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21 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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22 влияние климата
влияние климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влияние климата
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23 деградация (охрана окружающей среды)
деградация
разложение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation
A type of organic chemical reaction in which a compound is converted into a simpler compound in stages. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация (охрана окружающей среды)
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24 действие страховки
действие страховки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
insurance coverage
The protection provided against risks or a risk, often as specified by the type of protection or the item being protected. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > действие страховки
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25 директива ЕС
директива ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC directive
A type of legislation issued by the European Union which is binding on Member States in terms of the results to be achieved but which leaves to Member States the choice of methods. (Source: BUSIN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > директива ЕС
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26 естественная очистка почвы
естественная очистка почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
purification through the soil
The act or process in which a section of the ground is freed from pollution or any type of contamination, often through natural processes. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная очистка почвы
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27 использованная упаковка
использованная упаковка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
packaging waste
Waste comprised of materials, or items, used to protect, contain, or transport a commodity or product and usually considered a type of consumer waste. (Source: PGE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > использованная упаковка
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28 качество воздуха
качество воздуха
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air quality
The degree to which air is polluted; the type and maximum concentration of man-produced pollutants that should be permitted in the atmosphere. (Source: ALL / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > качество воздуха
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29 кислотные осадки
кислотные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислотные осадки
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30 классификация бизнеса
классификация бизнеса
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
business classification
The categorization of enterprises or organizations involved in an economy. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > классификация бизнеса
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31 ковшовая гидравлическая турбина
ковшовая гидравлическая турбина
ковшовая гидротурбина
Ндп. тангенциальная гидравлическая турбина
свободноструйная гидравлическая турбина
Активная гидравлическая турбина, лопасти рабочего колеса которой имеют форму ковша.
[ ГОСТ 23956-80]EN
Pelton turbine
a hydraulic impulse type turbine usually operated from a high head source with small flow rate
[IEV ref 602-02-13]FR
turbine Pelton
turbine hydraulique à action convenant aux très hautes chutes à faibles débits
[IEV ref 602-02-13]
Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
3. Ковшовая гидравлическая турбина
Ковшовая гидротурбина
Ндп. Тангенциальная гидравлическая турбина
Свободноструйная гидравлическая турбина
D. Pelton-Turbine
Е. Pelton turbine
F. Turbine Pelton
Активная гидравлическая турбина, лопасти рабочего колеса которой имеют форму ковша
Источник: ГОСТ 23956-80: Турбины гидравлические. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ковшовая гидравлическая турбина
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32 кочевник
кочевник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nomad
1) A member of a people or tribe who move from place to place to find pasture and food. 2) Nomads include gypsies, desert tribes such as the Bedouin and the many primitive tribes in the Americas, Asia and Australia. Herding survives as a way of life around the Sahara, in the Middle East, in Asia as far east as western India, and in the Asian parts of the USSR. The end of pastoral nomadism would be regrettable not merely on account of the independence and distinctiveness of this way of life but because this type of economy may be a more rational means of raising large numbers of animals under arid conditions than is capital-intensive ranching. (Source: CED / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кочевник
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33 линия вектора
линия вектора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
line
Term used in GIS technologies in the vector type of internal data organization: spatial data are divided into point, line and polygon types. In most cases, point entities (nodes) are specified directly as coordinate pairs, with lines (arcs or edges) represented as chains of points. Regions are similarly defined in terms of the lines which form their boundaries. Some vector GIS store information in the form of points, line segments and point pairs; others maintain closed lists of points defining polygon regions. Vector structures are especially suited to storing definitions of spatial objects for which sharp boundaries exist or can be imposed. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > линия вектора
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34 микрокомпьютер
микрокомпьютер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
microcomputer
A microprocessor combined with input/output interface devices, some type of external memory, and the other elements required to form a working computer system; it is smaller, lower in cost, and usually slower than a minicomputer. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > микрокомпьютер
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35 микроэкосистема
микроэкосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
microecosystem
A small-scale, simplified, experimental ecosystem, laboratory- or field- based, which may be: a) derived directly from nature (e.g. when samples of pond water are maintained subsequently by the input of artificial light and gas-exchange); or b) built up from axenic cultures (a culture of an organism that consists of one type of organism only, i.e. that is free from any contaminating organism) until the required conditions of organisms and environment are achieved. Also known as microcosm. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > микроэкосистема
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36 остатки после переработки отходов
остатки после переработки отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
treatment residue
Material left over from the treatment of any type of waste. (Source: DEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > остатки после переработки отходов
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37 подборка информации
подборка информации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
information kit
A set or collection of materials compiled to convey knowledge on some subject and usually placed in some type of container. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > подборка информации
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38 поля аэрации
поля аэрации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sewage farm
Area of land on which sewage or any other type of waste water is distributed in order to purify it; it is a kind of waste water treatment. (Source: RRDA / ECHO2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поля аэрации
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39 пустынный климат
пустынный климат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desert climate
A climate type which is characterized by insufficient moisture to support appreciable plant life; that is, a climate of extreme aridity. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пустынный климат
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40 радиально-осевая гидравлическая турбина
радиально-осевая гидравлическая турбина
радиально-осевая гидротурбина
Гидравлическая турбина, в рабочем колесе которой вода движется по криволинейным поверхностям вращения, изменяющим направление потока от радиального к осевому.
[ ГОСТ 23956-80]EN
Francis turbine
a hydraulic reaction type turbine with fixed runner blades usually operated from a medium or low head source with medium flow rate
[IEV ref 602-02-14]FR
turbine Francis
turbine hydraulique à réaction possédant des aubes fixes, adaptée aux faibles et moyennes chutes à débit moyen
[IEV ref 602-02-14]
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
11. Радиально-осевая гидравлическая турбина
Радиально-осевая гидротурбина
D. Francis-Turbine
Е. Francis turbine
F. Turbine Francis
Гидравлическая турбина, в рабочем колесе которой вода движется по криволинейным поверхностям вращения, изменяющим направление потока от радиального к осевому
Источник: ГОСТ 23956-80: Турбины гидравлические. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > радиально-осевая гидравлическая турбина
См. также в других словарях:
source type n — elektroninio laidumo ištaka statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. n doped source vok. n dotierte Source, f rus. исток n типа, m pranc. source type n, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
source type p — skylinio laidumo ištaka statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. p doped source vok. p dotierte Source, f rus. исток p типа, m pranc. source type p, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
source-type — etaloninis šaltinis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. standard source vok. Standardquelle, f rus. эталонный источник, m pranc. source étalon, f; source type, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
source-type solution — šaltininis sprendinys statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. source type solution vok. quellenförmige Lösung, f rus. решение источниками, n pranc. solution source, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Source (album) — Infobox Album | Name = Source Type = studio Artist = The Duskfall Released = December 30, 2003 Recorded = September / August 2003, Dug Out Studios Genre = Melodic death metal Length = 33:26 Label = Black Lotus Producer = The Duskfall Reviews = *… … Wikipedia
source étalon — etaloninis šaltinis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. standard source vok. Standardquelle, f rus. эталонный источник, m pranc. source étalon, f; source type, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Type system — Type systems Type safety Inferred vs. Manifest Dynamic vs. Static Strong vs. Weak Nominal vs. Structural Dependent typing Duck typing Latent typing Linear typing Uniqueness typing … Wikipedia
Source chaude — Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le parc national de Yellowstone … Wikipédia en Français
Source chaude (eau) — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Source d'eau chaude — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Source thermale — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
