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source+terms

Толкование Перевод

1 невозобновляемый источник энергии
1. source d'énergie non renouvelable
невозобновляемый источник энергии
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

non-renewable energy resource
Non-renewable resources have been built up or evolved over a geological time-span and cannot be used without depleting the stock and raising questions of ultimate exhaustibility, since their rate of formation is so slow as to be meaningless in terms of the human life-span. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- non-renewable energy resource
DE
- nicht erneuerbare Energieressourcen
FR
- source d'énergie non renouvelable
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > невозобновляемый источник энергии
2 информация, относящаяся к дистанционному зондированию
1. informations géoréférencées
информация, относящаяся к дистанционному зондированию
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

geo-referenced information
Data delimiting a given object, either physical or conceptual, in terms of its spatial relationship to the land, usually consisting of points, lines, areas or volumes defined in terms of some coordinate system. (Source: GIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- geo-referenced information
DE
- geographisch kodierte Information
FR
- informations géoréférencées
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > информация, относящаяся к дистанционному зондированию
3 планирование землепользования
1. aménagement du territoire
планирование землепользования
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

land use planning
The interdisciplinary process of evaluating, organising, and controlling the present and the future development and use of lands and their resources in terms of their suitability on sustained yield basis. Includes an overall ecological evaluation in terms of specific kinds of uses as well as evaluations of social, economic, and physical contexts to the land concerned. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- land use planning
DE
- Flächennutzungsplanung
FR
- aménagement du territoire
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > планирование землепользования
4 экономическая теория
1. théorie économique
экономическая теория
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

economic theory
The study of relationships in the economy. Its purpose is to analyze and explain the behaviour of the various economic elements. The body of economic theory can be divided into two broad categories, positive theory and welfare theory. Positive theory is an attempt to analyze the operation of the economy without considering the desirability of its results in terms of ultimate goals. Welfare theory is concerned primarily with an evaluation of the economic system in terms of ethical goals which are not themselves derived from economic analysis. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- economic theory
DE
- Wirtschaftstheorie
FR
- théorie économique
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая теория
5 провал напряжения
1. Greux de tension
2. creux de tension
провал напряжения
Внезапное значительное снижение напряжения в системе электроснабжения с последующим его восстановлением.
[ ГОСТ 23875-88]

провал напряжения
Внезапное понижение напряжения в точке электрической сети ниже 0,9 Uном, за которым следует восстановление напряжения до первоначального или близкого к нему уровня через промежуток времени от десяти миллисекунд до нескольких десятков секунд.
[ ГОСТ 13109-97]

провал напряжения
Динамическое изменение напряжения в сети электропитания в виде снижения напряжения за нижний допустимый предел
[ ГОСТ 19542-93]

провал напряжения
Временное уменьшение напряжения в конкретной точке электрической системы ниже порогового значения.
Примечание — Прерывание напряжения является особым случаем провала напряжения. Отличие прерывания напряжения от провала напряжения может быть установлено последующей обработкой результатов измерений.
[ ГОСТ Р 51317.4.30-2008 (МЭК 61000-4-30:2008)]

EN

voltage dip
a sudden reduction of the voltage at a point in an electrical system followed by voltage recovery after a short period of time from a few cycles to a few seconds
Source: 604-01-25
[IEV number 161-08-10]

voltage dip
temporary reduction of the voltage magnitude at a point in the electrical system below a threshold
NOTE 1 Interruptions are a special case of a voltage dip. Post-processing may be used to distinguish between voltage dips and interruptions.
NOTE 2 A voltage dip is also referred to as sag. The two terms are considered interchangeable; however, this standard will only use the term voltage dip
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]

FR

creux de tension
baisse brutale de la tension en un point d'un réseau d'énergie électrique, suivie d'un rétablissement de la tension après un court laps de temps de quelques périodes à quelques secondes
Source: 604-01-25
[IEV number 161-08-10]

creux de tension
baisse temporaire de l’amplitude de la tension en un point du réseau d’énergie électrique en dessous d’un seuil donné
NOTE 1 Les interruptions sont un cas particulier des creux de tension. Les traitements ultérieurs permettent de faire la distinction entre creux de tension et interruption.
NOTE 2 La Note 2 s'applique uniquement à la version anglaise.
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]

Провал напряжения

Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
- кратковременное падение напряжения (1)
Примечание(1)- Мнение автора карточки
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
- кратковременная помеха
EN
DE
- Spannungseinbruch
FR
- creux de tension
Смотри также
- В. В. Суднова. Качество электрической энергии
25. Провал напряжения

D. Spannungseinbruch

E. Voltage dip

F. Greux de tension

Внезапное значительное снижение напряжения в системе электроснабжения с последующим его восстановлением

Источник: ГОСТ 23875-88: Качество электрической энергии. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > провал напряжения
6 high

high [haɪ]

haut ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (f), 1 (g), 1 (m), 1 (o), 1 (p), 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (b) élevé ⇒ 1 (b)-(e), 1 (k) grand ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) noble ⇒ 1 (e) aigu ⇒ 1 (g) excité ⇒ 1 (s) en haut ⇒ 2 (a)

1 adjective

(a) (tall) haut;

∎ how high is that building? quelle est la hauteur de ce bâtiment?;

∎ the walls are three metres high les murs ont ou font trois mètres de haut, les murs sont hauts de trois mètres;

∎ the building is eight storeys high c'est un immeuble de ou à huit étages;

∎ the highest mountain in the country la plus haute montagne du pays;

∎ when I was only so high quand je n'étais pas plus grand que ça

(b) (above ground level → river, tide) haut; (→ altitude, shelf) haut, élevé;

∎ built on high ground construit sur un terrain élevé;

∎ the sun was high in the sky le soleil était haut

(c) (above average → number) grand, élevé; (→ speed, value) grand; (→ cost, price, rate) élevé; (→ salary) élevé, gros (grosse); (→ pressure) élevé, haut; (→ polish) brillant;

∎ to the highest degree au plus haut degré, à l'extrême;

∎ of the highest importance de première importance;

∎ to pay a high price payer le prix fort;

∎ to fetch a high price se vendre cher;

∎ to make a higher bid faire une offre supérieure, surenchérir;

∎ highest bidder surenchérisseur(euse) m,f;

∎ she suffers from high blood pressure elle a de la tension;

∎ also figurative to play for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);

∎ built to withstand high temperatures conçu pour résister à des températures élevées;

∎ he has a high temperature il a beaucoup de température ou fièvre;

∎ areas of high unemployment des régions à fort taux de chômage;

∎ ore with a high mineral content minerai m à haute teneur;

∎ milk is high in calcium le lait contient beaucoup de calcium;

∎ high winds des vents mpl violents, de grands vents mpl;

∎ Mathematics the highest common factor le plus grand commun diviseur

(d) (better than average → quality) grand, haut; (→ standard) haut, élevé; (→ mark, score) élevé, bon; (→ reputation) bon;

∎ our chances of success remain high nos chances de succès restent très bonnes;

∎ to have a high opinion of sb avoir une bonne ou haute opinion de qn;

∎ he has a high opinion of himself il a une haute idée de lui-même;

∎ to have a high profile être très en vue;

∎ she speaks of you in the highest terms elle dit le plus grand bien de vous;

∎ one of the highest honours in the arts l'un des plus grands honneurs dans le monde des arts;

∎ Commerce & Finance high value added à haute valeur ajoutée

(e) (honourable → ideal, thought) noble, élevé; (→ character) noble;

∎ a man of high principles un homme qui a des principes (élevés);

∎ he took a very high moral tone il prit un ton très moralisateur;

∎ she has very high moral standards elle a des principes (de moralité) très élevés

(f) (of great importance or rank) haut, important;

∎ a high official un haut fonctionnaire;

∎ we have it on the highest authority nous le tenons de la source la plus sûre;

∎ to have friends in high places avoir des relations haut placées, avoir le bras long;

∎ of high rank de haut rang

(g) (sound, voice) aigu(uë); Music (note) haut

(h) (at peak)

∎ high summer plein été m;

∎ it was high summer c'était au cœur de l'été;

∎ it's high time we were leaving il est grand temps qu'on parte

(i) (intensely emotional)

∎ resentment was high il y avait énormément de ressentiment;

∎ moments of high drama des moments mpl extrêmement dramatiques;

∎ high adventure grande aventure f;

∎ to be high farce tourner à la farce

(j) British (complexion) rougeaud, rubicond;

∎ to have a high colour avoir le visage congestionné

(k) (elaborate, formal → language, style) élevé, soutenu

(l) (prominent → cheekbones) saillant

(m) Cards haut;

∎ the highest card la carte maîtresse

(n) British (meat) avancé, faisandé; (butter, cheese) rance

(o) (remote) haut

(p) Geography (latitude) haut

(q) (conservative)

∎ a high Tory un tory ultra-conservateur;

∎ a high Anglican un(e) anglican(e) de tendance conservatrice

(r) Linguistics (vowel) fermé

(s) (excited) excité, énervé; (cheerful) plein d'entrain, enjoué;

∎ to be in high spirits être plein d'entrain;

∎ our spirits were high nous avions le moral;

∎ familiar old-fashioned we had a high old time on s'est amusés comme des fous

(t) familiar (person)

∎ to be high (drugged) planer; figurative (euphoric) être dans un état d'euphorie^□ ;

∎ high on cocaine défoncé à la cocaïne;

∎ figurative they were high on success ils ne se sentaient plus après ce succès;

∎ figurative he gets high on sailing il prend son pied en faisant de la voile;

∎ they were (as) high as kites (drunk) ils étaient bien partis; (drugged) ils planaient; (happy) ils avaient la pêche

2 adverb

(a) (at, to a height) haut, en haut; (at a great altitude) à haute altitude, à une altitude élevée;

∎ up high en haut;

∎ higher up plus haut;

∎ higher and higher de plus en plus haut;

∎ he raised both hands high il a levé les deux mains en l'air;

∎ the kite flew high up in the sky le cerf-volant est monté très haut dans le ciel;

∎ she threw the ball high into the air elle a lancé le ballon très haut;

∎ the geese flew high over the fields les oies volaient très haut au-dessus des champs;

∎ the shelf was high above her head l'étagère était bien au-dessus de sa tête;

∎ he rose high in the company il a accédé aux plus hauts échelons de la société;

∎ figurative we looked high and low for him nous l'avons cherché partout;

∎ figurative to set one's sights high, to aim high viser haut;

∎ figurative they're flying high ils visent haut, ils voient grand;

∎ also figurative to hold one's head high porter la tête haute;

∎ figurative to leave sb high and dry laisser qn en plan

(b) (in intensity) haut;

∎ they set the price/standards too high ils ont fixé un prix/niveau trop élevé;

∎ I turned the heating up high j'ai mis le chauffage à fond;

∎ he rose higher in my esteem il est monté encore plus dans mon estime;

∎ salaries can go as high as £50,000 les salaires peuvent monter jusqu'à ou atteindre 50 000 livres;

∎ I had to go as high as £50 il a fallu que j'aille ou que je monte jusqu'à 50 livres;

∎ the card players played high les joueurs de cartes ont joué gros (jeu);

∎ to run high (river) être en crue; (sea) être houleuse ou grosse;

∎ feelings were running high les esprits se sont échauffés

(c) (in tone) haut;

∎ I can't sing that high je ne peux pas chanter aussi haut

(d) American familiar (idiom)

∎ to live high off or on the hog vivre comme un roi ou nabab

3 noun

(a) (height) haut m;

∎ on high (at a height) en haut; figurative (in heaven) au ciel;

∎ humorous the decision came from on high la décision fut prononcée en haut lieu

(b) (great degree or level) haut m;

∎ to reach a new high atteindre un nouveau record;

∎ prices are at an all-time high les prix ont atteint leur maximum;

∎ the Stock Market reached a new high la Bourse a atteint un nouveau record ou maximum;

∎ the highs and lows (of share prices, career, life) les hauts mpl et les bas mpl

(c) (setting → on iron, stove)

∎ I put the oven on high j'ai mis le four sur très chaud

(d) Cars (fourth gear) quatrième f; (fifth gear) cinquième f

(e) Meteorology (anticyclone) anticyclone m

(f) familiar (state of excitement)

∎ she's been on a permanent high since he came back elle voit tout en rose depuis son retour

4 High noun

∎ Religion the Most High le Très-Haut

►► Religion high altar maître-autel m;

History High Antiquity Haute Antiquité f;

American Cars high beam feux mpl de route;

Swimming high board plongeoir m le plus haut;

high camp (affectation) affectation f, cabotinage m; (effeminate behaviour) manières fpl efféminées; (style) kitsch m;

high chair chaise f haute (pour enfants);

British Religion High Church

1 noun

= fraction de l'Église d'Angleterre accordant une grande importance à l'autorité du prêtre, au rituel etc

2 adjective

(a) = de tendance conservatrice dans l'Église anglicane;

British Religion High Churchman = membre du mouvement conservateur à l'intérieur de l'Église anglicane;

high comedy Theatre comédie f au dialogue brillant;

∎ figurative the debate ended in scenes of high comedy le débat se termina par des scènes du plus haut comique;

Military high command haut commandement m;

Administration high commission haut-commissariat m;

Administration high commissioner haut-commissaire m;

Law the High Court (of Justice) ≃ le tribunal de grande instance (principal tribunal civil en Angleterre et au pays de Galles);

Law High Court judge ≃ juge m du tribunal de grande instance;

Law the High Court of Judiciary = la plus haute instance de justice en Écosse;

Military high explosive explosif m puissant;

high fashion haute couture f;

high fidelity haute-fidélité f;

high finance haute finance f;

familiar high five = tape amicale donnée dans la paume de quelqu'un, bras levé, pour le saluer, le féliciter ou en signe de victoire;

∎ they always give each other a high five when they meet ils se tapent dans la main à chaque fois qu'ils se voient;

Electronics high frequency haute fréquence f;

high gear Cars (fourth) quatrième f (vitesse f); (fifth) cinquième f (vitesse f);

∎ figurative they moved into high gear ils se sont dépêchés;

High German haut allemand m;

high heels hauts talons mpl;

high jump Sport saut m en hauteur;

∎ British familiar figurative you're for the high jump when he finds out! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre quand il l'apprendra!;

Sport high jumper sauteur(euse) m,f (qui fait du saut en hauteur);

the high life la grande vie;

∎ she has a taste for the high life elle a des goûts de luxe;

∎ to lead or to live the high life mener la grande vie;

Religion high mass, High Mass grand-messe f;

Computing high memory mémoire f haute;

Computing high memory area zone f de mémoire haute;

History the High Middle Ages le Haut Moyen Âge;

high noon plein midi m;

∎ at high noon à midi pile;

American Transport High Occupancy Vehicle = voiture particulière transportant au moins deux passagers;

Religion high place haut lieu m;

high point (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant;

∎ the high point of the party le clou de la soirée;

high priest Religion grand prêtre m;

∎ figurative the high priests of fashion les gourous mpl de la mode;

high priestess Religion grande prêtresse f;

∎ figurative the high priestess of rock la grande prêtresse du rock;

Linguistics high register language langage m élevé ou soutenu;

Art high relief haut-relief m;

high rise tour f (immeuble);

high road (main road) route f principale, grand-route f; figurative (most direct route) bonne voie f;

∎ he's on the high road to success il est en bonne voie de réussir;

∎ the high road to fame la voie de la gloire;

American familiar high roller (spendthrift) dépensier(ère)^□ mf; (gambler) flambeur(euse) m,f;

high school School (in UK) = établissement d'enseignement secondaire regroupant collège et lycée; (in US) lycée m;

∎ she's still at high school elle est toujours scolarisée ou va toujours au lycée;

the high seas la haute mer;

∎ on the high seas en haute ou pleine mer;

high season haute ou pleine saison f;

∎ during the high season en haute ou pleine saison;

British Administration High Sheriff = dans les comtés anglais et gallois, représentant officiel du monarque;

American high sign signe m;

∎ to give sb the high sign faire signe à qn;

high society haute société f, grand monde m;

high spirits pétulance f, vitalité f, entrain m;

∎ to be in high spirits avoir de l'entrain, être plein d'entrain;

∎ to put sb in high spirits mettre qn de bonne humeur;

high spot

(a) (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant

(b) American (place) endroit m intéressant;

∎ we hit all the high spots (tourists) nous avons vu toutes les attractions touristiques;

British the high street (street) la grand-rue, la rue principale; (shops) les commerçants mpl, le commerce;

∎ Commerce & Economics the high street has been badly hit by the recession les commerçants ont été durement touchés par la récession;

British high table (for guests of honour) table f d'honneur; School & University table f des professeurs;

British high tea = repas léger pris en début de soirée et accompagné de thé;

high tech (technology) technologie f avancée ou de pointe; (style) hi-tech m inv;

high tide (of ocean, sea) marée f haute; figurative (of success) point m culminant;

∎ at high tide à marée haute;

Theatre high tragedy grande tragédie f;

high treason haute trahison f;

Electricity high voltage haute tension f;

high water (of ocean, sea) marée f haute; (of river) crue f;

∎ the river is at high water le fleuve est en crue;

high wire corde f raide ou de funambule;

∎ to walk the high wire marcher sur la corde raide

✾ Film 'High Noon' Zinnemann 'Le Train sifflera trois fois'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > high
7 влияние климата
1. effet climatique
влияние климата
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- climatic effect
DE
- Klimawirkung
FR
- effet climatique
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влияние климата
8 директива ЕС
1. directive de la CE
директива ЕС
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

EC directive
A type of legislation issued by the European Union which is binding on Member States in terms of the results to be achieved but which leaves to Member States the choice of methods. (Source: BUSIN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- EC directive
DE
- EU-Richtlinie
FR
- directive de la CE
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > директива ЕС
9 Европейская Комиссия
1. Commission Européenne
Европейская Комиссия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

European Commission
The European Union's administrative body, composed of twenty independent members appointed by the Member States for five-year terms and vested with powers of initiative, implementation, management and control according to the mandates established in EU Treaties or handed down by the EU Council. (Source: EUR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- European Commission
DE
- Europäische Kommission
FR
- Commission Européenne
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Европейская Комиссия
10 Европейский Союз
1. Union européenne
Европейский Союз
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

European Union
The 15 nations (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, the UK, Austria, Finland and Sweden) that have joined together to form an economic community with common monetary, political and social aspirations. The EU came into being on 1 November 1993 according to the terms of the Maastricht Treaty; it comprises the three European Communities, extended by the adoption of a common foreign and security policy which requires cooperation between member states in foreign policy and security and cooperation in justice and home affairs. (Source: DICLAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- European Union
DE
- Europäische Union
FR
- Union européenne
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Европейский Союз
11 естественная среда
1. habitat
естественная среда
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- habitat
DE
- Habitat
FR
- habitat
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > естественная среда
12 колориметрия
1. colorimétrie
колориметрия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

colourimetry
Any technique by which an unknown colour is evaluated in terms of standard colours; the technique may be visual, photoelectric or indirect by means of spectrophotometry. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- colourimetry
DE
- Kolorimetrie
FR
- colorimétrie
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > колориметрия
13 линия вектора
1. ligne
линия вектора
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

line
Term used in GIS technologies in the vector type of internal data organization: spatial data are divided into point, line and polygon types. In most cases, point entities (nodes) are specified directly as coordinate pairs, with lines (arcs or edges) represented as chains of points. Regions are similarly defined in terms of the lines which form their boundaries. Some vector GIS store information in the form of points, line segments and point pairs; others maintain closed lists of points defining polygon regions. Vector structures are especially suited to storing definitions of spatial objects for which sharp boundaries exist or can be imposed. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- line
DE
- Linie
FR
- ligne
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > линия вектора
14 невозобновляемый ресурс
1. ressource non renouvelable
невозобновляемый ресурс
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

non-renewable resource
A natural resource which, in terms of human time scales, is contained within the Earth in a fixed quantity and therefore can be used once only in the foreseeable future (although it may be recycled after its first use). This includes the fossil fuels and is extended to include mineral resources and sometimes ground water, although water and many minerals are renewed eventually. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- non-renewable resource
DE
- nichterneuerbare Ressourcen
FR
- ressource non renouvelable
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > невозобновляемый ресурс
15 осведомленность о состоянии окружающей среды
1. conscience environnementale
осведомленность о состоянии окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

environmental awareness
The growth and development of awareness, understanding and consciousness toward the biophysical environment and its problems, including human interactions and effects. Thinking "ecologically" or in terms of an ecological consciousness. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- environmental awareness
DE
- Umweltbewußtsein
FR
- conscience environnementale
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > осведомленность о состоянии окружающей среды
16 питательное вещество
1. nutriment
питательное вещество
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

nutrient
Chemical elements which are involved in the construction of living tissue and which are needed by both plant and animal. The most important in terms of bulk are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with other essential ones including nitrogen, potassium, calcium, sulphur and phosphorus. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- nutrient
DE
- Nährstoff
FR
- nutriment
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > питательное вещество
17 повышение эффективности
1. amélioration de l'efficacité
повышение эффективности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

improvement of efficiency
The beneficial development or progress in the volume of output that is achieved in terms of productivity and input, or in getting the maximum possible output from given or allocated resources. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- improvement of efficiency
DE
- Wirkungsgradverbesserung
FR
- amélioration de l'efficacité
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повышение эффективности
18 потребляемая мощность
1. puissance
потребляемая мощность
Общая мощность, получаемая устройством или совокупностью устройств.
[ОСТ 45.55-99]

потребляемая мощность (электрическая)
Коэффициент, по которому электроэнергия поставляется в систему или системой, частью системы или единицей оборудования. Потребляемая мощность выражается в кВТ, кВА, или других подходящих единицах на заданный момент, или в течение определенного периода времени. Основным источником "потребляемой мощности" является энергопотребляющее оборудование потребителей (Термины Рабочей Группы правового регулирования ЭРРА).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

EN

demand (electric)
The rate at which electric energy is delivered to or by a system, part of a system, or a piece of equipment. Demand is expressed in kW, kVA, or other suitable units at a given instant or over any designated period of time. The primary source of "demand" is the power-consuming equipment of the customers (ERRA Legal Regulation Working Group Terms).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

demand
the magnitude of an electricity supply, expressed in kilowatts or kilovoltamperes
[IEV ref 691-02-02]

FR

puissance
importance d'une fourniture d'électricité, exprimée en kilowatts ou kilovoltampères
[IEV ref 691-02-02]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Power demand is the energy accumulated during a specified period divided by the length of the period.
[Schneider Electric]

Потребляемая мощность – это значение электрической энергии, потребленной за определенный период, поделенное на продолжительность этого периода.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
- энергетика в целом
EN
FR
- puissance
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > потребляемая мощность
19 приемлемая технология
1. technologie appropriée
приемлемая технология
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

appropriate technology
1) A flexible and participatory approach to developing economically viable, regionally applicable and sustainable technology.
2) Technology designed to be used in developing countries. Typical requirements are that it should: be easy to use by the unskilled; have no difficult-to-get parts; be easily repaired on the spot. Typical example: a simple windmill to pump water rather than a diesel-driven pump. The terms `alternative', `intermediate' and `appropriate' are often used interchangeably.
(Source: IISD / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- appropriate technology
DE
- angepasste Technik (Technologietransfer)
FR
- technologie appropriée
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > приемлемая технология
20 терминология в области экологии
1. terminologie de l'environnement
терминология в области экологии
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

environmental terminology
The vocabulary of technical terms and usage appropriate to community, corporate, governmental and other groups concerned with protecting natural resources, preserving the integrity of the ecosystem and safeguarding human health. (Source: ISEP / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- environmental terminology
DE
- Umweltterminologie
FR
- terminologie de l'environnement
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > терминология в области экологии

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на французский

source+terms

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