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1 ἰσχνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry, arid, languishing, lean' (IA).Compounds: Compp., e. g. ἰσχνό-φωνος `with dry (thin) voice' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), often connected with ἴσχω (v. l. ἰσχό-φωνος; cf. below on ἰσχναίνω) and understood as `with halting voice'; ἔν-ισχνος `a little dry' (Nic. Al. 147; cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 128).Derivatives: ἰσχνότης `dryness etc.' (Hp., Arist.); denomin. verbs: 1. ἰσχναίνω, also with prefix as κατ-, ἀπ-, `dry up, make lean' (IA) with ἰσχνασία, - ίη `dried up position, leanness' (Hp., Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 469), ἰσχνασμός (Hp.), ἴσχνανσις (Paul. Aeg.) `drying up', ἰσχναντικός `drying up, becoming lean' (Arist.); 2. ἰσχνόομαι, - όω, also with ἀπ-, ἐξ- a. o., `get, make dry' (Hp., Arist.) with ἴσχνωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.). - Beside it ἰσχαλέος `dry, barren' (τ 233, Man.) and ἰσχάς, - άδος f. `dried fig' (Com., Arist.) with ἰσχαδο-πώλης, ἰσχάδιον a. o. (Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἰσχ-ν-ός, ἰσχ-αλ-έος does not show old variation ν: λ, which is no IE category ( σμερδνός: σμερδαλέος does exist, of course, Schwyzer 484, Chantraine Formation 253). One might have expected a verb ἰσχαίνω ( κερδαλέος: κερδαίνω), which is often found as v. l., but it may also be a mix with ἰσχάνω `hold back'. A related u-stem has been assumed in Av. hišku-, Celt., e. g. MIr. sesc `dry', IE * si-sk-u(-o)-. (One uspposed for ἰσχνός an ad hoc basis * si-sk-sno- (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 475); from an s-stem? - Unclear is the basis of ἰσχάς; after οἰνάς, κοτινάς, φυτάς, μυρτάς etc. one would suppose a noun. Further suggestions (IE sek- `dry up') in Bq, Pok. 894f., W.-Hofmann s. siccus. - Not with Osthoff IF 27, 181ff. to Lat. vēscus `emaciated, lean' (to vēscor, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,741-742Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσχνός
См. также в других словарях:
Siccus — (lat.), trocken … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
siccus — sịc|cus, sịc|ca, sịc|cum [aus lat. siccus = trocken]: trocken, nicht mit Exsudatbildung einhergehend; z. B. in der Fügung ↑Pleuritis sicca … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
SICCUS Panis — apud Vopiscum in Tacito, c. 11. Panem nisi siccum non comedit: est panis solus. Numquam enim nisi panem solum in ientaculis et prandiis comedisse Tacitum, dicere vult: cum alii parmulas, uvas passas, nucleos, mel Atticum crudum aut coctum, aut… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
siccus — sic·cus (sikґəs) [L.] dry … Medical dictionary
Siccus — Tør … Danske encyklopædi
siccus — L. dry. Growing on dry grassy plains … Etymological dictionary of grasses
PANIS Siccus — apud Iul. Capitolin. in Antonino Pio, c. 13. dictus est, qui solus absqe ullo alio pulmento, ientaculi locô, apud Romanos, sumebatur, vide supra passim, et infra voce Pistor it. Siccus panis … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Hortus siccus — Hor tus sic cus [L., a dry garden.] A collection of specimens of plants, dried and preserved, and arranged systematically; an herbarium. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hortus siccus — (lat., »trockner Garten«), soviel wie Herbarium (s. d.) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Hortus siccus — (lat., »trockner Garten«), s.v.w. Herbarium … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Axonopus siccus — ID 9133 Symbol Key AXSI Common Name N/A Family Poaceae Category Monocot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A … USDA Plant Characteristics