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smerd

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  • Smerd — Smerds (sing. smerd; in Russian: pl. смерды, sing. смерд ) were feudal dependent peasants in Russia and some other Slavic countries. Sources from the 11th and 12th centuries mention smerds’ presence in the Kievan Rus (e.g. Russkaya Pravda ) and… …   Wikipedia

  • smerd-, smord- —     smerd , smord     English meaning: to stink     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘stinken”     Material: Gk. σμόρδωνες pl. ‘stänker” Hes.; σμορδοῦν συνουσιάζειν; Lith. smìrdžiu, smirde ti ‘stink”, Ltv. smir̂dêt ds., Lith. smirdėle ̃ “dwarf elder”,… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • Russian serfdom — The origins of serfdom in Russia are traced to Kievan Rus in the 11th century. Legal documents of the epoch, such as Russkaya Pravda, distinguished several degrees of feudal dependency of peasants. Traditionally, the term for a peasant of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Russkaya Pravda — Ruskaya Pravda ( ru. Русская правда, Russkaya Pravda ; Archaic: Правда Роська, Pravda Ros ka ; uk. Руська Правда, Rus ka Pravda ) was the legal code of Kievan Rus and the subsequent Rus principalities during the times of feudal division. While it …   Wikipedia

  • Озеро Смердячее — озеро Смердячье Координаты: 55.735, 39.822222 …   Википедия

  • Peasant — A peasant is an agricultural worker who subsists by working a small plot of ground. The word is derived from 15th century French païsant meaning one from the pays , or countryside. The term peasant today is sometimes used in a pejorative sense… …   Wikipedia

  • Serfdom — Serf redirects here. For the Saint, see Saint Serf. For SERF magnetometer, see SERF. Part o …   Wikipedia

  • Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York) — Metropolitan Transportation Authority of the State of New York The Metro …   Wikipedia

  • Yan Vyshatich — ( Ян Вышатич in Russian; c. 1016 June 24, 1106) was a Kievan nobleman and military commander (tysyatsky). The last known representative of the Dobrynya dynasty, Yan Vyshatich was the son of Vyshata and grandson of Ostromir.Historical clues about… …   Wikipedia

  • Interstate 190 (New York) — Interstate 190 Map of the Buffalo area with I 190 highlighted in red …   Wikipedia

  • Ivan Bersen-Beklemishev — Ivan Nikitich Beklemishev, nicknamed Bersen (which means gooseberry ) ( Иван Никитич Берсень Беклемишев in Russian) (? 1525) was one of the most prominent Russian diplomats and statesmen during the reigns of Ivan III and Vasili III.During the… …   Wikipedia

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