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61 Bodenbelastung
нагрузка на землю
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil loading
In soil mechanics and civil engineering the term is used to denote the increased weight brought to bear on the ground surface. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenbelastung
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62 nichterneuerbare Ressourcen
невозобновляемый ресурс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
non-renewable resource
A natural resource which, in terms of human time scales, is contained within the Earth in a fixed quantity and therefore can be used once only in the foreseeable future (although it may be recycled after its first use). This includes the fossil fuels and is extended to include mineral resources and sometimes ground water, although water and many minerals are renewed eventually. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > nichterneuerbare Ressourcen
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63 wilde Deponie
открытая свалка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
uncontrolled dump
Place where waste is left on the ground and not buried in a hole. (Source: PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > wilde Deponie
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64 Grünland
пастбищные угодья
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
grassland
Grassland cover nearly one-fifth of the Earth's land surface. They include savannah, the prairies of North America, and the steppes of Russia and Central Asia. Grassland ecosystems support thousands of different species, above and below the ground, and have a vital part to play maintaining the ecological balance of the world. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Grünland
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65 Sandgrube
песчаный карьер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sand pit
A place where sand is extracted from the ground. (Source: PHC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Sandgrube
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66 Höhle
пещера
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cave
1) An underground hollow with access from the ground surface or from the sea, often found in limestone areas and on rocky coastlines.
2) A natural cavity, chamber or recess which leads beneath the surface of the earth, generally in a horizontal or obliquely inclined direction. It may be in the form of a passage or a gallery, its shape depending in part on the joint pattern or structure of the rock and partly on the type of process involved in its excavation. Thus, caves worn by subterranean rivers may be different in character from, and of considerably greater extent than, a sea-cave eroded by marine waves.
3) A natural underground open space, generally with a connection to the surface and large enough for a person to enter. The most common type of cave is formed in a limestone by dissolution.
(Source: CED / WHIT / BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Höhle
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67 atmosphärische Korrektur
поправки на атмосферу
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric correction
The removal from the remotely sensed data of the atmospheric effects caused by the scattering and absorption of sunlight by particles; the removal of these effects improves not only the quality of the observed earth surface imaging but also the accuracy of classification of the ground objects. (Source: YOUNG)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmosphärische Korrektur
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68 Reis
рис
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rice
An erect grass, Oryza sativa, that grows in East Asia on wet ground and has drooping flower spikes and yellow oblong edible grains that become white when polished. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Reis
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69 seismisches Ingenieurwesen
сейсмоустойчивое строительство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
seismic engineering
The study of the behavior of foundations and structures relative to seismic ground motion, and the attempt to mitigate the effect of earthquakes on structures. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > seismisches Ingenieurwesen
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70 Tornado
торнадо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tornado
A rapidly rotating column of air developed around a very intense low-pressure centre. It is associated with a dark funnel-shaped cloud and with extremely violent winds (>300km/h) blowing in a counterclockwise spiral, but accompanied by violent downdraughts. The precise mechanisms are not fully understood but the following atmospheric conditions appear to be necessary for tornado development: a layer of warm moist air at low altitude; a layer of dry air at higher altitude with an inversion of temperature at about 1.000 m; a triggering mechanism, usually in the form of an active, intense cold front or solar heating of the ground which will create a vortex. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tornado
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71 Grundwassergefährdung
угроза состоянию подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater endangering
Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration. (Source: PORTa)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Grundwassergefährdung
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72 Niedermoor
фен
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fen
Waterlogged, spongy ground containing alkaline decaying vegetation, characterized by reeds, that may develop into peat. It sometimes occurs in the sinkholes of karst region. (Source: BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Niedermoor
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73 Bodenwert
цена земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land value
The monetary or material worth in commerce or trade of an area of ground considered as property. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenwert
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74 Aufnahmekapazität des Bodens
экологическая емкость земли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land carrying capacity
The maximum extent to which ground or soil area may be exploited without degradation or depletion. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Aufnahmekapazität des Bodens
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75 Energieressourcen
энергетический ресурс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy resource
Potential supplies of energy which have not yet been used (such as coal lying in the ground, solar heat, wind power, geothermal power, etc.). (Source: PHC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Energieressourcen
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