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spear

  • 1 hasta

        hasta ae, f    [1 HAS-], a staff, rod, pole: gramineae, reeds of bamboo: foliis intexere hastas, the thyrsus, V.: foliis praesuta, O.: pura, i. e. without a head, V.— A spear, lance, pike, javelin: eminus hastis uti: evelli iussit hastam: iactare: contendere, to hurl, V.: versā iuvencum Terga fatigamus hastā, i. e. use as a goad, V.: hastam in fines emittere (as a declaration of war), L.— A spear set up as the sign of a public auction (orig. of booty taken in war): praedae partem sub hastā vendidit, L.: hastā positā, cum bona venderet hastā positā pro aede: emptio ab hastā: comiti bus sub hastā venditis, L.: qui hastae huius gene ris adsueverant, i. e. to a public bidding for con tracts, L.: ius hastae, of auctions, Ta.— A littl spear (an ornament in the hair): recurva, O.— Fig., plur: abiecit hastas, i. e. lost courage.
    * * *
    spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court

    Latin-English dictionary > hasta

  • 2 hastīle

        hastīle is, n    [hasta], a spear-shaft, javelin-shaft: ferrum ex hastili, N.: hastili nixus: telum hastili abiegno, L.— A spear, javelin: Bina manu crispans hastilia, V.: Torquere hastilia lenta, O.: curvatum, Iu.— A piece of wood like a shaft, branch, pole, prop: densa, V.: rasae hastilia virgae, V.
    * * *
    spear shaft; spear; cane

    Latin-English dictionary > hastīle

  • 3 hasta

    hasta ( asta), ae, f. [Sanscr. hastas, hand; cf. Gr. root chad- in chandanô, pre-hendo], a spear (syn.: hastile, dolo, gaesum, sarisa, sparus, lancea, pilum, spiculum, telum, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Most freq. as a military weapon, a lance, pike, javelin (cf. Becker's Antiq. III. 2, p. 242 sq.):

    nec eminus hastis aut comminus gladiis uteretur,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 19: dum transit, striderat hasta, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 817 P. (Ann. v. 365 Vahl.): Hastati spargunt hastas, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 ib.):

    evelli jussit eam, qua erat transfixus, hastam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97:

    amentatus hastas torquebit,

    id. de Or. 1, 57, 242; cf. id. Brut. 78, 271; id. Top. 17, 65:

    hastas vibrare,

    id. de Or. 2, 80, 325:

    jactare,

    id. ib. 2, 78, 316:

    dirigere in aliquem,

    Ov. M. 8, 66:

    contendere,

    to hurl, Verg. A. 10, 521:

    protendere aut colligere,

    Tac. A. 2, 21 al. —As a symbol of war, sent in making a declaration of the same, Gell. 10, 27, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll., and thrown into the enemy's territory, Liv 1, 32 fin.; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 53: pura, i. e. without iron, given to brave soldiers as a mark of distinction, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 102; Suet. Claud. 28; Inscr. Orell. 3457; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 760, and Fest. l. l.— As the symbol of legal ownership: festuca uti quasi hastae loco, signo quodam justi dominii, Gai Inst. 4, 16.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere:

    jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas,

    i. e. has lost his courage, Cic. Mur. 21, 45.—
    B.
    A spear stuck in the ground at public auctions or where the tribunals of the cenlumviri were held (orig. as a sign of booty gained in battle or of magisterial authority):

    est enim ausus (Sulla) dicere, hasta posita, cum bona in foro venderet et bonorum virorum et locupletium et certe civium praedam se suam vendere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; cf.:

    hastam in foro ponere et bona civium voci subicere praeconis,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 83:

    hasta posita pro aede Jovis Statoris, bona voci acerbissimae subjecta praeconis,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64:

    quos non illa inflnita hasta satiavit,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 9:

    emptio ab hasta,

    id. Att. 12, 3, 2:

    comitibus eorum sub hasta venditis,

    Liv. 23, 38, 7: municipia Italiae splendidissima sub hasta venierunt, [p. 842] Flor. 3, 21, 27:

    just hastae,

    Tac. A. 13, 28:

    cum censores se jam locationibus abstinerent, convenere ad eos, qui hastae hujus generis assueverant,

    Liv. 24, 18, 10; as a badge of dignity:

    hunc miratur adhuc centum gravis hasta virorum,

    Mart. 7, 63, 7.—Hence, transf., the centumviral court:

    ut centumviralem hastam, quam quaestura functi consuerant cogere, decemviri cogerent,

    Suet. Aug. 36 fin. —
    C.
    A little spear with which a bride's hair was parted into locks, Ov. F. 2, 560.—
    D.
    A spear, as a gymnastic weapon, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 38; 3, 3, 24; id. Most. 1, 2, 73.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the form of a comet: jubae effigies mutata in hasta est. Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90.—
    B.
    I. q. membrum virile, Auct. Priap. 45, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hasta

  • 4 cuspis

        cuspis idis, f    a point, pointed end, blade, head: asseres cuspidibus praefixi, Cs.: acuta teli, O.: pro longā cuspide rostrum, sword-blade, O.—A spear, javelin, lance, V.: tremenda, H.—A trident (of Neptune), O.: triplex, O.—A sceptre (of Aeolus), V.—A sting (of a scorpion), O.
    * * *
    point/tip (spear), pointed end; spit/stake; blade; javelin/spear/lance; sting

    Latin-English dictionary > cuspis

  • 5 lancea

        lancea ae, f    a Spanish lance, light spear, lance, spear: lanceas portare, S.: lata, i. e. with a broad head, V.: duas lanceas dextrā praeferens, Cu.: miles lanceis adsultans, Ta.
    * * *
    light spear, lance

    Latin-English dictionary > lancea

  • 6 sparus

        sparus ī, m    a small spear with a barbed head, hunting-spear: sparos portare, S., L.: manūs armat sparus, V.
    * * *
    hunting-spear, javelin; a small kind of sea bream

    Latin-English dictionary > sparus

  • 7 catēia

        catēia (trisyl.), ae, f    [Celtic], a barbed spear, V.
    * * *
    kind of spear; (probably barbed)

    Latin-English dictionary > catēia

  • 8 cupressus

        cupressus ī （abl. ū, Ct., O.), f, κυπάρισσοσ, the cypress (an evergreen tree, sacred to Pluto): impulsa Euro, H.: funebris, H.: feralis, V.: metas imitata, i. e. cone - shaped, O. — A box of cypress wood: lēvis, H.
    * * *
    I
    cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood
    II
    cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood

    Latin-English dictionary > cupressus

  • 9 ēminus

        ēminus adv.    [ex + manus].—Of fighting, aloof, beyond sword reach, at a distance, a spear's-throw off: eminus telis pugnabatur, Cs.: sauciari, S.: certare, Ta.: Dryopem ferit hastā, V.: faces in aggerem iaciebant, Cs.: fer opem, from afar, O.
    * * *
    at/from a distance/long range/afar; beyond sword reach, a spear's throw off

    Latin-English dictionary > ēminus

  • 10 framea

        framea ae, f    [Germ.], a spear, javelin, Ta.: Martis, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > framea

  • 11 fraxinus

        fraxinus ī, f    an ash-tree, ash, V., H., O.— An ashen spear, ashen javelin, O.
    * * *
    I
    fraxina, fraxinum ADJ
    of ash; ashen
    II
    ash-tree; spear or javelin of ash

    Latin-English dictionary > fraxinus

  • 12 fuscina

        fuscina ae, f    a three-pronged spear, trident: dant (deo) fuscinam: Gracchi, Iu.
    * * *
    trident, three-pronged fishing spear; harpoon; weapon of retiarius gladiator

    Latin-English dictionary > fuscina

  • 13 hastātus

        hastātus adj.    [hasta], armed with a spear currūs, Cu.— Plur m. as subst, the hastati, spearmen, first line of a Roman army in order of battle, L.; consisting of ten ordines or companies, O.— Of the hastati, of the first line: ordo, the tenth company, L.: cum signifer primi hastati (sc. ordinis): signifer secundi hastati, L.—As subst m. (ellipt. for centurio ordinis hastati), captain of a company of hastati: Fulginius ex primo hastato, late first centurion, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    hastata, hastatum ADJ
    armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army (pl.)
    II
    spearman; soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation; its centurion

    Latin-English dictionary > hastātus

  • 14 tēlum

        tēlum ī, n    [TEC-], a missile weapon, missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin: arma atque tela, S.: coniectio telorum: si telum manu fugit, magis quam iecit: nubes levium telorum, L.: turbida Tempestas telorum, V.: telum ex loco superiore mittere, Cs.: omni genere missilium telorum volnerari, L.: tela Direxit arcu, H.: In medios telum torsisti Achivos, V.: volatile, O.— An offensive weapon, sword, dagger, poniard, axe: ex quibus (telis) ille maximum sicarum numerum et gladiorum extulit: securim in caput deiecit; relictoque in volnere telo, etc., L.: strictis telis, O.: clavae tela erant, Cu.: cum telo esse, i. e. to be armed: positum rubigine telum, my sheathed sword, H.: Frontis, i. e. a horn, O.: corpore tela exit, i. e. avoids the blows of the caestus, V.: arbitrium est in sua tela Iovi, i. e. the thunderbolts, O.—Fig., a weapon, shaft, dart: nec mediocre telum ad res gerendas existimare benevolentiam civium: necessitas, quae maximum telum est, L.: tela fortunae: linguae tela subire tuae, O.
    * * *
    I II
    dart, spear; weapon, javelin

    Latin-English dictionary > tēlum

  • 15 vēnābulum

        vēnābulum ī, n    [venor], a hunting-spear, C., V., O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > vēnābulum

  • 16 asta

    spear, javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court

    Latin-English dictionary > asta

  • 17 astile

    hastīle (also astīle), is, n. [hasta], the shaft of a spear or javelin.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ferrum, quod ex hastili in corpore remanserat,

    Nep. Epam. 9:

    hastili nixus,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    missile telum hastili abiegno,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) A spear, javelin, in gen. ( poet.):

    torquere hastilia lenta,

    Ov. M. 8, 28; Verg. A. 1, 313; 5, 557; 12, 489; Sen. Hippol. 397:

    curvatum,

    Juv. 7, 127.—
    B.
    In gen., a piece of wood in the form of a shaft ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose). So of branches, Verg. A. 3, 23; of poles, props, id. G. 2, 358; Col. 4, 12, 1; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212; the standard:

    candelabri,

    Vulg. Exod. 25, 31:

    arcus,

    Amm. 22, 8, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > astile

  • 18 auctio

    auctĭo, ōnis, f. [augeo].
    I.
    An increasing, increase, auxêsis:

    auctio frumenti et tributorum,

    Tac. Agr. 19:

    dierum,

    Macr. S. 1, 14: rerum crescentium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 17 Müll.—
    II.
    A sale by increase of bids, a public sale, auction. Auctions were held either in an open place, or in particular rooms or halls, called atria auctionaria (v. auctionarius), or simply atria (Juv. 7, 7). There was a spear (hasta) set up therein, as the legal sign of the sale, like our red flag; the price was called out by a crier (praeco), and the article sold was adjudged to the highest bidder by the magistrate who was present. A money-broker (argentarius) was also present to note down the price and receive the money or security for it;

    v. Smith, Dict. Antiq. (this is the class. signif. of the word): auctionem facere,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 91 -94; so id. Poen. 1, 3, 2; 5, 6, 27; id. Stich. 2, 2, 60; Cic. Quinct. 4; id. Att. 12, 3 al.:

    Dicam auctionis causam, ut animo gaudeant, Ipse egomet quam ob rem auctionem praedicem,

    announce, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 55; so,

    auctionis diem obire,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14:

    proscribere,

    id. ib. 13, 37;

    and proponere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 99:

    proferre,

    to defer, adjourn, Cic. Att. 13, 13: amplissima praedia ex auctionibus hastae minimo addixit, by the sales of the spear, i. e. by auctions (v. supra), Suet. Caes. 50 (cf.:

    praebere caput dominā venale sub hastā,

    Juv. 3, 33):

    auctio hereditaria constituta,

    Cic. Caecin. 5:

    auctionis tabula,

    id. Agr. 2, 25 (v. auctionalis):

    auctio fortunae regiae,

    Liv. 2, 14:

    vendere aliquid in auctione,

    by auction, Plin. 29, 4, 30, § 96:

    res in auctione venit,

    Gai. 4, 126:

    ex auctione rem emere,

    Dig. 31, 4, 2, § 8:

    auctionem dimittere,

    Quint. 11, 2, 24. —
    B.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), goods to be sold by auction:

    cum auctionem venderet,

    Cic. Quinct. 5, 19 (B. and K.; others, auctione).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctio

  • 19 hastile

    hastīle (also astīle), is, n. [hasta], the shaft of a spear or javelin.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ferrum, quod ex hastili in corpore remanserat,

    Nep. Epam. 9:

    hastili nixus,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

    missile telum hastili abiegno,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) A spear, javelin, in gen. ( poet.):

    torquere hastilia lenta,

    Ov. M. 8, 28; Verg. A. 1, 313; 5, 557; 12, 489; Sen. Hippol. 397:

    curvatum,

    Juv. 7, 127.—
    B.
    In gen., a piece of wood in the form of a shaft ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose). So of branches, Verg. A. 3, 23; of poles, props, id. G. 2, 358; Col. 4, 12, 1; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212; the standard:

    candelabri,

    Vulg. Exod. 25, 31:

    arcus,

    Amm. 22, 8, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hastile

  • 20 lancea

    lancĕa, ae, f. [lonchê, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.; acc. to Varr. ap. Gell. 15, 30 fin., of Spanish origin], a light spear, with a leather thong fastened to the middle of it, a lance, spear (cf.: telum, spiculum, hastile, pilum, jaculum, etc.): Suevi lanceis configunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 556, 8:

    lancea infesta... medium femur trajecit voluseni,

    Hirt. B. G. 4, 48:

    ceteri sparos aut lanceas portabant,

    Sall. C. 56, 3:

    Romanus miles missili pilo aut lanceis assultans,

    Tac. H. 1, 79; 3, 27:

    lata,

    i. e. with a broad head, Verg. A. 12, 375; Suet. Claud. 35:

    cujus torta manu commisit lancea bellum,

    Luc. 7, 472; Just. 24, 5:

    haec, duas lanceas dextra praeferens,

    Curt. 6, 5, 26:

    mihi non parvam incussisti sollicitudinem, injecto non scrupulo, sed lancea, ne sermones nostros anus illa cognoscat,

    i. e. great dread, App. M. 1, p. 107, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lancea

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