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41 circuit électrique
электрическая цепь
Совокупность устройств и объектов, образующих путь для электрического тока, электромагнитные процессы в которых могут быть описаны с помощью понятий об электродвижущей силе, электрическом токе и электрическом напряжении.
[ ГОСТ Р 52002-2003]
Цепь состоит из проводников, находящихся под напряжением, защитных проводников (при их наличии), защитного устройства и соответствующей коммутационной аппаратуры, аппаратуры управления и вспомогательных устройств.
Защитный проводник может быть общим для нескольких цепей
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]
электрическая цепь (электроустановки здания)
Совокупность электрооборудования, образующего путь для протекания электрического тока.
Любая электроустановка здания состоит из частей, называемых электрическими цепями, которые включают в себя электрически соединённое электрооборудование, имеющее согласованные характеристики и предназначенное выполнять определённые функции. Электроустановка большого здания может иметь сотни электрических цепей. Электрические цепи подключают к низковольтным распределительным устройствам электроустановки здания. На уровне электрических цепей в электроустановке здания обычно выполняют защиту от сверхтока, а также осуществляют защиту от поражения электрическим током. По своему назначению и выполняемым функциям все электрические цепи в электроустановке здания условно разбиты на две группы: распределительные электрические цепи и групповые электрические цепи.
[ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%DD/view/93/]EN
electric circuit
arrangement of devices, media, or both, forming one or more conductive paths and where these devices and media can have capacitive and inductive coupling
NOTE – In IEC 60050-131, the term "electric circuit" has another meaning relative to circuit theory.
Source: 702-09-04 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-01]FR
circuit électrique, m
ensemble de dispositifs ou de milieux formant un ou plusieurs chemins conducteurs et pouvant comporter des couplages capacitifs et inductifs
NOTE – Dans la CEI 60050-131, le terme "circuit électrique" a un sens approprié à la théorie des circuits.
Source: 702-09-04 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-01]... предназначены для работы в электрических цепях переменного тока частотой 50 Гц...
[ ГОСТ 1983-2001]
... предназначенны для работы только в трехфазной цепи...
[ ГОСТ 17242-86( СТ СЭВ 3242-81)]
... но не предназначенный для пропускания электрического тока в нормальных режимах работы электрической цепи.
[ ГОСТ РМЭК 60050-2005]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Действия
Сопутствующие термины
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > circuit électrique
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42 station de référence de surveillance
базовый мониторинг
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
baseline monitoring
Monitoring of long-term changes in atmospheric compositions of particular significance to the weather and the climate. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > station de référence de surveillance
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43 diversité biologique
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > diversité biologique
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44 voie ferrée ŕ grande vitesse
высокоскоростная железная дорога
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
high-speed railway
The term "high-speed traffic" encompasses all trains running at speeds over 200 km/h but also trains running at 200 km/h if the terrain, population density or economic reasons do not justify higher speeds. (Source: EJRCF)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > voie ferrée ŕ grande vitesse
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45 dégradation des ressources naturelles
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation des ressources naturelles
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46 Communautés européennes
Европейские Сообщества
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
European Communities
The collective body that resulted in 1967 from the merger of the administrative networks of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), and the European Economic Community (EEC). The singular term has also been widely used. (Source: ABDN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Communautés européennes
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47 changement climatique
изменение климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic change
The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. (Source: GSFC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > changement climatique
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48 recherche des effets
исследование последствий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
research of the effects
Investigation carried out to assess the results deriving from an action or condition; general term applying to many different fields. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > recherche des effets
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49 composition de couleurs
комбинированное цветное изображение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
colour composition
A remote-sensing term referring to the process of assigning different colours to different spectral bands. The colour picture formed by this process is called a "colour composite" (a colour image produced through optical combination of multiband images by projection through filters) and is produced by assigning a colour to an image of the Earth's surface recorded in a particular waveband. For a Landsat colour composite, the green waveband is coloured blue, the red waveband is coloured green and the infrared waveband is coloured red. This produces an image closely approximating a false colour photograph. Colour composite images are easier to interpret than separate images recording different wavebands. US national experimental crop inventories are based upon visual interpretation of Landsat colour composites. (Source: RRDA / WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > composition de couleurs
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50 niveau critique
критический уровень
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
critical level
General term referring to the concentration limit beyond which a substance can cause dangerous effects to living organisms. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > niveau critique
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51 climax
кульминация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climax
A botanical term referring to the terminal community said to be achieved when a sere (a sequential development of a plant community or group of plant communities on the same site over a period of time) achieves dynamic equilibrium with its environment and in particular with its prevailing climate. Each of the world's major vegetation climaxes is equivalent to a biome. Many botanists believe that climate is the master factor in a plant environment and that even if several types of plant succession occur in an area they will all tend to converge towards a climax form of vegetation. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > climax
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52 pré
луг
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
meadow
Strictly a term for a field of permanent grass used for hay, but also applied to rich, waterside grazing areas that are not suitable for arable cultivation. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pré
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53 technique d'élevage
методы животноводства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
breeding technique
Term referring to the systems employed in animal rearing (extensive and intensive). (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > technique d'élevage
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54 métropole
метрополия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
metropolis
A term applied loosely to any large city, but specifically to that city in a country which is the seat of government, of ecclesiastical authority, or of commercial activity. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > métropole
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55 scanner ŕ spectres multiples
многоспектральное сканирующее устройство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
multispectral scanner
A remote sensing term referring to a scanning radiometer that simultaneously acquires images in various wavebands at the same time. A multispectral scanner can be carried aboard an aircraft or satellite. The Landsat multispectral scanner records images in four wavebands of visible and near infrared electromagnetic radiation to enable objects with different reflectance properties to be distinguished. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > scanner ŕ spectres multiples
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56 capacité de charge du sol
нагрузка на землю
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil loading
In soil mechanics and civil engineering the term is used to denote the increased weight brought to bear on the ground surface. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > capacité de charge du sol
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57 Océanie
Океания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Oceania
The islands of the southern, western and central Pacific Ocean, including Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The term is sometimes extended to encompass Australia, New Zealand, and the Malay Archipelago. (Source: AMHER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Océanie
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58 service de la dette
- обслуживание долга (фин.-экон.)
обслуживание долга (фин.-экон.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
debt service
The fees or amount of money necessary to pay interest on an outstanding debt, the principal of maturing serial bonds, and the required contributions to an amortization or sinking fund for term bonds. (Source: EFP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > service de la dette
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59 correction géométrique
поправки на геометрию
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geometric correction
A remote sensing term referring to the adjustment of an image for geometric errors. (Source: DWEB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > correction géométrique
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60 droits des générations futures
права последующих поколений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rights of future generations
The moral, legal or ethical claims of posterity on present people, based on the recognition that the young and unborn are vulnerable to contemporary decision-making, especially decisions having long-term effect on the societies and environment they inherit. (Source: FUT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > droits des générations futures
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