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121 munition
боеприпас(ы); средства поражения; боевая техника; военное имущество; см. тж. ammunitionhigh-power (conventional) precisionguided munition — высокоточные (обычные) боеприпасы большой мощности
— air-launched precision-guided munitions— biological warfare munitions* * * -
122 laboratory
( научно-исследовательская) лаборатория; научно-исследовательский институт, НИИ— chemical field laboratory -
123 screen
[skriːn] 1. сущ.1)а) ширма, щит, экран2)а) кино; тлв. экранtelevision / TV screen — телевизионный экран
There was no picture on the TV screen. — На телевизионном экране не было изображения.
Many viewers have strong opinions about violence on the screen. — Многие зрители крайне отрицательно относятся к насилию на экране.
б) ( the screen) кино, кинематография3)а) завеса, прикрытие прям. и перен.б) заградительная полоса (из деревьев, кустов)в) воен. отряд, отвлекающий силы противника4) авто лобовое стеклоSyn:5) решето, сито7) уст.; разг. банкнота2. гл.queer screen — поддельная, фальшивая банкнота
1) ставить ширму, экранThese special coverings screen the windows from the bright light. — Эти специальные покрытия защищают окна от яркого света.
2)а) защищать, прикрывать, укрывать прям. и перен.It is hopeless trying to screen your child from the harmful effects of television. — Попытки оградить ребёнка от пагубного влияния телевидения безнадёжны.
Syn:б) воен. использовать отряд для отвлечения сил противникав) эл. защищать от воздействия магнитных и электрических полейг) огораживать радиопоглощающим материалом (реактор, радиоактивный материал и т. п.)3)а) тщательно отбирать; сортироватьI use my answerphone to screen my phone calls. — Чтобы отсеять ненужные звонки, я пользуюсь автоответчиком.
Syn:б) обследовать, проводить медицинское обследованиеHe recommends screening pregnant women for diabetes. — Он предлагает обследовать беременных женщин на диабет.
в) проверять, просматривать; проводить досмотрThe airline had been screening baggage on X-ray machines. — Авиакомпания проверяла багаж пассажиров с помощью рентгеновской установки.
They will screen all their candidates for the job. — Они будут тщательно проверять всех кандидатов на эту должность.
д) воен. проводить отбор новобранцеве) тех. грохотить, просеивать4)to screen well / badly — иметь успех / не иметь успеха в кино; быть фотогеничным / нефотогеничным
б) демонстрировать (что-л.) на экране• -
124 soft dollaring
See:Another reason managers are interested in controlling client commissions deserves special attention. "Soft dollaring" has got to be one of the most misunderstood and controversial practices in the money management business. The very term "soft dollars" suggests something shady and conjures up images of money exchanging hands in dark alleyways. Among laymen, soft dollars may be confused with "soft money" political contributions. There is a thin connection between "soft dollars" and "soft money." Since brokerage firms are not subject to the same rules pertaining to political contributions as municipal underwriting firms, large "soft money" contributions from owners of brokerage firms do find their way into politicians' coffers more easily than contributions from underwriters. However, it is important to not confuse the two terms.So what is "soft dollaring?" Soft dollaring is the practice whereby money managers use client brokerage commissions to purchase investment research. When a manager pays for products or services with his own money, directly from the research provider, this is referred to as "hard dollars." Payment with client commissions, financed through a brokerage firm, is referred to as "soft dollars." Through soft dollar arrangements money managers are permitted to shift an expense related to the management of assets they would otherwise have to bear, onto their clients. The amount of this research expense the money management industry transfers onto its clients is in the billions annually. As a result, any analysis of the economics of the money management industry should include the effects of soft dollaring; however, we are unaware of any that has. In the institutional marketplace, strange as it may seem, it is possible for a money manager to profit more from soft dollars than from the negotiated asset management fee he receives.The general rule under the federal and state securities laws is that a fiduciary, the money manager, cannot use client assets for his own benefit or the benefit of other clients. To simplify matters greatly, soft dollaring is a legally prescribed exception to this rule. Congress, the SEC and other regulators have agreed that as long as the research purchased assists the manager in making investment decisions, the clients benefit and its legally acceptable. A tremendous amount of strained analysis has gone into the precise policies and procedures that managers must follow in purchasing research with client commission dollars. Over the years a distinction has been made between "proprietary" research or in-house research distributed to brokerage customers without a price tag attached and "independent third-party" research or research written by a third party and sold to managers at a stated price. Third party research has been most frequently criticized because its cost is separately stated and the benefit to managers most obvious. In this latter case, a breach of fiduciary duty seems most glaring. However, it is well known that proprietary research, offered for "free, " is produced to stimulate sales of dealer inventory. So presumably this research lacks credibility and is less beneficial to clients. There have been distinctions drawn between products and services, such as computers, which are "mixed-use, " i.e., which may serve dual purposes, providing both research and administrative uses. An adviser must make a reasonable allocation of the cost of the product according to its uses, the SEC has said. Some portion must be paid for with "hard" dollars and the other with "soft." There are several articles in our Library of Articles that describe soft dollar practices, rule changes and our proposal to Chairman Levitt to reform the soft dollar business.The issue that soft dollaring raises is: when is it acceptable for a manager to benefit from his client's commissions? For purposes of this article we would like to introduce a new and more useful perspective for pensions in their analysis of soft dollars or any other brokerage issue. That is, all brokerage commissions controlled by managers, benefit managers in some way. Brokerage decision-making by managers rarely, if ever, is simply based upon what firm can execute the trade at the best price. Brokerage is a commodity. Almost all brokerage firms offer reasonably competent, "best execution" services. If they didn't, they'd get sued and soon be out of business. Most savvy brokerage marketers don't even try to differentiate their firms with long-winded explanations about best-execution capabilities. Best execution is a given and impossible to prove. If you want to understand how your money manager allocates brokerage, study his business as a whole, including his marketing and affiliates-not just the investment process.The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > soft dollaring
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125 model
1) макет; модель || моделировать2) образец4) модель, тип ( изделия)5) шаблон•- countably saturated model - countably uniform model - coupled channels model - finite state model - finitely generated model - game-theory model - random trial increment model - random walk model - sampling model -
126 vector
1) вектор || векторный2) матем. матрица-столбец3) аэро пеленг•vector at the origin — вектор, проведённый из начала координат
vector to enter basis — вектор, вводимый в базис
vector to leave basis — вектор, исключаемый из базиса
- almost periodic vector - almost proper vector - antiholomorphic tangent vector - extreme vector - flux vector - magnetic displacement vector - normal curvature vector - normal unit vector - time-similar vector - translation vectorvector with unit length — единичный вектор; орт
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127 personal
1. a личный, персональныйpersonal effects — личные вещи; носильные вещи
2. a юр. движимыйpersonal assets — движимое имущество; личное имущество
3. a задевающий, затрагивающий личностьpersonal remarks — замечания, имеющие целью затронуть или обидеть
personal grievance — ущерб личности; вред для личности
4. a характерный для данного лицаСинонимический ряд:1. arbitrary (adj.) arbitrary; discretionary; judgemental; subjective2. direct (adj.) direct; inside; intimate3. individual (adj.) claimed; exclusive; individual; particular; peculiar; special4. inner (adj.) confidential; inner; internal; private; privy; secret; visceral5. physical (adj.) bodily; corporal; corporeal; physicalАнтонимический ряд:general; public -
128 ASPIRE
ASPIRE, advanced special projects in radiation effectsспециальные перспективные проекты изучения воздействия радиоактивного облученияEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > ASPIRE
См. также в других словарях:
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Special Effects — [ speʃəl ɪ fekts, engl.] (Spezialeffekte), Filmtechnik: im Film oder im Soundtrack eines Films eingesetzte Mittel zur Darstellung und Visualisierung von in der Realität so nicht existierenden Situationen, z. B. Aktionen in gigant. Landschaften … Universal-Lexikon
special effects — ► PLURAL NOUN ▪ illusions created for films and television by props, camerawork, computer graphics, etc … English terms dictionary
special effects — Motion Pictures, Television. unusual visual and sound effects beyond the range of normal photography or recording, as simulated fires or earthquakes, explosions, thunder and lightning, miniaturized or enlarged images, or other optical or… … Universalium
special effects — (or F/X, SFX, SPFX, or EFX) a broad, wide ranging term used by the film industry meaning to create fantastic visual and audio illusions that cannot be accomplished by normal means, such as travel into space. Many visual (photographic) or… … Glossary of cinematic terms
Special-Effects — Spezialeffekt: kleiner Feuerball Als Spezialeffekt (englisch special effects), auch Special FX (von englisch lautmalerisch „ef–eks“) bzw. kurz SPFX oder SFX (doppeldeutig mit SFX sound effects), werden mechanische Techniken bezeichnet, um… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Special Effects — Spezialeffekt: kleiner Feuerball Als Spezialeffekt (englisch special effects), auch Special FX (von englisch lautmalerisch „ef–eks“) bzw. kurz SPFX oder SFX (doppeldeutig mit SFX sound effects), werden mechanische Techniken bezeichnet, um… … Deutsch Wikipedia
special effects — Motion Pictures, Television. unusual visual and sound effects beyond the range of normal photography or recording, as simulated fires or earthquakes, explosions, thunder and lightning, miniaturized or enlarged images, or other optical or… … Useful english dictionary
Special effects of The Lord of the Rings film trilogy — The Lord of the Rings film trilogy used many groundbreaking practical and digital visual effects. The first film has around 540 effects shots, the second 799, and the third 1488 (2730 in total).cite video|title=Weta… … Wikipedia
special effects technician — specialiųjų efektų technikas statusas T sritis profesijos apibrėžtis Technikas, kuris kuria spektakliuose, filmuose, televizijos laidose, multimedijoje ir kitose srityse naudojamų elektroninių triukų, regimųjų ir garsinių efektų būdus ir… … Inžinieriai, technikai ir technologai. Trikalbis aiškinamasis žodynėlis
special effects — spe′cial effects′ n. pl. mot rtv unusual visual and sound effects created for motion pictures or television, as simulations of space travel, earthquakes, or supernatural phenomena • Etymology: 1940–45 … From formal English to slang