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21 path
1) путь; дорожка; тракт; канал2) проводник (ИС)4) цепь; ветвь ( программы)5) траектория•- activated path
- actuating path
- address path
- afferent path
- alternative path
- circuit path
- combinatorial data path
- common return path
- communication path
- conductor path
- control path
- critical path
- cyclic path
- data transfer path
- data transmission path
- diffusion path
- D-path
- efferent path
- execution path
- failure path
- fault propagation path
- feedback path
- graph path
- idle path
- lattice path
- linkage path
- logic path
- mail path
- main path
- multiple-choice path
- N-bit wide path
- N-bit path
- optical path
- path of least effort
- phase path
- reconverging paths
- scan path
- sensitizable path
- sensitized path
- shared path
- signal path
- signal propagation path
- signal routing path
- signatured access path
- slack path
- sneak path
- solution path
- speech path
- speed-critical path
- text path
- topological path
- transmission path
- wiring pathEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > path
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22 processing
1) обработка2) технологический способ, технология3) воспроизведение фотомеханическим способом4) проявление5) подряд; полиграфические услугиАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > processing
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23 zone
зона, областьАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > zone
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24 battery
батарея; аккумуляторная батарея; группа одинаковых деталей; ряд отстойников (очистной установки нефти)- battery analyser - battery box - battery cable - battery capacity - battery carrier - battery case - battery cell - battery cell tester - battery charger - battery charging motor-generator - battery clamp - battery clip - battery cupboard - battery cut-out relay - battery diffusion - battery-driven vehicle - battery filler plug - battery holder - battery ignition - battery ignition switch - battery jar - battery lifter-carrier - battery master switch - battery meter - battery mounting - battery mud - battery of hauling equipment - battery paste - battery plate - battery rectifier - battery solution - battery starter tester - battery stop - battery switch - battery switch button - battery syringe - battery terminal - balancing battery - banked battery - booster battery - closed-circuit battery - dry battery - floating battery - iron storage battery - lead battery - storage battery - traction battery - wet battery -
25 operator
1) диспетчер2) владелец ( оборудования)3) машинист4) оператор машины или системы6) матем. оператор- almost periodic operator - amateur radio operator - asymptotically polylinear operator - bounded below operator - completely invertible operator - double stochastic operator - formally hypoelliptic operator - formally self-adjoint operator - formally symmetric operator - internal operator - isotonic operator - left shift operator - locally algebraic operator - locally measurable operator - negative semidefinite operator - normally resolvable operator - partial recursive operator - partially hypoelliptic operator - partially isometric operator - positive definite operator - positive semidefinite operator - properly orthogonal operator - relatively degenerate operator - relatively invertible operator - relatively regular operator - selective operator - skew adjoint operator - skew self-adjoint operator - uniformly strongly elliptic operator - weakly separable operator -
26 technique
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27 time
1) время || отмечать время3) период4) продолжительность, длительность5) раз6) срок8) хронировать•longitude in time — продолжительность, длительность
time off — телефон. время окончания разговора
time on — телефон. время начала разговора
- accrued operating time - domain transit time - first jump time - forward recurrence time - local apparent time - lost motion time - mean free time - mean solar time - pulse decay time - pulse delay time - time of aphelion passage - trap release timetime to go — авиац. остаток времени полёта
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28 coating
1. покрытие; покров2. нанесение покрытия; покрытие3. слой4. нанесение слоя5. облицовка; грунтовка6. поливflow coating — покрытие, наносимое поливом
7. мелование8. просветление9. дублированиеair brush coating — покрытие, наносимое пульверизатором; покрытие, наносимое аэрографом
brush coating — щёточное мелование, мелование щётками, мелование на круглощёточной машине
10. двухслойный полив11. нанесение слоя на две стороны формной пластины12. нанесение эмульсионного слоя на подложку13. слой фотографической эмульсии; эмульсионный слой14. полив фотографической эмульсииenameled coating — копировальный слой «эмаль»
15. полив плёнки эмульсией16. дублирование плёночным материаломgravure coating — покрытие, наносимое с помощью гравированного цилиндра
hot-melt coating — защитное покрытие, наносимое в горячем состоянии
loose coating — рыхлый слой; не связанный с основой слой
17. лакокрасочное покрытие18. слой краски19. гравировальный слой20. меловое покрытие бумагиetch-resistant coating — покрытие, стойкое к травлению
21. мелование бумаги22. пигментное покрытие23. окрашенный слойplastic coating — жидкий полимерный состав, заменяющий лак
protective coating — защитное покрытие, защитный слой
release coating — разделительное покрытие; разделительный слой
24. фоторезистивный слой, фоторезист25. нанесение фоторезиста26. валковое нанесение копировального слоя27. покрытие для валкового нанесения на поверхностьrub-on coating — покрытие, наносимое натиранием; покрытие, взаимодействующее с подложкой
seal coating — уплотняющее покрытие; уплотняющий слой
solvent-free coating — покрытие, не содержащее растворителя
sprayed coating — покрытие, нанесённое распылением
28. неиспользованный слой29. неэкспонированный слойwax coating — вощение, парафинирование
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29 processing
1. обработка2. технологический способ, технология3. воспроизведение фотомеханическим способом4. проявление5. подряд; полиграфические услугиdata processing — обработка информации, обработка данных
dry-to-dry processing — обработка «от сухого к сухому»
monobath processing — однованная обработка; однорастворная обработка
6. обработка данных, поступающих от подключённого к ЭВМ оборудования7. диалоговая обработка8. поточная обработка полуфабриката9. воспроизведение иллюстрационного изображения фотомеханическим способом10. обработка иллюстрационного изображенияrapid-access processing — обработка фотоматериалов способом «рапид-аксесс»
stabilization processing — процесс обработки фотоматериалов, включающий стабилизацию изображения
processing block — блок обработки; операторный блок
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30 zone
зона, областьburning zone — зона горения; зона обжига
dead zone — «мёртвая зона»; зона нечувствительности
diffusion zone — зона диффузии, диффузионная зона
evaporating zone — зона испарения; зона подсушивания
ink control zone — зона, в которой контролируется подача краски
melt zone — зона расплава; зона пластификации
mixing zone — зона перемешивания, зона смешения
preheat zone — зона предварительного нагрева, зона подогрева
pressure zone — зона повышенного давления; зона нагнетания
right angle transfer zone — зона, в которую изделия подаются с поворотом на 90°
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31 there
there [ðeə(r), unstressed ðə(r)]1 adverb(a) (in or to a particular place) là, y;∎ they aren't there ils ne sont pas là, ils n'y sont pas;∎ we never go there nous n'y allons jamais;∎ we're there! nous voilà arrivés!;∎ who's there? qui est là?;∎ is Margot there? est-ce que Margot est là?;∎ see that woman there? that's Marlene tu vois cette femme là-bas? c'est Marlene;∎ so there we were/I was donc, on était/j'étais là;∎ she got there in the end (reached a place) elle a fini par arriver; (completed a task) elle a fini par y arriver;∎ put it there mets-le là; (shake my hand) serre-moi la main;∎ it's there on the desk c'est là sur le bureau;∎ she just sat/stood there elle était assise/debout là;∎ move along there, please! circulez, s'il vous plaît;∎ we go to Paris and from there to Rome nous allons à Paris et de là à Rome;∎ here and there çà et là;∎ there it is le voilà;∎ it's around there somewhere c'est quelque part par là;∎ back there là-bas;∎ in there là-dedans;∎ on there là-dessus;∎ over there là-bas;∎ under there là-dessous;∎ that car there cette voiture-là;∎ those cars there ces voitures-là;∎ your friend there votre ami;∎ familiar I've been there before non merci, j'ai déjà donné;∎ familiar been there, done that (got the T-shirt) non merci, j'ai déjà donné(b) (available) là;∎ it's there if you need it c'est là si tu en as besoin;∎ she's always been there for me elle a toujours été là quand j'avais besoin d'elle(c) (in existence) là;∎ I couldn't believe he was really there je n'arrivais pas à croire qu'il était vraiment là;∎ the central problem is still there le principal problème est toujours là∎ we disagree there, there we disagree nous ne sommes pas d'accord là-dessus;∎ there's or there lies the difficulty voilà le problème, le problème est là;∎ there you're wrong là vous vous trompez;∎ you're right there là vous avez raison;∎ let's leave it there restons-en là;∎ we'll have to stop there for today nous nous arrêterons là pour aujourd'hui;∎ could I just stop you there? puis-je vous interrompre ici?;∎ as for the food, I've no complaints there pour ce qui est de la nourriture, là je n'ai pas à me plaindre;∎ familiar you've got me there! là, je ne sais pas quoi vous répondre ou dire!□∎ hello or hi there! salut!;∎ hey there! hep, vous là-bas!;∎ there they are! les voilà!;∎ there they come les voilà (qui arrivent);∎ there you go again! ça y est, vous recommencez!;∎ there she goes, complaining again! voilà qu'elle recommence à se plaindre!;∎ there's the bell, I must be going tiens ça sonne, je dois partir;∎ ironic there's gratitude for you c'est beau la reconnaissance!;∎ now finish your homework, there's a good boy maintenant sois un grand garçon et finis tes devoirs∎ he's not all or not quite there (stupid) il n'a pas toute sa tête; (senile) il n'a plus toute sa tête2 pronoun∎ there is (used before singular noun) il y a;∎ there are (used before plural noun) il y a;∎ there was/were il y avait;∎ there will be il y aura;∎ there is or there's a book on the table il y a un livre sur la table;∎ there are some books on the table il y a des livres sur la table;∎ there isn't any il n'y en a pas;∎ there's a bus coming il y a un bus qui arrive;∎ well, there's that girl I was telling you about before… il y a bien cette fille dont je t'ai déjà parlé…;∎ what happens if there's a change of plan? qu'est-ce qui se passe si on change d'idée?;∎ there must have been a mistake il a dû y avoir une erreur;∎ there was once a king il était ou il y avait une fois un roi;∎ there was singing and dancing on a chanté et dansé;∎ there were some pieces missing il manquait des pièces;∎ there weren't any more, were there? il n'en restait pas, si?;∎ there's one slice left il reste une tranche;∎ there are or familiar there's two slices left il reste deux tranches;∎ there's nothing we can do to help them on ne peut rien faire pour les aider;∎ there's no stopping her rien ne peut l'arrêter;∎ there's no knowing what he'll do next il est impossible de prévoir ce qu'il fera ensuite;∎ there was no denying it c'était indéniable;∎ there now follows a party political broadcast = formule annonçant la diffusion télévisée des messages électoraux des différents partis;∎ there comes a time when you have to slow down il arrive un moment où il faut ralentir le rythme;∎ there still remain several points to be resolved il reste encore plusieurs problèmes à résoudre;∎ there arose a murmur of disapproval un murmure de désapprobation s'éleva∎ there now, don't cry! allons ou là! ne pleure pas!;∎ there, that wasn't so bad, was it? voilà, ça n'était pas si terrible que ça, si?;∎ there, there! allez!∎ there (now), what did I say? voilà, qu'est-ce que je t'avais dit?;∎ there, now you've made me lose count! et voilà, tu m'as fait perdre le compte!∎ there (now), that's done! là! voilà qui est fait!∎ but, there, it's not surprising mais enfin, ce n'est pas surprenantvoilà!après tout;∎ but there again, no one really knows mais après tout, personne ne sait vraiment∎ we did the trip there and back in three hours nous avons fait l'aller retour en trois heures;∎ it will take you about an hour/cost you about £50 there and back l'aller retour vous prendra à peu près une heure/vous coûtera environ 50 livressur-le-champ;∎ I decided there and then to have no more to do with him j'ai tout de suite décidé de ne plus avoir affaire à lui∎ it wasn't the ideal solution, but there you are or go ce n'était pas l'idéal, mais enfin ou mais qu'est-ce que vous voulez∎ just press the button and there you are or go! vous n'avez qu'à appuyer sur le bouton et ça y est!(c) (I told you so) voilà, ça y est(d) (here you are) tenez, voilà -
32 technique
1. техника, технические приемы; технология2. метод; методика; способanalytical techniqueanti-stealth techniqueartificial intelligence techniquesbackside techniquebuild-up techniquecartographic techniquescentered-difference integration techniquecontrol techniquecontrol-movement techniquesconvergence techniquecounter-stealth techniquescurve-fitting techniquede-icing techniquedecomposition techniquedesign techniquedisplay techniquedouble-balance techniquedrop-model techniquedual-stick dropping techniquefatigue prediction techniquefatigue estimation techniquefirefighting techniquesflight test techniqueflight testing techniquefloating shock fitting techniqueflux-corrected techniquefly-by-wire techniqueflying techniquesforced-oscillation techniquefrequency-domain techniquefrontside techniquefrontside control techniquegolden section techniquegradient projection techniquegrid generation techniquehelideck techniqueidentification techniqueilluminated helium bubble techniqueinspection techniqueintegration techniqueinterferometer techniquemaneuver techniquemapping techniquesmaximum likelihood estimation techniquemeasuring techniquemodel reference techniquemodel-based techniqueMoire techniquesmoving model techniquemultivariable techniquemultivariable synthesis techniquenoise canceling techniqueoperational techniquesoptimal-control techniquepainting techniqueparameter-insensitive techniquepilot techniquepredictor-corrector techniquepulse-echo techniquequadratic control techniqueradar-reflection-reducing techniquerecognition techniquerecursive techniquerepair techniquerigid body maneuvering techniquerobust techniqueroot locus synthesis techniquescattering techniquescheduling techniquesealing techniqueshadowgraph techniquespiral departure techniquestate-space techniquestealth techniquesstealthy techniquesstickshaker techniquesublimating chemical techniquesuperelement techniquesuperplastic forming/diffusion bonding techniquessurface mount techniquesurface mounting techniquetail-dragger techniquetaxy techniquetest techniquetorquing techniquetrailing cone techniquetransformation techniquetufting techniquevapor-screen techniquevisualization techniqueVTO techniqueweight-saving structural techniqueweighted least-squares solution technique -
33 Arnold, Aza
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 4 October 1788 Smithfield, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USAd. 1865 Washington, DC, USA[br]American textile machinist who applied the differential motion to roving frames, solving the problem of winding on the delicate cotton rovings.[br]He was the son of Benjamin and Isabel Arnold, but his mother died when he was 2 years old and after his father's second marriage he was largely left to look after himself. After attending the village school he learnt the trade of a carpenter, and following this he became a machinist. He entered the employment of Samuel Slater, but left after a few years to engage in the unsuccessful manufacture of woollen blankets. He became involved in an engineering shop, where he devised a machine for taking wool off a carding machine and making it into endless slivers or rovings for spinning. He then became associated with a cotton-spinning mill, which led to his most important invention. The carded cotton sliver had to be reduced in thickness before it could be spun on the final machines such as the mule or the waterframe. The roving, as the mass of cotton fibres was called at this stage, was thin and very delicate because it could not be twisted to give strength, as this would not allow it to be drawn out again during the next stage. In order to wind the roving on to bobbins, the speed of the bobbin had to be just right but the diameter of the bobbin increased as it was filled. Obtaining the correct reduction in speed as the circumference increased was partially solved by the use of double-coned pulleys, but the driving belt was liable to slip owing to the power that had to be transmitted.The final solution to the problem came with the introduction of the differential drive with bevel gears or a sun-and-planet motion. Arnold had invented this compound motion in 1818 but did not think of applying it to the roving frame until 1820. It combined the direct-gearing drive from the main shaft of the machine with that from the cone-drum drive so that the latter only provided the difference between flyer and bobbin speeds, which meant that most of the transmission power was taken away from the belt. The patent for this invention was issued to Arnold on 23 January 1823 and was soon copied in Britain by Henry Houldsworth, although J.Green of Mansfield may have originated it independendy in the same year. Arnold's patent was widely infringed in America and he sued the Proprietors of the Locks and Canals, machine makers for the Lowell manufacturers, for $30,000, eventually receiving $3,500 compensation. Arnold had his own machine shop but he gave it up in 1838 and moved the Philadelphia, where he operated the Mulhausen Print Works. Around 1850 he went to Washington, DC, and became a patent attorney, remaining as such until his death. On 24 June 1856 he was granted patent for a self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines.[br]Bibliography28 June 1856, US patent no. 15,163 (self-setting and self-raking saw for sawing machines).Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, Vol. 1.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a description of the principles of the differential gear applied to the roving frame).D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830, Oxford (a discussion of the introduction and spread of Arnold's gear).RLH -
34 treatment
2. пропитка3. пропитывание4. очисткаaging treatment — обработка старением, искусственное старение
annealing treatment — отжиг
anode oxydation treatment — анодирование
anodic treatment — анодирование
anticorrosive treatment — антикоррозионная обработка
austenizing treatment — аустенизация
catalytic thermal treatment — термокаталитическая обработка
chemical treatment — химическая обработка [очистка]
chemicothermal treatment — термохимическая обработка
chromate treatment — хромирование
cold treatment — низкотемпературная обработка
controlled thermomechanical treatment — контролируемая термомеханическая обработка
corona discharge treatment — обработка коронным разрядом
diffusion heat treatment — диффузионная термообработка
electric erosion treatment — электроэрозионная обработка
electrochemical prepaint surface treatment — электрохимическая обработка поверхности перед окраской [нанесением покрытия]
electrolytic etching treatment — электролитическое травление
electrolyzing treatment — электролитическая обработка
electromechanical treatment — электромеханическая обработка
etching treatment — травление
glass surface treatment — 1) обработка поверхности стекла 2) аппретирование
hardening treatment — упрочняющая обработка, закалка
heat treatment — термическая обработка, термообработка
high-heat treatment — высокотемпературная обработка
high-tensile-strength treatment — высокопрочностная обработка
irradiation treatment — обработка облучением
latex cord treatment — пропитка корда латексным составом
liquid-quenching treatment — закалка с охлаждением в жидкости
low-temperature aging treatment — обработка низкотемпературным старением
mechanical treatment — механическая обработка
passivation treatment — пассивирующая обработка, мягкое травление
phosphating treatment — фосфатирование
post-heat treatment — последующая термообработка
precipitation-hardening treatment — дисперсионное твердение
pre-irradiation heat treatment — термообработка до облучения
prepaint chemical treatment — химическая обработка ( поверхности) перед окраской [нанесением покрытия]
radiation treatment — обработка облучением
reheat treatment — повторная термообработка
solid-solution treatment — термообработка на твёрдый раствор
stabilizing heat treatment — термообработка для стабилизации структуры сплава
stress-relief heat treatment — термообработка для снятия напряжений
sub-zero treatment — низкотемпературная обработка, обработка холодом
surface treatment — 1) обработка поверхности 2) аппретирование
surface conversion treatment — поверхностная защитная обработка
thermal treatment — термическая обработка, термообработка
thermomagnetic treatment — термомагнитная обработка
thermomechanical treatment — термомеханическая обработка
toluene vapor treatment — обработка в парах толуола
transformation treatment — термообработка со структурными превращениями
two-stage treatment — двухступенчатая обработка
vacuum heat treatment — вакуумная термообработка
vapor treatment — паровая обработка
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > treatment
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- 2
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