-
1 far
поп -
2 daleč
-
3 dalèkъ
dalèkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `far, distant'Page in Trubačev: IV 184-185Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:dalëkij `far, distant' [adj o];dalëk `far, distant' [adj o], daleká [Nomsf], dalekó [Nomsn], dalëko [Nomsn]Czech:daleký `far, distant' [adj o]Slovak:daleký `far, distant' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dàlek `far, distant' [adj o]Slovene:dálek `far, distant' [adj o] -
4 davě
davě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `recently'Page in Trubačev: IV 198Russian:dáveča (coll., arch., dial.) `recently' [adv];Old Russian:davě `yesterday' [adv]Lower Sorbian:daẃe (dial.) `before, recently, long ago' [adv]Polabian:dovă `recently, just' [adv]Slovene:dávẹ `this morning, recently' [adv];dávi `this morning' [adv]Page in Pokorny: 219Comments: The long vowel of this adverb is striking. We may be dealing with a lengthened grade vowel that originated in an monosyllabic form.Other cognates:Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj]; -
5 davьnъ
davьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `ancient, past'Page in Trubačev: IV 200Church Slavic:Russian:dávnij `ancient, past' [adj jo]Czech:dávný `ancient, past' [adj o];dávní (arch.) `ancient, past' [adj jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dávan `ancient, past' [adj o];dȃvn(j)ī `ancient, past' [adj (j)o]Slovene:dávǝn `ancient, past' [adj o];dávnji `from this morning, ancient, past' [adj jo]Page in Pokorny: 219Comments: Adjective derived from -> *davě.Other cognates:Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj]; -
6 mъnogъ
mъnogъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `much, many'Page in Trubačev: XX 229-231Old Church Slavic:Russian:mnógij `much, many, numerous' [adj];Czech:mnohý `numerous' [adj];Slovak:mnohý `numerous' [adj];Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mnȍgī `much, many, numerous' [adj]Slovene:mnǫ̑g `many' [adj];mnǫ̑go `much, many' [adv]Bulgarian:mnógo `much, many' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: mnogʰCertainty: -Other cognates: -
7 oddaljen
distant, far, remote -
8 às(ъ)trę̄bъ
às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'Page in Trubačev: I 83-85Russian:jástreb `hawk' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:jástrib `hawk' [m o];astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];jástrjab `hawk' [m o]Czech:jestřáb `hawk' [m o]Old Czech:jestřáb `hawk' [m o];jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}Slovincian:jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jatřob `hawk' [m jo]Lower Sorbian:jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]Slovene:jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]Bulgarian:jástreb `hawk' [m o]Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577). -
9 às(ъ)trě̄bъ
às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'Page in Trubačev: I 83-85Russian:jástreb `hawk' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:jástrib `hawk' [m o];astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];jástrjab `hawk' [m o]Czech:jestřáb `hawk' [m o]Old Czech:jestřáb `hawk' [m o];jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}Slovincian:jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]Upper Sorbian:jatřob `hawk' [m jo]Lower Sorbian:jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]Slovene:jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]Bulgarian:jástreb `hawk' [m o]Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577). -
10 bȍršьno
bȍršьno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `flour, food'Page in Trubačev: II 212-213Old Church Slavic:Russian:bórošno (dial.) `rye-flour' [n o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:bórošno `flour' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:brȁšno `flour, food' [n o];Čak. brȁšno (Vrgada) `flour, food' [n o]Slovene:brášnọ `food' [n o]Bulgarian:brašnó `flour' [n o]Latvian:barĩba `food' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰar-s-in-omPage in Pokorny: 111Comments: We are probably dealing here with a root *bʰar-, which was borrowed into PIE.Other cognates: -
11 dòlnь
dòlnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `palm of the hand'Page in Trubačev: V 63-64Old Church Slavic:Russian:ladón' `palm of the hand' [f i];dolón' (dial.) `palm of the hand' [f i]Czech:dlaň `palm of the hand' [f i]Slovak:dlaň `palm of the hand' [f i]Polish:dɫoń `palm of the hand' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:dlȁn `palm of the hand' [m o];Čak. dlå̃n (Vrgada) `palm of the hand' [m o], dlȁna [Gens];Čak. dlán (Vrgada) `palm of the hand' [m o], dlȁna [Gens];Čak. dlȃn (Orbanići) `palm (of the hand)' [f i], dlȃni [Gens]Slovene:dlàn `palm of the hand' [f i], dlanȋ [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dolʔn-; delʔn-Lithuanian:délna `palm of the hand' [f ā];délnas `palm of the hand' [m o]Latvian:dęl̃na `palm of the hand' [f ā]Comments: We are apparently dealing with a Balto-Slavic root * delʔ-, the origin of which is unclear. Pokorny suggests that there is a connection with Lith. dìlti `rub off, wear out' (`flatten' -> `flat of the hand'), which seems far-fetched. -
12 kromě
kromě Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `except'Page in Trubačev: XII 185-186Old Church Slavic:kromě `except, without' [prep];kromě `far away' [adv]Russian:króme `except, besides' [prep]Czech:kromě `except' [prep];Polish:Indo-European reconstruction: (s)krom- -
13 ūslò(?)
ūslò(?) Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `woven fabric on a loom'Russian:usló (Kostrom.) `woven fabric on a loom' [n o] \{1\}Comments: The most plausible etymology for this obscure form involves a connection with Lith. áusti (1sg. áudžiu) `weave'. Vasmer (s.v.) reconstructs the suffix as *-slo, but I find *- tlo more attractive. In this case, the correspondence between AP (b) in Slavic and an acute root in Baltic would not pose a problem because the glottal stop originating from Winter's law would be lost in pretonic position (see Derksen 1996: 105-111).Notes:\{1\} As far as I know, this form has only been recorded by Dal', who adds a question mark. The word is illustrated by the sentence Сколъ велико усло? `Много ли наткала'?'
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