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101 pavilion
[pə'vɪljən] 1. сущ.1) палатка, шатёр, тент2)а) павильонб) флигельв) корпус3) беседкаSyn:4) летний концертный или танцевальный зал2. гл.1)а) укрывать (в павильоне, пала)б) укрываться (в павильоне, палатке)2) покрывать балдахином, навесомSyn:3) строить павильоны; разбивать палаткиThe pavilioned shores of the Thames. — Усеянные палатками берега Темзы.
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102 sludgy
['slʌʤɪ]прил.1) грязный, перепачканный; илистый, болотистыйSyn:2) с частичками льда; покрытый или заполненный мелким льдом3) болотистый ( о цвете); цвета тины -
103 coast
[kəʊst]nморской берег, береговая линия, побережьеThe town lies on the coast. — Город расположен на берегу моря.
- Black Sea coastA whirlwind swept the country from coast to coast. — Ураган прокатился/пронесся по всей стране - от побережья к побережью.
- east coasts of the country- Pacific coast of the country
- off the coast of France
- off the south coast of Africa
- defend the coasts of the country
- sail along the French coast
- road runs along the coastCHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русскому словосочетанию берег моря соответствуют английские существительные coast и shore. Существительное shore обозначает участок суши, непосредственно прилегающий к морю, океану: to reach (to approach) the shore достигнуть (приблизиться) к берегу; to come close to the shore подойти/подъехать близко к берегу; to go on shore сойти на берег; to swim to the shore доплыть до берега; to pull the boat on the shore вытащить лодку на берег (на сушу); to wash the western shores of the country (of the continent) омывать западные берега страны (континента). Существительное coast обозначает область суши, очерчивающую морскую границу страны: the southern (northern) coast южный (северный) берег/южные (северные) берега; the coast line береговая линия. (2.) See bank, n (3.) See shore, n -
104 shore
1) крепление; крепь; монтажная опорная стойка; подпорка3) берег; побережье; береговая зона4) крепить; подпирать•- dead shore - dog shore - flying shore - horizontal shore - jack shore - permanent shore - post shore - raking shoreto shore up — крепить, подпирать
* * *1. монтажная опорная стойка, временная подпорка; стойка опалубки; подкос2. горная крепь3. берег- dead shore
- horizontal shore
- jack shore
- L shore
- multitiered shores
- outrigger shore
- pole shore
- post shore
- single post shore -
105 ocean
1. n океан; мировой океан2. n нечто необъятное, океан; бездна3. n огромное количество; множество, массаorganisms multiply prolifically in parts of the ocean — в некоторых местах океана организмы размножаются быстро и в большом количестве
Синонимический ряд:1. blue (noun) billows; blue; brine; brink; deep; drink; main2. sea (noun) briny; great sea; high seas; hyaline; sea; seaway; watery waste3. sea nymph (noun) mermaid; merman; sea nymph; siren; trident4. seashore (noun) seashore; seaside; shores -
106 stays
Синонимический ряд:1. delays (noun) adjournment; deferments; delays; postponements; suspensions2. stops (noun) arrests; cessation; checks; cut-offs; halts; standstills; stoppages; stops3. supports (noun) braces; buttresses; columns; crutches; props; shores; supports; underpinnings4. visits (noun) sojourns; visits5. bases (verb) bases; bottoms; establishes; founds; grounds; predicates; rests6. checks (verb) arrests; ceases; checks; halts; interrupts; stalls; stops7. defers (verb) adjourns; defers; delays; hold off; hold up; holds off; holds over; holds up; intermits; lay over; lays over; postpones; prorogues; puts off; puts over; remits; shelves; stands over; suspends; tables; waives8. lasts (verb) keeps; lasts9. remains (verb) abides; bides; lingers; remains; sticks around; waits10. visits (verb) sojourns; stops over; tarries; visits -
107 sun-drenched
a залитый солнцем -
108 shore
1. монтажная опорная стойка, временная подпорка; стойка опалубки; подкосon shore — на берег; на берегу; подпорка
2. горная крепь3. берегdead shore — стойка, поддерживающая конструкцию
outrigger shore — временная опорная консоль, временный опорный кронштейн
shore front — прибрежная полоса; берег
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109 Haarlem Fine Bleach
Fine linen fabrics during the 18th century were sent to Holland to be bleached. The softness and purity of the water of Haarlem Lake was renowned, and many large bleachworks were erected on its shores. The cloth was chemically treated and spread on a field to dry. The process required from six to eight months to complete. It ended about the end of the 18th century owing to the more modern system of chlorine bleaching.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Haarlem Fine Bleach
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110 Kanafp Fibre
A tall plant found on the shores of the Caspian Sea in 1888. It produced a soft, elastic and silky fibre which spun into a very strong thread. Used for sacks, tarpaulin, ropes, etc. Its strength was greater than hemp. -
111 Port Phillip Wool
Wools raised in the southern part of Victoria, and shipped through Melbourne and Geelong are known as Port Phillip wools. Port Phillip is an extensive bay on the southern coast of Victoria, and the two important wool centres named are located on its shores. Port Phillip wool is a standard fine merino; it has a good colour, felts well, spins fine yarns and is largely used for fine worsted dress fabrics. -
112 shore
A n1 (coast, edge) ( of sea) côte f, rivage m ; ( of lake) rive f ; ( of island) côte f ; on the shore sur le rivage ; off the shore of Naut au large de ;■ shore up: -
113 frequent
['fri:kwənt] (visits etc) fréquent; (customer) habituel; (practice, custom) très répandu; (explanation, state of affairs etc) commun, habituel;∎ it is a frequent occurrence cela se produit souvent;∎ it is a frequent sight in the summer months on en voit souvent pendant les mois d'été;∎ he became a frequent visitor to our house il est devenu un habitué de la maison;∎ this bird is a frequent visitor to our shores cet oiseau visite régulièrement nos rivages[frɪ'kwent] formal fréquenter►► frequent flyer = personne qui prend souvent l'avion;frequent flyer club club m de fidélité de compagnie aérienne;frequent flyer programme programme m de fidélisation des passagers de compagnies aériennes;frequent use shampoo, frequent wash shampoo shampo(o)ing m pour lavages fréquents -
114 visitor
visitor ['vɪzɪtə(r)](a) (caller → at hospital, house, prison) visiteur(euse) m,f;∎ you have a visitor vous avez de la visite;∎ I rarely have visitors c'est rare que j'aie de la visite;∎ they are not allowed any visitors after 10 p.m. ils n'ont pas le droit de recevoir des visiteurs ou des visites après 22 heures∎ we have visitors on a du monde ou des invités∎ visitors to the exhibition are requested not to smoke il est demandé aux personnes visitant l'exposition de ne pas fumer;∎ we had 40,000 visitors last year on a eu 40 000 visiteurs l'an dernier;∎ we get lots of American visitors in the town nous avons énormément de visiteurs américains dans la ville(d) Ornithology oiseau m passager;∎ this bird is a visitor to these shores cet oiseau est seulement de passage sur ces côtes;∎ this species is a winter visitor to Britain cette espèce vient passer l'hiver en Grande-Bretagnevisitor centre (in park, at tourist attraction etc) centre m d'accueil pour les visiteurs;visitors' gallery tribune f du public;visitor's passport passeport m temporaire -
115 Case, Jerome Increase
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1819 Williamstown, Oswego County, New York, USAd. 1891 USA[br]American manufacturer and founder of the Case company of agricultural engineers.[br]J.I.Case was the son of a former and began his working life operating the family's Groundhog threshing machine. He moved into contract threshing, and used the money he earned to pay his way through a business academy. He became the agent for the Groundhog thresher in his area and at the age of 23 decided to move west, taking six machines with him. He sold five of these to obtain working capital, and in 1842 moved from Williamstown, New York, to Rochester, Wisconsin, where he established his manufacturing company. He produced the first combined thresher-winnower in the US in 1843. Two years later he moved to Racine, on the shores of Lake Michigan in the same state. Within four years the Case company became Racine's biggest company and largest employer, a position it was to retain into the twentieth century. As early as 1860 Case was shipping threshing machines around the Horn to California.Apart from having practical expertise Case was also a skilled demonstrator, and it was this combination which resulted in the sure growth of his company. In 1869 he produced his first portable steam engine and in 1876 his first traction engine. By the mid 1870s he was selling a significant proportion of the machines in use in America. By 1878 Case threshing machines had penetrated the European market, and in 1885 sales to South America began. Case also became the world's largest manufacturer of steam engines.J.I.Case himself, whilst still actively involved with the company, also became involved in politics. He was Mayor of Racine for three terms and State Senator for two. He was also President of the Manufacturers' National Bank of Racine and Founder of the First National Bank of Burlington. He founded the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts and Letters and was President of the Racine County Agricultural Society. He had time for sport and was owner of the world's all-time champion trotter-pacer.Continued expansion of the company after J.I. Case's death led eventually to its acquisition by Tenneco in 1967, and in 1985 the company took over International Harvester. As Case I.H. it continues to produce a full range of agricultural, earth-moving and heavy-transport equipment.[br]Further ReadingDespite the size and importance of the company he created, very little has been written about Case. On particular anniversaries the company has produced celebratory publications, and surprisingly these still seem to be the main source of information about him.R.B.Gray, 1975, The Agricultural Tractor 1855–1950, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (traces the history of power on the farm, in which Case and his machines played such an important role).AP -
116 border
/'bɔ:də/ * danh từ - bờ, mép, vỉa, lề - biên giới - đường viền (để làm cho chắc, để trang trí) - (the Border) vùng biên giới giữa Anh và Ê-cốt; (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) biên giới của văn minh - luống chạy quanh vườn * động từ - viền - tiếp, giáp với =the park borders on the shores of the lake+ công viên nằm giáp với bờ hồ - (nghĩa bóng) gần như, giống như =his bluntness borders upon insolence+ sự lỗ mãng của hắn gần như là láo xược -
117 wreck
/rek/ * danh từ - sự phá hỏng, sự tàn phá, sự phá hoại; sự sụp đổ =the storm caused many wrecks+ cơn bão đã gây nhiều tàn phá =to go to wreck+ sụp đổ, đổ nát =the wreck of his hopes+ sự sụp đỏ tất cả hy vọng của nó - vật đổ nát; gạch vụn =to search the corpses among the wrecks+ tìm xác chết trong đống gạch vụn - (hàng hải) xác tàu chìm; tàu chìm - vật trôi giạt =shores are strewn with wrecks+ bờ biển đầy những vật trôi giạt - người suy nhược, người tàn phế =he is the wreck of his former self+ nó chỉ còn là một con người tàn phế không còn phong độ xưa nữa * ngoại động từ - làm hỏng, phá hoại, làm tan vỡ, làm sụp đổ (hy vọng); làm thất bại ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =to wreck someone's hope+ làm sụp đổ hy vọng của ai =to wreck a plan+ làm thất bại một kế hoạch - (hàng hải) làm đắm (tàu) - lầm trật đường ray; làm đổ (ô tô); phá huỷ (một toà nhà) * nội động từ - bị sụp đổ, bị tan vỡ (hy vọng...) - đắm, chìm, bị đánh đắm (tàu) - bị làm trật đường ray; bị đổ (ô tô)
См. также в других словарях:
shores — shores; shores·man; … English syllables
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