. This was the cause, after his death, of protracted and widely publicized litigation.[br]Bibliography1867, History of Induction: The American Claim to the Induction Coil and itsElectrostatic Developments, Washington, DC.Further ReadingR.C.Post, 1976, Physics, Patents and Politics, New York (a biography which treats Page as a focal point for studying the American patent system).——1976, "Stray sparks from the induction coil: the Volta prize and the Page patent", Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical Engineers 64: 1,279–86 (a short account).W.J.King, 1962, The Development of Electrical Technology in the 19th Century, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, Paper 28.GW -
97 Pattinson, Hugh Lee
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 25 December 1796 Alston, Cumberland, Englandd. 11 November 1858 Scot's House, Gateshead, England[br]English inventor of a silver-extraction process.[br]Born into a Quaker family, he was educated at private schools; his studies included electricity and chemistry, with a bias towards metallurgy. Around 1821 Pattinson became Clerk and Assistant to Anthony Clapham, a soap-boiler of Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1825 he secured appointment as Assay Master to the lords of the manor of Alston. There he was able to pursue the subject of special interest to him, and in January 1829 he devised a method of separating silver from lead ore; however, he was prevented from developing it because of a lack of funds.Two years later he was appointed Manager of Wentworth Beaumont's lead-works. There he was able to continue his researches, which culminated in the patent of 1833 enshrining the invention by which he is best known: a new process for extracting silver from lead by skimming crystals of pure lead with a perforated ladle from the surface of the molten silver-bearing lead, contained in a succession of cast-iron pots. The molten metal was stirred as it cooled until one pot provided a metal containing 300 oz. of silver to the ton (8,370 g to the tonne). Until that time, it was unprofitable to extract silver from lead ores containing less than 8 oz. per ton (223 g per tonne), but the Pattinson process reduced that to 2–3 oz. (56–84 g per tonne), and it therefore won wide acceptance. Pattinson resigned his post and went into partnership to establish a chemical works near Gateshead. He was able to devise two further processes of importance, one an improved method of obtaining white lead and the other a new process for manufacturing magnesia alba, or basic carbonate of magnesium. Both processes were patented in 1841.Pattinson retired in 1858 and devoted himself to the study of astronomy, aided by a 7½ in. (19 cm) equatorial telescope that he had erected at his home at Scot's House.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, British Association Chemical Section 1838. Fellow of the Geological Society, Royal Astronomical Society and Royal Society 1852.BibliographyPattinson wrote eight scientific papers, mainly on mining, listed in Royal Society Catalogue of Scientific Papers, most of which appeared in the PhilosophicalMagazine.Further ReadingJ.Percy, Metallurgy (volume on lead): 121–44 (fully describes Pattinson's desilvering process).Lonsdale, 1873, Worthies of Cumberland, pp. 273–320 (contains details of his life). T.K.Derry and T.I.Williams, 1960, A Short History ofTechnology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.LRD -
98 property
[ˈprɔpətɪ]abandoned property бесхозная собственность abandoned property оставленное имущество absolute property полное имущественное право abutting property соседняя земельная собственность adjacent property примыкающая собственность adjoining property соседняя земельная собственность after acquired property банкрот. собственность, приобретенная после подписания соглашения agricultural property земельная собственность agricultural property земельный участок artistic property художественная собственность assessed value of real property оцененная стоимость недвижимости bequeathed property наследственная собственность business property собственность предприятия business property собственность фирмы property свойство, качество; the chemical properties of iron химические свойства железа church property церковная собственность collective property коллективная собственность commercial property имущество торгового предприятия commercial property собственность торгового предприятия common property общая собственность community property коммунальная собственность community property общее имущество (супругов) condemned property конфискованная собственность condemned property отчужденния собственность conjugal property общая собственность супругов convey real property передавать недвижимость covenant concerning succession to property договор о наследовании собственности deceased person's property собственность покойного depreciable property изнашиваемое имущество encumbered property заложенная собственность exchange real property обменивать недвижимость exempt property собственность, не подлежащая конкурсу при банкротстве factory property недвижимость в виде предприятия fiduciary property доверенная собственность foreclosed property заложенное имущество без права выкупа forestry property собственность лесничества government property государственная собственность heirless property юр. собственность, не имеющая наследника housing property жилищная собственность idle property неиспользуемая собственность immovable property недвижимое имущество immovable property недвижимость inalienable property неотчуждаемая собственность income from property доход от собственности income-producing property имущество, дающее доход industrial property промышленная собственность insured real property застрахованная недвижимость intangible property нематериальные активы intangible property неосязаемая собственность intellectual property интеллектуальная собственность investment property инвестиционная собственность joint property совместная собственность, сособственность joint property совместная собственность joint property совместное имущество landed property земельная собственность, недвижимость landed property земельная собственность leasehold property арендованная собственность leasehold property арендованное имущество levy upon property взимание налога на недвижимость liquidation property ликвидная собственность liquidation property ликвидное имущество lost property потерянное имущество lost property утраченная собственность mortgage real property закладывать недвижимость mortgage real property получать ссуду под недвижимость mortgaged property заложенное имущество mortgaging real property недвижимость, подлежащая сдаче в залог movable property движимое имущество national property государственная собственность neighbouring property соседняя собственность property перен. достояние; the news soon became a common property известие вскоре стало всеобщим достоянием nonresidential property нежилая собственность offence against property посягательство на имущество operating property используемая недвижимость operating property эксплуатируемая недвижимость other property прочая собственность parish property приходская собственность partnership property имущество товарищества partnership property собственность компании personal property индивидуальная собственность personal property личная собственность personal property личное имущество property attr. имущественный; property qualification имущественный ценз; property tax поимущественный налог property for lease недвижимость, сдаваемая в аренду property for rent недвижимое имущество, сдаваемое в аренду property for rental purposes недвижимость, предназначенная для сдачи в аренду property for sale недвижимость, выставленная на продажу property for trade and industry имущество для торговли и промышленности property in possession of mortgagee заложенное недвижимое имущество property attr. имущественный; property qualification имущественный ценз; property tax поимущественный налог property attr. имущественный; property qualification имущественный ценз; property tax поимущественный налог tax: property property налог на доход с недвижимого имущества property property налог на недвижимое имущество property property поимущественный налог public property государственная собственность public property муниципальная собственность public property общественная собственность, государственная собственность, муниципальная собственность public property общественная собственность real property недвижимое имущество real property недвижимость real: property недвижимый (об имуществе); real property недвижимость; the real thing первоклассная вещь; the real Simon Pure не подделка, нечто настоящее reconvey mortgaged property передавать обратно заложенное имущество registered property зарегистрированная собственность rental property арендуемая собственность rented property арендуемая собственность repossessed property имущество, полученное обратно в собственность residential property жилищная собственность rightful property собственность, принадлежащая по праву seized property конфискованное имущество separate property обособленное имущество separate property отдельное имущество settled property закрепленное имущество special property вещное право владения чужой собственностью state property государственная собственность stolen property похищенная собственность stolen property украденная стоимость tangible property реальная собственность tangible property реальный основной капитал third party's property собственность третьего лица transfer real property передавать недвижимость trust property доверительная собственность trust property управляемая по доверенности собственность unused property имущество, не бывшее в употреблении -
99 trade
[treɪd]all trade операции с любыми ценными бумагами arms trade торговля оружием barter trade бартерная торговля barter trade меновая торговля barter trade непосредственный обмен товарами black market trade торговля на черном рынке border trade пограничная торговля trade обменивать(ся); a boy traded his knife for a pup мальчик обменял свой ножик на щенка brisk trade оживленная торговля broker-to-broker trade операции брокеров с брокерами building trade строительная промышленность capital invested in trade капитал, вложенный в торговлю career in trade карьера в торговле carrying trade перевозка товаров водным путем, фрахтовое дело carrying trade транспорт, транспортное дело, морской транспорт, фрахтовое дело cash trade торговля за наличные деньги chain trade торговля через сеть магазинов одной фирмы commodity trade торговля товарами contraband trade торговля контрабандными товарами contract divided into lots by trade контракт, разделенный на партии по отраслям credit trade торговля в кредит cross-frontier trade внешнеторговая сделка dollar trade долларовая торговля domestic market trade торговля на внутреннем рынке drug trade торговля наркотиками entrepyt trade транзитная торговля export trade экспортная торговля external trade внешняя торговля fair trade sl. контрабанда fair trade торговля на основе взаимной выгоды favourable balance of trade активный торговый баланс favourable balance of trade благоприятный торговый баланс foreign trade внешняя торговля foreign trade международная торговля free trade беспошлинная торговля free trade ист. контрабанда free trade свободная торговля free trade фритредерство frontier trade приграничная торговля general trade генеральная торговля general trade общая торговля trade (the trade) собир. розничные торговцы; he sells only to the trade он продает только оптом, только розничным торговцам trade розничная торговля (в противоп. оптовой - commerce); магазин, лавка; his father was in trade его отец был торговцем, имел лавку illegal arms trade нелегальная торговля оружием illicit trade запрещенная торговля illicit trade контрабандная торговля import trade импортная торговля internal trade внутренняя торговля international trade международная торговля intracommunity trade торговля в рамках Европейского экономического сообщества iron trade торговля черными металлами itinerant trade выездная торговля later trade последняя продажа licensed trade торговля по лицензии local trade местная торговля maritime trade морская торговля market trade рыночная торговля merchandise trade торговля товарами modest trade ограниченная торговля narcotics trade торговля наркотиками net trade чистый объем торговли oil trade торговля нефтью over-the-counter trade торговля без посредников parallel trade параллельная сделка prejudicial trade убыточная торговля private trade частная торговля retail trade розничная торговля rural trade сельская торговля trade занятие; ремесло; профессия; the trade of war военная профессия; a saddler by trade шорник по профессии service trade отрасль обслуживания slave trade работорговля special trade специальная торговля spot trade торговля наличным товаром spot trade торговля с немедленной поставкой за наличный расчет spot trade торговля физическим товаром staple trade торговля основными товарами switch trade продажа товаров через другую страну (из валютных соображений) tally trade торговля в рассрочку technical trade бирж. техническая операция technical trade бирж. техническая сделка they traded insults они осыпали друг друга оскорблениями; we traded seats мы обменялись местами timber trade торговля лесоматериалами total share trade общий объем торговли акциями tourist trade туризм trade = trade winds trade бартер trade быть постоянным покупателем магазина trade группа производителей, конкурирующих между собой на одном рынке trade занятие; ремесло; профессия; the trade of war военная профессия; a saddler by trade шорник по профессии trade занятие trade клиентура, покупатели trade клиентура trade мена trade менять trade обмен trade обменивать(ся); a boy traded his knife for a pup мальчик обменял свой ножик на щенка trade обменивать trade обмениваться trade операция с ценными бумагами trade отрасль производства trade отрасль промышленности trade отрасль торговли trade покупатели trade предприниматели trade промышленность trade профессия, профессиональная деятельность, ремесло, промысел trade профессия trade рейс судна trade ремесло trade розничная торговля (в противоп. оптовой - commerce); магазин, лавка; his father was in trade его отец был торговцем, имел лавку trade розничная торговля trade (the trade) собир. розничные торговцы; he sells only to the trade он продает только оптом, только розничным торговцам trade розничные торговцы trade сделка; обмен trade сделка trade совершать мену trade торговать (in - чем-л.; with - с кем-л.) trade торговать trade торговля trade торговцы trade (the trade) собир. торговцы или предприниматели (в какой-л. отрасли); разг. лица, имеющие право продажи спиртных напитков; пивовары, винокуры; the woollen trade торговцы шерстью trade торговые круги trade attr. профсоюзный; trade(s) committee профсоюзный комитет trade attr. торговый; trade balance торговый баланс trade in встречная продажа trade in отдавать старую вещь в счет покупки новой trade in сдавать старую вещь (автомобиль и т. п.) в счет покупки новой trade in торговать trade in bonds операции с облигациями trade in debentures операции с долговыми обязательствами trade in goods торговля товарами trade in manufactures торговля промышленными товарами trade in real property торговля недвижимостью trade занятие; ремесло; профессия; the trade of war военная профессия; a saddler by trade шорник по профессии to trade on the credulity of a client использовать доверчивость покупателя, обмануть покупателя trade = trade winds winds: winds: trade trade pl пассаты trade off обменивать; trade(up)on извлекать выгоду, использовать в личных целях tramp trade трамповый рейс transit trade транзитная торговля unlicensed trade торговля без лицензии urban trade городская торговля they traded insults они осыпали друг друга оскорблениями; we traded seats мы обменялись местами wholesale trade оптовая торговля trade (the trade) собир. торговцы или предприниматели (в какой-л. отрасли); разг. лица, имеющие право продажи спиртных напитков; пивовары, винокуры; the woollen trade торговцы шерстью world trade мировая торговля world: trade line-up расстановка сил в мире; world market мировой рынок; world trade международная торговля -
100 tip
1. конец; наконечник2. наконечник; подсказка3. кантовать
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