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1 σμερδαλέος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `terrible, grisly, frightening, fearsome', of appearance, cry and shouting (ep. Il.).Etymology: With σμερδαλέος cf. λευγαλέος, ἀργαλέος a. o.; σμερδνός like δεινός a. o. The pair σμερδ-αλέος: σμερδ-νός shows a suffixal interchange l: n (as ἰσχαλέος: ἰσχνός a. o.; Benveniste Origines 45f.). An agreeing s-stem (as θαρσαλέος: θάρσος) is indeed found σμέρδ[ν]ος λῆμα, ῥώμη, δύναμις, ὅρμημα and εὑσμερδής εὔρωστος H.; on the meaning cf. δεινότης also `power, force, dexterity'. -- Since Ebel KZ 7, 227 (cf. also Curtius 692 f.) one onnects a primary Germ. verb, OHG smerzan, OE smeortan `hurt', to which with ablaut (PGm. * smart- \< IE * smord-) OE smeart `painful', NEng. smart `biting, stinging, sharp, witty, elegant'. For further combinations with Lat. mordeō `bite' etc. (IE *( s)merd- `rub (open)') s. W.-Hofmann s. v. with rich lit. -- Diff. Bolling Stud. in hon. of H. Collitz (Baltimore, 1930) 43ff.: to Lith. smirdė́ti `stink', Goth. smarnos acc. pl. f. ' σκύβαλα', Lat. merda f. `dirt, muck'. On the attempts to connect IE *( s)mer-d- `rub (open)' with * smerd- `stink', s. WP. 2, 279 a. 691, Pok. 736f. a. 970, W.-Hofmann s. merda and mordeō; everywhere with further forms and lit. -- Cf. σμορδοῦν.Page in Frisk: 2,748-749Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σμερδαλέος
См. также в других словарях:
smeart — adj smarting, smart, painful … Old to modern English dictionary
smart — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English smert causing pain, from Old English smeart; akin to Old English smeortan Date: before 12th century 1. making one smart ; causing a sharp stinging 2. marked by often sharp forceful activity or vigorous… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Swarthmoor — Infobox UK place country = England official name= Swarthmoor latitude= 54.18356 longitude= 3.12007 civil parish= population = shire district= South Lakeland shire county= Cumbria region = North West England constituency westminster= post town=… … Wikipedia
Smart — Recorded as Smart and Smartman, this is an English surname. In origin it was either a medieval nickname surname for a brisk or active person, deriving from the Olde English pre 7th century word smeart , meaning quick, or it may be an occupational … Surnames reference
Smartman — This interesting surname is of Anglo Saxon origin, and is from a nickname for a brisk or active person, derived from the Middle English (1200 1500) smart , quick, or prompt, itself from the Olde English pre 7th Century smeart , stinging, painful … Surnames reference
σμερδαλέος — α, ον, θηλ. και η, Α 1. φοβερός στην όψη, φρικαλέος 2. φρικτός στην ακοή, τρομερός («σμερδαλέον δ ἐβόησε», Ομ. Ιλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το επίθ. σμερδ αλέος ανάγεται στην ΙΕ ρίζα *(s)mer d «φθείρω, αφανίζω» και συνδέεται με αρχ. άνω γερμ. smerzan «προκαλώ… … Dictionary of Greek
smeortan — sv/t3 3rd pres smierteþ past smeart/smurton ptp gesmorten to smart; [or ?fýrsmeortende smarting like fire] … Old to modern English dictionary
smart — smart1 W2S3 [sma:t US sma:rt] adj comparative smarter superlative smartest ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(intelligent)¦ 2¦(disrespectful)¦ 3¦(neat)¦ 4¦(fashionable)¦ 5¦(technology)¦ 6 the smart money is on somebody/something 7¦(quick)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ … Dictionary of contemporary English
smart — Adj gewitzt, modisch, chic per. Wortschatz fremd. Erkennbar fremd (19. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus ne. smart, dieses aus ae. smeart schmerzvoll (Schmerz). Die Bedeutungsentwicklung im Englischen geht aus von der Übertragung auf scharfe Worte,… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
blood — {{11}}blood (n.) O.E. blod blood, from P.Gmc. *blodam blood (Cf. O.Fris. blod, O.S. blôd, O.N. bloð, M.Du. bloet, Du. bloed, O.H.G. bluot, Ger. Blut, Goth. bloþ), from PIE *bhlo to , perhaps meaning to swell, gush, sp … Etymology dictionary
smart — {{11}}smart (adj.) late O.E. smeart sharp, severe, stinging, related to smeortan (see SMART (Cf. smart) (v.)). Meaning quick, active, clever is attested from c.1300, probably from the notion of cutting wit, words, etc.; meaning trim in attire… … Etymology dictionary