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single-piece+manufacture

  • 1 единичное производство

    1) General subject: piece-production
    2) Aviation: job production
    4) Economy: unique production
    6) Mechanics: job-lot production
    8) SAP. make to order production, make-to-order production
    9) Production: job shop, job shops
    10) Industrial economy: single-unit production
    11) Automation: job lot production, job shop production, jobbing, one-off (component) production, one-off mode, single-part operations, single-piece manufacture, single-piece production

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > единичное производство

  • 2 единичное производство

    jobbing, single-piece manufacture, one-off mode, single-part operations, job lot production, one-off production, piece production, single-piece production

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > единичное производство

  • 3 производство

    fabrication, generation, manufacture, making, manufacturing, production, trade
    * * *
    произво́дство с.
    1. production
    свё́ртывать произво́дство ( обычно постепенно) — phase out [phase back] production
    сня́тый с произво́дства — out of production
    2. ( добыча) production
    произво́дство по за́мкнутому ци́клу — captive manufacture
    4. ( отрасль) industry
    произво́дство без вы́хода на ры́нок — captive production
    бонда́рное произво́дство — cooperage
    бума́жное произво́дство — papermaking
    произво́дство в о́пытных масшта́бах — pilot production
    произво́дство в промы́шленных масшта́бах — production in quantity, commercial production
    вспомога́тельное произво́дство
    1. auxiliary process(es)
    2. ( подразделение завода) auxiliary department
    произво́дство га́за — (особ. природного) gas production; (особ. искусственного) gas generation
    до́менное произво́дство — blast-furnace process
    едини́чное произво́дство — individual [single-unit, piece-work] production
    кни́жное произво́дство — book production
    произво́дство ко́жи — leather manufacture
    коксохими́ческое произво́дство — cake and by-product process
    конве́ртерное произво́дство — converter process(es)
    крупносери́йное произво́дство — large-lot [large-scale] production
    кузне́чно-пре́ссовое произво́дство — press forging
    кузне́чно-штампо́вочное произво́дство — press forging; ( объёмная штамповка) die forging
    лесохими́ческое произво́дство — wood chemical industry
    листопрока́тное произво́дство — ( толстого листа) plate rolling; ( тонкого листа) sheet rolling
    лите́йное произво́дство — foundry
    марте́новское произво́дство — open-hearth process
    ма́ссовое произво́дство — mass production
    мелкосери́йное произво́дство — small-lot [small-scale] production
    моде́льное произво́дство — pattern-making
    непреры́вное произво́дство — continuous process
    произво́дство о́буви — shoe making
    о́пытное произво́дство — pilot(-scale) production
    полузаводско́е произво́дство хим. — pilot-scale process
    пото́чное произво́дство — flow(-line) [in-line] production
    прока́тное произво́дство — rolling
    сва́рочное произво́дство — welding fabrication; ( раздел техники) welding engineering
    сери́йное произво́дство — ( в противовес экспериментальному или опытному) quantity [full-scale] production; ( партиями) batch [series] production
    произво́дство ста́ли — steelmaking
    тексти́льное произво́дство — textile manufacture
    произво́дство тепла́ — heat generation, heat production
    труболите́йное произво́дство — pipe casting
    трубопрока́тное произво́дство — pipe rolling
    трубосва́рочное произво́дство — pipe welding
    фабри́чное произво́дство — manufacturing, manufacture
    произво́дство фо́сфорной кислоты́ экстракцио́нным спо́собом — production of phosphoric acid by the wet process
    хлопчатобума́жное произво́дство — cotton manufacture
    произво́дство чугуна́ — iron making
    шве́йное произво́дство — clothing [garment] manufacture
    шо́рно-седе́льное произво́дство — saddlery
    шту́чное произво́дство — individual production
    произво́дство электри́ческой эне́ргии — generation of electrical energy, electricity production

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > производство

  • 4 Einzelabkommen

    Einzelabkommen
    (mit Gläubigern) separate compromise;
    • Einzelabnehmer individual purchaser;
    • Einzelabsprachen [mit behinderten Arbeitnehmern] individual agreements [for disabled employees];
    • Einzelabstimmung voting by roll-call;
    • Einzelakkord individual piecework;
    • Einzelakkordsatz individual rate;
    • Einzelaktionär single shareholder (stockholder, US);
    • Einzelanfertigung individual (single-part) production, job work, job-shop operation (US), manufacture to customer’s specification;
    • Einzelanfertigungsbetrieb job shop (US);
    • Einzelangaben specifications, detail, isolated data;
    • Einzelanschluss (telecom.) single line;
    • Einzelaufführung particularization;
    • Einzelaufstellung specification, detailed statement, itemized schedule (US);
    • Einzelauftrag individual (piecemeal) contract;
    • Einzelaufzählung enumeration, itemization;
    • gültige Einzelausfuhrgenehmigung individually validated export licence;
    • Einzelausgabe (Buchhandel) separate edition;
    • Einzelaussteller individual exhibitor;
    • unabhängige Einzelbank unit bank (US);
    • Einzelbankwesen unit banking (US);
    • Einzelbereich individual area;
    • Einzelbericht detailed report;
    • Einzelbeschäftigung one-man job;
    • Einzelbeschreibung detailed description;
    • Einzelbesteuerung personal (separate) taxation;
    • Einzelbestimmungen eines Geschäftsabschlusses details of a business contract;
    • Einzelbetrag single item, individual amount;
    • Einzelbetreuung casework;
    • Einzelbetrieb single plant;
    • Einzelbewertung unit (individual) valuation;
    • Einzelbilanz individual statement (US);
    • Einzelbürge several guarantor;
    • Einzelbürgschaft specific (US) (several) guarantee;
    • Einzeldepot special (specific) deposit (US);
    • Einzelerfinder sole inventor;
    • Einzelerzeuger individual producer;
    • Einzeletat separate budget;
    • Einzelexemplar odd piece, (Buch) single volume;
    • Einzelexemplarpreis cover price;
    • Einzelfabrikation individual (job) production;
    • Einzelfahrkarte single [fare], one-way ticket;
    • Einzelfahrpreis single fare;
    • Einzelfahrschein single ticket;
    • Einzelfall concrete (particular) case, isolated instance (case);
    • Einzelfallbehandlung exception handling;
    • Einzelfertigung job production, individual construction (US);
    • Einzelfirma single firm (proprietor[ship], US), sole business (proprietor) (US), individual firm (proprietorship, enterprise) (US);
    • Einzel[fracht]tarif commodity rate (US);
    • Einzelfreistellung individual exemption;
    • Einzelgarantie (Völkerrecht) individual guarantee;
    • Einzelgenehmigung exclusive licence;
    • Einzelgeschäft sole proprietorship (US);
    • Einzelgesellschafter individual partner;
    • Einzelgewerbetreibender sole trader (proprietor, US);
    • Einzelgewerkschaft union branch;
    • Einzelgewicht single weight;
    • Einzelhaftpflicht single liability;
    • Einzelhaftungsklausel separate liability clause.

    Business german-english dictionary > Einzelabkommen

  • 5 composición

    f.
    1 composition, work, piece, opus.
    2 composition, article, essay, paper.
    3 make-up, constitution, conformation, formation.
    4 setting-up.
    * * *
    1 (gen) composition
    2 (acuerdo) agreement
    3 (arreglo) arrangement
    4 (en impresión) setting, composition
    \
    hacer composición de lugar (decidirse) to make a plan of action 2 (formarse una idea) to get a picture of a situation
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Mús, Quím, Arte) composition
    2) (Educ) essay
    3)

    composición de lugar — stocktaking, inventory

    4) (Tip) typesetting
    5) [de desacuerdo] settlement; [de personas] reconciliation

    composición procesal — (Jur) out-of-court settlement

    6) (=arreglo) arrangement
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de grupo, equipo) composition, makeup
    b) ( de sustancia) composition
    2) (Art, Fot, Mús) composition; (Educ) ( redacción) composition

    hacerse una composición de lugar: para que te hagas una composición de composición, la cocina es alargada just to give you an idea, the kitchen is long and narrow; se hizo una composición de composición y decidió irse — he took stock of the situation and decided to leave

    •
    * * *
    = composition, essay, make, setting, writing, make-up [makeup], constitution.
    Ex. In particular, a title that consists solely of the name(s) of type(s) of composition requires the following elements in addition to the statement of the medium of performance: serial number, opus number or thematic index number, key.
    Ex. In a journal most formal items including articles, essays, discussions and reviews can be expected to be accompanied by an abstract.
    Ex. Typically a patent abstract is informative, and includes in the case of an article, its method of making or manufacture.
    Ex. A companionship was a team of piecework compositors, led by one of their number, who co-operated in the setting of a book and submitted a single bill for the work, the proceeds of which were then divided amongst themselves.
    Ex. This is a project for collaboration in formal report writing based on current social theories of writing.
    Ex. Account also had to be taken of the disparate make-up and wide age-spread of a reader community which consists of Commission officials and trainees plus diverse visitors from outside.
    Ex. The chemical constitution of these materials is described and their deterioration characteristics explained.
    ----
    * composición de canciones = songwriting [song-writing].
    * composición de imágenes = image setting.
    * composición demográfica = demographic composition.
    * composición musical = musical composition.
    * composición musical manida = war horse.
    * composición original = creative writing.
    * composición por confrontación de ideas = brain-writing.
    * composición tipográfica = typesetting [type-setting].
    * composición tipográfica automatizada = computerised typesetting.
    * composición tipográfica por ordenador = computer typesetting.
    * sala de composición = composing room.
    * taller de trabajo sobre composición = writing workshop.
    * técnicas de composición escrita = writing skills.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de grupo, equipo) composition, makeup
    b) ( de sustancia) composition
    2) (Art, Fot, Mús) composition; (Educ) ( redacción) composition

    hacerse una composición de lugar: para que te hagas una composición de composición, la cocina es alargada just to give you an idea, the kitchen is long and narrow; se hizo una composición de composición y decidió irse — he took stock of the situation and decided to leave

    •
    * * *
    = composition, essay, make, setting, writing, make-up [makeup], constitution.

    Ex: In particular, a title that consists solely of the name(s) of type(s) of composition requires the following elements in addition to the statement of the medium of performance: serial number, opus number or thematic index number, key.

    Ex: In a journal most formal items including articles, essays, discussions and reviews can be expected to be accompanied by an abstract.
    Ex: Typically a patent abstract is informative, and includes in the case of an article, its method of making or manufacture.
    Ex: A companionship was a team of piecework compositors, led by one of their number, who co-operated in the setting of a book and submitted a single bill for the work, the proceeds of which were then divided amongst themselves.
    Ex: This is a project for collaboration in formal report writing based on current social theories of writing.
    Ex: Account also had to be taken of the disparate make-up and wide age-spread of a reader community which consists of Commission officials and trainees plus diverse visitors from outside.
    Ex: The chemical constitution of these materials is described and their deterioration characteristics explained.
    * composición de canciones = songwriting [song-writing].
    * composición de imágenes = image setting.
    * composición demográfica = demographic composition.
    * composición musical = musical composition.
    * composición musical manida = war horse.
    * composición original = creative writing.
    * composición por confrontación de ideas = brain-writing.
    * composición tipográfica = typesetting [type-setting].
    * composición tipográfica automatizada = computerised typesetting.
    * composición tipográfica por ordenador = computer typesetting.
    * sala de composición = composing room.
    * taller de trabajo sobre composición = writing workshop.
    * técnicas de composición escrita = writing skills.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de un grupo, equipo) composition, makeup
    la actual composición de la junta the present composition o makeup of the board
    2 (de una sustancia) composition
    B
    1 (obra) composition, work
    2 ( Mús) (disciplina) composition
    3 (ejercicio) composition
    4 ( Art, Fot) composition
    hacerse una composición de lugar: para que te hagas una composición de composición, la cocina es la cuarta parte de ésta just to give you an idea o to help you picture it, the kitchen is a quarter of the size of this one
    se hizo una composición de composición y decidió irse he took stock of o sized up the situation and decided to leave
    Compuesto:
    typesetting
    * * *

     

    composición sustantivo femenino
    composition
    composición sustantivo femenino composition
    ' composición' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    concierto
    - ser
    - movimiento
    - tarantela
    - baile
    - consistir
    - coro
    - de
    - dúo
    - falla
    - redactar
    - tema
    - terreno
    English:
    composition
    - layout
    - make-up
    - sketch
    - typesetting
    - essay
    - sum
    * * *
    1. [de sustancia, producto] composition
    composición química chemical composition
    2. [de equipo, comité] composition, make-up
    3. [obra literaria] work;
    [obra musical] composition, work composición musical composition;
    composición poética poetic composition, poem
    4. [técnica musical] composition
    5. [redacción] essay, composition ( sobre on)
    6. [en fotografía, pintura] composition;
    hacerse una composición de lugar to size up the situation;
    no me hago una composición de lugar, ¿cómo es la casa? I can't quite visualize it, what's the house like?
    7. Ling compounding, combination
    8. [en imprenta] typesetting
    * * *
    f composition
    * * *
    1) obra: composition, work
    2) : makeup, arrangement
    * * *
    composición n composition

    Spanish-English dictionary > composición

  • 6 Bedson, George

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 3 November 1820 Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, England
    d. 12 December 1884 Manchester (?), England
    [br]
    English metallurgist, inventor of the continuous rolling mill.
    [br]
    He acquired a considerable knowledge of wire-making in his father's works before he took a position in 1839 at the works of James Edleston at Warrington. From there, in 1851, he went to Manchester as Manager of Richard Johnson \& Sons' wire mill, where he remained for the rest of his life. It was there that he initiated several important improvements in the manufacture of wire. These included a system of circulating puddling furnace water bottoms and sides, and a galvanizing process. His most important innovation, however, was the continuous mill for producing iron rod for wiredrawing. Previously the red-hot iron billets had to be handled repeatedly through a stand or set of rolls to reduce the billet to the required shape, with time and heat being lost at each handling. In Bedson's continuous mill, the billet entered the first of a succession of stands placed as closely to each other as possible and emerged from the final one as rod suitable for wiredrawing, without any intermediate handling. A second novel feature was that alternate rolls were arranged vertically to save turning the piece manually through a right angle. That improved the quality as well as the speed of production. Bedson's first continuous mill was erected in Manchester in 1862 and had sixteen stands in tandem. A mill on this principle had been patented the previous year by Charles While of Pontypridd, South Wales, but it was Bedson who made it work and brought it into use commercially. A difficult problem to overcome was that as the piece being rolled lengthened, its speed increased, so that each pair of rolls had to increase correspondingly. The only source of power was a steam engine working a single drive shaft, but Bedson achieved the greater speeds by using successively larger gear-wheels at each stand.
    Bedson's first mill was highly successful, and a second one was erected at the Manchester works; however, its application was limited to the production of small bars, rods and sections. Nevertheless, Bedson's mill established an important principle of rolling-mill design that was to have wider applications in later years.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1884, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 27:539–40. W.K.V.Gale, 1969, Iron and Steel, London: Longmans, pp. 81–2.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Bedson, George

  • 7 Baufälligkeit

    Baufälligkeit f GRUND dilapidation
    * * *
    f < Grund> dilapidation
    * * *
    Baufälligkeit
    decay, disrepair, dilapidation, ruinous state;
    • Baufehler structural defect;
    • Baufeld pitch;
    • Baufinanzierung constructional financing;
    • Baufinanzierung aus einer Hand single-source building financing;
    • Baufirma building constructor, building (construction) company;
    • Baufluchtlinie straight (building) line, row;
    • Baufluchtlinie abstecken to plot a line;
    • Baufluchtlinie überschreiten to project beyond the building line;
    • Bauform constructive form;
    • Baufortgangsbescheinigung architect’s certificate;
    • Bauführer assistant architect, site supervisor (US);
    • Bauführung site supervision (US);
    • Baugarantieversicherung contractor's guarantee insurance;
    • freies Baugebiet unrestricted (architectural-free) zone;
    • saniertes Baugebiet upgraded (development) area;
    • Baugebiet mit Sondergenehmigungen spot zone;
    • Baugebühren surveyor’s fee[s];
    • Baugelände building site (plot), site [land], construction site (yard);
    • nicht erschlossenes Baugelände undeveloped (Br.) (unimproved, US) land;
    • Baugeld building capital, (Kredit) building loan (advance);
    • Baugeldhypothek development (construction) mortgage;
    • Baugenehmigung housing permit, building permit (US) (licence, US), planning permission (Br.);
    • um Baugenehmigung nachsuchen to submit a plan to the city council;
    • Baugenossenschaft cooperative (terminating) building society (Br.), building and loan association (US);
    • Baugerüst scaffold[ing], stagging;
    • Baugeschäft building contractors;
    • Baugesuch einreichen to ask for a building permit (US);
    • Baugewerbe building line (trade), construction (building) industry;
    • Baugrube excavation;
    • Baugrund (Bauplatz) building lot (site, ground), site land;
    • abgesteckter Baugrund consolidated plot;
    • Baugrundstück plot of land, building plot (lot, US, estate, site), piece of ground, groundplot;
    • durchgehendes Baugrundstück through lot (US);
    • Bauhaftpflichtversicherung builder’s risk insurance;
    • Bauhandwerk building trade;
    • Bauhandwerker building operative (tradesman);
    • Bauherr builder-owner;
    • Bauherrengemeinschaft builder’s consortium;
    • Bauholz timber (Br.), lumber (US);
    • Bauhypothek construction mortgage;
    • Bauindex construction cost index;
    • Bauindustrie building trade, building (construction) industry;
    • mit der Bauindustrie den Anfang machen to zero in on the construction industry;
    • Bauingenieur construction (architectural, structural) engineer, (Tiefbau) civil engineer;
    • Bauinspektor district surveyor;
    • Bauinvestitionen expenditure on building;
    • Bauinvestitionen der öffentlichen Hand public investment in building;
    • Baujahr year of construction (manufacture);
    • Baujahr 2002 2002 model;
    • Baukapital building capital;
    • Baukastensystem unit construction system, modular design;
    • Baukomplex complex of buildings, building complex;
    • Baukonjunktur building boom;
    • rückläufige Baukonjunktur building slump;
    • Baukonto construction account;
    • Baukonzession building permit (US).

    Business german-english dictionary > Baufälligkeit

  • 8 Lumière, Auguste

    [br]
    b. 19 October 1862 Besançon, France
    d. 10 April 1954 Lyon, France
    [br]
    French scientist and inventor.
    [br]
    Auguste and his brother Louis Lumière (b. 5 October 1864 Besançon, France; d. 6 June 1948 Bandol, France) developed the photographic plate-making business founded by their father, Charles Antoine Lumière, at Lyons, extending production to roll-film manufacture in 1887. In the summer of 1894 their father brought to the factory a piece of Edison kinetoscope film, and said that they should produce films for the French owners of the new moving-picture machine. To do this, of course, a camera was needed; Louis was chiefly responsible for the design, which used an intermittent claw for driving the film, inspired by a sewing-machine mechanism. The machine was patented on 13 February 1895, and it was shown on 22 March 1895 at the Société d'Encouragement pour l'In-dustrie Nationale in Paris, with a projected film showing workers leaving the Lyons factory. Further demonstrations followed at the Sorbonne, and in Lyons during the Congrès des Sociétés de Photographie in June 1895. The Lumières filmed the delegates returning from an excursion, and showed the film to the Congrès the next day. To bring the Cinématographe, as it was called, to the public, the basement of the Grand Café in the Boulevard des Capuchines in Paris was rented, and on Saturday 28 December 1895 the first regular presentations of projected pictures to a paying public took place. The half-hour shows were an immediate success, and in a few months Lumière Cinématographes were seen throughout the world.
    The other principal area of achievement by the Lumière brothers was colour photography. They took up Lippman's method of interference colour photography, developing special grainless emulsions, and early in 1893 demonstrated their results by lighting them with an arc lamp and projecting them on to a screen. In 1895 they patented a method of subtractive colour photography involving printing the colour separations on bichromated gelatine glue sheets, which were then dyed and assembled in register, on paper for prints or bound between glass for transparencies. Their most successful colour process was based upon the colour-mosaic principle. In 1904 they described a process in which microscopic grains of potato starch, dyed red, green and blue, were scattered on a freshly varnished glass plate. When dried the mosaic was coated with varnish and then with a panchromatic emulsion. The plate was exposed with the mosaic towards the lens, and after reversal processing a colour transparency was produced. The process was launched commercially in 1907 under the name Autochrome; it was the first fully practical single-plate colour process to reach the public, remaining on the market until the 1930s, when it was followed by a film version using the same principle.
    Auguste and Louis received the Progress Medal of the Royal Photographic Society in 1909 for their work in colour photography. Auguste was also much involved in biological science and, having founded the Clinique Auguste Lumière, spent many of his later years working in the physiological laboratory.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Guy Borgé, 1980, Prestige de la photographie, Nos. 8, 9 and 10, Paris. Brian Coe, 1978, Colour Photography: The First Hundred Years, London ——1981, The History of Movie Photography, London.
    Jacques Deslandes, 1966, Histoire comparée du cinéma, Vol. I, Paris. Gert Koshofer, 1981, Farbfotografie, Vol. I, Munich.
    BC

    Biographical history of technology > Lumière, Auguste

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