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slope+bottom

  • 1 σιμός

    σῑμός, ή, όν,
    A snub-nosed, flat-nosed, of the Ethiopians and their gods, Xenoph.16; of the Scythians, Hdt.4.23, cf.Ar.Ec. 617 ([comp] Comp.), 705, Theoc.3.8; represented as giving an arch, pert look,

    σιμός, ἐπίχαρις κληθείς Pl.R. 474d

    ; Arist. says that all children are σιμοί, Pr. 963b15; of dolphins, Arion 1.7; of dogs, X.Cyn.4.1; of the hippopotamus, Hdt.2.71, Arist.HA 502a11; of the ponies of the Sigynnae, Hdt.5.9; of bees and goats, Theoc.7.80, 8.50.
    2 of the nose, snub, flat, opp. γρυπός, Pl.Tht. 209c; τὸ σ. τῆς ῥινός,= σιμότης, X.Smp.5.6, cf. Arist. Pol. 1309b24.—As this kind of nose gives a pert expression, we find

    σιμὰ γελῶν AP5.176

     (Mel.); σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχθίζεις ib. 178 (Id.); cf.

    σιμόω 1

    .
    II metaph., bent upwards, like the slope of a hillside: hence, up-hill, opp.

    κατάντης, χωρίον Ar.Lys. 288

    , ubi v. Sch.; πρὸς τὸ σ. διώκειν pursue up-hill, X.HG4.3.23;

    πρὸς τὸ σ. ἀνατρέχειν Dionys.Com.4

    , cf.Arist.Pr. 870a30; σ. [ὁδός] X.Cyn.6.5; ὑπερβάλλειν τὰ ς. ib.5.16; σίμαι (sic cod.) the ends of the lyre, Hsch.; also, parts of the cornice, Id., cf. Vitr.3.5.12.
    2 generally, hollow, concave, opp. κυρτός, ἡ γαστὴρ τῶν ἀδείπνων ς. X.Cyr.8.4.21; τὰ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος the bottom of the liver, Poll.2.213, Gal.11.93; χεὶρ ς. Ath.14.630a; of splints, νάρθηκες ς. Hp.Off.12, acc. to Gal.18(2).833 rounded and tapering off towards the end, so as gradually to diminish the pressure; also, of a kind of bandage, Hp.Off.7.
    III σιμός· τυφλός, Hsch.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιμός

  • 2 τρίβολος

    τρίβολος [pron. full] [ῐ], ὁ, name of various prickly plants,
    a water-chestnut, Trapa natans,

    τ. ἔνυδρος Thphr.HP4.9.1

    , Dsc.4.15.
    b caltrops, Tribulus terrestris, Ar.Lys. 576; τ. περικαρπιάκανθος, χερσαῖος, Thphr.HP3.1.6, 6.1.3, Dsc. l.c.;

    ἄκανθαι καὶ τ. LXX Ge.3.18

    ;

    βάτοι καὶ τ. Ph.1.680

    , cf. IG14.1934f1 ([place name] Rome):—Alc.47 calls sour wine ὀξύτερος τριβόλων.
    c τ. φυλλάκανθος, thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica, Thphr.HP6.5.3.
    d τ. παραθαλάσσιος, prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa, Hp.Nat.Mul.32.
    II τρίβολοι, οἱ, a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom, Ph.Bel.85.36, al., LXX 2 Ki.12.31, Longus 3.30; τ. ξύλινος (in the section περὶ κάρρων) Edict.Diocl.15.41;

    τριβόλους ἀχυρότριβας AP6.104

     (Phil.).
    III caltrop, i. e. a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses, Ph.Bel.100.7, Plu.2.200a, Polyaen.1.39.2, 4.3.17, Hdn.4.15.2, Procop.Goth.3.24.
    b τ. πηχῶν έ a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope, Ath.Mech. 38.2.
    c οἱ κατακρημνώμενοι τ. an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams, Ph.Bel.100.15.
    d a kind of missile,

    τριβόλων σιδηρῶν σφενδονῆται D.H.20.1

    ; οἱ τ. οἱ καιόμενοι a kind of incendiary missile, Ph.Bel.100.20, cf. 94.9.
    IV part of the bit of a bridle, PCair.Zen. 782 (a).9 (iii B. C.), Poll.1.148, Hsch.
    V dub. sens. in naval dockyard records,

    σίδηρος ἐκ τοῦ τ. IG22.1629.1154

    , 1631.338.
    VI as Adj., three-tiered,

    πυρὰ πυργοειδὴς τ. D.C.74.5

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίβολος

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