-
61 phrygio
Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:2.Phryx Aesopus,
the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,
Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?
Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,A.Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—2.Transf., poet., Troy:B.Phrygiae fatum componere,
Prop. 4, 12, 63.—Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—C.phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:D. E. F.phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,
Varr. ib. 3, 25:stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.1.Lit., Phrygian:2.vulneratus ferro Phrygio,
of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:maritus,
i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:columnae,
of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:lapis,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:vestes,
embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:mater,
Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:leones,
who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:buxum,
the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,lotos,
Col. 10, 258:aes,
cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:modi,
a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:mos,
Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:3.inuri,
Ov. M. 12, 148:hymenaei,
between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:maritus,
Ov. M. 14, 79:Minerva,
the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:senex,
i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:vates,
i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:pastor,
i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:tyrannus,
i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:minister,
i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;called, also, venator,
Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:monstra,
the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:magister,
Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,
Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—G.Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:H.ager,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:luci,
Stat. Achill. 2, 345:augur,
Juv. 6, 585.—( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra). -
62 phrygionius
Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:2.Phryx Aesopus,
the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,
Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?
Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,A.Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—2.Transf., poet., Troy:B.Phrygiae fatum componere,
Prop. 4, 12, 63.—Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—C.phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:D. E. F.phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,
Varr. ib. 3, 25:stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.1.Lit., Phrygian:2.vulneratus ferro Phrygio,
of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:maritus,
i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:columnae,
of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:lapis,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:vestes,
embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:mater,
Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:leones,
who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:buxum,
the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,lotos,
Col. 10, 258:aes,
cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:modi,
a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:mos,
Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:3.inuri,
Ov. M. 12, 148:hymenaei,
between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:maritus,
Ov. M. 14, 79:Minerva,
the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:senex,
i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:vates,
i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:pastor,
i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:tyrannus,
i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:minister,
i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;called, also, venator,
Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:monstra,
the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:magister,
Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,
Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—G.Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:H.ager,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:luci,
Stat. Achill. 2, 345:augur,
Juv. 6, 585.—( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra). -
63 Phrygiscus
Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:2.Phryx Aesopus,
the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,
Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?
Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,A.Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—2.Transf., poet., Troy:B.Phrygiae fatum componere,
Prop. 4, 12, 63.—Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—C.phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:D. E. F.phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,
Varr. ib. 3, 25:stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.1.Lit., Phrygian:2.vulneratus ferro Phrygio,
of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:maritus,
i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:columnae,
of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:lapis,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:vestes,
embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:mater,
Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:leones,
who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:buxum,
the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,lotos,
Col. 10, 258:aes,
cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:modi,
a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:mos,
Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:3.inuri,
Ov. M. 12, 148:hymenaei,
between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:maritus,
Ov. M. 14, 79:Minerva,
the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:senex,
i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:vates,
i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:pastor,
i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:tyrannus,
i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:minister,
i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;called, also, venator,
Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:monstra,
the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:magister,
Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,
Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—G.Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:H.ager,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:luci,
Stat. Achill. 2, 345:augur,
Juv. 6, 585.—( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra). -
64 Phrygius
Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:2.Phryx Aesopus,
the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,
Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?
Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,A.Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—2.Transf., poet., Troy:B.Phrygiae fatum componere,
Prop. 4, 12, 63.—Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—C.phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:D. E. F.phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,
Varr. ib. 3, 25:stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.1.Lit., Phrygian:2.vulneratus ferro Phrygio,
of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:maritus,
i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:columnae,
of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:lapis,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:vestes,
embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:mater,
Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:leones,
who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:buxum,
the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,lotos,
Col. 10, 258:aes,
cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:modi,
a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:mos,
Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:3.inuri,
Ov. M. 12, 148:hymenaei,
between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:maritus,
Ov. M. 14, 79:Minerva,
the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:senex,
i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:vates,
i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:pastor,
i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:tyrannus,
i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:minister,
i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;called, also, venator,
Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:monstra,
the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:magister,
Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,
Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—G.Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:H.ager,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:luci,
Stat. Achill. 2, 345:augur,
Juv. 6, 585.—( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra). -
65 Rex
1.rex, rēgis ( gen. plur regerum, Gell. ap. Charis p. 40 P.), m. [rego], a ruler of a country, a king.A.Lit.:* (β). 2.omnis res publica, quae ut dixi populi res est, consilio quodam regenda est, ut diuturna sit. Id autem consilium aut uni tribuendum est aut delectis quibusdam, etc. Cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf. id. ib. 2, 23, 43;1, 42, 65: simulatque se inflexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,
id. ib. 2, 26, 49: rex Albai Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.); Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:regum sapientia,
id. ib. 2, 6, 11:rex Ancus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 5:Anco regi,
id. ib. 2, 20, 35:regem deligere,
id. ib. 2, 12, 24:creare,
id. ib. 2, 17, 31:constituere,
id. ib. 2, 18, 33;20: reges, nam in terris nomen imperi id primum fuit,
Sall. C. 2, 1:regibus boni quam mali suspectiores sunt,
id. ib. 7, 2:monumenta regis,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 15:reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,
id. ib. 3, 1, 6:urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,
Tac. A. 1, 1:post reges exactos,
Liv. 2, 8.— A very odious name in the time of the Republic, i. q. tyrant, despot:pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat (populus Romanus),
Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 53; cf.:hoc nomen (sc. tyranni) Graeci regis injusti esse voluerunt: nostri quidem omnes reges vocitaverunt, qui soli in populos perpetuam potestatem haberent. Itaque et Spurius Cassius et M. Manlius et Spurius Maelius regnum occupare voluisse dicti sunt, et modo (Ti. Gracchus),
id. ib. 2, 27, 50 Mos.:rex populi Romani,
i. e. Cæsar, id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:decem reges aerarii,
id. Agr. 2, 6, 14;v. also regnum, regno, and dominus, with tetrarcha,
id. Mil. 28, 76; Hor. S. 1, 3, 12; Sall. C. 20, 7; v. Fabri ad h. l.— In ancient Rome the king had also priestly dignities and duties; hence, after the kings were expelled, the name rex (like basileus) continued to be given in relig. lang. to the priest who performed these duties; hence, rex sacrificulus, sacrificus, sacrorum; v. sacrificulus; and rex Nemorensis, i. e. priest of Diana Aricina, Suet. Calig. 35.—kat exochên, acc. to the Gr. basileus, the king of Persia, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 65; id. Eun. 3, 1, 7 and 11; Nep. Milt. 7, 5; id. Them. 3, 2; 4, 3; id. Paus. 1, 2 al.; cf of the king of the Parthi: regum rex (the Gr. basileus basileôn), Suet. Calig. 5; Amm. 17, 5, 3. —B.Transf.1.Of Jupiter, as king of gods and men:2.quem (sc. Jovem) unum omnium deorum et hominum regem esse omnes doctrinā expoliti consentiunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56; cf.of the same: summi deum regis,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 3, 2; and:divom pater atque hominum rex,
Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10 2, 743 (with this cf.:o qui res hominumque deumque Aeternis regis imperiis,
id. ib. 1, 229):Olympi magnus rex,
id. ib. 5, 533; Hor. C. 4, 4, 2; id. Epod. 16, 56.—Sometimes also of other deities, as rulers of the realms assigned to them:aquarum,
i. e. Neptune, Ov. M. 10, 606; so,aequoreus,
id. ib. 8, 603:umbrarum,
i.e. Pluto, id. ib. 7, 249; so,silentum,
id. ib. 5, 356:rex infernus,
Verg. A. 6, 106:tertiae sortis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 833:Stygius,
Verg. A. 6, 252:antiqui poli, mundique prioris,
i.e. Saturn, Mart. 12, 62.—Of Æolus, Verg. A. 1, 52 et saep.—In gen., head, chief, leader, master, etc. (mostly poet.); of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 544; 575; 6, 55; 7, 220;2.of lions,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 4;of the bull, as leader of the herd,
Stat. Th. 5, 333; 11, 28;of the queen-bee,
Verg. G. 4, 106;of the eagle,
Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203;of the Eridanus, as the first river of Italy,
Verg. G. 1, 482;of Phanæan wine,
id. ib. 2, 98 et saep.; also, of the master of a feast, like the Greek basileus:mensae,
Macr. S. 2, 1; so absol. (sc. convivii), Prud. Cath. 9, 30 (cf. regnum and dominus); of a governor, preceptor of youth:actae pueritiae,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 8; of the leader, king in children's games, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59:rex inter ludentes delectus,
Just. 1, 5, 1; of the protector, patron of parasites, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 73; id. Capt. 1, 1, 24; id. Stich. 3, 2, 2; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 24:coram rege suā de paupertate tacentes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 43; Mart. 2, 18, 5; Juv. 1, 136 et saep.; of the son of a king or chieftain, a prince, Verg. A. 9, 223; Val. Fl. 1, 174, Stat. Achill. 1, 156; Flor. 4, 9, 7 Duk. (cf. regulus and regina); of a powerful, rich, or fortunate person, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 26; id. Poen. 3, 3, 58:sive reges Sive inopes,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 11; 2, 18, 34:regibus hic mos est,
id. S. 1, 2, 86; 2, 2, 45; id. A. P. 434. — Reges sometimes signifies the king and queen, Liv. 1, 39 init., 27, 4; sometimes the whole royal family, id. 2, 2, 11; 2, 3, 5; 45, 43, 9.— Poet., rex sometimes denotes the character, sentiments, or feelings of a king:rex patrem (i.e. paternum animum) vicit,
Ov. M. 12, 30:in rege pater est,
id. ib. 13, 187.Rex, rēgis, m., a surname in the gens Marcia, e. g. Q. Marcius Rex, consul A. U. C. 686, Sall. C. 30, 3:Q. (Marcius) Rex,
brotherin-law of Clodius, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 10 (in a lusus verbb. with rex, a tyrant, despot); cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 35:P. Marcius Rex,
Liv. 43, 1 al.; cf. Suet. Caes. 6. -
66 rex
1.rex, rēgis ( gen. plur regerum, Gell. ap. Charis p. 40 P.), m. [rego], a ruler of a country, a king.A.Lit.:* (β). 2.omnis res publica, quae ut dixi populi res est, consilio quodam regenda est, ut diuturna sit. Id autem consilium aut uni tribuendum est aut delectis quibusdam, etc. Cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf. id. ib. 2, 23, 43;1, 42, 65: simulatque se inflexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,
id. ib. 2, 26, 49: rex Albai Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.); Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:regum sapientia,
id. ib. 2, 6, 11:rex Ancus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 5:Anco regi,
id. ib. 2, 20, 35:regem deligere,
id. ib. 2, 12, 24:creare,
id. ib. 2, 17, 31:constituere,
id. ib. 2, 18, 33;20: reges, nam in terris nomen imperi id primum fuit,
Sall. C. 2, 1:regibus boni quam mali suspectiores sunt,
id. ib. 7, 2:monumenta regis,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 15:reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,
id. ib. 3, 1, 6:urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,
Tac. A. 1, 1:post reges exactos,
Liv. 2, 8.— A very odious name in the time of the Republic, i. q. tyrant, despot:pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat (populus Romanus),
Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 53; cf.:hoc nomen (sc. tyranni) Graeci regis injusti esse voluerunt: nostri quidem omnes reges vocitaverunt, qui soli in populos perpetuam potestatem haberent. Itaque et Spurius Cassius et M. Manlius et Spurius Maelius regnum occupare voluisse dicti sunt, et modo (Ti. Gracchus),
id. ib. 2, 27, 50 Mos.:rex populi Romani,
i. e. Cæsar, id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:decem reges aerarii,
id. Agr. 2, 6, 14;v. also regnum, regno, and dominus, with tetrarcha,
id. Mil. 28, 76; Hor. S. 1, 3, 12; Sall. C. 20, 7; v. Fabri ad h. l.— In ancient Rome the king had also priestly dignities and duties; hence, after the kings were expelled, the name rex (like basileus) continued to be given in relig. lang. to the priest who performed these duties; hence, rex sacrificulus, sacrificus, sacrorum; v. sacrificulus; and rex Nemorensis, i. e. priest of Diana Aricina, Suet. Calig. 35.—kat exochên, acc. to the Gr. basileus, the king of Persia, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 65; id. Eun. 3, 1, 7 and 11; Nep. Milt. 7, 5; id. Them. 3, 2; 4, 3; id. Paus. 1, 2 al.; cf of the king of the Parthi: regum rex (the Gr. basileus basileôn), Suet. Calig. 5; Amm. 17, 5, 3. —B.Transf.1.Of Jupiter, as king of gods and men:2.quem (sc. Jovem) unum omnium deorum et hominum regem esse omnes doctrinā expoliti consentiunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56; cf.of the same: summi deum regis,
Naev. Bell. Pun. 3, 2; and:divom pater atque hominum rex,
Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10 2, 743 (with this cf.:o qui res hominumque deumque Aeternis regis imperiis,
id. ib. 1, 229):Olympi magnus rex,
id. ib. 5, 533; Hor. C. 4, 4, 2; id. Epod. 16, 56.—Sometimes also of other deities, as rulers of the realms assigned to them:aquarum,
i. e. Neptune, Ov. M. 10, 606; so,aequoreus,
id. ib. 8, 603:umbrarum,
i.e. Pluto, id. ib. 7, 249; so,silentum,
id. ib. 5, 356:rex infernus,
Verg. A. 6, 106:tertiae sortis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 833:Stygius,
Verg. A. 6, 252:antiqui poli, mundique prioris,
i.e. Saturn, Mart. 12, 62.—Of Æolus, Verg. A. 1, 52 et saep.—In gen., head, chief, leader, master, etc. (mostly poet.); of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 544; 575; 6, 55; 7, 220;2.of lions,
Phaedr. 4, 13, 4;of the bull, as leader of the herd,
Stat. Th. 5, 333; 11, 28;of the queen-bee,
Verg. G. 4, 106;of the eagle,
Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203;of the Eridanus, as the first river of Italy,
Verg. G. 1, 482;of Phanæan wine,
id. ib. 2, 98 et saep.; also, of the master of a feast, like the Greek basileus:mensae,
Macr. S. 2, 1; so absol. (sc. convivii), Prud. Cath. 9, 30 (cf. regnum and dominus); of a governor, preceptor of youth:actae pueritiae,
Hor. C. 1, 36, 8; of the leader, king in children's games, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59:rex inter ludentes delectus,
Just. 1, 5, 1; of the protector, patron of parasites, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 73; id. Capt. 1, 1, 24; id. Stich. 3, 2, 2; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 24:coram rege suā de paupertate tacentes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 43; Mart. 2, 18, 5; Juv. 1, 136 et saep.; of the son of a king or chieftain, a prince, Verg. A. 9, 223; Val. Fl. 1, 174, Stat. Achill. 1, 156; Flor. 4, 9, 7 Duk. (cf. regulus and regina); of a powerful, rich, or fortunate person, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 26; id. Poen. 3, 3, 58:sive reges Sive inopes,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 11; 2, 18, 34:regibus hic mos est,
id. S. 1, 2, 86; 2, 2, 45; id. A. P. 434. — Reges sometimes signifies the king and queen, Liv. 1, 39 init., 27, 4; sometimes the whole royal family, id. 2, 2, 11; 2, 3, 5; 45, 43, 9.— Poet., rex sometimes denotes the character, sentiments, or feelings of a king:rex patrem (i.e. paternum animum) vicit,
Ov. M. 12, 30:in rege pater est,
id. ib. 13, 187.Rex, rēgis, m., a surname in the gens Marcia, e. g. Q. Marcius Rex, consul A. U. C. 686, Sall. C. 30, 3:Q. (Marcius) Rex,
brotherin-law of Clodius, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 10 (in a lusus verbb. with rex, a tyrant, despot); cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 35:P. Marcius Rex,
Liv. 43, 1 al.; cf. Suet. Caes. 6. -
67 Salmoneus
Salmōneus (trisyl.), ĕos, m., = Salmôneus, a son of Æolus, brother of Sisyphus, who imitated lightning with burning torches, and was on that account hurled into Tartarus by a thunderbolt from Jupiter, Hyg. Fab. 60; 61; 250; Verg. A. 6, 585 Serv.; Claud. in Rufin. 2, 514; Epigr. ap. Sphaer. Archim. 18.—Hence, Salmōnis, ĭdis, f., = Salmônis, Tyro, a daughter of Salmoneus, mother of Neleus and Pelias by Neptune, who assumed the form of Enipeus, Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 13; 1, 13, 21; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 43; Hyg. Fab. 157. -
68 Salmonis
Salmōneus (trisyl.), ĕos, m., = Salmôneus, a son of Æolus, brother of Sisyphus, who imitated lightning with burning torches, and was on that account hurled into Tartarus by a thunderbolt from Jupiter, Hyg. Fab. 60; 61; 250; Verg. A. 6, 585 Serv.; Claud. in Rufin. 2, 514; Epigr. ap. Sphaer. Archim. 18.—Hence, Salmōnis, ĭdis, f., = Salmônis, Tyro, a daughter of Salmoneus, mother of Neleus and Pelias by Neptune, who assumed the form of Enipeus, Prop. 3, 19 (4, 18), 13; 1, 13, 21; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 43; Hyg. Fab. 157. -
69 Sateurnus
Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;A.ab satu est dictus Saturnus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,
id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:Saturni sacra dies,
i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:Saturni Stella,
the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:2.stella,
i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,tellus,
Verg. A. 8, 329;and arva,
id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:regna,
i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:gens,
i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:Juppiter,
id. ib. 9, 242;also pater (sc. Superum),
Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:domitor maris,
i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:virgo,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.of the same, numerus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:carmen,
Ter. Maur. p. 2439:metrum,
Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—Substt.a.Sāturnĭus, ii, m.(α).Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—(β).Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—(γ).Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old town of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.—b.Sāturnĭa, ae, f.(α).Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —(β).The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—B.Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—2.Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:b.certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:prima,
i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:secunda, tertia,
the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,
Mart. 5, 84, 11.—Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,
every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):C.tributum,
i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:nuces,
id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:versus,
id. 5, 19, 11.—Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636] -
70 Saturniacus
Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;A.ab satu est dictus Saturnus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,
id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:Saturni sacra dies,
i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:Saturni Stella,
the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:2.stella,
i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,tellus,
Verg. A. 8, 329;and arva,
id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:regna,
i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:gens,
i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:Juppiter,
id. ib. 9, 242;also pater (sc. Superum),
Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:domitor maris,
i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:virgo,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.of the same, numerus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:carmen,
Ter. Maur. p. 2439:metrum,
Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—Substt.a.Sāturnĭus, ii, m.(α).Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—(β).Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—(γ).Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old town of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.—b.Sāturnĭa, ae, f.(α).Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —(β).The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—B.Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—2.Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:b.certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:prima,
i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:secunda, tertia,
the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,
Mart. 5, 84, 11.—Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,
every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):C.tributum,
i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:nuces,
id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:versus,
id. 5, 19, 11.—Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636] -
71 Saturnii
Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;A.ab satu est dictus Saturnus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,
id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:Saturni sacra dies,
i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:Saturni Stella,
the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:2.stella,
i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,tellus,
Verg. A. 8, 329;and arva,
id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:regna,
i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:gens,
i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:Juppiter,
id. ib. 9, 242;also pater (sc. Superum),
Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:domitor maris,
i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:virgo,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.of the same, numerus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:carmen,
Ter. Maur. p. 2439:metrum,
Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—Substt.a.Sāturnĭus, ii, m.(α).Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—(β).Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—(γ).Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old town of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.—b.Sāturnĭa, ae, f.(α).Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —(β).The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—B.Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—2.Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:b.certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:prima,
i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:secunda, tertia,
the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,
Mart. 5, 84, 11.—Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,
every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):C.tributum,
i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:nuces,
id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:versus,
id. 5, 19, 11.—Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636] -
72 Saturnus
Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;A.ab satu est dictus Saturnus,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,
id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,
Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:Saturni sacra dies,
i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:Saturni Stella,
the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:2.stella,
i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,tellus,
Verg. A. 8, 329;and arva,
id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:regna,
i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:gens,
i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:Juppiter,
id. ib. 9, 242;also pater (sc. Superum),
Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:domitor maris,
i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:virgo,
i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.of the same, numerus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:carmen,
Ter. Maur. p. 2439:metrum,
Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—Substt.a.Sāturnĭus, ii, m.(α).Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—(β).Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—(γ).Sātur-nĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of the old town of Saturnia, on the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Fest. p. 325 Müll.—b.Sāturnĭa, ae, f.(α).Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —(β).The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—B.Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—2.Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:b.certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,
Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:prima,
i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:secunda, tertia,
the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,
Mart. 5, 84, 11.—Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,
every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):C.tributum,
i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:nuces,
id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:versus,
id. 5, 19, 11.—Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636] -
73 Thesei
Thēseus (dissyl.), - ĕï;, and - ĕos, m., = Thêseus, a king of Athens, son of Ægeus (acc. to others, of Neptune) and Æthra; husband of Ariadne, and afterwards of Phædra; father of Hippolytus, by the Amazon Hippolyte; friend of Pirithoüs; conqueror of the highway-robbers Periphetes, Sinnis, etc., and of the Minotaur, Ov. M. 7, 433 sq.; id. H. 10, 3; Stat. Th. 12, 576; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 3, 31, 76; id. Fin. 1, 20, 65; Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 7; Ov. F. 6, 737; Verg. A. 6, 618; Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 al.—Hence,A.Thēsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus, Thesean:B.carina,
Prop. 1, 3, 1:laus,
Ov. M. 8, 263:fides,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 66:crimen,
i. e. the desertion of Ariadne, id. F. 3, 460; id. A. A. 3, 459.— Transf., poet., for Athenian:via,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24:Hymettus,
Mart. 13, 104, 1:favi,
id. 4, 13, 4.—Thēsēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus:C.heros,
i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15, 492:dicta,
Stat. Th. 12, 681:Troezen,
ruled by the ancestors of Theseus, id. ib. 4, 81.—Thēsīdes, ae, m., the offspring of Theseus, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. H. 4, 65; Aus. Epigr. 20. — Transf., poet., for an Athenian, Verg. G. 2, 383.—D.Thēsēis, ĭdis, f., the title of a poem concerning Theseus, Juv. 1, 2. -
74 Theseis
Thēseus (dissyl.), - ĕï;, and - ĕos, m., = Thêseus, a king of Athens, son of Ægeus (acc. to others, of Neptune) and Æthra; husband of Ariadne, and afterwards of Phædra; father of Hippolytus, by the Amazon Hippolyte; friend of Pirithoüs; conqueror of the highway-robbers Periphetes, Sinnis, etc., and of the Minotaur, Ov. M. 7, 433 sq.; id. H. 10, 3; Stat. Th. 12, 576; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 3, 31, 76; id. Fin. 1, 20, 65; Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 7; Ov. F. 6, 737; Verg. A. 6, 618; Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 al.—Hence,A.Thēsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus, Thesean:B.carina,
Prop. 1, 3, 1:laus,
Ov. M. 8, 263:fides,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 66:crimen,
i. e. the desertion of Ariadne, id. F. 3, 460; id. A. A. 3, 459.— Transf., poet., for Athenian:via,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24:Hymettus,
Mart. 13, 104, 1:favi,
id. 4, 13, 4.—Thēsēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus:C.heros,
i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15, 492:dicta,
Stat. Th. 12, 681:Troezen,
ruled by the ancestors of Theseus, id. ib. 4, 81.—Thēsīdes, ae, m., the offspring of Theseus, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. H. 4, 65; Aus. Epigr. 20. — Transf., poet., for an Athenian, Verg. G. 2, 383.—D.Thēsēis, ĭdis, f., the title of a poem concerning Theseus, Juv. 1, 2. -
75 Theseius
Thēseus (dissyl.), - ĕï;, and - ĕos, m., = Thêseus, a king of Athens, son of Ægeus (acc. to others, of Neptune) and Æthra; husband of Ariadne, and afterwards of Phædra; father of Hippolytus, by the Amazon Hippolyte; friend of Pirithoüs; conqueror of the highway-robbers Periphetes, Sinnis, etc., and of the Minotaur, Ov. M. 7, 433 sq.; id. H. 10, 3; Stat. Th. 12, 576; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 3, 31, 76; id. Fin. 1, 20, 65; Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 7; Ov. F. 6, 737; Verg. A. 6, 618; Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 al.—Hence,A.Thēsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus, Thesean:B.carina,
Prop. 1, 3, 1:laus,
Ov. M. 8, 263:fides,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 66:crimen,
i. e. the desertion of Ariadne, id. F. 3, 460; id. A. A. 3, 459.— Transf., poet., for Athenian:via,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24:Hymettus,
Mart. 13, 104, 1:favi,
id. 4, 13, 4.—Thēsēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus:C.heros,
i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15, 492:dicta,
Stat. Th. 12, 681:Troezen,
ruled by the ancestors of Theseus, id. ib. 4, 81.—Thēsīdes, ae, m., the offspring of Theseus, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. H. 4, 65; Aus. Epigr. 20. — Transf., poet., for an Athenian, Verg. G. 2, 383.—D.Thēsēis, ĭdis, f., the title of a poem concerning Theseus, Juv. 1, 2. -
76 Theseos
Thēseus (dissyl.), - ĕï;, and - ĕos, m., = Thêseus, a king of Athens, son of Ægeus (acc. to others, of Neptune) and Æthra; husband of Ariadne, and afterwards of Phædra; father of Hippolytus, by the Amazon Hippolyte; friend of Pirithoüs; conqueror of the highway-robbers Periphetes, Sinnis, etc., and of the Minotaur, Ov. M. 7, 433 sq.; id. H. 10, 3; Stat. Th. 12, 576; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 3, 31, 76; id. Fin. 1, 20, 65; Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 7; Ov. F. 6, 737; Verg. A. 6, 618; Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 al.—Hence,A.Thēsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus, Thesean:B.carina,
Prop. 1, 3, 1:laus,
Ov. M. 8, 263:fides,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 66:crimen,
i. e. the desertion of Ariadne, id. F. 3, 460; id. A. A. 3, 459.— Transf., poet., for Athenian:via,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24:Hymettus,
Mart. 13, 104, 1:favi,
id. 4, 13, 4.—Thēsēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus:C.heros,
i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15, 492:dicta,
Stat. Th. 12, 681:Troezen,
ruled by the ancestors of Theseus, id. ib. 4, 81.—Thēsīdes, ae, m., the offspring of Theseus, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. H. 4, 65; Aus. Epigr. 20. — Transf., poet., for an Athenian, Verg. G. 2, 383.—D.Thēsēis, ĭdis, f., the title of a poem concerning Theseus, Juv. 1, 2. -
77 Theseus
Thēseus (dissyl.), - ĕï;, and - ĕos, m., = Thêseus, a king of Athens, son of Ægeus (acc. to others, of Neptune) and Æthra; husband of Ariadne, and afterwards of Phædra; father of Hippolytus, by the Amazon Hippolyte; friend of Pirithoüs; conqueror of the highway-robbers Periphetes, Sinnis, etc., and of the Minotaur, Ov. M. 7, 433 sq.; id. H. 10, 3; Stat. Th. 12, 576; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 3, 31, 76; id. Fin. 1, 20, 65; Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 7; Ov. F. 6, 737; Verg. A. 6, 618; Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 al.—Hence,A.Thēsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus, Thesean:B.carina,
Prop. 1, 3, 1:laus,
Ov. M. 8, 263:fides,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 66:crimen,
i. e. the desertion of Ariadne, id. F. 3, 460; id. A. A. 3, 459.— Transf., poet., for Athenian:via,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24:Hymettus,
Mart. 13, 104, 1:favi,
id. 4, 13, 4.—Thēsēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus:C.heros,
i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15, 492:dicta,
Stat. Th. 12, 681:Troezen,
ruled by the ancestors of Theseus, id. ib. 4, 81.—Thēsīdes, ae, m., the offspring of Theseus, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. H. 4, 65; Aus. Epigr. 20. — Transf., poet., for an Athenian, Verg. G. 2, 383.—D.Thēsēis, ĭdis, f., the title of a poem concerning Theseus, Juv. 1, 2. -
78 Thesides
Thēseus (dissyl.), - ĕï;, and - ĕos, m., = Thêseus, a king of Athens, son of Ægeus (acc. to others, of Neptune) and Æthra; husband of Ariadne, and afterwards of Phædra; father of Hippolytus, by the Amazon Hippolyte; friend of Pirithoüs; conqueror of the highway-robbers Periphetes, Sinnis, etc., and of the Minotaur, Ov. M. 7, 433 sq.; id. H. 10, 3; Stat. Th. 12, 576; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; 3, 31, 76; id. Fin. 1, 20, 65; Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 7; Ov. F. 6, 737; Verg. A. 6, 618; Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 al.—Hence,A.Thēsēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus, Thesean:B.carina,
Prop. 1, 3, 1:laus,
Ov. M. 8, 263:fides,
id. Tr. 1, 3, 66:crimen,
i. e. the desertion of Ariadne, id. F. 3, 460; id. A. A. 3, 459.— Transf., poet., for Athenian:via,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 24:Hymettus,
Mart. 13, 104, 1:favi,
id. 4, 13, 4.—Thēsēïus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theseus:C.heros,
i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. M. 15, 492:dicta,
Stat. Th. 12, 681:Troezen,
ruled by the ancestors of Theseus, id. ib. 4, 81.—Thēsīdes, ae, m., the offspring of Theseus, i. e. Hippolytus, Ov. H. 4, 65; Aus. Epigr. 20. — Transf., poet., for an Athenian, Verg. G. 2, 383.—D.Thēsēis, ĭdis, f., the title of a poem concerning Theseus, Juv. 1, 2.
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