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1 source
source [suʀs]feminine nouna. ( = point d'eau) spring• source thermale/d'eau minérale thermal/mineral springb. ( = foyer) source• source de chaleur/d'énergie source of heat/of energy• source lumineuse or de lumière light sourcec. cette rivière prend sa source dans le Massif central this river has its source in the Massif Central• de source sûre/officielle or autorisée from a reliable/an official source* * *suʀs1) ( d'eau) spring2) ( de cours d'eau) sourceprendre sa source dans or à — to rise in ou at
3) ( origine) sourceêtre une source de — to be a source of [conflits, ennuis, profits]
4) ( référence) sourceciter/vérifier ses sources — to give/to check one's sources
••* * *suʀs nf1) (= point d'eau) spring2) [cours d'eau] source3) [informations] sourcetenir qch de bonne source — to have sth on good authority, to have sth from a good source
4) [problèmes] source5) [énergie, chaleur] source* * *source nf1 ( d'eau) spring; capter/exploiter une source to tap/exploit a spring;2 ( de cours d'eau) source; prendre sa source dans or à to rise in, to have its source in; remonter à la source d'une rivière to follow a river to its source;3 ( origine) source; source de chaleur/revenus source of heat/income; la source du conflit the source of the conflict; être à la source de to be at the source of; être une source de to be a source of [conflits, ennuis, profits]; retenue à la source deduction at source;4 ( référence) source; citer/vérifier ses sources to give/to check one's sources; de bonne source, de source sûre [provenir, savoir, apprendre] from a reliable source; de source bien informée from a well-informed source; je tiens ces renseignements de source sûre my information comes from a reliable source.ça coule de source it's obvious; revenir aux sources to return to the roots; retour aux sources return to the roots.[surs] nom féminin1. [point d'eau] springoù la Seine prend-elle sa source? where is the source of the Seine?, where does the Seine originate?a. [d'un fleuve] to go upriver until one finds the sourceb. [d'une habitude, d'un problème] to go back to the rootà la source [au commencement] at the source, in the beginning3. [cause] sourcecette formulation peut être source de malentendus the way it's worded could give rise to misinterpretations4. PRESSEtenir ses renseignements de bonne source ou de source sûre ou de source bien informée to have information on good authoritynous savons ou tenons de source sûre que... we have it on good authority that..., we are reliably informed that...de source officielle/officieuse, on apprend que... official/unofficial sources reveal that...5. ÉLECTRICITÉ9. PHYSIQUEsource lumineuse ou de lumière light sourcesource de chaleur/d'énergie source of heat/energy, heat/energy source -
2 conflictuel
conflictuel, -elle [kɔ̃fliktyεl]adjective[intérêts, rapports] conflicting* * *- elle kɔ̃fliktɥɛl adjectif [sujet] controversial; [tendances] conflicting* * *kɔ̃fliktɥɛl adj conflictuel, -lefull of clashes, full of conflicts* * *conflictuel, - elle adj [sujet] controversial, contentious; [influences, tendances] conflicting; [rapport, relations] confrontational; c'est une situation conflictuelle it's a source of conflict; ( potentiellement) it's a potential source of conflict.( féminin conflictuelle) [kɔ̃fliktɥɛl] adjectifsituation/relation conflictuelle antagonistic situation/relationship -
3 origine
origine [ɔʀiʒin]feminine noun• être à l'origine de to be the cause of ; [+ proposition, initiative, projet, attentat] to be behind* * *ɔʀiʒin1) ( provenance) originêtre d'origine modeste/noble — to come from a modest/noble background
être d'origine paysanne — [personne] to come from a farming family
2) ( commencement) origindès l'origine — (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning
d'origine — [pays] of origin; [moteur, vitraux] original
3) ( source) originà l'origine du conflit il y a un problème frontalier — the conflict has its origins in a border dispute
4) Mathématique origin* * *ɔʀiʒin1. nf1) [événement, phénomène, coutume] originavoir son origine dans — to have its origins in, to originate in
être à l'origine de — to be the cause of, to be behind
2) [message, appel téléphonique] source3) [révolution, réussite] root4) [personne] origind'origine (pays) — of origin, (pneus) original, (bureau postal) dispatching
2. origines nfpl[personne] origins* * *origine nf1 ( provenance) origin; toutes origines confondues of all origins; tradition/mot/tissu d'origine italienne tradition/word/fabric of Italian origin; de toutes les origines sociales [personnes] from all walks of life; être d'origine modeste/noble to come from a modest/noble background; famille d'origine modeste/noble family of modest/noble origins; être d'origine grecque [personne] to be of Greek extraction; être d'origine paysanne [personne] to come from a farming family;2 ( commencement) origin; l'origine de la vie/l'univers the origin of life/the universe; l'histoire de la Chine des origines à nos jours the history of China from its origins to the present day; l'origine des temps the beginning of time; dès l'origine (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning; à l'origine originally; d'origine [pays] of origin; [moteur, objet, vitraux] original;3 ( source) origin; produit d'origine végétale/animale product of vegetable/animal origin; conflit d'origine raciale conflict of racial origin; à l'origine du conflit il y a un problème frontalier the conflict has its origins in a border dispute; trouver or avoir son origine dans to have its roots in; maladie d'origine virale viral disease; pollution d'origine agricole/industrielle agricultural/industrial pollution;4 Math origin.[ɔriʒin] nom féminin1. [cause première - d'un feu, d'une maladie, d'une querelle] originavoir son origine dans, tirer son origine de to have one's origins in, to originate inces erreurs judiciaires ont été à l'origine du projet de loi these miscarriages of justice were the impetus for the billa. [personne] to be behind ou to be the cause of an argumentb. [malentendu] to be at the origin ou root of an argumentles vêtements, des origines à nos jours [dans un livre, un musée] clothes, from their origins to the present daydès l'origine from the (very) beginning, from the outset4. [d'une personne] originil ne sait rien de ses origines he doesn't know anything about his origins ou where he comes fromd'origine modeste of humble origin ou birth5. DROIT————————à l'origine locution adverbialeoriginally, initially, at the beginning————————d'origine locution adjectivale[pays] of origin[couleur, emballage, nom, monnaie] original -
4 conflit d'intéręts
конфликт интересов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
conflict of interests
Clash between public interest and the private pecuniary interest of the individual concerned. A situation in which regard for one duty tends to lead to disregard of another. (Source: BLACK)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > conflit d'intéręts
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5 conflit international
международный конфликт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
international conflict
A controversy, disagreement, quarrel or warfare between or among two or more nations or countries, often requiring involvement or monitoring by other members of the global community. (Source: OED / ISEP)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > conflit international
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6 guerre
война
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war
A conflict or a state of hostility between two or more parties, nations or states, in which armed forces or military operations are used. (Source: RHW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > guerre
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7 famine
голод
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famine
A severe shortage of food, as through crop failure or over population. It may be due to poor harvests following drought, floods, earthquake, war, social conflict, etc. (Source: CED / GUNN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > famine
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8 victime de guerre
жертва войны
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war victim
A person that suffers from the destructive action undertaken as a result of an armed conflict between two or more parties, particularly death, injury, hardship, loss of property or dislocation. (Source: RHW)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > victime de guerre
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9 équilibre international
международный баланс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
international balance
A system in which nations or blocs of nations strive to maintain an equilibrium of power to prevent dominance by any single nation or to reduce conflict or the possibility of war. (Source: IPE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > équilibre international
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10 maintien de la paix
миротворческие усилия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
peacekeeping
The activities to prevent, contain, moderate and/or terminate the hostilities between or within States, through the medium of an impartial third party intervention, organised and directed internationally. This intervention is conducted using military forces, police and civilians with the consent of the main belligerents, to complement the diplomatic conflict resolution process and, to restore and maintain peace. (Source: VCDS)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > maintien de la paix
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11 parc national
национальный парк
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
national park
Areas of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for the conservation of flora, fauna and scenery, and for recreation, if this does not conflict with the conservation objectives of the parks and their landscapes. Hunting, logging, mining, commercial fishing, agriculture and livestock grazing are all controlled within national parks, as is industrial activity. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > parc national
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12 principe de durabilité
принцип устойчивости
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principle of sustainability
Principle stated by the World Commission on Environment and Development (The Bruntland Commission) in 1987: development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainable development is a process of integrating economic, social and ecological goals, and should not mean a trade-off between the environment and development. Sustainable development should imply balance rather than conflict. (Source: GRAHAWa)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > principe de durabilité
См. также в других словарях:
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