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1 σμερδαλέος
A terrible to look on, fearful,δράκων Il.2.309
; of Odysseus when cast up by the sea, Od.6.137; σ. κεφαλή, of Scylla, 12.91; χαλκὸς ς. bronze dire-gleaming, Il.12.464, 13.192; of armour of all kinds, σάκος, αἰγίς, ἀορτήρ, 20.260, 21.401, Od.11.609; οἰκία ς., of Hades, Il.20.65; ;πόλισμα Ar.
l.c.2 terrible to hear, esp. in neut. as Adv.,σμερδαλέον δ' ἐβόησε Il.8.92
, etc.; σ. κονάβησαν, κονάβιζε, 2.334, Od.10.399: pl., σμερδαλέα κτυπέων, of Zeus, Il.7.479;σ. ἰάχων 5.302
. (Prob. cogn. with Skt. márdati 'crush, crumble', Lat. mordere, OHG. smerzan, Engl. smart.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σμερδαλέος
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2 σμερδαλέος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `terrible, grisly, frightening, fearsome', of appearance, cry and shouting (ep. Il.).Etymology: With σμερδαλέος cf. λευγαλέος, ἀργαλέος a. o.; σμερδνός like δεινός a. o. The pair σμερδ-αλέος: σμερδ-νός shows a suffixal interchange l: n (as ἰσχαλέος: ἰσχνός a. o.; Benveniste Origines 45f.). An agreeing s-stem (as θαρσαλέος: θάρσος) is indeed found σμέρδ[ν]ος λῆμα, ῥώμη, δύναμις, ὅρμημα and εὑσμερδής εὔρωστος H.; on the meaning cf. δεινότης also `power, force, dexterity'. -- Since Ebel KZ 7, 227 (cf. also Curtius 692 f.) one onnects a primary Germ. verb, OHG smerzan, OE smeortan `hurt', to which with ablaut (PGm. * smart- \< IE * smord-) OE smeart `painful', NEng. smart `biting, stinging, sharp, witty, elegant'. For further combinations with Lat. mordeō `bite' etc. (IE *( s)merd- `rub (open)') s. W.-Hofmann s. v. with rich lit. -- Diff. Bolling Stud. in hon. of H. Collitz (Baltimore, 1930) 43ff.: to Lith. smirdė́ti `stink', Goth. smarnos acc. pl. f. ' σκύβαλα', Lat. merda f. `dirt, muck'. On the attempts to connect IE *( s)mer-d- `rub (open)' with * smerd- `stink', s. WP. 2, 279 a. 691, Pok. 736f. a. 970, W.-Hofmann s. merda and mordeō; everywhere with further forms and lit. -- Cf. σμορδοῦν.Page in Frisk: 2,748-749Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σμερδαλέος
См. также в других словарях:
Smart — Smart, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Smarted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Smarting}.] [OE. smarten, AS. smeortan; akin to D. smarten, smerten, G. schmerzen, OHG. smerzan, Dan. smerte, SW. sm[ a]rta, D. smart, smert, a pain, G. schmerz, Ohg. smerzo, and probably to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Smarted — Smart Smart, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Smarted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Smarting}.] [OE. smarten, AS. smeortan; akin to D. smarten, smerten, G. schmerzen, OHG. smerzan, Dan. smerte, SW. sm[ a]rta, D. smart, smert, a pain, G. schmerz, Ohg. smerzo, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Smarting — Smart Smart, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Smarted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Smarting}.] [OE. smarten, AS. smeortan; akin to D. smarten, smerten, G. schmerzen, OHG. smerzan, Dan. smerte, SW. sm[ a]rta, D. smart, smert, a pain, G. schmerz, Ohg. smerzo, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
smart — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English smert causing pain, from Old English smeart; akin to Old English smeortan Date: before 12th century 1. making one smart ; causing a sharp stinging 2. marked by often sharp forceful activity or vigorous… … New Collegiate Dictionary
smart — smartingly, adv. smartly, adv. smartness, n. /smahrt/, v., adj., smarter, smartest, adv., n. v.i. 1. to be a source of sharp, local, and usually superficial pain, as a wound. 2. to be the cause of a sharp, stinging pain, as an irritating… … Universalium
schmerzen — weh tun; wehtun * * * schmer|zen [ ʃmɛrts̮n̩] <itr.; hat: a) körperliche Schmerzen bereiten, verursachen: das verletzte Bein schmerzt; der Rücken schmerzte ihn/ihm. Syn.: ↑ martern, ↑ peinigen (geh.), ↑ piesacken (ugs.) … Universal-Lexikon
σμερδαλέος — α, ον, θηλ. και η, Α 1. φοβερός στην όψη, φρικαλέος 2. φρικτός στην ακοή, τρομερός («σμερδαλέον δ ἐβόησε», Ομ. Ιλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το επίθ. σμερδ αλέος ανάγεται στην ΙΕ ρίζα *(s)mer d «φθείρω, αφανίζω» και συνδέεται με αρχ. άνω γερμ. smerzan «προκαλώ… … Dictionary of Greek
Schmerz — Sm std. (9. Jh.), mhd. smerze, ahd. smerza f., mndd. smerte, smarte f., mndl. smarte Stammwort. Vermutlich Abstraktum zu wg. * smert a Vst. schmerzen , doch ist dessen starke Flexion für die frühe Zeit nicht gesichert (ahd. smerzan nur im Präsens … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
smart — {{11}}smart (adj.) late O.E. smeart sharp, severe, stinging, related to smeortan (see SMART (Cf. smart) (v.)). Meaning quick, active, clever is attested from c.1300, probably from the notion of cutting wit, words, etc.; meaning trim in attire… … Etymology dictionary
smart — [[t]smɑrt[/t]] adj. smart•er, smart•est, v. adv. n. 1) having or showing quick intelligence or ready mental capability: a smart student[/ex] 2) quick or prompt in action, as a person 3) shrewd or sharp, as a person in dealing with others 4)… … From formal English to slang
smertan — *smertan germ., stark. Verb: nhd. schmerzen; ne. hurt (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: ae., mnl., mnd., ahd.; Etymologie: s. ing. *mer (5), *m … Germanisches Wörterbuch
