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21 вещество, загрязняющее воздух
вещество, загрязняющее воздух
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air pollutant
Any pollutant agent or combination of such agents, including any physical, chemical, biological, radioactive substance or matter which is emitted into or otherwise enters the ambient air and can, in high enough concentrations, harm humans, animals, vegetation or material. (Source: LEE / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вещество, загрязняющее воздух
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22 воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of industry
The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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23 датирование
датирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dating
Any of several techniques such as radioactive dating, dendrochronology, or varve dating, for establishing the age of rocks, palaeontological or archaeological specimens, etc. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > датирование
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24 заброшенная промышленная площадка
заброшенная промышленная площадка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
abandoned industrial site
Site that cannot be used for any purpose, being contaminated by pollutants, not necessarily radioactive. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заброшенная промышленная площадка
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25 загрязнение в результате аварии
загрязнение в результате аварии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
incidental pollution
Pollution caused by oil spills, by the accidental release of radioactive substances, by the immission in water bodies or in the atmosphere of chemical substances deriving from industrial activities. (Source: DIFIDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение в результате аварии
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26 зараженная зона
зараженная зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
contaminated area
Any site or region that is damaged, harmed or made unfit for use by the introduction of unwanted substances, particularly microorganisms, chemicals, toxic and radioactive materials and wastes. (Source: TOE / HMD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > зараженная зона
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27 меченый атом
меченый атом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tracer
A minute quantity of radioactive isotope used in medicine or biology to study the chemical changes within living tissues. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > меченый атом
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28 облучение продуктов питания
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облучение продуктов питания
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29 опасный рабочий материал
опасный рабочий материал
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hazardous working material
A poison, corrosive agent, flammable substance, explosive, radioactive chemical, or any other material which can endanger human health or well-being if handled improperly. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опасный рабочий материал
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30 плавление стержня (атомн. энерг.)
плавление стержня (атомн. энерг.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
core meltdown
An accidental overheating of the part of the nuclear reactor where fission takes place, causing fuel elements and other parts of the reactor to melt, potentially leading to catastrophic consequences in which dangerous levels of radioactive materials would be released into the environment. (Source: FFD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > плавление стержня (атомн. энерг.)
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31 радиоэлемент
радиоэлемент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radioelement
An element that is naturally radioactive. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > радиоэлемент
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32 смешанное загрязнение
смешанное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
composite pollution
Emissions of ozone-degrading gases (CFCs, halons); emissions of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, CFCs, nitrous oxides, halons); emissions of acidifying gases (sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides); emissions of substances that contribute to eutrophication (phosphate and nitrogen-containing materials); emissions of toxic materials (pesticides, radioactive substances, priority toxic substances); solid wastes returned to the environment. (Source: UNEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > смешанное загрязнение
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33 уран (хим.)
уран (хим.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
uranium
A metallic element highly toxic and radioactive; used as nuclear fuel. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уран (хим.)
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34 цезий
цезий
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
caesium
A soft silvery-white and highly reactive metal belonging to the alkali group of metals. It is a radiation hazard, because it can occur in two radioactive forms. Caesium-134 is produced in nuclear reactors, not directly by fission, but by the reaction. It emits beta- and gamma-radiation and has a half-life of 2.06 years. Caesium-137 is a fission product of uranium and occurs in the fallout from nuclear weapons. It emits beta- and gamma-rays and has a half-life of 30 years. Caesium-137 was the principal product released into the atmosphere, and hence the food chain, from atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons and from the Windscale fire and Chernobyl nuclear accidents. After the Chernobyl accident, which spread a radiation cloud across Europe, the European Commission proposed new and more restrictive limits on levels of caesium in food and drinking water. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цезий
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35 экологическая ответственность
экологическая ответственность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental liability
The penalty to be paid by an organization for the damage caused by pollution and restoration necessary as a result of that damage, whether by accidental spillages from tankers, industrial waste discharges into waterways or land, or deliberate or accidental release of radioactive materials. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая ответственность
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36 ядерная реакция
ядерная реакция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nuclear reaction
A reaction involving a change in an atomic nucleus, such as fission, fusion, neutron capture, or radioactive decay, as distinct from a chemical reaction, which is limited to changes in the electron structure surrounding the nucleus. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ядерная реакция
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См. также в других словарях:
Source radioactive — ● Source radioactive quantité de matière radioactive destinée à être utilisée comme source de rayonnement … Encyclopédie Universelle
source radioactive — radioaktyvusis šaltinis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. radioactive source; radioactivity source vok. Aktivitätsquelle, f; radioaktive Quelle, f rus. радиоактивный источник, m pranc. source de radioactivité, f; source radioactive, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
source radioactive — radioaktyvusis šaltinis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Šaltinis, skleidžiantis radioaktyviąsias medžiagas. atitikmenys: angl. radioactive source; radioactivity source vok. Aktivitätsquelle, f; radioaktive Quelle, f… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
source — [ surs ] n. f. • v. 1354; sourse XIIe; fém. de so(u)rs, anc. p. p. de sourdre 1 ♦ Eau qui sort de terre; issue naturelle ou artificielle par laquelle une eau souterraine se déverse à la surface du sol. ⇒ fontaine, griffon, 1. point (d eau).… … Encyclopédie Universelle
radioactive source — radioaktyvusis šaltinis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. radioactive source; radioactivity source vok. Aktivitätsquelle, f; radioaktive Quelle, f rus. радиоактивный источник, m pranc. source de radioactivité, f; source radioactive, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
radioactive source — radioaktyvusis šaltinis statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Šaltinis, skleidžiantis radioaktyviąsias medžiagas. atitikmenys: angl. radioactive source; radioactivity source vok. Aktivitätsquelle, f; radioaktive Quelle, f… … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
source de radioactivité — radioaktyvusis šaltinis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. radioactive source; radioactivity source vok. Aktivitätsquelle, f; radioaktive Quelle, f rus. радиоактивный источник, m pranc. source de radioactivité, f; source radioactive, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Source orpheline — Une source orpheline est une concentration de radioisotope dont on a perdu la trace ou qui n est plus sous un contrôle suffisant. Elle peut être le fruit d une mauvaise gestion, d un vol,... Elles sont sources d incidents et d accidents[1]. Au… … Wikipédia en Français
Radioactive scrap metal — is the situation when radioactive material enters the metal recycling process known as the scrap metal trade. Overview A lost source accident [P Ortiz, V Friedrich, J Wheatley and M Oresegun, [http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bu… … Wikipedia
Radioactive (альбом Yelawolf) — Radioactive … Википедия
Source chaude — Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le parc national de Yellowstone … Wikipédia en Français
