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1 freies Grundwasser
уровень стояния грунтовых вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water table
Water that occupies pores, cavities, cracks and other spaces in the crustal rocks. It includes water precipitated from the atmosphere which has percolated through the soil, water that has risen from deep magmatic sources liberated during igneous activity and fossil water retained in sedimentary rocks since their formation. The presence of groundwater is necessary for virtually all weathering processes to operate. Phreatic water is synonymous with groundwater and is the most important source of any water supply. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > freies Grundwasser
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2 Radon
радон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radon
A radioactive gaseous element emitted naturally from rocks and minerals where radioactive elements are present. It is released in non-coal mines, e.g. tin, iron, fluorspar, uranium. Radon is an alpha particle emitter as are its decay products and has been indicted as a cause of excessive occurrence of lung cancer in uranium miners. Concern has been expressed at radon levels in some housing usually adjacent to granite rocks or old tin mining regions. (Source: PORT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Radon
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3 Schwefel
сера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sulphur
A nonmetallic element existing in a crystalline or amorphous form and in four stable isotopes; used as a chemical intermediate and fungicide, and in rubber vulcanization. It is deposited from volcanic vents and fumaroles and also is found in sedimentary rocks, particularly with gypsum and limestone, and associated with salt-domes. Native sulphur is the main source of sulphur for the sulphuric acid industry, followed by sour gas (natural gas containing hydrogen sulphide) and pyrite. Sulphur is an essential plant macronutrient. (Source: MGH / ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schwefel
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4 Sickerwasser
фильтрованная вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
seepage water
Water that moves slowly through small openings of a porous material such as soil or the amount of water that has been involved in seepage. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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фильтруемая вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
percolating water
Subsurface water that passes, under the force of gravity, through rocks or soil along the line of least resistance. (Source: WWC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Sickerwasser
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5 abiotische Umwelt
абиотическая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
abiotic environment
The non-living components of the environment (rocks, minerals, soil, water and climate). (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > abiotische Umwelt
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6 Geologie
геология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geology
The study or science of the earth, its history, and its life as recorded in the rocks; includes the study of geologic features of an area, such as the geometry of rock formations, weathering and erosion, and sedimentation. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Geologie
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7 Gebirgsmechanik
горная механика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rock mechanics
The theoretical and applied science of the physical behavior of rocks, representing a "branch of mechanics concerned with the response of rock to the force fields of its physical environment". (Source: BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gebirgsmechanik
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8 Datierung
датирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dating
Any of several techniques such as radioactive dating, dendrochronology, or varve dating, for establishing the age of rocks, palaeontological or archaeological specimens, etc. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Datierung
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9 natürliche Radioaktivität
естественная радиоактивность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural radioactivity
Radiation stemming mainly from uranium, present in small amounts in many rocks, soils, building material, etc. (Source: BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > natürliche Radioaktivität
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10 organische Silikonverbindung
кремнийорганическое соединение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organosilicon compound
Any natural substance composed of two or more unlike atoms held together by chemical bonds and containing silicon, a non-metallic element often found in rocks or minerals. (Source: RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > organische Silikonverbindung
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11 mineralischer Bodenverbesserer
минеральная добавка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mineral conditioner
Any naturally occurring inorganic substances with a definite chemical composition and usually of crystalline structure, such as rocks, which are used to stabilize soil, improving its resistance to erosion, texture and permeability. (Source: RHW / SOI)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mineralischer Bodenverbesserer
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12 Wrack
остовы разрушенных судов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wreck
The hulk of a wrecked or stranded ship; a ship dashed against rocks or land and broken or otherwise rendered useless. (Source: ISEP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wrack
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13 Aufschüttung
повышение уровня участка земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
raising a site
The building up of land by the deposition of allochthonous material, such as rocks, gravel, etc. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Aufschüttung
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14 Sedimentologie
седиментология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sedimentology
The scientific study of sedimentary rocks and of the processes by which they were formed; the description, classification, origin, and interpretation of sediments. (Source: BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Sedimentologie
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15 Ölpestbekämpfung
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ölpestbekämpfung
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16 Hintergrundstrahlung
фоновый уровень радиации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
background radiation
Radiation resulting from natural sources, as opposed to man-made sources, and to which people are exposed in everyday, normal life; for example from rocks and soil. (Source: WRIGHT / MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Hintergrundstrahlung
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