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41 but
1. [bʌt] ( повна форма), [bət] ( редукована форма); conj1) але́, а, одна́к, проте́I should like to come but I have no time — я би хоті́в прийти́, але́ у ме́не нема́є ча́су
but then — але́ з дру́гого бо́ку
2) якби́ не, коли́ б не; як не; щоб неhe would have fallen but for me — він упа́в би, якби́ не я
what could he do but confess? — що йому́ зали́ши́лось роби́ти, як не зізна́тися?
I cannot but... — не мо́жу не...
2. [bʌt] ( повна форма), [bət] ( редукована форма); advI cannot but agree with you — не мо́жу не пого́дитися з ва́ми
ті́льки, лише́he read it but once — він чита́в це ті́льки оди́н раз
we saw him but a moment — ми ба́чили його́ лише́ одну́ мить
he is but twelve years old — йому́ ті́льки двана́дцять ро́кі́в
but just — ті́льки що
all but — ма́йже, ле́две, ма́ло не
3. [bʌt] ( повна форма), [bət] ( редукована форма); prephe all but died of his wound — він ма́ло не поме́р від своє́ї ра́ни
крім, за ви́няткомall but him — всі, крім ньо́го
the last but one — передоста́нній
anything but — все що завго́дно, ті́льки не; дале́ко не
4. [bʌt] ( повна форма), [bət] ( редукована форма); pron rel.he is anything but a coward — він все що завго́дно, ті́льки не боягу́з
5. [bʌt] ( повна форма), [bət] ( редукована форма); nthere is no one but knows it — нема́є ніко́го, хто б цього́ не знав
but me no buts — будь ла́ска, без "але́", без запере́чень
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42 such
1. adj1) такий, подібнийin such a way — таким чином, так
and such things — і тому подібне, тощо
2) такий (емоційно-підсилювальне слово)◊ such as — як наприклад; такий, як
◊ such a writer as Gogol — такий письменник, як Гоголь
◊ until such time as... — доти, доки...
◊ on such a day as you can go — того дня, коли ви зможете піти (поїхати)
◊ such that — такий, що; так, що
◊ he replied in such a way, that I had to laugh — він відповів так, що я не міг не засміятися
◊ such master, such man — присл. який пан, такий і жупан
2. pron demonst1) такий2) той, такий; ті, такіsuch only who have lived in that country — тільки ті, хто жив у цій країні
◊ and such — розм. і таке інше, тощо
◊ as such — як такий, по суті
◊ a name as such means nothing — ім'я само по собі нічого не значить
◊ if such were the case — якби це було так
◊ there are no hotels as such in this town — у цьому місті немає справжніх готелів
* * *I a1) такий, подібний2) такий; такий гарний, такий великий, такий далекийII pronsuch as — як наприклад; такий як; той який; такий який; такий, щоб
1) такий2) той, такий; ті, такіas such — як такий; по суті; сам по собі
such being the case — оскільки, оскільки це так, раз така справа
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43 who
1. pron interrog., rel. (непрямий відмінок whom)1) хто; той, що; який, котрийthe person who told me this — людина, яка мені це сказала
2) (замість whom) розм.Mr. who did you say? — як, ви сказали, його прізвище?
Who is Who — «Хто є хто» (назва біографічного довідника)
he knows who is who — він знає всіх; він знає становище кожного
who's who ballot — амер. виборчий бюлетень з короткими біографічними відомостями про кандидатів
who the devil told you that? — хто, чорт його бери, сказав вам це?
as who should say... — якщо можна так сказати...
2. conjdid he know who I was? — чи він знав, хто я?
ask him who found this book — запитайте його, хто знайшов цю книжку
* * *[huː]pron (whom) використ. з дiєcл. в од. та мн. А inter1) в прямих питаннях хтоєwho are ready to follow me — є хто готовий слідувати за мноює; емоц.- підсил. хто ( такий)
who is he to be so honoured — є хто він такий, що його так вшановуютьє; (cл. whom) who do you want є хто вам потрібенє, кого ви шукаєтеє
2) ритор. хто ( в сполученні з would)who stands if freedom fall — є хто вистоїть, якщо впаде свободає
who among you but would have done the same — є хто ( з вас) зробив би те саме /вчинив би так само/є
3) зам. недочутого або незрозумілого імені людини Mrwho did you say — є як, ви сказали, його прізвищеє Б в непрямих питаннях та підрядних реченнях хто
did he know who I was — є він знає, хто яє
ask him who found this — спитайте його, хто знайшов цеє емоц.- підсил. who do you think you are є що, по-вашому, ви собою уявляєтеє; що ви собі думаєтеє; (див. whom) I know who he is thinking of я знаю, про кого він думає В rel який, яка, які, хто ( йде безпосередньо за певним словом)
the man who was here is an artist — чоловік, який тут був, - художник
those who do not know it — ті, хто цього не знає
there's somebody who wants you on the telephone — вас хтось просить до телефону; він, вона; той, та
there witnesses were called, who declared... — були викликані три свідки, які /вони/ заявили...
he struck his opponent, who promptly returned the blow — він вдарив супротивника, той швидко відповів ударом; той хто, кожен хто (слово, яке визначається, мається на увазі)
deny it who may — нехай той, хто може, це заперечить
who eats must pay — той /кожен/, хто їсть, повинен платити
who the devil told you that — хто, в біса, сказав тобі цеє
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44 then
[pen]adv1) тоді, у той час2) після, потімhave smth and then go to bed — співали що-небудь, йди спати; далі, потім ( про порядок)
on the left the church, then a few old houses — ліворуч ( стоїть) церква, а за нею - кілька старих будинків
3) крім того; до того ж; a потімand then you should remember — крім того, вам належить пам'ятати
4) у такому випадку; тодіbut then — але тоді; але з іншої сторони
what then — є ну е що тодіє, ну е / так/ що жє, ну е що з тогоє
then why did you leave — є навіщо ж тоді ви пішлиє
5) виходить, отже; у такий спосібwell /so/ then — отже
the chief factors, then, are... — основні фактори, отже, такі...
6) використ. для ппідсилення при вираженні згодиoh, all right then, do as you like — ну що ж, робіть як знаєте
7) iм. той час, та пораtill then, up to then — до тих пір, до того часу
8) у гpaм.; знaч.; пpикм. тодішній, існуючий у той часthe then president [secretary] — тодішній президент [секретар]
now then, a little less noise there! — ану ж бо, тихіше там!
now then, what are you doing — є скажіть, нарешті, чим ви зайняті /що ви там робите/є
now. then... — то... то..
now she's sullen, then gay — вона то похмура, то весела
now and then, every now and then — час від часу; іноді
there and then, then and there — відразу, на місці
and then some — aмep., ще багато чого іншого;, ще дещо
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45 whether
I napx. один з двох; будь-який з двохIIpron apx.1) inter який з двохє, котрий з декількохєwhether is heavier, water or oil — є що важче, вода чи маслоє
whether of these men... — є котрий з них... є
2) indef будь-який з двохIIIput the wine into glasses or pots, whether you have — налий вина в склянки або кухолі, що в тебе є під рукою
cj1) вводить непряме питання (часто whether... or not;-... or whether); чиhe asked whether he could help — він спитав, чи може намдопомогти; підметові, додаткові, атрибутивні або предикативні підрядні речення, що виражають сумнів, невпевненність, вибір; чи
I am not interested in whether you approve of it or not — мене не цікавить, чи схвалюєте ви це
he is in doubt whether he should wait — він сумнівається, чи потрібно йому чекати
I am not informed as to whether he did the work — мені невідомо, чи виконав він роботу
I wonder whether he will go himself or he will send you — цікаво, чи поїде він сам або відішле вас
2) вводить умовно-допустові підрядні речення або звороти (звичайно whether... or no(t)); чиwhether he comes or not, we shall leave — (чи) прийде він чи ні, ми поїдемо
I shall go whether it is fine or not — я поїду, яка б не була погода
he was completely ignored, whether by accident or design — навмисне це трапилося чи ні, але вони не звернули на нього ніякої уваги
whether or no — в будь-якому випадку, що б не сталося; так чи інакше
I will do it, whether or no — так чи інакше, я це зроблю; (чи)... чи
whether or no it is possible, I cannot say — я не можу сказати, можливо це чи ні
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46 _жінка; дружина
all are good lasses, but whence come the bad wives? all women look the same after the sun goes down any woman can keep a secret, but she generally needs one other woman to help her better the devil's than a woman's slave a cat has nine lives; a woman has nine cat's lives a diamond daughter turns to glass as a wife everybody's sweetheart is nobody's wife the fewer the women, the less the trouble the fingers of a housewife do more than a yoke of oxen the first wife is matrimony; the second, company; the third, heresy the grey mare is the better horse the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world handle with care women and glass hanging and wiving goes by destiny happy is the bride that the sun shines on he that has not got a wife is not yet a complete man he who has a fair wife needs more than two eyes hell hath no fury like a woman scorned if it is a secret, don't tell it to a woman it is harder to marry a daughter well than to bring her up well it is a woman's privilege to change her mind it is as great pity to see a woman weep as to see a goose go barefoot ladies don't smoke long hair and short wit the longest five years in a woman's life is between twenty-nine and thirty never choose your woman or your linen by candlelight never praise your wife until you have been married ten years never quarrel with a woman no house was ever big enough for two women no woman is ugly if she is well dressed one tongue is enough for two women the only secret a woman can keep is her age praise from a wife is praise indeed the real housewife is at once a slave and a lady she who is a beauty is half-married she who loves the looking glass hates the saucepan silence is a woman's best garment slander expires at a good woman's door tell a woman and you tell the world ten measures of talk were sent down from heaven, and women took nine there is no fury like a woman's fury there is nothing better than a good woman and nothing worse than a bad one there is one good wife in the country, and every man thinks he has her there's hardly a strife in which a woman has not been a prime mover ugliness is the guardian of women the ugliest woman can look in the mirror and think she is beautiful an undutiful daughter will prove an unmanageable wife when a girl whistles, the angels cry wherever there is a woman, there is gossip a whistling woman and a crowing hen are neither fit for God nor men winter weather and women's thoughts change often a wise woman never outsmarts her husband a woman, a cat, and a chimney should never leave the house a woman fights with her tongue a woman knows a bit more than Satan a woman laughs when she can but cries whenever she wishes the woman who obeys her husband rules him a woman's hair is her crowning glory a woman's hair is long, but her tongue is longer a woman's place is in the home a woman's tongue is one that will never wear out a woman's tongue is the only sharp-edged tool that grows keener with constant use women are necessary evils a woman's work is never done women are strong when they arm themselves with their weaknesses women forgive injuries, but never forget slights women would be more charming if one could fall into their arms without falling into their hands a worthy woman is the crown of her husband -
47 _критика і похвала
bitter pills may have blessed effects blame-all and praise-all are two blockheads blame is safer than praise blame not others for the faults that are in you free sitters always grumble most at the play let another man praise you no critic has ever settled anything nobody calls himself a rogue people who live in glass houses should not throw stones the pot calls the kettle black praise a fool and you make him useful praise makes a good man better and a bad man worse praise publicly; blame privately praise undeserved is satire in disguise self-praise is no recommendation those who can't, criticize usually we praise only to be praised who spits against the wind spits in his own faceEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _критика і похвала
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48 _лихо; біда
adversity flatters no man adversity makes a man wise, but not rich adversity makes strange bedfellows as well be hanged for a sheep as for a lamb between two evils 'tis not worth choosing burn not your house to rid of the mouse care killed a cat the darkest hour is that before the dawn don't rejoice about your neighbor's misfortunes, for the same may happen to you don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you the drowning man will catch at a straw every heart knows its own bitterness everyone can master a grief but he that has it every path has a puddle the evils we bring on ourselves are the hardest to bear fretting cares make gray hairs great griefs are mute the greatest misfortune of all is not be able to bear misfortune grief makes one hour ten he bears misery best who hides it most he knows best what good is that has endured evil he that mischief hatches, mischief catches he that seeks trouble never misses if there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun it never rains but it pours let sleeping dogs lie light cares speak, great ones are silent mischief comes by the pound and goes away by the ounce misery loves company misfortunes make us wise misfortunes never come singly necessity knows no law needs must when the devil drives never find your delight in another's misfortune nothing dries sooner than tears of two evils choose the least one is too few, three too many the only cure for grief is action pity and need make all flesh kin there is a salve for every sore there is no sorrow on this earth that cannot be cured in heaven an unfortunate man would be drowned in a teacup we all have strength enough to bear the misfortunes of others when things are at their worst they begin to mend -
49 _поспіх
always in a hurry, always behind good and quickly seldom meet haste is from the Devil hasty climbers have sudden falls it is the pace that kills make haste slowly the more haste, the less speed nothing should be done in haste but gripping a flea a shotgun marriage won't last longer than the honeymoon slow but sure soon ripe, soon rotten -
50 _сила та слабкість; велике та мале
all great minds run in the same channel better to be a big toad in a small puddle than a small toad in a big puddle burn not your house to rid of the mouse conceit is nature's gift to small men to make up for that which they don't have every great man is unique every oak has been an acorn for want of a nail the shoe was lost; for want of a shoe the horse was lost; and for want of a horse the man was lost grain by grain, and the hen fills her belly a great ship asks deep waters great men are not always wise the greatest crabs be not all the best heavy burdens kill little people, but they make great ones he that can take rest is greater than he that can take cities an inch is as good as an ell the Iamb who bites a wolf never bites again little boats should stay close to shore little minds are tamed and subdued by misfortune, but great minds rise above it a little body often harbours a great soul little things worry little minds many a little makes a mickle a mouse may help a lion none thinks the great unhappy oaks may fall when reeds stand the storm one man's weakness is another man's chance one swallow does not make a summer a small leak will sink a great ship there are no small steps in great affairs there is safety in numbers trifles lead to serious matters trifles make perfection, but perfection is no trifle union is strength the weakest goes to the wallEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _сила та слабкість; велике та мале
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51 shall
[ʃæl] ( повна форма), [ʃəl], [ʃl] ( редуковані форми) ( past should)1) допоміжне дієслово; вживається для утворення майбутнього часу в 1-й особі однини і множиниI shall go — я піду́
2) модальне дієслово; передає намір, упевненість, наказ і т.п. у 2-й і 3-й особі однини і множиниhe says he will not do it, but I say you he shall [do it] — він гово́рить, що не бажа́є цього́ роби́ти, а я вам кажу́, що він це зро́бить (зму́шений бу́де це зроби́ти)
you shall have the book tomorrow — ти оде́ржиш цю кни́жку за́втра
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