shop

caupōnĭus, a, um, adj. [caupo], of or belonging to a retail shopkeeper, or to an innkeeper: puer, a shop or tavern boy, waiter, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 19:

taberna,

Dig. 23, 2, 43; 33, 7, 13:

artes exercere,

Just. 1, 7.—

Subst.: caupōnĭum, ii, n., tavern furniture, Dig. 33, 7, 15 pr.

caupōnĭus, a, um, adj. [caupo], of or belonging to a retail shopkeeper, or to an innkeeper: puer, a shop or tavern boy, waiter, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 19:

taberna,

Dig. 23, 2, 43; 33, 7, 13:

artes exercere,

Just. 1, 7.—

Subst.: caupōnĭum, ii, n., tavern furniture, Dig. 33, 7, 15 pr.

cŏlumna, ae, f. [root cel- of excello; v. columen, of which it is orig. a collat. form].

A projecting object, a column, pillar, post (very freq.), Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sq.; 3, 3; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 11:

columnae et templa et porticus sustinent, tamen habent non plus utilitatis quam dignitatis,

Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180; id. Verr. 2, 1, 51, §§ 133 and 134; Quint. 5, 13, 40:

columnae Doricae, Ionicae, Tuscanicae, Corinthiae, Atticae,

Plin. 36, 22, 56, § 178 sq.; Vitr. 4, 1, 1 sqq.: Rostrata, a column ornamented with beaks of ships, erected in honor of Duellius, the conqueror of the Carthaginians, Quint. 1, 7, 12 Spald.; fragments of the inscription on it are yet extant, v. in the Appendix: Maenia, also absol. Columna, a pillory in the Forum Romanum, where thieves, criminal slaves, and debtors were judged and punished, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 50 Ascon.— Absol.: ad columnam pervenire. Cic. Clu. 13, 39:

adhaerescere ad columnam,

id. Sest. 8, 18; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v. columna.— Plur.:

columnae, as the sign of a bookseller's shop,

Hor. A. P 373 Orell. ad loc.—From the use of pillars to designate boundaries of countries:

Columnae Protei = fines Aegypti,

Verg. A. 11, 262; and:

Columnae Herculis, i. e. Calpe et Abyla,

Mel. 1, 5, 3; 2, 6, 8; Plin. 3, prooem. § 4; Tac. G. 34.—Prov.:

incurrere amentem in columnas,

Cic. Or. 67, 224.—

Trop., a pillar, support; of Augustus, Hor. C. 1, 35, 14.—

Transf., of objects resembling a pillar; so,

Of the arm (comice):

ecce autem aedificat: columnam mento suffigit suo,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 54. —

A water-spout, Lucr. 6, 426; 6, 433; Plin. 2, 49, 50, § 134.—

Of fire, a meteor, Sen. Q. N. 7, 20, 2; cf.

of the pillar of cloud and of fire which guided the Exodus,

Vulg. Exod. 13, 21 sq. —

Membrum virile, Mart. 6, 49; 11, 51; Auct. Priap. 9, 8.—

Narium recta pars eo quod aequaliter sit in longitudine et rotunditate porrecta, columna vocatur, Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 48.—

The top, summit; so only once of the dome of heaven, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 21; cf. columen.

crētārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. creta], of or pertaining to chalk:

ARS,

Inscr. Grut. 641, 3.—

Subst.: crētārĭa, ae, f. (sc. taberna), a shop for Cretan earth, Varr. L. L. 8, § 55 Müll.

crētārĭus, a, um, adj. [2. creta], of or pertaining to chalk:

ARS,

Inscr. Grut. 641, 3.—

Subst.: crētārĭa, ae, f. (sc. taberna), a shop for Cretan earth, Varr. L. L. 8, § 55 Müll.

ferrārĭus, a, um, adj. [ferrum], belonging to or occupied with iron.

Prop.:

fabri,

blacksmiths, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 47:

NEGOTIATOR,

an iron-monger, Inscr. Grut. 640, 2 and 4: metalla, iron-mines, [p. 740] Plin. 35, 6, 15, § 35:

officina,

a smith's shop, smithy, id. 35, 15, 51, § 182:

aqua,

for quenching the red-hot iron, id. 28, 16, 63, § 226:

faber,

Vulg. 1 Reg. 13, 19.—

Subst.

ferrārĭus, ii, m., a blacksmith, a smith, Sen. Ep. 56, 4; Pall. 1, 6, 2; Firm. Math. 4, 7 med.; Inscr. Orell. 4066.—

ferrārĭa, ae, f.

An iron-mine, iron-works: sunt in his regionibus ferrariae, argenti fodinae pulcherrimae, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29; Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 2; Liv. 34, 21, 7; Inscr. Orell. 1239.—

(Sc. herba.) The plant vervain, App. Herb. 65 and 72.

ferrārĭus, ii, m., v. 1. ferrarius, II. A.

fullōnĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to fullers.

Adj.:

ars,

the art of fulling, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196:

creta,

fuller's earth, id. 17, 8, 4, § 46:

aenae,

id. 24, 13, 68, § 111:

saltus,

a jumping in fulling, Sen. Ep. 15.—Comically: nisi lenoni munus hodie misero, Cras mihi potandus fructus (perh. fucus) est fullonius, to-morrow I must swallow ink (acc. to others, must let myself be stamped upon), Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 15. —

Subst.

fullōnium, ĭi, n. (=fullonica, II. B.), a fuller's shop, Amm. 14, 11, 31.—

fullōnia, ae, f., the fuller's trade (sc. ars):

si non didicisti fulloniam, non mirandumst,

Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 Fleck. (al. fullonicam).

fullōnĭcus, a, um, adj. [fullo], of or belonging to fullers.

Adj.:

pila,

Cato, R. R. 10, 5; 14, 2.—

Subst.: fullōnĭca, ae, f.

(Sc. ars.) The fuller's craft, fulling:

si non didicisti fullonicam,

Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 (dub. fulloniam, Fleck.):

fullonicam docere,

Lact. 1, 18, 21; Vitr. 6 praef. § 7.—

(Sc. officina.) A fuller's shop:

eum, in cujus fundo aqua oritur, fullonicas circa fontem instituisse,

Dig. 39, 3, 3; also, fullonica, orum, n., ib. 7, 1, 13, § 8.

fullōnĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to fullers.

Adj.:

ars,

the art of fulling, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196:

creta,

fuller's earth, id. 17, 8, 4, § 46:

aenae,

id. 24, 13, 68, § 111:

saltus,

a jumping in fulling, Sen. Ep. 15.—Comically: nisi lenoni munus hodie misero, Cras mihi potandus fructus (perh. fucus) est fullonius, to-morrow I must swallow ink (acc. to others, must let myself be stamped upon), Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 15. —

Subst.

fullōnium, ĭi, n. (=fullonica, II. B.), a fuller's shop, Amm. 14, 11, 31.—

fullōnia, ae, f., the fuller's trade (sc. ars):

si non didicisti fulloniam, non mirandumst,

Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 Fleck. (al. fullonicam).

fullōnĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to fullers.

Adj.:

ars,

the art of fulling, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196:

creta,

fuller's earth, id. 17, 8, 4, § 46:

aenae,

id. 24, 13, 68, § 111:

saltus,

a jumping in fulling, Sen. Ep. 15.—Comically: nisi lenoni munus hodie misero, Cras mihi potandus fructus (perh. fucus) est fullonius, to-morrow I must swallow ink (acc. to others, must let myself be stamped upon), Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 15. —

Subst.

fullōnium, ĭi, n. (=fullonica, II. B.), a fuller's shop, Amm. 14, 11, 31.—

fullōnia, ae, f., the fuller's trade (sc. ars):

si non didicisti fulloniam, non mirandumst,

Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 Fleck. (al. fullonicam).

gānĕa, ae, f., and gānĕum, i, n. [for gas-nea, kindr. to Sanscr ghas, to eat, qs. locus edendi], an eating-house, cook-shop, ordinary; also in bad repute as the abode of prostitutes.

Form ganea:

paulisper stetimus in illo ganearum tuarum nidore atque fumo,

Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

libido stupri, ganeae ceterique cultus non minor incesserat,

Sall. C. 13, 3:

in ganea lustrisque senectutem acturum,

Liv. 26, 2, 15; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 209; Plin. Pan. 49, 6:

ventris et ganeae paratus,

Tac. A. 3, 52:

sumptu ganeaque satiare inexplebiles Vitellii libidines,

by prodigal feasts, id. H. 2, 95; Suet. Calig. 11; Gell. 9, 2, 6 al.—

Form ganeum (ante-class.):

immersit aliquo sese, credo, in ganeum,

Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 3; id. As. 5, 2, 37; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5; Varr. ap. Non. 208, 15; Prud. Psych. 343.

lĭbellus, i, m. dim. [3. liber].

The inner bark of a tree, used for writing-tablets: levis in aridulo malvae descripta libello (carmina), Cinna ap. Isid. Orig. 6, 12. —

Transf., a little book, pamphlet, esp. a book written in pages, and not in long rolls:

epistulae, quas primus videtur ad paginas et formam memorialis libelli convertisse (opp. transversa charta),

Suet. Caes. 56.

In gen.:

scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello,

Cic. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

in quodam joculari libello,

Quint. 8, 6, 73; 2, 13, 15:

quoi dono lepidum novum libellum,

Cat. 1, 1:

horribilis et sacer,

id. 14, 12:

quicquid hoc libelli est,

id. 1, 8:

libellis eum (Scipionem) palaestraeque operam dare,

to books, Liv. 29, 19 fin.:

nostri farrago libelli,

Juv. 1, 86.—Of a single satire, Hor. S. 1, 10, 92.—

In plur., poet., a bookseller's shop:

te (quaesivimus) in omnibus libellis,

Cat. 55, 4 (dub.; al. labellis); Mart. 5, 20, 8.—

In partic., a writing of any kind.

A memorandumbook, journal, diary:

si quid memoriae causā retulit in libellum,

Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 19:

in commentariolis et chirographis et libellis,

id. ib. 1, 7, 16; Quint. 12, 8, 5; cf. id. 10, 7, 31; 11, 3, 142; 6, 2, 5.—

A memorial:

non illi in libellis laudationum decreta miserunt,

Cic. Clu. 69, 197.—

A petition:

Atticus libellum composuit: eum mihi dedit, ut darem Caesari,

Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 4:

libellum alicui porrigere,

Suet. Aug. 53:

supplices libelli,

Mart. 8, 31, 3:

vitem posce libello,

Juv. 14, 193: libellos signare, subnotare, to answer petitions:

libellos signare,

Suet. Aug. 50:

subnotare libellos,

Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 9; so,

ad libellum rescribere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 3, 3, 5: libellos agere,

to have the charge of answering petitions, Dig. 20, 5, 12: a libellis, the officer charged with receiving petitions:

Epaphroditum a libellis capitali poena condemnavit,

Suet. Dom. 14; Inscr. Grut. 587, 9:

A LIBELLIS ADIVTOR,

ib. 587, 7.—

A note of invitation, to hear a lecture, see a play, etc., a notice, programme:

gladiatorum libellos venditare,

Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97:

domum mutuatur et subsellia conducit et libellos dispergit,

Tac. Or. 9: munerarius, the programme of a festival, Treb. Claud. 5.—

A public notification, announcement, placard, handbill:

edere per libellos,

Suet. Caes. 41:

libellos Sex. Alfenus, procurator P. Quincti, deicit,

tears down the auction handbills, Cic. Quint. 6, 27:

suspensum amici bonis libellum,

Sen. Ben. 4, 12:

vestitur tota libellis porticus,

Juv. 12, 100.—

A letter:

(laetitias) in libello hoc opsignato quas tuli pausillulo,

Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 16 (cf. epistulam, id. ib. v. 26):

libellum ipsius habeo in quo, etc.,

Cic. Att. 6, 1, 5: ut ex libellis ejus animadverti, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1.—

A libel, lampoon, pasquinade (post-Aug.):

libellos aut carmina ad infamiam cujuspiam edere,

Suet. Aug. 55; id. Caes. 80; id. Vit. 14:

sparsos de se in Curia famosos libellos,

id. Aug. 55:

sive quis ad infamiam alicujus libellum aut carmen scripserit,

Gai. Inst. 3, 220:

injuriam patimur... famosis libellis,

Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 1.—

A written accusalion or complaint (post-Aug.):

componunt ipsae per se formantque libellos,

Juv. 6, 244; Dig. 48, 2, 3.—

A lawyer's brief:

quid causidicis praestent magno comites in fasce libelli?

Juv. 7, 107.—

An attestation, certificate:

significent id libello manu sua subscripto,

Dig. 39, 4, 4.

mĕdĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [1. medicus], of or belonging to a physician or surgeon, medical (as adj. only ante- and post-class.; as subst. class.).

Adj.:

ars,

the healing art, medicine, Varr. L. L. 5, § 93 Müll.; Hyg. Fab. 274; Aug. Conf. 4, 3.—

Subst.: mĕdĭcīna, ae, f.

(Sc. ars.) The healing or medical art, medicine, surgery:

ut medicina (ars est) valetudinis,

Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. Off. 1, 42, 151:

medicina, quae ex observatione salubrium atque his contrariorum reperta est,

Quint. 2, 17, 9: tertiam esse partem medicinae, quae manu curet, i. e. surgery, Cels. prooem. 7:

medicinam excolere,

id. ib.:

exercere,

Cic. Clu. 63, 178:

facere,

Phaedr. 1, 14, 2:

factitare,

to practise, Quint. 7, 2, 26:

clarus medicinā,

Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 15.—

(Sc. officina.) The shop of a physician or surgeon; the booth in which a physician waited on his patients and vended his medicines (rare;

not in Cic.): in medicinis, in tonstrinis,

Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 6; cf.: veteres absolute dicebant pistrinam et sutrinam et medicinam, Don. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 45 (the taberna of the physician is mentioned in Plin. 29, 1, 6, § 12).—

(Sc. res.) A remedy, medicine.

Lit.:

si medicus veniat, qui huic morbo facere medicinam potest,

i. e. heal, cure, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 76:

accipere medicinam,

Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5.—

Transf.

Like medicamentum, poison, Att. ap. Non. 20, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 579 Rib.).—

The pruning of vines, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 191.—

Trop., a remedy, relief, antidote (a favorite word of Cic.):

singulis medicinam consilii atque orationis meae afferam,

Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 17:

sed non egeo medicinā: me ipse consolor,

id. Lael. 3, 10:

sublevatio et medicina,

id. Rep. 2, 34, 59:

temporis,

id. Fam. 5, 16, 6:

doloris,

id. Ac. 1, 3:

laboris,

id. Fin. 5, 19, 54:

calamitatis,

id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54:

quae sanaret vitiosas partes rei publicae,

id. Att. 2, 1, 7:

crede mihi, non ulla tua'st medicina figurae,

i. e. no means of rendering beautiful, Prop. 1, 2, 7:

periculorum,

Cic. Sest. 23, 51:

malorum,

Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 33:

curae,

id. P. 1, 2, 43.—In plur.:

his quatuor causis totidem medicinae opponuntur,

Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 339.

offĭcīna, ae, f. [contr. from opificina, from opifex; the uncontracted prim. form, opĭfĭcīna, is still found in Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 7, and Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 83 fin. Mai], a workshop, manufactory (class.; cf. fabrica).

Lit.:

nec enim quicquam ingenuum potest habere officina,

Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:

instituit officinam Syracusis in regiā maximam,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

armorum,

a manufactory of arms, Caes. B. C. 1, 34; Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Nep. Ages. 3, 2;

for which, ferraria, Auct. B. Afr. 20: aerariorum,

Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23:

fullonum,

id. 35, 11, 40, § 143:

pictoris,

id. ib.:

plastarum,

id. 35, 12, 45, § 155:

tingentium,

id. 9, 38, 62, § 133:

tonstrinarum,

id. 36, 22, 47, § 165 al.:

promercalium vestium,

a shop in which garments are made for sale, Suet. Gram. 23:

cetariorum,

a place where fish are salted, Col. 8, 17:

officina monetae,

Liv. 6, 20:

dum graves Cyclopum Volcanus ardens urit officinas,

Hor. C. 1, 4, 8.—

In partic., in econom. lang. = ornithon, a place where fowls are kept, in order to lay their eggs and hatch their young, a poultry-house or yard, Col. 8, 3, 4.—

Transf., a making, formation:

in magnis corporibus facilis officina sequaci materia fuit,

Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2.—

Trop., a workshop, manufactory, laboratory:

mathematici, poëtae, musici, medici denique ex hac tamquam omnium artium officinā profecti sunt,

Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7:

falsorum commentariorum, et chirographorum officina,

id. Phil. 2, 14, 35:

nequitiae,

id. Rosc. Am. 46, 134:

dicendi,

id. Brut. 8, 32:

sapientiae,

id. Leg. 1, 13, 36:

spirandi pulmo,

Plin. 11, 37, 72, § 188:

rhetoris,

Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 57:

ex rhetorum officinis,

id. Or. 3, 12:

domus ejus officina eloquentiae habita est,

id. ib. 13, 40:

corruptelarum omnis generis,

Liv. 39, 11, 6; cf.

39, 8, 7: crudelitatis,

Val. Max. 3, 1, 2:

humanarum calamitatium,

Sen. Contr. 5, 33, 2.

pŏpīna, ae, f. [pepô, peptô, to cook], a cook-shop, victualling-house, eating-house (syn.:

caupona, taberna): bibitur, estur, quasi in popinā,

Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 13; Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69; 13, 11, 24; Suet. Tib. 34; id. Ner. 16; Hor. S. 2, 4, 62; id. Ep. 1, 14, 21; Mart. 1, 42, 10; 5, 70, 3; Juv. 8, 172; 11, 81. —

Transf., the food sold at a cookshop:

si epulae potius quam popinae nominandae sunt,

Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 20:

taeterrimam popinam inhalare,

id. Pis. 6, 13.

sūtrīnus, a, um, adj. [contr. for sutorinus, from sutor], of or belonging to a shoemaker or cobbler, shoemaker ' s - (mostly post-Aug. for sutorius).

Adj.:

taberna,

Tac. A. 15, 34:

ars,

Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196; Varr. L. L. 5, § 93 Müll. —

sūtrīna, ae, f.

(Sc. officina.) A shoemaker ' s shop, cobbler ' s stall; sutrinae manceps, Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 122; 35, 10, 37, § 112; Tert. Pall. 5. —

(Sc. ars.) The shoemaker ' s trade, Varr. ap. Non. 160, 17; Vitr. 6, praef. fin.; Lact. 1, 18, 21; App. Flor. p. 346, 35. —

sūtrīnum, i, n. (sc. artificium), a shoemaker ' s work or trade, Sen. Ep. 90, 23.

Sūtrīnus, a, um, v. Sutrium, I.

tăbernŭla ( tăbernŏla, Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 47 and 50 Müll.), ae, f. dim. [id.], a small booth or shop, a little tavern, Suet. Ner. 26; Dig. 5, 1, 19; App. M. 7, p. 190. 30; 9, p. 236, 40; id. Mag. p. 314, 27.—

Tă-bernŏla, ae, f., a place in Rome, Varr. l. l.