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21 avoir

avoir [avwaʀ]

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1. transitive verb

2. auxiliary verb

3. impersonal verb

4. masculine noun

5. plural masculine noun

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➭ TABLE 34

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► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.

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1. <

   a. (possession) to have

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► En anglais britannique, I've got, he's got etc remplace souvent I have, he has etc.

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• j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers

• il n'a pas d'argent he hasn't got any money he doesn't have any money

• j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer

• il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money

• il a les yeux bleus he has blue eyes

• il a du courage he has got courage

• ils ont leur fille qui part au Québec (inf) they've got their daughter going to Quebec

• son regard a quelque chose de méchant he's got a nasty look in his eye

• en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)

• il avait les mains qui tremblaient his hands were shaking

   b. (localisation)

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► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.

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• vous avez la gare tout près the station is nearby

• vous avez un parc au bout de la rue there's a park down the road

   c. ( = obtenir) to get

• je n'ai pas pu avoir l'horaire du car I couldn't get the bus times

• pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?

• je n'ai pas pu avoir Luc au téléphone I couldn't get through to Luc

   d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear

• il avait un pantalon beige he was wearing beige trousers

• la femme qui a le corsage bleu the woman in the blue blouse

   e. (dimensions) to be

• avoir 3 mètres de haut to be 3 metres high

• ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide here

   f. (âge) ( = avoir) to be ; ( = atteindre) to turn

• il a dix ans he is ten

• j'ai l'impression d'avoir 20 ans I feel as if I were 20

• il a dans les cinquante ans he's about 50

• des bâtiments qui ont plus de 250 ans buildings that are more than 250 years old

• elle venait d'avoir 38 ans she had just turned 38

   g. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have

• il a la rougeole he's got measles

• il a eu la rougeole à dix ans he had measles when he was ten

• il ne veut pas dire ce qu'il a he won't say what's wrong with him

• qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?

• il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him

• qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?

   h. ( = faire) to make

• il a eu un geste d'énervement he made an irritated gesture

• elle a eu un sourire malin she smiled knowingly

• ils ont eu des remarques malheureuses they made some unfortunate remarks

   i. ( = recevoir chez soi) to have

• avoir des amis à dîner to have friends to dinner

   j. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have

• j'ai français à 10 heures I've got French at 10

• le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridays

• je n'ai rien ce soir I haven't got anything on this evening

   k. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get

• ils ont fini par avoir le coupable they got the culprit in the end

• je l'ai eu ! (cible) got it!

• on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)

• je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)

• elle m'a eu au sentiment she took advantage of my better nature

   l. ( = duper) (inf) [escroc] to have (inf) ; [plaisantin] to fool

• ils m'ont eu I've been had (inf)

• je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)

• se faire avoir (par escroc) to be had (inf) ; (par un plaisantin) to be fooled

• je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)

2. <

to have

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► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.

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• hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas

• as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas

• j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran

• il a fini hier he finished yesterday

• je n'ai pas encore fini I haven't finished yet

• il a été renvoyé deux fois he has been dismissed twice

• je l'ai vu le 13 février I saw him on 13 February

• nous aurons terminé demain we'll have finished tomorrow

• si je l'avais vu if I had seen him

► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)

j'ai à travailler I've got work to do

• Patrick a des lettres à écrire Patrick has got letters to write► n'avoir qu'à

• tu n'as qu'à me téléphoner demain just give me a ring tomorrow

• c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him

• tu n'avais qu'à ne pas y aller you shouldn't have gone in the first place

• s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave

3. <

► il y a

   a. (général) (suivi d'un singulier) there is ; (suivi d'un pluriel) there are

• il y a un homme à la porte there's a man at the door

• il y a des gens qui attendent there are people waiting

• il y a eu trois blessés three people were injured

• il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!

• qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?

• qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?

• il y a que nous sommes mécontents ! (inf) we're annoyed, that's what! (inf)

• il y a eu un accident there has been an accident

• qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?

• il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!

• il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!

• il n'y a pas que nous à le dire we're not the only ones who say this

► il y en a (antécédent au singulier) there is some ; (antécédent au pluriel) there are some

• j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left

• il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...

• il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!

• il y en a, je vous jure ! (inf) really, some people! (inf)► il n'y en a que pour

• il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home

• il n'y en a eu que pour lui pendant l'émission the whole programme revolved around him► y a pas (inf)

il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go

• y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told

• il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)

il n'y a qu'à les laisser partir just let them go

• il n'y a qu'à protester we'll just have to protest

• y a qu'à lui dire (inf) why don't we just tell him

   b. (temps)

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► Lorsque il y a se rapporte à une action non révolue, l'anglais utilise for.

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► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.

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• il y a dix ans que je le connais I've known him for ten years

• il y avait longtemps qu'elle désirait le rencontrer she had wanted to meet him for a long time

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► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.

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• il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago

• il est né il y a tout juste un an he was born just one year ago

• il y a dix jours que nous sommes rentrés we got back ten days ago

• il n'y a pas un quart d'heure qu'il est parti it's less than a quarter of an hour since he left

   c. (distance) il y a 10 km d'ici à Paris it is 10km from here to Paris

• combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?

4. <

   a. ( = bien) assets

• il a investi tout son avoir dans l'entreprise he invested all his assets in the firm

   b. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note

• avoir fiscal tax credit

5. <

avoirs assets

• avoirs financiers financial resources

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I avwaʀ
verbe transitif

1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]

j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa — I managed to get your visa for you

je n'ai pas eu mon train — I didn't catch my train

2) ( au téléphone)

j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her

3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on

elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage — she wore a blue dress at her wedding

4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to have

cette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them

5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)

elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)

6) ( éprouver moralement) to feel

avoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate

qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?

qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? — why is he driving like that?

7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)

j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold

la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long

II avwaʀ
nom masculin

1) Commerce ( somme) credit; ( attestation) credit note

2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)

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Phrasal Verbs:

- avoir fiscal

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avoir I

Généralités

Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in May

Les autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus bas

On notera qu'en règle générale les expressions figées du type avoir raison, avoir beau, en avoir marre, il y a belle lurette, il y a de quoi etc seront traitées respectivement sous raison, beau, marre, lurette, quoi etc

On pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etc

On trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaire

avoir = verbe auxiliaire

avoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several times

avoir = verbe semi-auxiliaire

De même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traité

Emplois avec à

avoir à + infinitif

Exprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to write

n'avoir qu'à

Quand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlier

Emplois avec en

On trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus bas

expression du temps: en avoir pour

L'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hours

expression du coût: en avoir pour

Se traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?

(sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)

Expression de l'existence

il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken down

Attention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?

Expression du temps

il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?

Expression de la distance

Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the station

il y a à + infinitif

il y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!

il y en a qui, il y en a pour

L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francs

Noter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes first

Remarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry

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avwaʀ
1. nm

1) (= biens) assets pl

2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit

2. vt

1) (= posséder) to have, to have got

Elle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children

Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.

Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.

Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.

Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.

2) (= obtenir) to get

Où est-ce qu'on peut avoir un permis? — Where can you get a licence?

3) (= trouver)

ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen

4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to have

J'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.

Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.

J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.

J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.

qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?

See:

faim, peur, mal

5) (âge)

avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3

J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.

6) * (= duper) to do *

on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!

on t'a bien eu! — you've been had!

7) (autres locutions)

avoir à faire qch — to have to do sth

Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.

Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.

en avoir contre qn — to have a grudge against sb

en avoir assez — to be fed up

en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.

On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.

n'avoir que faire de qch — to have no use for sth

3. vb aux

to have

avoir mangé — to have eaten

avoir dormi — to have slept

J'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.

Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.

Est-ce que tu as vu ce film? — Have you seen this film?

Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.

Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.

Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.

4. vb impers

1) (présence)

il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are

Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.

Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.

Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.

Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.

il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.

qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?

Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...

Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.

Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.

2) (temporel)

il y a 10 ans — 10 years ago

il y a 10 ans que je le connais — I've known him for 10 years

il y a longtemps que je le connais — I've known him for a long time

Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.

Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.

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I.

avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr

1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;

2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;

3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;

4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;

5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;

6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;

7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metres^GB long.

Idiomes

en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.

II.

avoir nm

1 Comm ( somme) credit; ( attestation) credit note;

2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;

3 Compta ( notion) assets (pl); ( titre d'entrée) credit.

Composé

avoir fiscal tax credit.

I

[avwar] nom masculin

1. COMMERCE credit note

[en comptabilité] credit side

la fleuriste m'a fait un avoir the florist gave me a credit note

j'ai un avoir de 150 euros à la boucherie I've got 150 euros credit at the butcher's

avoir fiscal FINANCE tax credit

2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCE

avoirs assets, holdings

avoirs numéraires ou en caisse cash holdings

3. (littéraire) [possessions] assets, worldly goods

vivre d'un petit avoir personnel to live off a small personal income

II

[avwar] verbe auxiliaire

A.

1. [avec des verbes transitifs]

as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?

les deux buts qu'il avait marqués the two goals he had scored

j'aurais voulu vous aider I'd have liked to help you

non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out

2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]

j'ai maigri I've lost weight

as-tu bien dormi? did you sleep well?

tu as dû rêver you must have been dreaming

3. [avec le verbe 'être']

j'ai été surpris I was surprised

il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delighted

B.

1. [exprime la possibilité]

avoir à: je n'ai rien à boire I haven't got anything ou I have nothing ou I've got nothing to drink

n'avoir qu'à: ils n'ont qu'à écrire au directeur

a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the manager

b. [menace] just let them (try and) write to the manager

s'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know

t'as qu'à leur dire! (familier) why don't you (just) tell them!

2. [exprime l'obligation]

avoir à to have to

je n'ai pas à me justifier auprès de vous I don't have to justify myself to you

et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!

3. [exprime le besoin]

avoir à to have to

il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell you

tu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about

4. (locution)

n'avoir que faire de: je n'ai que faire de tes états d'âme I couldn't care less about your moods

————————

[avwar] verbe transitif

A.

1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to own

avoir de l'argent to have money

tu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?

je n'ai plus de sucre I've run out of sugar

COMMERCE to have

nous avons plus grand si vous préférez we have it in a larger size if you prefer

2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to have

il a encore sa grand-mère his grandmother's still alive

je n'ai plus ma mère my mother's dead

elle a trois enfants she has three children

avoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cooking

avoir son/sa/ses... qui (familier) : j'ai la chaîne de mon vélo qui est cassée the chain on my bike is broken

3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possess

quand nous aurons le pouvoir when we're in power

quelle heure avez-vous? what time do you make it?

SPORT to have

avoir le ballon to be in possession of ou to have the ball

4. [obtenir - amende, article] to get ; [ - information, rabais, récompense] to get, to obtain

je pourrais vous avoir des places gratuites I could get you free tickets

[au téléphone] to get through to

j'ai essayé de t'avoir toute la journée I tried to get through to you ou to contact you all day

je l'ai eu au téléphone I got him on the phone

5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to have

avoir la confiance de quelqu'un to be trusted by somebody

avoir l'estime de quelqu'un to be held in high regard by somebody

vous avez toute ma sympathie you have all my sympathy

j'ai une heure pour me décider I have an hour (in which) to make up my mind

il a tout pour lui et il n'est pas heureux! he's got everything you could wish for and he's still not happy!

6. [recevoir chez soi]

avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinner

j'aurai ma belle-famille au mois d'août my in-laws will be staying with me in August

7. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION [chaîne, station] to receive, to get

bientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels

8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have

les flics ne l'auront jamais (familier) the cops'll never catch him

9. [atteindre - cible] to get, to hit

10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catch

B.

1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)

elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smile

je cherche un acteur qui ait un grand nez I'm looking for an actor with a big nose

elle a une jolie couleur de cheveux her hair's a nice colour

elle a beaucoup de sa mère she really takes after her mother

avoir tout de: il a tout de l'aristocrate he's the aristocratic type

la méthode a l'avantage d'être bon marché this method has the advantage of being cheap

ton père a le défaut de ne pas écouter ce qu'on lui dit your father's weakness is not listening to what people tell him

[avec pour complément une partie du corps] to have

avoir l'estomac vide to have an empty stomach

j'ai le bras ankylosé my arm's stiff

avoir le/la/les... qui: il a les yeux qui se ferment he can't keep his eyes open

en avoir (très familier) to have a lot of balls (très familier)

2. [porter sur soi - accessoire, vêtement, parfum] to have on (separable), to wear

tu vois la dame qui a le foulard? do you see the lady with the scarf?

faites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed

3. [faire preuve de]

avoir de l'audace to be bold

avoir du culot (familier) to be cheeky, to have a nerve

il a eu le culot de me le dire (familier) he had the cheek ou the nerve to tell me

avoir du talent to have talent, to be talented

ayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...

il a eu la cruauté de lui dire he was cruel enough to tell him

4. [exprime la mesure] to be

le voilier a 4 m de large ou largeur the yacht is 4 m wide

en avoir pour: j'en ai pour 500 euros it's costing me 500 euros

tu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours

5. [exprime l'âge] to be

quel âge as-tu? how old are you?

j'ai 35 ans I'm 35 (years old)

nous avons le même âge we're the same age

il a deux ans de plus que moi he's two years older than me

il vient d'avoir 74 ans he's just turned 74

C.

1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)

avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperature

avoir un cancer to have cancer

je ne sais pas ce que j'ai aujourd'hui I don't know what's the matter ou what's wrong with me today

sa sœur n'a rien eu his sister escaped unscathed

le car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-off

qu'est-ce qu'elle a encore, cette voiture? (familier) NOW what's wrong with this car?

il a des souris chez lui he's got mice

un enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with worms

2. [émettre, produire - mouvement] to make ; [ - ricanement, regard, soupir] to give

avoir un sursaut to (give a) start

elle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words

il eut une moue de dédain he pouted disdainfully

3. [ressentir]

avoir faim to be ou to feel hungry

avoir peur to be ou to feel afraid

avoir des remords to feel remorse

avoir du chagrin to feel ou to be sad

avoir un pressentiment to have a premonition

avoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friend

je n'ai que mépris pour lui I feel only contempt for him

avoir du respect pour quelqu'un to have respect for ou to respect somebody

en avoir après ou contre quelqu'un (familier) to be angry with somebody

ce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!

en avoir après ou contre quelque chose to be angry about something

4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to have

j'ai mes raisons I have my reasons

elle a toujours réponse à tout she's got an answer for everything

D.

1. [battre, surpasser] to get, to beat

il va se faire avoir dans la dernière ligne droite he's going to get beaten in the final straight

2. [escroquer] to have, to do, to con

1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!

3. [duper] to take in (separable), to take for a ride, to have

tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!

tu essaies de m'avoir! you're having ou putting me on!

n'essaie pas de m'avoir don't try it on with me

E. [devoir participer à - débat, élection, réunion] to have, to hold ; [ - rendez-vous] to have

j'ai (un) cours de chimie ce matin I've got a chemistry lesson this morning

————————

il y a verbe impersonnel

1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there are

il n'y a pas de lit there is no bed

il y a du soleil the sun is shining

qu'est-ce qu'il y a dans la malle? what's in the trunk?

il n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/them

il y a juste de quoi faire une jupe there is just enough to make a skirt

avoue qu'il y a de quoi être énervé! you must admit it's pretty irritating!

merci — il n'y a pas de quoi! thank you — don't mention it ou you're welcome!

il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't start

il n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wants

il n'y a que lui pour dire une chose pareille! trust him to say something like that!

qu'est-ce qu'il y a? — il y a que j'en ai marre! (familier) what's the matter? — I'm fed up, that's what!

il y a voiture et voiture there are cars and cars

il n'y en a que pour lui! (familier) he's the one who gets all the attention!

il y en a ou il y a des gens, je vous jure! (familier) some people, honestly ou really!

2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]

il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him

il n'y a qu'à commander pour être servi you only have to order to get served

3. [indiquant la durée]

il y a 20 ans de ça 20 years ago

il y a une heure que j'attends I've been waiting for an hour

4. [indiquant la distance]

il y a bien 3 km d'ici au village it's at least 3 km to the village

5. (à l'infinitif)

il va y avoir de la pluie there's going to be some rain

il doit y avoir une raison there must be a ou some reason

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > avoir

22 движение

flow гидр., motion, movement, moving

* * *
движе́ние с.
1. мех., физ. motion

без движе́ния — idle, stationary

дви́гатель нахо́дится без движе́ния в тече́ние до́лгого вре́мени — the engine is stationary [idle] for a long period

движе́ние прекраща́ется — the motion (of smth.) ceases [stops]

приводи́ть в движе́ние — set in motion

при движе́нии за́дним хо́дом — when moving in reverse …, when backing out …

разлага́ть движе́ние на составля́ющие — resolve a motion into component motions [components]

скла́дывать движе́ния (напр. геометрически) — combine motions

соверша́ть движе́ние — be in [have] motion; (напр. о звеньях механизмов) carry out movements

2. (перемещение элементов машин, механизмов) movement, motion, travel

3. (приведение в движение, напр. самолётов, судов) propulsion; ( транспорта) traffic

направля́ть движе́ние в объе́зд — divert traffic

организо́вывать движе́ние — arrange traffic

перекрыва́ть движе́ние — block off traffic

абсолю́тное движе́ние — absolute motion

апериоди́ческое движе́ние — aperiodic motion

апсида́льное движе́ние — apsidal motion

безвихрево́е движе́ние — vortex-fee [stream-line, steady] flow

движе́ние без проска́льзывания — positive motion

беспоря́дочное движе́ние — random motion

боково́е движе́ние — lateral motion

бро́уновское движе́ние — Brownian motion

движе́ние вверх — movement upward, upward movement; ( поршня) upstroke

ви́димое движе́ние — apparent motion

винтово́е движе́ние — helical [screw] motion

вихрево́е движе́ние — vortex [swirl] motion, eddy

движе́ние вниз — movement downward, downward movement; ( поршня) downstroke

при движе́нии вниз, по́ршень … — in its movement downward [downward movement], the piston …

внутригородско́е движе́ние — intertown traffic

внутримолекуля́рное движе́ние — intramolecular motion

возвра́тно-поступательное́ движе́ние — reciprocating motion

соверша́ть возвра́тно-поступа́тельное движе́ние — reciprocate

возду́шное движе́ние — air traffic

возмущё́нное движе́ние — perturbed motion

движе́ние в перехо́дном режи́ме — transient motion

движе́ние в простра́нстве — spatial [three-dimensional] motion

враща́тельное движе́ние — rotary motion

встре́чное движе́ние — opposing traffic

гармони́ческое движе́ние — harmonic motion

движе́ние грани́ц доме́нов — domain wall motion

грузово́е движе́ние — goods [freight] traffic

гужево́е движе́ние — horse-drawn traffic

двусторо́ннее движе́ние — two-way traffic

двухпу́тное движе́ние — two-way traffic

двухря́дное движе́ние — two-lane traffic

железнодоро́жное движе́ние — railway traffic

движе́ние жи́дкости — flow

за́городное движе́ние — suburban traffic

заме́дленное движе́ние — decelerated [retarded] motion

затуха́ющее движе́ние — damped motion

движе́ние звёзд — stellar motions

движе́ние Земли́ — Earth's motion

и́мпульсное движе́ние — impulsive motion

интенси́вное движе́ние — heavy traffic

и́стинное движе́ние — proper motion

ка́жущееся движе́ние — apparent motion

капилля́рное движе́ние — capillary flow

кача́тельное движе́ние — wobbling [swinging] motion

квазипериоди́ческое движе́ние — quasi-periodic motion

колеба́тельное движе́ние — oscillatory motion

коловра́тное движе́ние — gyration

конвекцио́нное движе́ние — convective motion

коррели́рованное движе́ние — correlated motion

косо́е движе́ние — inclined motion

криволине́йное движе́ние — curvilinear motion

кругово́е движе́ние — circular movement

круговраща́тельное движе́ние — gyration

кругообра́зное движе́ние — circular motion

ламина́рное движе́ние — laminar flow

левосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — left driving

лине́йное движе́ние — linear motion

движе́ние Луны́ — Moon's motion

магистра́льное движе́ние — main-line [trunk-line] traffic

макроскопи́ческое движе́ние — macroscopic motion

ма́ятниковое движе́ние — pendular [pendulum] motion

мгнове́нное движе́ние — instantaneous motion

молекуля́рное движе́ние — molecular motion

напо́рное движе́ние (экскаватора, бульдозера и т. п.) — crowding motion

напра́вленное движе́ние — ordered motion

направля́ющие движе́ния — direction parameters of motion

движе́ние на я́дерной тя́ге — nuclear propulsion

неорганизо́ванное движе́ние физ. — commotion

непреры́вное движе́ние — continuous motion

неравноме́рное движе́ние — irregular motion, non-uniform movement

движе́ние несвобо́дного те́ла — forced motion

несвобо́дное движе́ние — forced motion

неустанови́вшееся движе́ние — unsteady motion

неусто́йчивое движе́ние — unstable motion

нисходя́щее движе́ние — downward motion

обра́тное движе́ние

1. мех. inverse [reverse] motion

2. астр. retrograde motion

одноме́рное движе́ние — one-dimensional motion

однопу́тное движе́ние — one-way traffic

одноря́дное движе́ние — single-lane traffic

односторо́ннее движе́ние — one-way traffic

орбита́льное движе́ние — orbital motion

относи́тельное движе́ние — relative motion

параллакти́ческое движе́ние — parallactic motion

пассажи́рское движе́ние — passenger traffic

пекуля́рное движе́ние астр. — peculiar motion

переме́нное движе́ние — variable motion

переносно́е движе́ние — transportation (motion)

периоди́ческое движе́ние — periodic motion

пешехо́дное движе́ние — pedestrian traffic

движе́ния плане́т — planetary motions, planetary movement

пло́ское движе́ние — plane motion

плоскопаралле́льное движе́ние — plane-parallel motion

движе́ние по вертика́ли — vertical motion

движе́ние по горизонта́ли — horizontal motion

движе́ние пода́чи на глубину́ — depth feed motion

движе́ние поездо́в — train operation, train movement

движе́ние по телегра́фному соглаше́нию — telegraph block system

движе́ние по ине́рции — coasting

движе́ние по каса́тельной — tangential motion

по́лное движе́ние мат. — general motion

движе́ние по́люсов (Земли́) — polar motion, polar wandering

движе́ние по о́си X, Y, Z — motion in the X, Y, Z coordinate, X, Y, Z -motion

попере́чное движе́ние — lateral [transverse] motion

попя́тное движе́ние астр. — retrograde motion, backward movement

движе́ние порожняко́м — empty traffic

движе́ние по спира́ли — helical [spiral] motion

поступа́тельное движе́ние — translational motion

потенциа́льное движе́ние — potential motion; ( жидкости) irrotational motion

движе́ние по часово́й стре́лке — clockwise motion

правосторо́ннее движе́ние ( транспорта) — right driving

преры́вистое движе́ние — intermittent motion

при́городное движе́ние — commuter traffic

про́бное движе́ние ( в градиентных методах оптимизации) — exploratory move

продо́льное движе́ние — longitudinal motion

просто́е движе́ние — simple motion

простра́нственное движе́ние — three-dimensional motion

движе́ние про́тив часово́й стре́лки — counter-clockwise motion

прямо́е движе́ние астр. — direct motion

прямолине́йное движе́ние — straight-line [rectilinear] motion

равноме́рное движе́ние — uniform motion

равноме́рно заме́дленное движе́ние — uniformly retarded [decelerated] motion

равноме́рно-переме́нное движе́ние — uniformly variable motion

равноме́рное уско́ренное движе́ние — uniformly accelerated motion

раке́тное движе́ние — rocket propulsion

реакти́вное движе́ние — jet [reaction] propulsion

реакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием пла́змы — plasma propulsion

реакти́вное движе́ние с испо́льзованием хими́ческих то́плив — chemical propulsion

регуля́рное движе́ние — regular traffic, regular service

движе́ние ре́зания — cutting motion

движе́ние свобо́дного те́ла — free motion

свобо́дное движе́ние — free [unrestricted, unbounded] motion

скачкообра́зное движе́ние ( в теории машин и механизмов) — stick-slip motion

сло́жное движе́ние — compound [combined] motion

со́бственное движе́ние астр. — proper motion

движе́ние Со́лнца — Solar motion

составля́ющее движе́ние — component motion

движе́ние сплошно́й среды́ — motion of continuum

стациона́рное движе́ние — stationary motion

движе́ние сте́нок доме́нов — domain wall motion

стру́йное движе́ние — stream-line motion

су́точное движе́ние астр. — diurnal, [daily] motion

теплово́е движе́ние — thermal motion

движе́ние толчка́ми — jogging motion

транзи́тное движе́ние — transit [through] traffic

трансляцио́нное движе́ние — translational motion

турбуле́нтное движе́ние — turbulent motion

упоря́доченное движе́ние — ordered motion

уско́ренное движе́ние — accelerated motion

установи́вшееся движе́ние — steady-state motion

усто́йчивое движе́ние — steady motion

хаоти́ческое движе́ние — random motion

движе́ние це́нтра тя́жести — centre-of-gravity motion

* * *

traffic

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > движение

23 вводить

(= ввести, см. также введенный) introduce, input
• В этом случае можно ввести (= определить)... - For this case we may define...

• Введем теперь новые переменные х, у, z, заданные соотношениями... - Let us now introduce new variables x, y, z, given by...

• Далее, введем (следующее) обозначение... - Further, we introduce the notation...

• Для этого удобно ввести некоторые обозначения. - For this it is convenient to introduce some notation.

• Если мы введем новую переменную х, то сможем избежать... - If we introduce a new variable x, we can avoid...

• Итак, мы вводим новую переменную т, определяемую соотношением... - We therefore introduce a new variable т defined by...

• Мы вводим несколько тождеств, которые будут использованы повсюду в тексте. - We introduce several identities that will be used throughout the text.

• Мы могли бы точно так же ввести... - We could just as well introduce...

• Мы можем использовать этот результат, чтобы ввести... - We can use this result to define...

• Необходимо ввести концепцию... - It is necessary to introduce the concept of...

• Было найдено, что удобно ввести... - It is found convenient to introduce...

• Однако мы никогда не вводили никаких предположений относительно... - At no time, however, have we made any assumptions regarding...

• Однако это может быть сделано довольно просто, если мы введем... - It can be done rather easily, however, if we introduce...

• Они ввели простое предположение, что... - They made the simple assumption that...

• Перед тем как продолжить (изучение... и т. п.), нам необходимо ввести еще одно определение. - We need one more definition before proceeding with...

• Подобным образом мы вводим (= определяем)... - Likewise, we define...

• Сейчас мы введем одно из самых важных (определений, понятий и т. п.)... - We now introduce one of the most important...

• Следующий способ является наилучшим для того, чтобы ввести необходимую терминологию. - The best way to introduce the necessary terminology is as follows.

• Сначала мы должны ввести некоторые обозначения. - First we must introduce some notation.

• Теперь введем переменную Г, определенную (следующим соотношением и т. п.)... - Now introduce a quantity T defined by...

• Теперь желательно ввести... - It is desirable at this stage to introduce...

• Теперь мы введем (= определим) несколько других... - We now define several other...

• Теперь мы готовы ввести основное определение. - We are now ready for a basic definition.

• Чтобы привести уравнение (1) к стандартному виду, мы введем... - То convert Eq. (1) to a standard form, we define...

• Чтобы прояснить ситуацию, мы вводим... - То clarify the situation we introduce...

• Чтобы упростить исследование, мы теперь введем... - То simplify the treatment we shall now introduce...

• Это вынуждает нас ввести... - This leads us to introduce...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > вводить

24 Zinsen

Zinsen mpl BANK, BÖRSE, FIN, RW, WIWI interest, int. • auf Zinsen borgen BANK borrow at interest • Zinsen abwerfen FIN bear interest, yield interest • Zinsen auflaufen lassen BANK accrue interest • Zinsen berechnen BANK charge interest • Zinsen bringen FIN bear interest, yield interest • Zinsen tragen in Höhe von RW bear an interest of
* * *

mpl <Bank, Börse, Finanz, Rechnung, Vw> interest (int.) ■ auf Zinsen borgen < Bank> borrow at interest ■ Zinsen abwerfen < Finanz> bear interest, yield interest ■ Zinsen auflaufen lassen < Bank> accrue interest ■ Zinsen berechnen < Bank> charge interest ■ Zinsen bringen < Finanz> bear interest, yield interest ■ Zinsen tragen in Höhe von < Rechnung> bear an interest of

* * *
Zinsen
interest[s], use money (sl.), (Bilanz) interest charges;
• abzüglich Zinsen less interest;
• auf Zinsen on interest;
• auf Zinsen ausgeliehen out at interest;
• franko Zinsen without interest, no interest charged, flat;
• mit Zinsen plus interest;
• ohne Zinsen ex interest, flat;
• zu gesetzlichen Zinsen at legal interest;
• zu niedrigen Zinsen at a low rate of interest;
• ablösliche Zinsen redeemable interest;
• steuerlich abzugsfähige Zinsen protected interest;
• anfallende Zinsen accruing interest;
• angefallene Zinsen accrued (accumulated) interest;
• einem Konto angelastete Zinsen interest debited to an account;
• angelaufene Zinsen interest accrued;
• aufgelaufene [noch nicht fällige] Zinsen accrued interest;
• aufgelaufene [und fällige] Zinsen accumulated interest;
• ausstehende Zinsen interest receivable (US);
• auf der Basis von 360 Tagen berechnete Zinsen ordinary interest (US);
• auf der Basis von 365 (360) Tagen berechnete Zinsen exact (ordinary) interest (US);
• innerhalb des Konzerns berechnete Zinsen intercompany interests;
• Kosten gerade deckende Zinsen compensatory interest;
• einfache Zinsen simple interest;
• eingekommene Zinsen interest paid;
• entstandene, noch nicht fällige Zinsen (Bilanz) accrued interest payable (US);
• entstehende Zinsen accruing interest;
• erhaltene Zinsen interest received;
• erhöhte Zinsen increased interest;
• fällige Zinsen interest payable (due), outstanding interest;
• monatlich fällige Zinsen monthly interest;
• fällig werdende Zinsen accruing (accrual of) interest;
• feste Zinsen fixed interest;
• zum Kapital geschlagene Zinsen capitalized interest;
• gesetzliche Zinsen statutory interest, legal interest rate;
• gestaffelte Zinsen equated (graduated) interest;
• gegenseitig in Rechnung gestellte Zinsen reciprocal interest;
• gestundete Zinsen deferred interest;
• [jährlich] gezahlte Zinsen [yearly] interest paid;
• zulasten des Kapitals gezahlte Zinsen interest paid out of the capital;
• gleitende Zinsen sliding rate of interest;
• gutgeschriebene Zinsen credited interest;
• halbjährliche Zinsen semi-annual interest;
• hohe Zinsen dear money, high interest;
• jährliche Zinsen annual interest, interest per annum;
• kalkulatorische Zinsen imputed interest;
• landesübliche Zinsen customary rate of interest;
• laufende Zinsen current (running) interest;
• niedrige Zinsen low interest;
• reine Zinsen true interest;
• rückständige Zinsen back (unpaid, overdue) interests, arrears of interest, interest in arrears;
• satzungsgemäße Zinsen statutory interest;
• steuerfreie Zinsen tax-free interest;
• transitorische Zinsen deferred interest;
• überfällige Zinsen past-due interest;
• überhöhte Zinsen exorbitant interest;
• übliche Zinsen interest as usual;
• variable Zinsen variable interest;
• vereinbarte Zinsen conventional interest;
• vertraglich vereinbarte (ausgehandelte) Zinsen stipulated interest;
• vorteilhafte Zinsen lucrative interests (US);
• vorweggenommene Zinsen anticipated interest;
• zurechenbare Zinsen imputed interest;
• Kapital und Zinsen principal and interest;
• Zinsen und zinsähnliche Aufwendungen interest and similar expenses;
• Zinsen auf ein Bankguthaben bank-deposit interest;
• gezahlte Zinsen auf Bausparverträge building society interest received;
• Zinsen aus Buchforderungen accrued accounts receivable (US);
• Zinsen in Form von festverzinslichen Schuldverschreibungen funding debenture interest (Br.);
• Zinsen auf ausgeliehene Geldbeträge interest on money lent;
• Zinsen aus Kapitalanlagen interest on investments;
• Zinsen aus Kontokorrenten interest on fluctuating overdrafts;
• Zinsen für langfristige Kredite long-term interest rates;
• Zinsen von einem Postsparkassenbuch post-office savings-bank interest (Br.);
• Zinsenzum Satz von 4% interest at the rate of 4 per cent;
• Zinsen von Sparguthaben interest on deposits with a trustee savings bank;
• Zinsen auf gewährte Vorschüsse (Bilanz) interest on advances credited;
• Zinsen abwerfen to yield (draw) interest;
• Zinsen angleichen (anpassen) to adjust interest rates;
• Zinsen der Inflation anpassen to adjust the interest for inflation;
• sein Geld auf Zinsen ausleihen to loan on (put out) one’s money at interest;
• Zinsen ausrechnen to cast (work out, compute) interest;
• Zinsen belasten to charge interest;
• 9% Zinsen berechnen to charge 9 per cent interest;
• Zinsen vierteljährlich berechnen to compound interest quarterly;
• Zinsen bei Fälligkeit bezahlen to keep down interest;
• 9,5% Zinsen für einen Kredit bezahlen to pay 9,5 per cent interest on a loan;
• Zinsen laufend bezahlen to pay interest when due;
• 5% Zinsen [ein]bringen to bring in (yield) interest of 5 per cent;
• Zinsen erheben to charge interest;
• Zinsen errechnen to ascertain (work out, compute) interest;
• 6% Zinsen gewähren to grant an interest of 6 per cent;
• von den Zinsen seines Vermögens leben to live on the interest received from one’s capital;
• Zinsen zum Kapital schlagen (kapitalisieren) to capitalize interest;
• auf Zinsen ausgeliehen sein to be out at interest;
• Zinsen senken to reduce the interest rate;
• Zinsen [gegenseitig] in Rechnung stellen to charge interest [on both sides];
• Zinsen tragen to yield interest;
• 5% Zinsen tragen to bear interest at the rate (carry an interest) of 5 per cent;
• Zinsen vergüten to allow interest;
• hohe Zinsen zahlen to pay high interest rates;
• hohe Zinsen zahlen müssen to sit at a high interest;
• Zinsenaufstellung Zinsenaufstellung, Zinsenberechnung, Zinsenbelastungstatement of interest, interest statement;
• Zinsenberechnung Zinsenaufstellung, Zinsenberechnung, Zinsenbelastungstatement of interest, interest statement;
• Zinsenbelastung Zinsenaufstellung, Zinsenberechnung, Zinsenbelastungstatement of interest, interest statement;
• Zinsendienst payment of interest, interest expenditure;
• Zinsendienst wieder aufnehmen to resume the service of a loan;
• Zinsendienst einer Anleihe durchführen to service a loan.

Business german-english dictionary > Zinsen

25 код

code, designator, ( в телефонии) digit, logical number, code pattern, pattern, (города, зоны) prefix

* * *
код м.
1. ( система символов и правил представления информации) code

2. ( закодированный элемент информации — знак, слово) code combination, code (Примечание. При переводе на английский язык слово code часто опускается., напр. код числа́ number; ши́на ко́да числа́ number bus; код си́мвола character.)

осуществля́ть код аппарату́рно — instrument a code

преобразо́вывать (оди́н) код (в друго́й) — translate (from) a code (into another)

присва́ивать код свз. — assign a code to …

реализова́ть код — instrument a code

э́тот код мо́жно реализова́ть с по́мощью просто́го реги́стра сдви́га — this code may be instrumented using a simple shift register

реализова́ть код аппарату́рно — instrument a code

снима́ть код (напр. с кодирующего диска) — pick off [read] the code

код автоотве́тчика — answer-back code

код а́дреса — address (code)

код а́дреса числа́ — number address (code)

алфави́тный код — alphabetic code

амплиту́дно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-amplitude code

бло́чный код — block code

код Бодо́ — Baudot code

код Бозе́-Чаудху́ри — Bose-Chaudhuri code

код Бофо́рта — Beaufort notation

бу́квенно-цифрово́й код — alpha(nu)meric code

бу́квенный код — alphabetic code

взве́шенный код — weighted code

вре́мя-и́мпульсный код — pulse-position code (Примечание. Не следует путать этот термин с pulse-time code, который относится ко всем видам импульсной модуляции)

код Гре́я — Gray [reflected binary] code

группово́й код — group code

код «два из пяти́» — two-out-of-five code

двои́чно-десяти́чный код — binary-coded decimal [BCD] code

двои́чно-пятери́чный код — biquinary code

двои́чный код — binary code

двои́чный, натура́льный код — straight [normal, true] binary code

двои́чный, норма́льный код — straight [normal, true] binary code

двои́чный, рефле́ксный код — reflected binary code

двои́чный код с прове́ркой или защи́той на чё́тность или нечё́тность — even-parity or odd-parity check code

двухпозицио́нный код — double-current [two-condition] code

двухреги́стровый код — two-case code

десяти́чный код — decimal code

десяти́чный, число́-и́мпульсный код — decimal unit-counting code

код ДКОИ ( десятичный код обмена информацией) — EBCDI code

едини́чно-десяти́чный код — decimal unit-counting code

код запро́са — interrogation code

код зна́ка — sign code

и́мпульсный код — pulse code

интерва́льно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-interval code

код кома́нды — instruction code

корректи́рующий код — error-correcting code

маши́нный код — machine code

метеорологи́ческий код — meteorological notation

мнемони́ческий код — mnemonic code

код Мо́рзе — Morse code

код Мо́рзе, Междунаро́дный — International Morse Code

неравноме́рный код — variable-length code

несистемати́ческий код — non-systematic code

код опера́ции — operation code, opcode

по ( такому-то) ко́ду опера́ции никаки́х де́йствий маши́на не соверша́ет — (so-and-so) operation code performs no operations

по ( такому-то) [m2]ко́ду (опера́ции) содержи́мое яче́йки засыла́ется в … — (so-and-so) operation code causes the contents of the … location to be placed in [copied, sent, transferred to] …

код опознава́ния — identity code

паралле́льный код — parallel code

код переме́нной длины́ — variable-length code

перестано́вочный код — permutation code

код перфока́рт(ы) — punched card code

код перфоле́нт(ы) — punched tape code

позицио́нный код — position code

по́лный код — complete code

помехоусто́йчивый код — noise-immune code

код поря́дка числа́ — exponent (code)

после́довательный код — serial code

код представле́ния числа́ — form, representation

код представле́ния числа́, дополни́тельный

1. ( двоичная система) two's [2's] complement form, two's [2's] complement representation

2. ( десятичная система) ten's [10's] complement form, ten's [10's] complement representation

3. ( любая система счисления) radix [true] complement form, radix [true] complement representation

код представле́ния числа́, обра́тный

1. ( двоичная система) ones [1's] complement form, ones [1's] complement representation

2. ( десятичная система) nine's [9's] complement form, nine's [9's] complement representation

3. ( любая система счисления) diminished radix [radix-minus-one] complement form, diminished radix [radix-minus-one] complement representation

код представле́ния числа́, прямо́й — sign-and-magnitude form, sign-and-magnitude representation

пятизна́чный код — five-digit [five-unit] code

пятиразря́дный код — ( двоичный) rive-bit code; ( любой) five-digit [five-unit] code

равноме́рный код — equal-length [uniform] code

равноме́рный, многоэлеме́нтный код — equal-length multiunit code

рефле́ксный код — reflected code

самодополня́ющийся код — self-complementing code

самопроверя́ющийся код — self-checking code

код серьё́зности оши́бки — severity code

сигна́льный код — signalling code

код с избы́тком три — excess-three code

си́мвольный код — character code

код с исправле́нием двойны́х оши́бок — double-error correcting code

код с исправле́нием одино́чных оши́бок — single-error correcting code

код с исправле́нием оши́бок — error-correcting code

системати́ческий код — systematic code

код с контро́лем по чё́тности — parity-check code

служе́бный код свз. — service code, service abbreviations

код с минима́льной избы́точностью — minimum redundancy code

код с минима́льным ко́довым расстоя́нием — minimum-distance code

код с обнаруже́нием и исправле́нием оши́бок — error detecting-and-correcting code

код с обнаруже́нием одино́чных оши́бок — single-error-detecting code

код с обнаруже́нием оши́бок — error-detecting code

сокращё́нный код — short [brevity] code

код с расстоя́нием едини́ца — continuous progressive [unit-distance] code

телегра́фный код — telegraph code

код телета́йпа — teleprinter code

трои́чный код — ternary code

код управле́ния переда́чей информа́ции — information control code

управля́ющий код — control code

фа́зово-и́мпульсный код — pulse-position code

код Хэ́мминга — Hamming code

цикли́ческий код — cyclic code

цифрово́й код — numeric(al) code

часто́тно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-frequency code

часто́тный код — frequency code

код числа́ ( число в закодированном виде) — coded number, number (code)

число́-и́мпульсный код — unit-counting code

широ́тно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-width [pulse-duration] code

шифрова́льный код — cipher code

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > код

26 Отсутствие артиклей в выражениях, используемых после with, without, in, as и at для уточнения свойств основного существительного

We shall be concerned with real $n$-space

This program package can be installed without much difficulty

Then $D$ becomes a locally convex space with dual space $D'$

The set of points with distance 1 from $K$

The set of all functions with compact support

The compact set of all points at distance 1 from $K$

An algebra with unit $e$

An operator with domain $H^2$

A solution with vanishing Cauchy data

A cube with sides parallel to the axes of coordinates

A domain with smooth boundary

An equation with constant coefficients

A function with compact support

Random variables with zero expectation (zero mean)

Any random variable can be taken as coordinate variable on $X$

Here $t$ is interpreted as area and volume

We show that $G$ is a group with composition as group operation

It is assumed that the matrix $A$ is given in diagonal (triangular, upper (lower) triangular, Hessenberg) form

Then $A$ is deformed into $B$ by pushing it at constant speed along the integral curves of $X$

$G$ is now viewed as a set, without group structure

The (a) function in coordinate representation

The idea of a vector in real $n$-dimensional space

The point $x$ with coordinates $(1,1)$

A solution in explicit (implicit, coordinate) form

Однако: let $B$ be a Banach space with a weak sympletic form $w$

Однако: (the) two random variables with a common distribution

Однако: this representation of $A$ is well defined as the integral of $f$ over the domain $D$

Then the matrix $A$ has the simple eigenvalue $lambda=1$ with eigenvectors $x=(1,0)$ and $y=(1,-100)$

Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Отсутствие артиклей в выражениях, используемых после with, without, in, as и at для уточнения свойств основного существительного

27 код

1. м. code

устройство для считывания штрихового кода — bar code reader

устройство для считывания брускового кода — bar code scanner

устройство для печатания штрихового кода — bar code printer

код команды; система команд; набор команд — instruction code

запрещенный код; запрещенная кодовая комбинация — false code

2. м. code combination, code

осуществлять код аппаратурно — instrument a code

преобразовывать код — translate a code

присваивать код — assign a code to …

реализовать код — instrument a code

этот код можно реализовать с помощью простого регистра сдвига — this code may be instrumented using a simple shift register

реализовать код аппаратурно — instrument a code

снимать код — pick off the code

код автоответчика — answer-back code

код адреса — address

код адреса числа — number address

алфавитный код — alphabetic code

амплитудно-импульсный код — pulse-amplitude code

блочный код — block code

код Бодо — Baudot code

код Бозе-Чаудхури — Bose-Chaudhuri code

код Бофорта — Beaufort notation

буквенно-цифровой код — alphameric code

буквенный код — alphabetic code

взвешенный код — weighted code

время-импульсный код — pulse-position code

код Грея — Gray code

групповой код — group code

код «два из пяти» — two-out-of-five code

двоично-десятичный код — binary-coded decimal code

двоично-пятеричный код — biquinary code

двоичный код — binary code

двоичный код с проверкой или защитой на чётность или нечётность — even-parity or odd-parity check code

двухпозиционный код — double-current code

двухрегистровый код — two-case code

десятичный код — decimal code

код ДКОИ — EBCDI code

единично-десятичный код — decimal unit-counting code

код запроса — interrogation code

код знака — sign code

импульсный код — pulse code

интервально-импульсный код — pulse-interval code

код команды — instruction code

корректирующий код — error-correcting code

машинный код — machine code

метеорологический код — meteorological notation

мнемонический код — mnemonic code

код Морзе — Morse code

неравномерный код — variable-length code

несистематический код — non-systematic code

код операции — operation code

по коду операции никаких действий машина не совершает — operation code performs no operations

по коду содержимое ячейки засылается в … — operation code causes the contents of the … location to be placed in …

код опознавания — identity code

параллельный код — parallel code

код переменной длины — variable-length code

перестановочный код — permutation code

код перфокарт — punched card code

код перфолент — punched tape code

позиционный код — position code

полный код — complete code

помехоустойчивый код — noise-immune code

код порядка числа — exponent

код Р — P-code

код ВН — RZ code

код БВН — NRZ code

код МТК — ITA code

мыс код — cape cod

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > код

28 обратное движение

1. мех. inverse motion

вид движения — motion pattern

движение корабля — ship motion

движение по оси — axial motion

движение ротации — roll motion

движение стенда — table motion

2. астр. retrograde motion

одномерное движение — one-dimensional motion

однопутное движение — one-way traffic

однорядное движение — single-lane traffic

одностороннее движение — one-way traffic

орбитальное движение — orbital motion

относительное движение — relative motion

параллактическое движение — parallactic motion

пассажирское движение — passenger traffic

пекулярное движение — peculiar motion

переменное движение — variable motion

переносное движение — transportation

периодическое движение — periodic motion

пешеходное движение — pedestrian traffic

движения планет — planetary motions

плоское движение — plane motion

плоскопараллельное движение — plane-parallel motion

движение по вертикали — vertical motion

движение по горизонтали — horizontal motion

движение подачи на глубину — depth feed motion

движение поездов — train operation

движение по телеграфному соглашению — telegraph block system

движение по инерции — coasting

движение по касательной — tangential motion

полное движение — general motion

движение полюсов — polar motion

поперечное движение — lateral motion

движение порожняком — empty traffic

движение по спирали — helical motion

поступательное движение — translational motion

потенциальное движение — potential motion; irrotational motion

движение по часовой стрелке — clockwise motion

правостороннее движение — right driving

прерывистое движение — intermittent motion

пригородное движение — commuter traffic

пробное движение — exploratory move

продольное движение — longitudinal motion

простое движение — simple motion

пространственное движение — three-dimensional motion

движение против часовой стрелки — counter-clockwise motion

прямое движение — direct motion

прямолинейное движение — straight-line motion

равномерное движение — uniform motion

равномерно замедленное движение — uniformly retarded motion

равномерно-переменное движение — uniformly variable motion

равномерное ускоренное движение — uniformly accelerated motion

ракетное движение — rocket propulsion

реактивное движение — jet propulsion

реактивное движение с использованием плазмы — plasma propulsion

реактивное движение с использованием химических топлив — chemical propulsion

регулярное движение — regular traffic

движение резания — cutting motion

движение свободного тела — free motion

свободное движение — free motion

скачкообразное движение — stick-slip motion

сложное движение — compound motion

собственное движение — proper motion

движение Солнца — Solar motion

составляющее движение — component motion

движение сплошной среды — motion of continuum

стационарное движение — stationary motion

движение стенок доменов — domain wall motion

струйное движение — stream-line motion

тепловое движение — thermal motion

движение толчками — jogging motion

транзитное движение — transit traffic

трансляционное движение — translational motion

турбулентное движение — turbulent motion

упорядоченное движение — ordered motion

ускоренное движение — accelerated motion

установившееся движение — steady-state motion

устойчивое движение — steady motion

движение дислокаций — dislocation motion

индукция движением — motional induction

кеплеровское движение — Keplerian motion

кругообразное движение — circular motion

молекулярное движение — molecular motion

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > обратное движение

29 Neural Network

    The Characteristics of Neural Networks That Make Them So Useful

   1. A neural network is composed of a number of very simple processing elements [("neurodes")] that communicate through a rich set of interconnections with variable weights or strengths.

   2. Memories are stored or represented in a neural network in the pattern of variable interconnection weights among the neurodes. Information is processed by a spreading, constantly changing pattern of activity distributed across many neurodes.

   3. A neural network is taught or trained rather than programmed. It is even possible to construct systems capable of independent or autonomous learning....

   4. Instead of having a separate memory and controller, plus a stored external program that dictates the operation of the system as in a digital computer, the operation of a neural network is implicitly controlled by three properties: the transfer function of the neurodes, the details of the structure of the connections among the neurodes, and the learning law the system follows.

   5. A neural network naturally acts as an associative memory. That is, it inherently associated items it is taught, physically grouping similar items together in its structure. A neural network operated as a memory is content addressable; it can retrieve stored information from incomplete, noisy, or partially incorrect input cues.

   6. A neural network is able to generalize; it can learn the characteristics of a general category of objects based on a series of specific examples from that category.

   7. A neural network keeps working even after a significant fraction of its neurodes and interconnections have become defective.

   8. A neural network innately acts as a processor for time-dependent spatial patterns, or spatiotemporal patterns. (Caudill & Butler, 1990, pp. 7-8)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Neural Network

30 fijo

adj.

1 fixed, set, firm, stationary.

2 fixed, unblinking, unvarying.

3 flat, fixed.

4 fixed, not extendible, not postponable, peremptory.

m.

external fixed panel.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: fijar.

* * *

fijo

► adjetivo

1 (sujeto) fixed, fastened

2 (establecido) set, definite, firm

■ fecha fija set date

3 (firme) steady, stable, firm

4 (permanente) permanent

■ empleo fijo permanent job

■ residencia fija fixed address

5 (fotografía) fast

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de fijo for certain, for sure

estar fijo,-a en to be settled in

* * *

(f. - fija)

adj.

1) fixed

2) firm

3) permanent

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=sujeto) fixed

la mesa está fija a la pared — the table is fixed to the wall
barra 1), foto, piñón II
2) (=inmóvil) [mirada] fixed, steady; [punto] fixed

sentí sus ojos fijos en mí — I felt his eyes fixed on me

estaba de pie, con la vista fija en el horizonte — he was standing staring at the horizon, he was standing with his gaze fixed on the horizon

3) (=no variable) [fecha, precio] fixed

fiestas fijas, como el día de Navidad — fixed holidays, like Christmas Day

no hay una fecha fija de apertura — there's no definite o fixed o set date for the opening

no tengo hora fija para ir al gimnasio — I don't go to the gym at any particular time, I don't have a fixed time for going to the gym

como soy fotógrafo, no tengo horario fijo de trabajo — being a photographer, I don't have fixed o regular work hours

le ofrecieron una cantidad fija al mes por sus servicios — they offered him a fixed monthly sum for his services

"sin domicilio fijo" — "of no fixed abode"

• imposición a plazo fijo — fixed term deposit

• fondos de renta fija — fixed-interest funds

4) (=regular) [sueldo, novio] steady; [cliente] regular

el padre no tenía trabajo fijo — the father didn't have a steady job, the father was not in regular employment frm

5) (=permanente) [plantilla, contrato, empleado] permanent

estoy fijo en la empresa — I have a permanent job in the company

¿cuándo os van a hacer fijos? — when will you get a permanent contract?

6) [propósito] fixed, firm
idea 3), rumbo I, 1)
7)

• de fijo — * for sure *

sé de fijo que no va a estar en casa — I know for sure that he won't be at home *

de fijo que llueve esta noche — it's definitely going to rain tonight, it's going to rain tonight, that's for sure *

2. ADV

1) * (=con certeza) for sure *

ya sé que no voy a ganar, eso fijo — I know I'm not going to win, that's for sure *

2) (=con fijeza) fixedly

miraba muy fijo a su padre — she stared fixedly at her father

* * *
I
- ja adjetivo

1) ( no movible) fixed

la estantería está fija — the shelving is fixed to the wall (o floor etc)

asegúrate de que la escalera está bien fija — make sure the ladder is steady

tenía la mirada fija — he was staring into space

con los ojos fijos en ella — with his eyes fixed on her

de fijo: de fijo que vienen — I'm sure they'll turn up

2) <sueldo/precios> fixed; <trabajo/empleado> permanent; < cliente> regular

3) ( definitivo) < fecha> definite, firm
II
adverbio (fam)

¿crees que vendrá? - fijo — do you think she'll come? - definitely o (colloq) sure

en cuanto entre en la ducha, fijo que suena el teléfono — you can bet that as soon as I get in the shower, the phone will ring

* * *

= fixed, stationary, unwavering, standing, unmoving, motionless, permanent.

Ex. Affinitive relationships that exist between terms are not necessarily connected to one another in any fixed hierarchical manner.

Ex. In one simple version, known in England as the Scandinavian single platen machine (1841), the press bed and type were stationary throughout.

Ex. Savage's greatest claim to the attention of present-day librarians is his inspiring and unwavering belief in the value of librarianship.

Ex. A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.

Ex. The dynamic path generation problem of robots in environments with other unmoving and moving objects is considered.

Ex. In a control condition, participants recited memorized text to the research assistant who sat motionless.

Ex. Abstracts planned primarily as alerting devices may be shorter than those abstracts which are to be stored for permanent reference.

----

* activo fijo tangible = tangible fixed assets.

* bienes fijos tangibles = tangible fixed assets.

* campo de longitud fija = fixed length field.

* capital fijo = fixed capital.

* caravana fija = mobile home.

* clave de longitud fija = fixed-length key.

* cliente fijo = loyalty of custom.

* de campos fijos = fixed-field.

* de longitud fija = fixed-length.

* demanda fija = inelastic demand.

* disco fijo = fixed disc.

* imagen fija = still, still image, movie still.

* imposición a plazo fijo = certificate of deposit.

* ir de aquí para allá sin rumbo fijo = freewheel.

* línea fija = fixed line.

* norma fija = firm rule.

* permanecer fijo = remain + in place.

* préstamo de periodo fijo = fixed date loan period.

* registro de longitud fija = fixed-length record.

* regla fija = firm rule.

* sin domicilio fijo = of no fixed abode.

* sin residencia fija = of no fixed abode.

* teléfono fijo = fixed telephone, landline [land line].

* * *
I
- ja adjetivo

1) ( no movible) fixed

la estantería está fija — the shelving is fixed to the wall (o floor etc)

asegúrate de que la escalera está bien fija — make sure the ladder is steady

tenía la mirada fija — he was staring into space

con los ojos fijos en ella — with his eyes fixed on her

de fijo: de fijo que vienen — I'm sure they'll turn up

2) <sueldo/precios> fixed; <trabajo/empleado> permanent; < cliente> regular

3) ( definitivo) < fecha> definite, firm
II
adverbio (fam)

¿crees que vendrá? - fijo — do you think she'll come? - definitely o (colloq) sure

en cuanto entre en la ducha, fijo que suena el teléfono — you can bet that as soon as I get in the shower, the phone will ring

* * *

= fixed, stationary, unwavering, standing, unmoving, motionless, permanent.

Ex: Affinitive relationships that exist between terms are not necessarily connected to one another in any fixed hierarchical manner.

Ex: In one simple version, known in England as the Scandinavian single platen machine (1841), the press bed and type were stationary throughout.

Ex: Savage's greatest claim to the attention of present-day librarians is his inspiring and unwavering belief in the value of librarianship.

Ex: A standing reproach to all librarians is the non-user.

Ex: The dynamic path generation problem of robots in environments with other unmoving and moving objects is considered.

Ex: In a control condition, participants recited memorized text to the research assistant who sat motionless.

Ex: Abstracts planned primarily as alerting devices may be shorter than those abstracts which are to be stored for permanent reference.

* activo fijo tangible = tangible fixed assets.

* bienes fijos tangibles = tangible fixed assets.

* campo de longitud fija = fixed length field.

* capital fijo = fixed capital.

* caravana fija = mobile home.

* clave de longitud fija = fixed-length key.

* cliente fijo = loyalty of custom.

* de campos fijos = fixed-field.

* de longitud fija = fixed-length.

* demanda fija = inelastic demand.

* disco fijo = fixed disc.

* imagen fija = still, still image, movie still.

* imposición a plazo fijo = certificate of deposit.

* ir de aquí para allá sin rumbo fijo = freewheel.

* línea fija = fixed line.

* norma fija = firm rule.

* permanecer fijo = remain + in place.

* préstamo de periodo fijo = fixed date loan period.

* registro de longitud fija = fixed-length record.

* regla fija = firm rule.

* sin domicilio fijo = of no fixed abode.

* sin residencia fija = of no fixed abode.

* teléfono fijo = fixed telephone, landline [land line].

* * *

fijo¹ -ja

adjective

A (no movible) fixed

la estantería no se puede mover, está fija the shelving can't be moved, it's fixed to the wall ( o floor etc)

asegúrate de que la escalera está bien fija make sure the ladder is steady

una lámpara fija a la pared a lamp fixed to the wall

tenía la mirada fija he was staring into space, he had a glazed look in his eyes

con los ojos fijos en ella with his eyes fixed on her

de fijo ( fam); for sure

si te lo prometió, te lo trae de fijo if he promised it to you, I'm sure he'll bring it

hoy que no preparé nada, de fijo que vienen I haven't prepared anything today so you can bet they'll turn up

B

1 (no sujeto a cambios) ‹sueldo/renta/precios› fixed

hace cinco meses que trabajo aquí pero todavía no estoy fijo I've been working here for five months and they still haven't made me permanent

2 (permanente) ‹trabajo› permanent; ‹empleado› permanent

C (definitivo) ‹fecha› definite, firm

D ( Tel) land ( before n)

fijo²

adverb

( fam):

¿crees que vendrá? — fijo do you think she'll come? — definitely o ( colloq) sure

fijo que el fin de semana llueve you can bet it'll rain at the weekend

en cuanto entre en la ducha suena el teléfono, fijo you can bet that as soon as I get in the shower, the phone will ring

fijo³

masculine

( RPl)

set scrum

* * *

Del verbo fijar: ( conjugate fijar)

fijo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

fijó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
fijar
fijo
fijar ( conjugate fijar) verbo transitivo
1
a) (poner, clavar) ‹poste/estantería› to fix;

( on signs) prohibido fijar carteles stick no bills;
◊ fijó la mirada en el horizonte she fixed her gaze on the horizon

b) ‹atención/mente› to focus

2
a) ‹ residencia› to take up, establish (frml)

b) ‹fecha/cifra/precio› to set

c) [reglamento/ley] to state

fijarse verbo pronominal
a) ( prestar atención):

◊ fíjate bien en cómo lo hace watch carefully how she does it;

fíjate en lo que haces watch o pay attention to what you're doing
b) ( darse cuenta) to notice;

◊ ¿te has fijado en que no discuten nunca? have you noticed that they never quarrel?;

¡fíjate lo que ha crecido! just look how she's grown!
fijo 1
◊ -ja adjetivo

a) ( no movible) fixed;

◊ una lámpara fija a la pared a lamp fixed to the wall;

con los ojos fijos en ella with his eyes fixed on her;
asegúrate de que la escalera está bien fija make sure the ladder is steady
b) ‹sueldo/precios› fixed;

‹trabajo/empleado› permanent;
‹ cliente› regular
c) ( definitivo) ‹ fecha› definite, firm

fijo 2 adverbio (fam):
◊ ¿crees que vendrá? — fijo do you think she'll come? — definitely o (colloq) sure;

fijo que el domingo llueve it's bound to rain on Sunday
fijar verbo transitivo
1 to fix: se prohíbe fijar carteles, (en letrero) post no bills
2 (la atención, los ojos, etc) fijar la vista en algo, to fix one's eyes on
3 (acordar, establecer) to set: fija el día y la hora, set a date
fijo,-a
I adjetivo
1 fixed
2 (trabajo) steady
II adverbio for sure: fijo que protesta, you can bet he'll complain

' fijo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bambolearse
- clavada
- clavado
- domicilio
- fija
- fijarse
- imposición
- piñón
- puesta
- puesto
- sujeta
- sujeto
- tasa
- vagar
- vagabundear
- fijar
- punto
- rumbo
- trabajo
English:
aimlessly
- apprentice
- fix
- fixed
- flat
- go
- permanent
- piecemeal
- set
- stand about
- stand around
- steady
- steady-job
- tack
- abode
- aimless
- built
- float
- intent
- standing

* * *

fijo, -a

♦ adj

1. [sujeto] firmly attached;

un mueble fijo a fixed piece of furniture

2. [inmóvil] fixed;

tiene residencia fija en Lima he is domiciled in Lima, his permanent home is in Lima

3. [mirada, vista] fixed;

tenía los ojos fijos en él she didn't take her eyes off him, she had her eyes fixed on him

4. [seguro, definitivo] definite;
[empleado, trabajo] permanent; [cliente] regular;
estoy fijo en la empresa I've got a permanent job in the company;

no tienen fecha fija para la boda they haven't set a date for the wedding;

el reglamento todavía no es fijo the rules haven't been fixed yet

♦ adv
Fam definitely;
fijo que viene he's definitely coming;

en que llegue a casa te llamo, fijo I promise I'll phone you as soon as I get home

♦ de fijo loc adv
Fam definitely
* * *

fijo

I adj

1 espejo, balda fixed

2 trabajo permanent

3 fecha definite

4

:

idea fija idée fixe, obsession

II adv

:

mirar fijo stare at

* * *

fijo, -ja adj

1) : fixed, firm, steady

2) permanente: permanent

* * *

fijo adj

1. (en general) fixed

el taburete está fijo al suelo the stool is fixed to the floor

un precio fijo a fixed price

2. (firme) steady [comp. steadier; superl. steadiest]

¿está bien fijo? is it steady?

3. (permanente) permanent

una residencia fija a permanent address

un puesto de trabajo fijo a permanent job

Spanish-English dictionary > fijo

31 на основе

. сплав на основе кадмия

•
Compositions based on ammonium nitrate are used for gas generators.

II

. возникать на основе; исходя из

•
These methods have been developed around conventional incoherent sources.

•
This machine has been developed from the famous gathering-arm Joy loader.

•
Enzymes may be classified on a basis of the types of substrates.

•
This permits transfer of power between two separate power systems on a variable-ratio basis.

•
The reaction was performed by... starting from methyl-cyclohexane and utilizing... as catalysts.

•
Using the calculated data as the base...

•
A relatively simple system is built around a single microprocessor.

•
These pocket calculators were designed around metaloxide-semiconductor circuits.

•
A similar classification on the basis of... is done in terms of...

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > на основе

32 колебаться

1) General subject: alternate, be in a state of uncertainty, be in two minds, be of two minds, boggle (at, about, over), chop, crane, demur, dilly-dally, dillydally, doubt, flicker, fluctuate, go seesaw, halt, hang in the wind, hover, hover on the brink of decision, hum, hum and haw, jib at (сделать что-либо), librate, make boggle, nibble, nutate, oscillate (тж. перен.), pendulate, quake, rock, scruple (особенно в отриц. предложениях), seesaw, shake, shilly-shally, shimmy, shuffle, stagger, stick (перед - at), stickle, straddle, stumble, stumble at, sway, teeter, temporize, thrill, throb, to be in (of) two minds, totter, wabble, wabble (тж. перен.), waffle, whiffle, wibble wobble, wobble, balance, beat up and down, blow hot and cold, boggle, falter, hang back, hem and haw, hesitate, hum and ha, jib at, range, swing, swing in the balance, vary, vibrate, waver, (при выборе,принятии решения) spinning, buffet about

2) Aviation: wave

3) Naval: chap, warp

4) Medicine: surge

5) Colloquial: shillyshally, weaken, wibble-wobble, wiggle

6) American: back and fill, sit on the rail

7) Engineering: fluctuate (изменяться по величине), hunt (о стрелке прибора), modulate, pulsate, pulse, ripple, sweep, tremble, vary (изменяться по величине)

8) Rare: dubitate

9) Construction: jiggle

10) Mathematics: be variable, vacillate

11) Economy: float, hold back

12) Accounting: wobble (о ценах)

13) Automobile industry: flare (о пламени), flutter, jar, wag, waggle (напр. о стрелке измерительного прибора), weave

14) Mining: range (от...-до...)

15) Diplomatic term: (свободно) float (о курсах валют), shy

16) Electronics: ring

17) Jargon: pussyfoot, yo-yo

18) Special term: librate (тж. перен.)

19) Simple: yoyo

20) Metrology: range (в пределах)

21) Business: deliberate, float (о курсах валют)

22) Automation: see-saw

23) Makarov: dither, fluctuate (по величине), hang (hung, hanged), hang in the balance, jib (at), poise, roll, to dilly-dally, twist in the wind, waverer, chop and change

24) Taboo: hang an arse, hang the arse, undulate

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > колебаться

33 неустойчивый

1) General subject: astatic, brittle, capricious, catching (о погоде), chameleonic, chancy, changeable, changeful, dicky, drunk, easy (о рынке), erratically, fluctuant, fluctuating, frail, impermanent, inconsistent, inconstant, infirm, instable, liquid, non-resistant, quaky, reeling, rickety, rocky (о предмете), rootless, sandy, scrofulous (о моральном облике), slippery, soft, staggering, teetery, tickle, ticklish, tickly, top heavy, top-heavy, tottery, unbalanced (о психике), unballasted, unequable, unsettled, unstable, unsteadfast, unsteady, vacillating, vagrant, versatile, waggly, wambly, weakly (морально), weathercock, whiffler, wibbly wobbly, wibbly-wobbly, wiggle waggle, wiggle-waggle, yielding, yo-yo, variable, shoddy (as in "shoddy workmanship." Ex: "This carpenter does shoddy work."), flimsy (this means "weak," as in "a flimsy cardboard box" or a "flimsy excuse"), schizophrenic, precarious

2) Computers: transient

3) Geology: fitchery, unfixed

4) Biology: fickle (напр. о культуре)

5) Aviation: intermittent

6) Medicine: nonsustained

7) Colloquial: chancey, dotty, groggy, tippy (о предмете)

8) Obsolete: various

9) Military: amoeba-type

10) Engineering: apt to change, shaky

11) Agriculture: erratic (о температуре)

12) Rare: sliding

13) Mathematics: erratic, labile, negligible, uncertain

14) Economy: soft (о ценах и т.п.)

15) Automobile industry: walt

16) Architecture: unstable (о цвете или пигменте, изменяющимся под воздействием солнечных лучей)

17) Mining: crumbly, hazardous

18) Diplomatic term: wobbler

19) Metallurgy: metastable

20) Politics: mugwump (о члене какой-л. организации)

21) Scottish language: coggly

22) Jargon: fluffy, wonky

23) Information technology: fluctuation

24) Oil: non-persistent, non-steady, nonpersistent, uneven

25) Special term: astable

26) Simple: yoyo

27) Banking: volatile (о рынке)

28) Mechanic engineering: crank (о судне)

29) Ecology: non-sustainable

30) Business: fluid, off balance, transitional

31) Drilling: weak

32) Automation: nonsteady

33) Oceanography: erratical

34) Aviation medicine: seesaw

35) Makarov: broken (о погоде), crazy, crazy (о строениях, кораблях и т.п.), erratic (о взглядах и т.п.), erratic (о т-ре), feverish, intolerable, intolerant, nonresistant, rocking, shifty, wavy, wobbly

36) Gold mining: vulnerable to disintegration

37) Yachting: cranky, tender

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > неустойчивый

34 вращение

( видеоэффект) rotational [rotator] effect тлв, run, rolling, picture rotation, rotation, running, turning, wheel

* * *
враще́ние с.
1. ( вокруг своей оси) rotation; spinning

ле́вого враще́ния — left-hand(ed), L.H.

пра́вого враще́ния — right-hand(ed), R.H.

при враще́нии — as [when] smth. rotates

2. ( вокруг другого тела) revolution

3. ( по круговой траектории) gyration

враще́ние анте́нны, принуди́тельное — (power) slewing

враще́ние вле́во — anti-clockwise [counter-clockwise] clockwise rotation

вну́треннее враще́ние ( молекулы) — internal rotation

враще́ние впра́во — clockwise rotation

встре́чное враще́ние — counterrotation

враще́ние Гала́ктики — galactic rotation, rotation of the Galaxy

враще́ние доме́нов — domain rotation

жё́сткое враще́ние — rigid rotation

заторможё́нное враще́ние ( молекулы) — hindered rotation

затруднё́нное враще́ние ( молекулы) — hindered rotation

враще́ние звёзд — stellar rotation

ле́вое враще́ние — anti-clockwise [counter-clockwise] rotation

молекуля́рное враще́ние — molecular rotation

враще́ние неизменя́емой систе́мы — rigid rotation

несо́бственное враще́ние мат. — improper rotation

обра́тное враще́ние

1. reverse rotation

2. астр. retrograde rotation

опти́ческое враще́ние — optical rotation

враще́ние относи́тельно оси́ X ( ось проходит через тело) — rotation about the X-axis

враще́ние пло́скости поляриза́ции — rotation of the plane of polarization

враще́ние пло́скости поляриза́ции, магни́тное — Faraday effect

враще́ние по часово́й стре́лке — clockwise rotation

пра́вое враще́ние

1. clockwise rotation

2. опт. dextro-rotation

простра́нственное враще́ние — spatial [three-dimensional] rotation

враще́ние про́тив часово́й стре́лки — anti-clockwise [counter-clockwise] rotation

равноме́рное враще́ние — uniform rotation

равноме́рно-переме́нное враще́ние — uniformly variable rotation

свобо́дное враще́ние — free rotation

враще́ние систе́мы координа́т — rotation of a coordinate system

со́бственное враще́ние — proper rotation

су́точное враще́ние астр. — diurnal rotation

трёхме́рное враще́ние — spatial [three-dimensional] rotation

установи́вшееся враще́ние — steady-state rotation

чи́стое враще́ние — pure [simple] rotation

враще́ние электро́на, со́бственное — spin

враще́ние э́хо-сигна́лов, цикло́нное — cyclonic rotation of echo signals

* * *

twirl

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > вращение

35 величина

(см. также значение) quantity, value, variable, magnitude, size, intensity, extent, amount
• В такой конфигурации особенно интересной является величина (или переменная и т. п.)... - The quantity of interest in this configuration is...

• Другое соотношение между этими величинами может быть получено (с помощью)... - Another relation between these quantities can be obtained by...

• Другой часто встречающейся величиной является... - Another quantity often encountered is...

• Имеется простое соотношение между этими двумя величинами. - There is a simple relationship between these two quantities.

• Мы можем оценить величину N, предполагая, что... - We may estimate N by supposing that...

• Мы приводим ниже величины... - We quote below the values of...

• Однако при вычислении величины W мы должны принять во внимание тот факт, что... - In computing W, however, we must take into account the fact that...

• Очевидно, что его величина зависит от... - Clearly its value depends on...

• Перенумеруем эти величины (= неременные) так, что... - Let these quantities be renumbered so that...

• Подстановка этой величины в уравнение (1) показывает, что... - Insertion of this value into equation (1) shows that...

• Предполагая, что величина х бесконечно мала, мы получаем... - Supposing x indefinitely small, we obtain...

• Приведем соответствующие численные величины:... - The corresponding numerical values are as follows:...

• Сравнивая эти величины, мы видим, что... - Comparing these values, we see that...

• Так как величина х необходимо положительна, мы заключаем, что... - Since x is necessarily positive, it follows that...

• Так как величина х обязана всюду быть конечной, ясно, что... - Since x must be everywhere finite, it is clear that...

• Так как величина х произвольна, отсюда следует, что... - Since х is arbitrary, it follows that...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > величина

36 Schuldverschreibungen

Schuldverschreibungen fpl BÖRSE, FIN debt securities, bonds and notes, (BE) loan stock
* * *

fpl <Börse, Finanz> debt securities, bonds and notes, loan stock (BE)

* * *
Schuldverschreibungen
[debt] obligations;
• in Serien abgestufte Schuldverschreibungen classified bonds;
• ablösbare Schuldverschreibungen redeemable bonds;
• zur Rückzahlung (Tilgung) aufgerufene Schuldverschreibungen redeemed (called) bonds;
• ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen issued (outstanding) bonds, (Bilanz) bonds payable (US);
• noch nicht ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen unissued bonds (debentures);
• über dem Nennwert ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen bonds issued above par;
• zu Sanierungszwecken ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen reorganization (adjustment) bonds;
• in Serien ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen classified (class) bonds;
• in Stücken ausgegebene Schuldverschreibungen denominational bonds;
• ausgeloste Schuldverschreibungen drawn bonds, bonds called for redemption;
• mit Dividendenberechtigung ausgestattete Schuldverschreibungen dividend bonds (US);
• mit Kapital- und Dividendengarantie ausgestattete Schuldverschreibungen guaranteed bonds;
• mit attraktiven Steuervorteilen ausgestattete Schuldverschreibungen bonds with attractive tax features;
• zugunsten einer Bank ausgestellte Schuldverschreibungen bank debentures;
• in Euro ausgestellte Schuldverschreibungen bonds denominated in euro;
• ausländische Schuldverschreibungen foreign currency bonds (US);
• ausstehende Schuldverschreibungen outstanding bonds;
• bevorrechtigte Schuldverschreibungen priority (preferential, preferred) bonds;
• börsennotierte Schuldverschreibungen bonds listed (US) (quoted) on the stock exchange;
• eigene Schuldverschreibungen treasury bonds (US);
• eingetragene Schuldverschreibungen registered bonds;
• erstrangige Schuldverschreibungen first debentures;
• ertragssteuerfreie Schuldverschreibungen tax-exempt bonds;
• festverzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen coupon (obligatory) bonds, debenture bonds (US);
• firmeneigene Schuldverschreibungen treasury bonds (US);
• garantierte Schuldverschreibungen guaranteed stocks (Br.);
• durch Effektenlombard gedeckte (gesicherte) Schuldverschreibungen collateral trust bonds (US);
• außer Kurs gesetzte Schuldverschreibungen invalidated bonds;
• dinglich gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen debentures secured by a charge, debenture stock (Br.);
• durch Ersthypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen first-mortgage bonds;
• erstrangig gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen first-lien bonds, consolidated first mortgage bonds (US);
• durch Gesamthypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen consolidated (general mortgage) bonds (US);
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen backed (mortgage, Br.) debentures, secured (fixed) debentures, mortgage bonds, [collateral] mortgage bonds, debenture stock (Br.);
• hypothekarisch nicht gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen simple debentures (bonds);
• durch nachstellige (im Rang nachstehende) Hypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen junior bonds;
• durch eine im Range vorgehende Hypothek gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen underlying bonds (US);
• durch Pfandbestellung gesicherte Schuldverschreibungen backed bonds;
• gesiegelte Schuldverschreibungen writing obligatory;
• getilgte Schuldverschreibungenen redeemed bonds;
• gewinnberechtigte Schuldverschreibungen participating (profit-sharing) bonds, parliamentary debentures;
• industrielle Schuldverschreibungen internal (industrial) bonds, corporate bonds (US);
• klassifizierte Schuldverschreibungen classified bonds;
• kleingestückelte Schuldverschreibungen fractional debentures, savings bonds (US);
• kommunale Schuldverschreibungen local bonds (Br.), municipal (special assessment) bonds (US), municipal stocks (Br.);
• konsolidierte Schuldverschreibungen consolidated stocks;
• konvertierbare Schuldverschreibungen convertible bonds;
• kündbare Schuldverschreibungen callable (redeemable) bonds;
• jederzeit kündbare Schuldverschreibungen optional bonds (US);
• nicht vorzeitig kündbare Schuldverschreibungen non-callable bonds;
• langfristige Schuldverschreibungen long-term debentures;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Schuldverschreibungen bearer bonds, debentures (bonds) to bearer;
• auf den Namen lautende Schuldverschreibungen registered bonds (Br.);
• lieferbare Schuldverschreibungen good-delivery bonds;
• mündelsichere Schuldverschreibungen trustee bonds (Br.), legal bonds (US);
• nennwertlose Schuldverschreibungen no-par debentures;
• neue Schuldverschreibungen new-issue bonds;
• öffentlich-rechtliche Schuldverschreibungen public (government) bonds, civil stocks (bonds, US);
• prolongierte Schuldverschreibungen renewal bonds, extended bonds (US);
• durch jährliche Auslosung rückzahlbare Schuldverschreibungen bonds repayable by annual drawing;
• übertragbare Schuldverschreibungen negotiable bonds;
• ungesicherte Schuldverschreibungen unsecured (naked) debentures (Br.);
• mittelfristig ungesicherte Schuldverschreibungen notes (US);
• ungültige Schuldverschreibungen disabled bonds (Br.);
• unkündbare Schuldverschreibungen irredeemable bonds, perpetual debentures (US);
• unverzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen passive bonds, noninterest-bearing obligations (US);
• verbriefte Schuldverschreibungen documented debentures;
• verbürgte Schuldverschreibungen guaranteed debentures;
• verlängerte Schuldverschreibungen extended bonds;
• verzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen interest-bearing obligations (US);
• gewinnabhängige verzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen income debentures (Br.);
• nur bei Gewinnerzielung verzinsliche Schuldverschreibungen adjustment bonds;
• im Range vorangehende Schuldverschreibungen senior-lien bonds;
• vorläufige Schuldverschreibungen provisional (temporary) bonds;
• gleichzeitig fällig werdende Schuldverschreibungen term bonds;
• in gesetzlichen Zahlungsmitteln zahlbare Schuldverschreibungen legal-tender (currency, US) bonds;
• zinslose Schuldverschreibungen passive bonds, noninterest-bearing obligations (US);
• zinstragende Schuldverschreibungen active bonds, interest-bearing obligations (US);
• zur Tilgung zurückgekaufte Schuldverschreibungen bonds purchased for cancellation;
• zweitrangige Schuldverschreibungen second debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen zur Ablösung ungültig ausgegebener Garantien rescission bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen des Amortisationsfonds sinking-fund bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen über eine breit gestreute Anlagesumme managed bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen zur Finanzierung von Bewässerungsprojekten irrigation bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen zur Finanzierung für Eisenbahnbedarf equipment bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen für bevorrechtigte Forderungen trust bonds (debentures);
• Schuldverschreibungen einer Gebietskörperschaft territorial bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Gewinnbeteiligung participating (profit, profit-sharing) bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen der öffentlichen Hand public securities, civil stocks (bonds, US), public-sector bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen eines Immobilienfonds real-estate bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Kapital- und Dividendengarantie guaranteed bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen von Kapitalgesellschaften corporate bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen von Kommunen municipal bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen zweiten Ranges second debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit hoher (variabler) Rendite high- (variable-) yield bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen des Staates government (state) bonds (US), public stocks, funds (Br.);
• Schuldverschreibungen in kleiner Stückelung small bonds (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen ohne Tilgungsverpflichtung perpetual bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen öffentlicher Versorgungseinrichtungen public-utility bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit gleich bleibender Verzinsung continued bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Zinsakkumulation zerobonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen ohne Zinsgarantie debenture income bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit Zinsschein coupon bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen mit aufgeschobener Zinszahlung non-interest-bearing discount bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen ablösen to discharge debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen ausgeben to float a bond issue, to put out (issue) bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen erneut ausgeben to reissue debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen unter dem Nennwert ausgeben to issue bonds below par;
• Schuldverschreibungen ausstellen to [enter into] bond;
• mit Schuldverschreibungen belasten to bond;
• Schuldverschreibungen auf den Markt bringen to float bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen in den Verkehr bringen to issue debentures;
• Schuldverschreibungen einlösen to retire (pay off) bonds;
• Schuldverschreibungen an der Börse handeln (notieren) to trade bonds at the stock exchange;
• Schuldverschreibungen im Freiverkehr handeln to trade bonds over the counter (US);
• Schuldverschreibungen kündigen to call in (redeem) bonds;
• durch Schuldverschreibungen sichern to bond;
• Schuldverschreibungen in Aktien umwandeln to convert debentures into shares;
• Schuldverschreibungen im Depot verwahren to keep bonds in safe custoy;
• Schuldverschreibungen zurückkaufen to repurchase bonds (debentures).

Business german-english dictionary > Schuldverschreibungen

37 Obligationen

Obligationen
bonds, [debenture] stock (Br.), debentures, debenture bonds (US), obligations;
• mit Obligationen belastet bonded;
• von Gewinnen in ihrer Verzinsung abhängige Obligationen income bonds (US);
• aufgerufene Obligationen called bonds;
• ausgegebene Obligationen (Bilanz) bonds payable;
• zwecks Ausbau eines Unternehmens ausgegebene Obligationen development bonds (US);
• von einem Konkursverwalter ausgegebene Obligationen receiver's certificates (US);
• noch nicht ausgegebene Obligationen unissued debentures;
• an Stelle von Zinsen ausgegebene Obligationen interest (income) bonds;
• in Stücken ausgegebene Obligationen denominational bonds;
• zur Verbesserung öffentlicher Anlagen ausgegebene Obligationen improvement bonds (US);
• für ungewisse Zeit ausgegebene Obligationen tap bonds (US);
• ausgeloste Obligationen called (drawn) bonds;
• mit Dividendenberechtigung ausgestattete Obligationen dividend bonds (US);
• mit attraktiven Steuervorteilen ausgestattete Obligationen bonds with attractive tax feature;
• ausländische Obligationen foreign bonds;
• auslosbare Obligationen redeemable bonds, bonds callable by lot;
• auswechselbare Obligationen interchangeable bonds;
• nicht mehr bediente Obligationen defaulted bonds (US);
• begebene Obligationen outstanding bonds;
• durch Effektenhinterlegung besicherte Obligationen collateral bonds;
• hypothekarisch besicherte Obligationen mortgage-backed bonds;
• bevorrechtigte Obligationen preferred bonds;
• erstrangige Obligationen first debentures;
• festverzinsliche Obligationen fixed-interest bonds, active bonds (Br.), debenture bonds (US);
• neu fundierte Obligationen redemption bonds;
• erststellig abgesicherte neu fundierte Obligationen refunding first mortgage bonds (US);
• garantierte Obligationen guaranteed debentures;
• durch die Muttergesellschaft garantierte Obligationen indorsed bonds;
• überdurchschnittlich gehandelte Obligationen active bonds (US);
• durch Effektenlombard gesicherte Obligationen collateral trust bonds (US);
• erstrangig gesicherte Obligationen first-lien (senior-lien) bonds;
• durch nachrangige Hypothek gesicherte Obligationen junior-lien bonds;
• hypothekarisch gesicherte Obligationen secured debentures, debenture stock (Br.);
• hypothekarisch nicht gesicherte Obligationen simple bonds (debentures);
• durch Vorranghypothek gesicherte Obligationen prior-lien (underlying, US) bonds;
• klein gestückelte Obligationen fractional debentures, saving (baby) bonds (US);
• getilgte Obligationen cancelled bonds;
• gewinnberechtigte Obligationen profit-sharing bonds, participating bonds (debentures);
• gleichartige Obligationen similar bonds;
• beim (bei einem) Treuhänder hinterlegte Obligationen escrow bonds (US);
• hochverzinsliche Obligationen high-yield bonds;
• indexgekoppelte Obligationen index-linked bonds;
• kommunale Obligationen local government bonds (Br.), municipal bonds (US);
• konvertierbare Obligationen convertible debentures;
• jederzeit kündbare Obligationen callable (redeemable, optional, US) bonds, redeemable debentures;
• nach festgelegten Terminen kündbare Obligationen indeterminate bonds (US);
• kurzfristige Obligationen short[-term] bonds (debentures);
• langfristige Obligationen long[-term] bonds (debentures);
• auf Dollar lautende Obligationen bonds denominated in dollars;
• auf den Inhaber lautende Obligationen bearer (coupon, US) bonds, bonds to bearer, bearer debentures;
• auf den Namen lautende Obligationen registered debentures (bonds, Br.);
• minderwertige Obligationen junk bonds;
• mündelsichere Obligationen legal bonds (US), trustee bonds (Br.);
• Not leidende Obligationen overdue stocks (Br.),defaulted bonds (US);
• öffentlich-rechtliche Obligationen public bonds, bonds of state (public) corporations;
• pfandgesicherte Obligationen secured bonds (debentures);
• prolongierte Obligationen continued (extended, US, renewal) bonds;
• zur Tilgung rückgekaufte Obligationen bonds purchased for cancellation;
• rückkaufbare Obligationen redeemable debentures;
• in Teilzahlungen rückzahlbare Obligationen instal(l)ment bonds (US);
• vorzeitig rückzahlbare Obligationen callable bonds (US);
• steuerfreie Obligationen tax-exempt (-free) bonds, tax-free obligations;
• tilgbare Obligationen callable (redeemable) bonds;
• nicht übertragbare Obligationen registered debentures (bonds, Br.);
• uneingelöste Obligationen unpaid bonds;
• ungesicherte Obligationen unsecured (naked) debentures;
• ungültige Obligationen disabled bonds (Br.);
• unkündbare Obligationen irredeemable bonds, irredeemable (Br.) (perpetual) debentures;
• in Serien unterteilte Obligationen serial bonds;
• unverzinsliche Obligationen non-interest-bearing bonds;
• frei verfügbare Obligationen free bonds;
• durch Wechsel verstärkte Obligationen endorsed bonds;
• vorläufige Obligationen temporary bonds;
• in Währungen verschiedener Länder zahlbare Obligationen multiple-currency bonds (US);
• in gesetzlichen Zahlungsmitteln zahlbare Obligationen legal-tender bonds;
• nur bei Gewinnerträgnissen zinspflichtige Obligationen adjustment bonds;
• zinstragende Obligationen interest-bearing bonds;
• zwecks Tilgung zurückgekaufte Obligationen bonds purchased for cancellation;
• zurückgenommene Obligationen redeemed bonds;
• in Raten zurückzahlbare Obligationen instalment bonds (US);
• zweitrangige Obligationen second debentures;
• Obligationen, deren Besitzer einer Sanierung des Unternehmens nicht zustimmen non-assented bonds;
• Obligationen ausländischer Gesellschaften foreign corporate bonds (US);
• Obligationen mit zusätzlichem Gewinnbeteiligungsrecht participating bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen der öffentlichen Hand public stocks;
• Obligationen eines Immobilienfonds real-estate bonds;
• Obligationen mit Kapital- und Dividendengarantie guaranteed bonds (US);
• Obligationen ohne Konversionsrechte straight bonds;
• Obligationen mit abgetrennten, noch nicht fälligen Kupons ragged bonds (US);
• Obligationen mit kurzer Laufzeit short-term bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen mit langer Laufzeit long-term bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen mit variabler Rendite variable-yield debentures;
• Obligationen in Stückelungen bis 500 Dollar fractional debentures, small (savings) bonds (US);
• Obligationen ohne Tilgungsraten irredeemable bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen öffentlicher Versorgungsbetriebe public-utility bonds;
• Obligationen mit aufgeschobener (allmählich ansteigender) Verzinsung non-interest-bearing discount (deferred, Br.) bonds;
• Obligationen mit gleich bleibender Verzinsung continued bonds (US);
• Obligationen kommunaler Wasserwerke water bonds;
• Obligationen mit Wechselkursfreigabe floating-rate bonds;
• Obligationen mit gestaffeltem Zinssatz graduated interest debentures;
• Obligationen mit Zinsschein coupon bonds;
• Obligationen abrufen to call bonds;
• Obligationen ausgeben to issue bonds;
• Obligationen auslosen to draw bonds;
• Obligationen in großen Mengen auf den Markt bringen to put obligations on the market in large blocks;
• Obligationen einlösen to pay off bonds;
• Obligationen auf den Namen eintragen to register bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen neu emittieren to reissue debentures;
• Obligationen kündigen to call in bonds;
• Obligationen tilgen to redeem bonds (debentures);
• Obligationen unterbringen to place bonds;
• Obligationen mit zweijähriger Laufzeit und einer 11%igen Rendite verkaufen to sell two-year bonds on yield of 11%;
• Obligationenagio bond premium;
• Obligationenangebot debenture offering;
• Obligationenanleihe loan on debentures, debenture loan;
• Obligationenausgabe issue of debentures, bond (debenture) issue;
• Obligationenbesitz bondholdings;
• Obligationenbuch bond register (book);
• Obligationengläubiger bondholder, debenture holder, bond (debenture) creditor;
• Obligationenhandel bond trading;
• Obligationeninhaber bondholder, debenture holder;
• Obligationenkündigung bond retirement;
• Obligationenmarkt bond market;
• Obligationenrecht law of contract;
• Obligationenschuld debenture (bonded) debt;
• Obligationenschulden (Bilanz) bonded debts (indebtedness), bonds payable;
• Obligationenschuldner bond debtor, obligor (US);
• durch nachstehende Hypothek gesicherte Obligationenserie junior issue;
• Obligationentilgung redemption of bonds (debentures);
• Obligationenzinsen interest upon bonds, bond interest, debenture interests (US);
• Obligationenzinsschein bond coupon.
Obligationen, deren Besitzer einer Sanierung des Unternehmens nicht zustimmen
non-assented bonds

Business german-english dictionary > Obligationen

38 contabilidad

f.

1 accountancy (oficio).

2 bookkeeping, accounting.

llevar la contabilidad to do the accounts

doble contabilidad double-entry bookkeeping

contabilidad de costes cost accounting

3 accounting department.

* * *

contabilidad

► nombre femenino

1 (profesión) accountancy; (carrera) accounting

2 (de empresa etc) accounting, bookkeeping

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

llevar la contabilidad to keep the books

* * *

noun f.

1) accountancy

2) accounting

* * *

SF (=práctica) accounting, book-keeping; (=profesión) accountancy

yo llevo la contabilidad — I keep the books

libros de contabilidad — account books

Contabilidad — Accounts, Accounts Department

contabilidad analítica — variable costing o (EEUU) pricing

contabilidad creativa — creative accountancy

contabilidad de costos — cost accounting

contabilidad de doble partida — double-entry book-keeping

contabilidad de gestión — management accounting

contabilidad de inflación — inflation accounting

contabilidad financiera — financial accounting

contabilidad por partida simple — single-entry book-keeping

* * *

femenino

a) ( ciencia) accounting

b) ( profesión) accountancy

c) ( cuentas) accounts (pl), books (pl)

lleva la contabilidad — she does the accounts o the books

* * *

= accounting, fund accounting, book-keeping [bookkeeping], accountancy, booking record, financial control.

Ex. Also available is a cross data base for multifile searching (BRS/CROSS), online accounting, private data bases services and an online catalogue service.

Ex. The resulting organisational changes are discussed, as well as workflow adjustments from preorder searching and ordering to receiving and fund accounting.

Ex. This article discusses the evolution of the standardisation of book-keeping from 1922.

Ex. This article provides a profile of Albert Mullis, his training in accountancy and librarianship, posts he has held and contribution to librarianship.

Ex. Many libraries may also be involved in maintaining booking records of one type or another: in college libraries these often relate to instructional films hired during term.

Ex. These integrated systems use a single software architecture to manage the core processes of libraries including cataloguing, circulation, acquisitions, and financial control.

----

* análisis de contabilidad = financial analysis.

* contabilidad de valores devengados = accrual accounting.

* contabilidad por partida doble = double-entry book-keeping.

* departamento de contabilidad = accounting department, accounting office.

* empresa de contabilidad = accounting firm.

* libro de contabilidad = ledger.

* registro de contabilidad = financial record.

* * *

femenino

a) ( ciencia) accounting

b) ( profesión) accountancy

c) ( cuentas) accounts (pl), books (pl)

lleva la contabilidad — she does the accounts o the books

* * *

= accounting, fund accounting, book-keeping [bookkeeping], accountancy, booking record, financial control.

Ex: Also available is a cross data base for multifile searching (BRS/CROSS), online accounting, private data bases services and an online catalogue service.

Ex: The resulting organisational changes are discussed, as well as workflow adjustments from preorder searching and ordering to receiving and fund accounting.

Ex: This article discusses the evolution of the standardisation of book-keeping from 1922.

Ex: This article provides a profile of Albert Mullis, his training in accountancy and librarianship, posts he has held and contribution to librarianship.

Ex: Many libraries may also be involved in maintaining booking records of one type or another: in college libraries these often relate to instructional films hired during term.

Ex: These integrated systems use a single software architecture to manage the core processes of libraries including cataloguing, circulation, acquisitions, and financial control.

* análisis de contabilidad = financial analysis.

* contabilidad de valores devengados = accrual accounting.

* contabilidad por partida doble = double-entry book-keeping.

* departamento de contabilidad = accounting department, accounting office.

* empresa de contabilidad = accounting firm.

* libro de contabilidad = ledger.

* registro de contabilidad = financial record.

* * *

contabilidad

feminine

1 (ciencia) accounting

2 (profesión) accountancy

3 (cuentas) accounts (pl), books (pl)

lleva la contabilidad she does the accounts o the books

Compuesto:

contabilidad creativa

creative accounting o accountancy

* * *

contabilidad sustantivo femenino
a) ( ciencia) accounting

b) ( profesión) accountancy

c) ( cuentas) accounts (pl), books (pl);

◊ lleva la contabilidad she does the accounts o the books

contabilidad sustantivo femenino Com
1 (oficio) accountancy, accounting
2 (departamento) accounts
3 (de un negocio, empresa) accounts: lleva la contabilidad en la empresa de su padre, she does the books in her father's firm
' contabilidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asiento
- contabilizar
- cuenta
- haber
- llevar
- partida
- rubro
English:
accountancy
- book-keeping
- cost accounting
- entry
- ledger
- management accounting
- account
- bookkeeping

* * *

contabilidad nf

1. [oficio] accountancy

2. [de persona, empresa] bookkeeping, accounting;

llevar la contabilidad to do the accounts;

doble contabilidad double-entry bookkeeping

Comp
Fin contabilidad de costos o Esp costes cost accounting; Fin contabilidad de gestión management accounting
* * *

contabilidad

f accountancy;

llevar la contabilidad do the accounts

* * *

contabilidad nf

1) : accounting, bookkeeping

2) : accountancy

* * *

contabilidad n

1. (ciencia) accountancy

2. (cuentas) accounts

Spanish-English dictionary > contabilidad

39 risiko

hazard, risk, risk

* * *
subst. risk subst. [ farligere] hazard, danger subst. [ høytidelig] peril subst. (forsikring) [ ansvar] risk (aksept av risiko) assumption of risk (forsikring) (enkel risiko) simple risk (forsikring) (ordinær risiko) common hazard, general hazard (forsikring) (udekket risiko) risk not covered, uncovered risk (forsikring) (unormal risiko) abnormal risk (bære en risiko) bear a risk (finansiell risiko) financial risk (løpe stor risiko) take a big risk (på egen risiko) at one's own risk (uønsket risiko) undesirable risk (udekket risiko) risk not covered, uncovered risk (uavløpt risiko) unexpired risk (subjektiv risiko) moral hazard (variabel risiko) variable risk

Norsk-engelsk ordbok > risiko

40 योग

yóga
m. (1. yuj;

ifc. f. ā) the act of yoking, joining, attaching, harnessing, putting to (of horses) RV. MBh. ;
a yoke, team, vehicle, conveyance ṠBr. Kauṡ. MBh. ;
employment, use, application, performance RV. etc. etc.;
equipping orﾠ arraying (of an army) MBh. ;
fixing (of an arrow on the bow-string) ib. ;
putting on (of armour) L. ;
a remedy, cure Suṡr. ;
a means, expedient, device, way, manner, method MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a supernatural means, charm, incantation, magical art ib. ;
a trick, stratagem, fraud, deceit Mn. Kathās. (cf. yoga-nanda);
undertaking, business, work RV. AV. TS. ;
acquisition, gain, profit, wealth, property ib. Kauṡ. MBh. ;
occasion, opportunity Kām. MārkP. ;
any junction, union, combination, contact with (instr. with orﾠ without saha, orﾠ comp.). MBh. Kāv. etc. ( yogam i, to agree, consent, acquiesce in anything R.);
mixing of various materials, mixture MBh. R. VarBṛS. ;
partaking of, possessing (instr. orﾠ comp.) Mn. R. Hariv. ;
connection, relation ( yogāt, yogena andﾠ yoga-tas ifc. in consequence of, on account of, by reason of, according to, through) KātyṠr. ṠvetUp. Mn. etc.;
putting together, arrangement, disposition, regular succession Kāṭh. ṠrS. ;
fitting together, fitness, propriety, suitability ( yogena andﾠ yoga-tas ind. suitably, fitly, duly, in the right manner) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
exertion, endeavour, zeal, diligence, industry, care, attention ( yoga-tas ind. strenuously, assiduously;
pūrṇenayogena, with all one's powers, with overflowing zeal) Mn. MBh. etc.;
application orﾠ concentration of the thoughts, abstract contemplation, meditation, (esp.) self-concentration, abstract meditation andﾠ mental abstraction practised as a system (as taught by Patañjali andﾠ called the Yoga philosophy;
it is the second of the two Sāṃkhya systems, its chief aim being to teach the means by which the human spirit may attain complete union with î ̱ṡvara orﾠ the Supreme Spirit;
in the practice of self-concentration it is closely connected with Buddhism) Up. MBh. Kāv. etc.. (IW. 92) ;
any simple act orﾠ rite conducive to Yoga orﾠ abstract meditation Sarvad. ;
Yoga personified (as the son of Dharma andﾠ Kriyā) BhP. ;
a follower of the Yoga system MBh. Ṡaṃk. ;
(in Sāṃkhya) the union of soul with matter (one of the 10 Mūlikârthās orﾠ radical facts) Tattvas. ;
(with Pāṡupatas) the union of the individual soul with the universal soul Kulârṇ. ;
(with Pāñcarātras) devotion, pious seeking after God Sarvad. ;
(with Jainas) contact orﾠ mixing with the outer world ib. ;
(in astron.) conjunction, lucky conjuncture Lāṭy. VarBṛS. MBh. etc.. ;
a constellation, asterism (these, with the moon, are called cāndra-yogāḥ andﾠ are 13 in number;
without the moon they are called kha-yogāḥ, orﾠ nābhasa-yogāḥ) VarBṛS. ;
the leading orﾠ principal star of a lunar asterism W. ;
N. of a variable division of time (during which the joint motion in longitude of the sun andﾠ moon amounts to 13 degrees 20 minutes;
there are 27 such Yogas. beginning with Vishkambha andﾠ ending with Vaidhṛiti) ib. ;
(in arithm.) addition, sum, total Sūryas. MBh. ;
(in gram.) the connection of words together, syntactical dependence of a word, construction Nir. Suṡr. (ifc. = dependent on, ruled by Pāṇ. 2-2, 8 Vārtt. 1);
a combined orﾠ concentrated grammatical rule orﾠ aphorism Pāṇ. Sch. Siddh. (cf. yoga-vibhāga);
the connection of a word with its root, original orﾠ etymological meaning (as opp. to rūḍhi q.v.) Nir. Pratāp. KātyṠr. Sch. ;
a violator of confidence, spy L. ;
N. of a Sch. on the Paramârthasāra;
(ā) f. N. of a Ṡakti Pañcar. ;
of Pīvarī (daughter of the Pitṛis called Barhishads) Hariv. ;
- योगकक्षा
- योगकन्या
- योगकर
- योगकरण्डक
- योगकल्पद्रुम
- योगकल्पलता
- योगकुण्डलिनी
- योगकुण्डल्युपनिषद्
- योगक्षेम
- योगगति
- योगगामिन्
- योगग्रन्थ
- योगचक्षुस्
- योगचन्द्रटीका
- योगचन्द्रिका
- योगचर
- योगचर्या
- योगचिकित्सा
- योगचिन्तामणी
- योगचूडामणि
- योगचूडामण्युपनिषद्
- योगचूडोपनिषद्
- योगचूर्ण
- योगज
- योगज्ञान
- योगतत्त्व
- योगतन्त्र
- योगतरंग
- योगतरंगिणी
- योगतल्प
- योगतस्
- योगतारका
- योगतारा
- योगत्व
- योगदण्ड
- योगदर्पण
- योगदान
- योगदीपिका
- योगदृष्टिसमुच्चयव्याख्या
- योगदेव
- योगधर्मिन्
- योगधारणा
- योगनन्द
- योगनाथ
- योगनाविक
- योगनिद्रा
- योगनिद्रालु
- योगनिलय
- योगंधर
- योगन्यास
- योगपट्ट
- योगपट्टक
- योगपति
- योगपत्नी
- योगपथ
- योगपद
- योगपदक
- योगपद्धति
- योगपातञ्जल
- योगपादुका
- योगपारंग
- योगपीठ
- योगप्रकार
- योगप्रकाशटीक
- योगप्रदीप
- योगप्रदीपिका
- योगप्रवेशविधि
- योगप्राप्त
- योगबल
- योगबिन्दुटिप्पण
- योगबीज
- योगभद्रा
- योगभारक
- योगभावना
- योगभाष्य
- योगभास्कर
- योगभ्रष्ट
- योगमञ्जरी
- योगमणिप्रदीपिका
- योगमणिप्रभा
- योगमय
- योगमहिमन्
- योगमातृ
- योगमाया
- योगमार्ग
- योगमार्तण्ड
- योगमाला
- योगमुक्तावली
- योगमूर्तिधर
- योगयाज्ञवल्क्य
- योगयाज्ञवल्क्यगीता
- योगयाज्ञवल्क्यस्मृति
- योगयात्रा
- योगयुक्त
- योगयुक्ति
- योगयुज्
- योगयोगिन्
- योगरङ्ग
- योगरत्न
- योगरथ
- योगरसायन
- योगरहस्य
- योगराज
- योगरूढ
- योगरूढिवाद
- योगरूढिविचार
- योगरोचना
- योगर्द्धिरूपवत्
- योगवत्
- योगवर्णन
- योगवर्तिका
- योगवह
- योगवाचस्पत्य
- योगवार्त्तिक
- योगवासिष्ठ
- योगवासिष्ठीय
- योगवाह
- योगवाहक
- योगवाहिन्
- योगविक्रय
- योगविचार
- योगविद्
- योगविद्या
- योगविभाग
- योगविवेक
- योगविषय
- योगवृत्तिसंग्रह
- योगशत
- योगशतक
- योगशतकव्याख्यान
- योगशतकाख्यान
- योगशब्द
- योगशरीरिन्
- योगशायिन्
- योगशास्त्र
- योगशिक्षा
- योगशिखा
- योगशिखोपनिषद्
- योगसंसिद्धि
- योगसंग्रह
- योगसमाधि
- योगसागर
- योगसाधन
- योगसार
- योगसिद्ध
- योगसिद्धि
- योगसुधाकर
- योगसुधानिधि
- योगसूत्र
- योगसेवा
- योगस्थ
- योगस्वरोदय
- योगस्वामिन्
- योगहृदय

Sanskrit-English dictionary > योग

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

simple+variable

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

simple+variable

См. также в других словарях:

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