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1 Handelsfreiheit
свободная торговля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
free trade
Trade which is unimpeded by tariffs, import and export quotas and other measures which obstruct the free movement of goods and services between states. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Handelsfreiheit
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2 lärmarme Technik
бесшумная технология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
noise-free technology
Sound is radiated both as air-borne and as structure-borne; most sources produce both, thus various noise attenuation principles must be employed. Measures include: the replacement of components with quieter parts and material; the enclosure of particularly noisy components; the selection of quieter types of fan; the replacement of noisy compressed-air nozzles with quieter types; the choice of quieter transmission and cooling systems. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > lärmarme Technik
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3 freier Kapitalverkehr
свободное движение капитала
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
free movement of capital
The unrestrained flow of cash, funds, and other means of wealth between countries with different currencies. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > freier Kapitalverkehr
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4 Naturwald
автохтонные леса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
indigenous forest
Forests which are native to a given area. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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естественный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural forest
A forest area that has developed free from the influence of humans and remains largely unaffected by their activities. The natural forest may include, but is not necessarily equivalent to, an old-growth forest. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Naturwald
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5 hydroelektrische Energie
энергия ГЭС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydroelectric energy
The free renewable source of energy provided by falling water that drives the turbines. Hydropower is the most important of the regenerable energy sources because of its highest efficiency at the energy conversion. There are two types of hydroelectric power plants: a) run-of-river power plants for the use of affluent water; b) storage power plants (power stations with reservoir) where the influx can be regulated with the help of a reservoir. Mostly greater differences in altitudes are being used, like mountain creeks. Power stations with reservoirs are generally marked by barrages with earth fill dam or concrete dams. Though hydropower generally can be called environmentally acceptable, there exist also some problems: a) change of groundwater level and fill up of the river bed with rubble. b) Risk of dam breaks. c) Great demand for land space for the reservoir. d) Diminution, but partly also increase of value of recreation areas. As the hydropowers of the world are limited, the world energy demand however is rising, finally the share of hydropower will decrease. (Source: PORT / PHC / PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > hydroelektrische Energie
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6 Ästuarbiologie
биология эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine biology
The scientific study or the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with freshwater. (Source: WOR / MHE / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ästuarbiologie
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7 Wassergeschmack
вкус воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water taste
Taste in water can be caused by foreign matter, such as organic compounds, inorganic salts or dissolved gases. These materials may come from domestic, agricultural or natural sources. Some substances found naturally in groundwater, while not necessarily harmful, may impart a disagreeable taste or undesirable property to the water. Magnesium sulphate, sodium sulphate, and sodium chloride are but a few of these. Acceptable waters should be free from any objectionable taste at point of use. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wassergeschmack
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8 Bodenfeuchtigkeit
влажность почвогрунта
Содержание воды в почвогрунте.
Примечание
Различают: весовую влажность, которая выражается в процентах от веса абсолютно сухого почвогрунта или в процентах от веса сырого почвогрунта; объемную влажность - количество воды в почвогрунте, выраженное отношением объема воды к объему почвогрунта.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenfeuchtigkeit
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9 Grundwasser
воды грунтовые
Подземные воды первого от поверхности земли постоянного водоносного горизонта, образующиеся главным образом за счёт просачивания в грунт атмосферных и поверхностных вод
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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DE
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воды подземные
Воды, находящиеся в горных породах земной коры в любых физических состояниях.
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
воды подземные
Находятся в почвах и горных породах земной коры в любых физических состояниях, включая и химически связанную.
[ Словарь геологических терминов и понятий. Томский Государственный Университет]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
Обобщающие термины
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подземные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater
Water that occupies pores and crevices in rock and soil, below the surface and above a layer of impermeable material. It is free to move gravitationally, either downwards towards the impermeable layer or by following a gradient. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Grundwasser
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10 Ozean-Luft Schnitstelle
граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ozean-Luft Schnitstelle
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11 Freizeitnutzung
использование досуга
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
use of leisure time
Making use of free time to carry out recreational activities. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Freizeitnutzung
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12 Weltraumtransport
космический транспорт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
space transportation
Transportation by means of vehicles designed to operate in free space outside the earth's atmosphere. (Source: WEBSTEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Weltraumtransport
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13 MIK-Wert
максимальная концентрация иммиссии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
maximum immission concentration
The maximum concentration of air polluting substances in the free environment whose impact when of specified duration and frequency is not objectionable to man, fauna and flora. (Source: ECHO2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > MIK-Wert
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14 Modellökosystem
микроэкосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
microecosystem
A small-scale, simplified, experimental ecosystem, laboratory- or field- based, which may be: a) derived directly from nature (e.g. when samples of pond water are maintained subsequently by the input of artificial light and gas-exchange); or b) built up from axenic cultures (a culture of an organism that consists of one type of organism only, i.e. that is free from any contaminating organism) until the required conditions of organisms and environment are achieved. Also known as microcosm. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Modellökosystem
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15 Volkspark
общественный парк
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
public park
Park with big trees, ornamental plants, alleys bordered by trees or bushes, fountains and statues situated in a town and whose access is free. (Source: ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Volkspark
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16 Kartellabsprache
ограничительная торговая практика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
restrictive trade practice
Business operation or action that confines or limits the free exchange of goods and services within a country or between countries, which may include discrimination, exclusive dealings, collusion agreements or price fixing. (Source: RHW / ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kartellabsprache
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17 ästuare Ozeanographie
океанография эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine oceanography
The study of the physical, chemical, biological and geological characteristics of a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water. (Source: MHE / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ästuare Ozeanographie
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18 Meeresspiegelanstieg
повышение уровня моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rising sea level
Sea level rises are a possible consequence of global warming. As the amount of free water in the ocean increases, and as the water becomes warmer, global warming will increase. In addition, according to theory, the heating at the poles may reduce the amount of water trapped in glaciers and ice caps. By the year 3000, the seas could rise between one and two metres. Such an event would clearly threaten low-lying areas, particularly in Asia, where million of people live and farm on river deltas and flood plains. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Meeresspiegelanstieg
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19 Naturgebiet
природная зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural area
An area in which natural processes predominate, fluctuations in numbers of organisms are allowed free play and human intervention is minimal. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Naturgebiet
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20 Freiheit
свобода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freedom
The quality or state of being free, especially to enjoy political and civil liberties. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Freiheit
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См. также в других словарях:
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source-free field — solenoidinis laukas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. solenoidal field; source free field vok. quellenfreies Feld, n; solenoidales Feld, n rus. соленоидальное поле, n pranc. champ solénoïdal, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Free and Open Source Software — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Mapa Conceptual del FLOSS FOSS son las siglas en inglés de un concepto que designa al Free and Open Source Software , es decir, al software libre y de código abierto , sin ha … Wikipedia Español
Free and open source software — FOSS redirects here. For the K 8 science curriculum, see Full Option Science System. Free and open source software (F/OSS, FOSS) or free/libre/open source software (FLOSS) is software that is liberally licensed to grant users the right to use,… … Wikipedia
Free Software — Freie Software (engl.: free software; „frei“ wie in Freiheit) ist Software, die für jeden Zweck genutzt, studiert, bearbeitet und in ursprünglicher oder veränderter Form weiterverbreitet werden darf. Das schließt auch die kommerzielle Nutzung ein … Deutsch Wikipedia
Free software — Freie Software (engl.: free software; „frei“ wie in Freiheit) ist Software, die für jeden Zweck genutzt, studiert, bearbeitet und in ursprünglicher oder veränderter Form weiterverbreitet werden darf. Das schließt auch die kommerzielle Nutzung ein … Deutsch Wikipedia
Free Software — Logiciel libre Un logiciel libre est un logiciel dont la licence dite libre donne à chacun (et sans contrepartie) le droit d utiliser, d étudier, de modifier, de dupliquer, et de diffuser (donner et vendre) le dit logiciel. Richard Stallman a… … Wikipédia en Français
Free software — Logiciel libre Un logiciel libre est un logiciel dont la licence dite libre donne à chacun (et sans contrepartie) le droit d utiliser, d étudier, de modifier, de dupliquer, et de diffuser (donner et vendre) le dit logiciel. Richard Stallman a… … Wikipédia en Français
Free software — or software libre is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction, or with minimal restrictions only to ensure that… … Wikipedia
Free Java implementations — are software projects that implement Sun Microsystem s Java technologies and are distributed under free software licences, thus making them free software. Sun released most of its Java source code as free software in May 2007, so it can now… … Wikipedia
Free/libre and open source software — Free/Libre Open Source Software L expression Free/Libre and Open Source Software, abrégée en FLOSS, qualifie à la fois les logiciels libres et les logiciels open source, les deux grands mouvements soutenus respectivement par la FSF et l OSI. Il… … Wikipédia en Français
