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sidere

  • 41 sideror

    sīdĕror, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. [sidus, II. E.], to be blasted or palsied by a constellation, to be planet-struck, to be sunstruck, = sidere afflari, astroboleisthai:

    fluviatilium silurus Caniculae exortu sideratur,

    Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58:

    siderati,

    id. 28, 16, 63, § 226:

    sideratum jumentum,

    Veg. 3, 39, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sideror

  • 42 sine

    sĭne (old form sē or sēd; v. the foll.), prep. with abl. [si and ne; si, the demonstrative instrumental, and the negative ne;

    hence, nesi was also found,

    Fest. p. 165; cf. Rib. Beiträge, p. 15; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 201; 1, 778].
    I.
    Without.
    A.
    Form se (sed):

    socordia compositum videtur ex se, quod est sine, et corde, Fest. pp. 292 and 293 Müll.: sed pro sine inveniuntur posuisse antiqui,

    id. p. 336 ib.: SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT SE FRAVDE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 49: IM CVM ILLO SEPELIREI VRIVE SE FRAVDE ESTO, id. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60:

    EAM PECVNIAM EIS SED FRAVDE SVA SOLVITO,

    Inscr. Grut. 509, 20.—
    B.
    Form sine:

    tu sine pennis vola,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 180:

    ne quoquam pedem Efferat sine custode,

    id. Capt. 2, 3, 97:

    ut (urbs) sine regibus sit,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:

    sine ullo domino,

    id. ib. 1, 43, 67:

    sine ullo certo exemplari formāque rei publicae,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 22:

    sine ullius populi exemplo,

    id. ib. 2, 39, 66: sine ullā dubitatione; v. dubitatio;

    for which, less freq.: sine omni, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 38; 4, 1, 20:

    sine omni malitiā,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 13; Ter. And. 2, 3, 17; Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 33: sine dubio;

    v. dubius: pol si istuc faxis, haud sine poenā feceris,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 37; cf.:

    non sine magnā spe,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    non sine conscio Surgit marito,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 29; cf.:

    non sine floribus,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 2:

    non sine multis lacrimis,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 7:

    non sine fistulā,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 24.—In poets often with a noun instead of an adjective or adverb; as, sine sanguine, bloodless; sine pondere, weightless; sine fine, endless; sine nomine, nameless; sine sidere, starless; sine viribus, powerless, feeble, etc.:

    ignea vis et sine pondere caeli,

    Ov. M. 1, 26; so id. ib. 2, 537; 3, 417; 5, 249; 7, 306; 7, 275; 7, 830; 8, 518; 11, 429; 15, 120; Verg. A. 3, 204; 5, 694; 6, 534; Hor. C. 4, 14, 32 al.—Hence, poet., sine pondere, like a noun in dat., for rebus sine pondere:

    pugnabant mollia cum duris, sine pondere habentia pondus,

    Ov. M. 1, 20.—Several times repeated:

    si sine vi et sine bello velint rapta tradere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 51; cf.:

    sine praesidio et sine pecuniā,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5; and more freq. without et:

    eam confeci sine molestiā, Sine sumptu, sine dispendio,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 6 and 7:

    hominem sine re, sine fide, sine spe, sine sede, sine fortunis, ore, linguā, manu, vita omni inquinatum,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 78:

    se solos sine vulnere, sine ferro, sine acie victos,

    Liv. 9, 5; v. Drak. ad Liv. 7, 2, 4.—With part. and subst. (rare):

    sine causā antecedente,

    Cic. Fat. 19, 43:

    sine externā et antecedente causā,

    id. ib. 11, 24:

    sine viso antecedente,

    id. ib. 19, 44:

    sine inpensā operā,

    Liv. 5, 4, 4; 7, 12, 11; 45, 25, 7; cf.:

    sine rest tutā potestate,

    id. 3, 52, 2 MSS. et Madv. (Weissenb. ex conj.: quā sibi non restitutā).—In epistolary style once without a case, referring to a preceding noun:

    age jam, cum fratre an sine?

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 5.—With gerund (very rare):

    nec sine canendo tibicines dicti,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 75 Müll.—Taking the place of a clause:

    armantur senes aut pueri, et numerus militum sine exercitūs robore expletur,

    i. e. without acquiring, Just. 5, 6, 3:

    exercitus ejus sine noxā discurrit,

    id. 12, 7, 8.—By the poets sometimes put after its case:

    flammā sine thura liquescere,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 99:

    vitiis nemo sine nascitur,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 68.—
    II.
    In composition, se, or before a vowel, sed, denotes a going or taking aside, a departing, separating, etc.: secedo, secerno, segrego; seditio.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sine

  • 43 triquetrum

    trĭquē̆trus, a, um, adj., having three corners, three-cornered, triangular.
    I.
    In gen.:

    triquetra aliis, aliis quadrata,

    Lucr. 4, 653:

    ager (opp. quadratus),

    Col. 5, 2, 1:

    figura (opp. quadrata),

    Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 93:

    (Britannia) insula naturā triquetra,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13:

    Martis sidus numquam stationem facere Jovis sidere triquetro,

    i. e. distant by a third of the zodiac, Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77; also as subst.: trĭquē̆trum, i, n., the trinal aspect, that in which a planet ' s longitude differs by one-third of a circle from the earth ' s:

    in triquetro,

    id. 2, 15, 12, § 59; 2, 18, 16, § 80.—
    II.
    In partic., as adj. prop., of or belonging to the island of Sicily, Sicilian:

    orae,

    Lucr. 1, 717; Sil. 5, 489:

    tellus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 55; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > triquetrum

  • 44 triquetrus

    trĭquē̆trus, a, um, adj., having three corners, three-cornered, triangular.
    I.
    In gen.:

    triquetra aliis, aliis quadrata,

    Lucr. 4, 653:

    ager (opp. quadratus),

    Col. 5, 2, 1:

    figura (opp. quadrata),

    Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 93:

    (Britannia) insula naturā triquetra,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13:

    Martis sidus numquam stationem facere Jovis sidere triquetro,

    i. e. distant by a third of the zodiac, Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77; also as subst.: trĭquē̆trum, i, n., the trinal aspect, that in which a planet ' s longitude differs by one-third of a circle from the earth ' s:

    in triquetro,

    id. 2, 15, 12, § 59; 2, 18, 16, § 80.—
    II.
    In partic., as adj. prop., of or belonging to the island of Sicily, Sicilian:

    orae,

    Lucr. 1, 717; Sil. 5, 489:

    tellus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 55; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > triquetrus

  • 45 μένω

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `remain, stay, wait, expect, stand firm'(Il.); also μίμνω (Il.), enlarged μιμνάζω (Il.), fut. μενέω (Ion.), Att. μενῶ, aor. μεῖναι (Il.), perf. μεμένηκα (Att.).
    Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἐν-, ἐπι- κατα-, παρα-, ὑπο-. Often as 1. member in governing compp., e.g. μενε-χάρμης `standing firm in battle' (Il.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 167), also - ος (Il.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 27); PN Μενέ-λαος, - λεως (Il.).
    Derivatives: ( ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-, ὑπο- etc.) μονή `staying, detention etc.' (IA.) with ( παρ(α)-) μόνιμος `staying, standing firm etc.' (Thgn., Pi., IA.; Arbenz 39, 42ff.); μονίη `permanence' (Emp.), `standing (firm)' (Tyrt.), prob. with Porzig Satzinhalte 214f. after καμ-μονίη `endurance' (s.v.); ( ἔν-, παρ(ά)-, ἐπί- etc.)- μονος `staying, enduring' (Pi., Att.; from ἐμ-μένω etc.). -- μένημα n. `place of detention' (pap. VIp). -- μενετός `inclined to wait' (Th., Ar.; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 22). -- On itself stands Μέμνων (Hom.; secondary appellative, s. v.), understood as "who stands firm, who holds out", but prob.\/perh. from *Μέδ-μων; cf. on Άγα-μέμνων, cf. Schwyzer 208. -- An iterative deverbative ἐπι-μηνάω is retained in the perf. ἐπιμεμηνάκαντι (Del.3 91, 11; Argos IIIa); cf. below.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [729] * men- stay'
    Etymology: The themat. root-present μένω, beside which the reduplicated μί-μν-ω (Schwyzer 690), is the basis of the whole Greek system (perf. με-μέν-η-κα is innovation; s. below). An exact counterpart outside Greek is not found. With iterative ἐπι-μηνάω agreed Arm. mnam `stay, expect' from * mēnā- like Lat. cēlāre (: oc-culere; [not to καλύπτω], sēdāre (: sīdere; s. ἕζομαι). Also * monā- is possible as basis like πωτάομαι beside πέτομαι (Schwyzer 719). Other secondary formations are Lat. manēre (with reduced stemvowel; -ē- not to be identified with με-μέν-η-κα), Iran., e.g. Av. caus. mānayeiti `he makes stay'. Primary formations that certainly belong here gives only Sanskrit in the reduplicated athematic ma-man-dhi (ipv.), ma-man-yāt (opt.), á-ma-man (ipf.) `wait, stand still' (only RV. 10, 27; 31; 32). -- Quite doubtful is the compraison with Hitt. mimmai `he refuses, rejects' (\< * mi-mnā- to μίμνω?? Pedersen Hittitisch 121); hypothetic is the comparison with Toch. AB mäsk- `find oneself, be' (Meillet JournAs. 1911: 1, 456, Fraenkel IF 50, 221 n. 5). -- An isolated verbal noun is supposed further in Celt., e.g. OIr. ainme `patience' (\< *an-men-i̯ā?). -- On the attempts to identify men- `stay' and men- `think' (in μέμονα, μένος etc.) (prop. `stand thinking?) s. WP. 2, 267 (Pok. 729) and W.-Hofmann s. maneō. Important details also in Ernout-Meillet s. maneō.
    Page in Frisk: 2,208-209

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μένω

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