shm

פְּרוֹסְטַגְמָא, פְּרוֹזְדַּגְמָא(variously corrupted) f. (πρόσταγμα) ordinance, proclamation. Tanḥ. Ekeb 11 פרוזדוגייא (corr. acc.), v. דַּוָּאר I. Pesik. Shor, p. 77a>; Tanḥ. Emor 10 למלך ששלח פ׳ שלווכ׳ like a king that sent his proclamation to a province ; הדא קרית שמע פ׳ שליוכ׳ this reading of the Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4) is my (Gods) proclamation ; Lev. R. s. 27. Gen. R. s. 42 פרסטגמא. Pesik. Baḥod., p. 102a> שלא יהו דברי תורה בעיניך כפ׳וכ׳ that the words of the Law be not in thy eyes like an old proclamation, but like a new one, which all run to read; Yalk. Prov. 960. Pesik. R. s. 33 (read:) פ׳ שלו פרושה בחדש הראשון בשלשה עשר יום בו his (Hamans) decree was promulgated in the first month (Esth. 3:12); Yalk. Is. 336 (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. פְּרוֹסְטַגְמָאוֹת, פְּרוֹזְדַּגְמָ׳. Lev. R. s. 17 שלש פ׳ שלחוכ׳ Joshua sent three proclamations to the Canaanites: whoever wishes to emigrate ; Y.Shebi.VI, 36c bot. פרסטיגיות (corr. acc.). V. דִּיאֲטַגְמָא.

פָּרַע(b. h.; cmp. פרם, פרס) 1) to tear, destroy; to loosen, disarrange; to neglect the hair. Pesik. R. s. 29-30-30 (ed. Fr. p. 139b>), v. רָפָא. Sot.III, 8 האיש פּוֹרֵעַ … פּוֹרַעַת, v. פָּרַם. Sifra Emor, ch. I, Par. 2 כדרך שבני אדם פּוֹרְעִיםוכ׳ in the same way that ordinary men (in mourning) neglect their hair and tear their garments; a. fr. 2) to uncover. Ib. (ref. to Lev. 21:10) (read:) אילו אמר ראש לא יפרע ובגד לא יפרוס יכול לא יִפְרַע ולא יפרום של סוטהת״ל ראשו if the text read, the head … and the garment …, I might have thought it meant, he shall not uncover the head, in the sense in which parʿa is used in connection with the faithless wife (Num. 5:18); v. Hor.12b. Pesik. Shor, p. 77a> פּוֹרְעִין את ראשיהםוכ׳ they uncovered their heads (when the royal proclamation was read, v. פְּרוֹסְטַנְמָא); Lev. R. s. 27 ופָרְעוּ אתוכ׳. Ib. לא הטרחתי … ולא פורעיןוכ׳ I have not put you to trouble, I have not ordered you to read the Shmʿa standing on your feet and uncovering your heads, but ‘when thou sittest (Deut. 6:7). Ḥull.91a פְּרַע להן ביה חשחיטה uncover the place of cutting for them (show them that the animal has been cut according to the ritual); a. e.Part. pass. פָּרוּעַ; f. פְּרוּעָה; pl. פְּרוּעִים, פְּרוּעִין; פְּרוּעוֹת. Cant. R. to VIII, 4 (ref. to פָּרֻעַ, Ex. 32:25) אין פ׳ אלא נקוב paruʿa means hollowed (made void); Num. R. s. 7 אין פ׳ אלא לשון צרוע paruʿa is a figurative expression for leprous (v. Lev. 13:45). Ib. פְּרוּעַ ראש, פְּרוּעֵי ראש bareheaded. Ib. s. 19 ונראו כאשה פ׳ and they appeared like a woman with uncovered head; a. fr.Trnsf. to uncover ones self for a human need. Yoma 77a (ref. to Ez. 8:16) שהיו פורעין עצמן והיו … כלפי מטה ( מטה euphem. for מעלה) they uncovered themselves and committed a nuisance towards heaven; Kidd.72b מפְרִיעִין Hif. Gen. R. s. 86 שהיה פורע עצמו לע״ז (Yalk. ib. 145 פוער), v. פּוֹטִינוֹס; a. e. 3) to uncover the corona, to split the membrane and pull it down. Sabb.XIX, 2. Num. R. s. 11; a. fr. 4) ( to solve a connection (Lat. solvo; cmp. לָוָה), a) to pay a debt. B. Bath.5a הקובע … פְּרַעְתִּיךָ בתוך זמניוכ׳ if a person fixes a time (in a note) for his neighbor, and the latter says, I have paid thee within the term assigned to me, he is disbelieved (he is not admitted to an oath); ולואי שיפרע בזמנו (for we say,) would that a man paid his debt when it is due! Ib. 6a כאומר לא פָּרַעְתִּי דמי, v. לָוָה; a. v. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Keth.19b אסור … שטר פ׳ בתוך ביחו a man should not keep a satisfied document of indebtedness in his house. Shebu.VII, 7 ועד אחד מעידה שחיא פ׳ and if there is one witness against her testifying that it (her dowry) has been paid. B. Bath. X, 7; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 (play on פ̇ר̇ת עלי עין, Gen. 49:22) עלי לִפְ֗ר̇ו̇עַ לך מן אותה העין it is for me to pay thee for that eye (for protecting thy mother from Esaus lustful eye); ib. s. 98 עלי לפרוע לך אותהוכ׳; Yalk. ib. 133 עלי לארוע אותו עין.b) פ׳ מן to settle with; to punish. Num. R. s. 11 לא פ׳ אלא יחידי … כשפ׳הקב״ה when the Lord punished the generation of the flood, he punished singlehanded (not through several angels). B. Mets.IV, 2 מי שפ׳ מאנשי … חוא עתיד להִפָּרַעוכ׳ he who punished the men of the generation of …, will punish him who does not stand by his word (although the court cannot compel him); Tosef. ib. III, 14; B. Mets.47b, sq. לִפָּרַעוכ׳. Ex. R. s. 10, beg. Cant. R. to VIII, 14 איןהקב״ה פורע מֵאוּמָּהוכ׳ the Lord punishes no nation here below before degrading its genius above; a. fr. Nif. נִפְרַע 1) to uncover ones self (for a human need). Ber.62a אין נִפְרָעִין מעומדוכ׳ you must not uncover yourself standing, but only after you are seated (Ms. F. יִפָּרַע עד שישב), v. Pi. 2) with מן, to collect payment from; trnsf. to call to account, punish. B. Bath.5b, a. e. הבא לִיפָּרַע … לא יִפָּרַע אלא בשבועה he who comes to collect from heirs, cannot collect except on oath. Shebu. l. c. הנִפְרַעַת שלא בפניו לא תִפָּרַע אלאוכ׳ she who claims (her dowry) in the husbands absence (suing the estate), can get it only on oath; וכן היתומים לא יִפָּרְעוּוכ׳ and so heirs cannot collect (from heirs) Ber. l. c. כשם שנִפְרָעִיןוכ׳, v. סַפְדָּן. B. Mets. l. c., v. supra. Sifra Aḥăré, ch. XII, Par. 9 אני דיין להִיפָּרֵעַוכ׳ I am the judge (having the power) to punish, and can be relied upon to pay reward; אני הוא שפרעתי … ועתיד לִיפָּרַעוכ׳ I am he that punished …, and that shall punish you ; a. fr. Pi. פֵּירַע 1) to disarrange, esp. to mutilate, unman. Sot.13b בא … ופֵירְעוֹ Gabriel came and unmanned him (used as play on פטיפ̇ר̇ע̇); Yalk. Gen. 145 בא … וסרסו ופֵרְעוֹ 2) to uncover. Y.Ber.IX, 14c top לא פי׳ עד שישב he did not uncover (himself), v. supra. Midr. Sam. ch. XXXII פֵּירְעָה את עצמהוכ׳ she uncovered herself and sat down &cPart. pass. מְפוֹרָע; f. מְפוֹרֵעַת. Ib. Ḥull.30a, a. e. שחיטה מפ׳ an open (gaping) cut. Hif. הִפְרִיעַ to uncover, v. supra.

פָּרַע(b. h.; cmp. פרם, פרס) 1) to tear, destroy; to loosen, disarrange; to neglect the hair. Pesik. R. s. 29-30-30 (ed. Fr. p. 139b>), v. רָפָא. Sot.III, 8 האיש פּוֹרֵעַ … פּוֹרַעַת, v. פָּרַם. Sifra Emor, ch. I, Par. 2 כדרך שבני אדם פּוֹרְעִיםוכ׳ in the same way that ordinary men (in mourning) neglect their hair and tear their garments; a. fr. 2) to uncover. Ib. (ref. to Lev. 21:10) (read:) אילו אמר ראש לא יפרע ובגד לא יפרוס יכול לא יִפְרַע ולא יפרום של סוטהת״ל ראשו if the text read, the head … and the garment …, I might have thought it meant, he shall not uncover the head, in the sense in which parʿa is used in connection with the faithless wife (Num. 5:18); v. Hor.12b. Pesik. Shor, p. 77a> פּוֹרְעִין את ראשיהםוכ׳ they uncovered their heads (when the royal proclamation was read, v. פְּרוֹסְטַנְמָא); Lev. R. s. 27 ופָרְעוּ אתוכ׳. Ib. לא הטרחתי … ולא פורעיןוכ׳ I have not put you to trouble, I have not ordered you to read the Shmʿa standing on your feet and uncovering your heads, but ‘when thou sittest (Deut. 6:7). Ḥull.91a פְּרַע להן ביה חשחיטה uncover the place of cutting for them (show them that the animal has been cut according to the ritual); a. e.Part. pass. פָּרוּעַ; f. פְּרוּעָה; pl. פְּרוּעִים, פְּרוּעִין; פְּרוּעוֹת. Cant. R. to VIII, 4 (ref. to פָּרֻעַ, Ex. 32:25) אין פ׳ אלא נקוב paruʿa means hollowed (made void); Num. R. s. 7 אין פ׳ אלא לשון צרוע paruʿa is a figurative expression for leprous (v. Lev. 13:45). Ib. פְּרוּעַ ראש, פְּרוּעֵי ראש bareheaded. Ib. s. 19 ונראו כאשה פ׳ and they appeared like a woman with uncovered head; a. fr.Trnsf. to uncover ones self for a human need. Yoma 77a (ref. to Ez. 8:16) שהיו פורעין עצמן והיו … כלפי מטה ( מטה euphem. for מעלה) they uncovered themselves and committed a nuisance towards heaven; Kidd.72b מפְרִיעִין Hif. Gen. R. s. 86 שהיה פורע עצמו לע״ז (Yalk. ib. 145 פוער), v. פּוֹטִינוֹס; a. e. 3) to uncover the corona, to split the membrane and pull it down. Sabb.XIX, 2. Num. R. s. 11; a. fr. 4) ( to solve a connection (Lat. solvo; cmp. לָוָה), a) to pay a debt. B. Bath.5a הקובע … פְּרַעְתִּיךָ בתוך זמניוכ׳ if a person fixes a time (in a note) for his neighbor, and the latter says, I have paid thee within the term assigned to me, he is disbelieved (he is not admitted to an oath); ולואי שיפרע בזמנו (for we say,) would that a man paid his debt when it is due! Ib. 6a כאומר לא פָּרַעְתִּי דמי, v. לָוָה; a. v. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Keth.19b אסור … שטר פ׳ בתוך ביחו a man should not keep a satisfied document of indebtedness in his house. Shebu.VII, 7 ועד אחד מעידה שחיא פ׳ and if there is one witness against her testifying that it (her dowry) has been paid. B. Bath. X, 7; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 (play on פ̇ר̇ת עלי עין, Gen. 49:22) עלי לִפְ֗ר̇ו̇עַ לך מן אותה העין it is for me to pay thee for that eye (for protecting thy mother from Esaus lustful eye); ib. s. 98 עלי לפרוע לך אותהוכ׳; Yalk. ib. 133 עלי לארוע אותו עין.b) פ׳ מן to settle with; to punish. Num. R. s. 11 לא פ׳ אלא יחידי … כשפ׳הקב״ה when the Lord punished the generation of the flood, he punished singlehanded (not through several angels). B. Mets.IV, 2 מי שפ׳ מאנשי … חוא עתיד להִפָּרַעוכ׳ he who punished the men of the generation of …, will punish him who does not stand by his word (although the court cannot compel him); Tosef. ib. III, 14; B. Mets.47b, sq. לִפָּרַעוכ׳. Ex. R. s. 10, beg. Cant. R. to VIII, 14 איןהקב״ה פורע מֵאוּמָּהוכ׳ the Lord punishes no nation here below before degrading its genius above; a. fr. Nif. נִפְרַע 1) to uncover ones self (for a human need). Ber.62a אין נִפְרָעִין מעומדוכ׳ you must not uncover yourself standing, but only after you are seated (Ms. F. יִפָּרַע עד שישב), v. Pi. 2) with מן, to collect payment from; trnsf. to call to account, punish. B. Bath.5b, a. e. הבא לִיפָּרַע … לא יִפָּרַע אלא בשבועה he who comes to collect from heirs, cannot collect except on oath. Shebu. l. c. הנִפְרַעַת שלא בפניו לא תִפָּרַע אלאוכ׳ she who claims (her dowry) in the husbands absence (suing the estate), can get it only on oath; וכן היתומים לא יִפָּרְעוּוכ׳ and so heirs cannot collect (from heirs) Ber. l. c. כשם שנִפְרָעִיןוכ׳, v. סַפְדָּן. B. Mets. l. c., v. supra. Sifra Aḥăré, ch. XII, Par. 9 אני דיין להִיפָּרֵעַוכ׳ I am the judge (having the power) to punish, and can be relied upon to pay reward; אני הוא שפרעתי … ועתיד לִיפָּרַעוכ׳ I am he that punished …, and that shall punish you ; a. fr. Pi. פֵּירַע 1) to disarrange, esp. to mutilate, unman. Sot.13b בא … ופֵירְעוֹ Gabriel came and unmanned him (used as play on פטיפ̇ר̇ע̇); Yalk. Gen. 145 בא … וסרסו ופֵרְעוֹ 2) to uncover. Y.Ber.IX, 14c top לא פי׳ עד שישב he did not uncover (himself), v. supra. Midr. Sam. ch. XXXII פֵּירְעָה את עצמהוכ׳ she uncovered herself and sat down &cPart. pass. מְפוֹרָע; f. מְפוֹרֵעַת. Ib. Ḥull.30a, a. e. שחיטה מפ׳ an open (gaping) cut. Hif. הִפְרִיעַ to uncover, v. supra.

פָּרָשָׁהI f. (פָּרַש) 1) separation, branching off.פָּרָשַׁת דרכים, פרשת עיבור, cross-road. Ber.IV, 4, v. עִיבּוּר. Sot.21a הגיע לפ׳ דרכיםוכ׳ when the traveller reaches the cross-road (where there is a guide-post), he is saved from all dangers. Ib. מהו פ׳ ד׳וכ׳ what is meant by cross-road (in this parable)? A scholar on his dying day.Ḥull.46a פ׳ ראשונה the first branching off of the spinal column towards the legs, שניה the second branching off in the prolongation which forms the tail. Ib. פי פ׳ the starting point of the branching off; פ׳ עצמה the branch itself; a. e.Pl. פָּרָשוֹת. Ib. 45b עד היכך חוט השדרה … עד בין הפ׳ how far does the spinal cord go (the severance of which causes the animal to be trefah)?… To ‘between the ramifications; ליחוי לן מר בין הפ׳ show us the place called ‘between the ramifications; a. e. 2) crossing the ocean, sea-voyage. Lev R. s. 35, v. אַפְרָשָׁה. 3) (in writing) division, section, Parashah, the weekly Scripture lesson. Ber.9b אשרי … חדא פ׳ היא Ashré (Ps. 1) and Lammah ragshu (Ps. 2) are one section (psalm). Ib. 63a איזוהי פ׳ קטנה שכלוכ׳ which is the small section (verse) on which all essentials of the Law depend? (Answ. Prov. 3:6) ‘In all thy ways Ib. II, 2 (13a) למה קדמה פרשת שמעוכ׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. a. Y. ed. only שמע) why is the section Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9) recited before Vhayah (ib. 11:13–21)? B. Bath.14b פרשת בלעם the section treating of Balaam (Num. 22:2–24:25); a. v. fr.Pl. פָּרָשִׁיּוֹת (fr. פָּרָשוּת). Ber.9b י״ה פ׳ eighteen psalms. Gen. R. s. 90. Lev. R. s. 24. Tosef.Sabb.I, 12 תינוקות … פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתֵיהֶן children and teacher may prepare their verses by lamp-light ; (Y. ib. I, 3b bot. ראשי פסוקיהן). Ber.8b המשלים פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתָיו עם הצבור he who finishes the reading of the weekly lessons so as to keep up with the public reading in the synagogue. Meg.29b לסדר פ׳ הוא חוזר the interrupted order of Scriptural reading is taken up again; a. v. fr.

פָּרָשָׁהI f. (פָּרַש) 1) separation, branching off.פָּרָשַׁת דרכים, פרשת עיבור, cross-road. Ber.IV, 4, v. עִיבּוּר. Sot.21a הגיע לפ׳ דרכיםוכ׳ when the traveller reaches the cross-road (where there is a guide-post), he is saved from all dangers. Ib. מהו פ׳ ד׳וכ׳ what is meant by cross-road (in this parable)? A scholar on his dying day.Ḥull.46a פ׳ ראשונה the first branching off of the spinal column towards the legs, שניה the second branching off in the prolongation which forms the tail. Ib. פי פ׳ the starting point of the branching off; פ׳ עצמה the branch itself; a. e.Pl. פָּרָשוֹת. Ib. 45b עד היכך חוט השדרה … עד בין הפ׳ how far does the spinal cord go (the severance of which causes the animal to be trefah)?… To ‘between the ramifications; ליחוי לן מר בין הפ׳ show us the place called ‘between the ramifications; a. e. 2) crossing the ocean, sea-voyage. Lev R. s. 35, v. אַפְרָשָׁה. 3) (in writing) division, section, Parashah, the weekly Scripture lesson. Ber.9b אשרי … חדא פ׳ היא Ashré (Ps. 1) and Lammah ragshu (Ps. 2) are one section (psalm). Ib. 63a איזוהי פ׳ קטנה שכלוכ׳ which is the small section (verse) on which all essentials of the Law depend? (Answ. Prov. 3:6) ‘In all thy ways Ib. II, 2 (13a) למה קדמה פרשת שמעוכ׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. a. Y. ed. only שמע) why is the section Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9) recited before Vhayah (ib. 11:13–21)? B. Bath.14b פרשת בלעם the section treating of Balaam (Num. 22:2–24:25); a. v. fr.Pl. פָּרָשִׁיּוֹת (fr. פָּרָשוּת). Ber.9b י״ה פ׳ eighteen psalms. Gen. R. s. 90. Lev. R. s. 24. Tosef.Sabb.I, 12 תינוקות … פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתֵיהֶן children and teacher may prepare their verses by lamp-light ; (Y. ib. I, 3b bot. ראשי פסוקיהן). Ber.8b המשלים פָּרָשִׁיּוֹתָיו עם הצבור he who finishes the reading of the weekly lessons so as to keep up with the public reading in the synagogue. Meg.29b לסדר פ׳ הוא חוזר the interrupted order of Scriptural reading is taken up again; a. v. fr.

צְרַךְch. sam(צרךְto need, want). Targ. Y. II Gen. 16:5.Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b bot. צַרְכַת וזבנתוכ׳ she needed money and sold to her husband (the property which she had assigned to her brother). Y.Erub.V, beg.22b (read:) צ׳ לך צחק לך לא צ׳ לך הפליג עליך he who needs thee may smile (assent) to thee (flatter thee), he who needs thee not, dares to wonder at thee (in disapproval); Y.Snh.XI, 30b top צריך לך שחקוכ׳; a. e.Mostly pass. צְרִיךְ to need, be needed. Ib. תלת עשרה … דלא צ׳ ליה he spent thirteen years … without needing him. Taan.20b לא צְרִיכְנָא האידנא now we do not need it. Yeb.105b תא לא צְרִיכַת come back, she needs not (to be examined, or: thou needest not examine her). Ber.13b תו לא צריכת more you need not do; a. fr. Ithpa. אִצְטָרֵךְ, Ithpe. אִצְטְרִיךְ to be needed; to need. Targ. Y. I Gen. 16:5. Ib. 47:12; a. fr.Taan.23a כי מִצְטְרִיךְ עלמא למטרא whenever the world needed rain. Ber.9a א׳ למכתבוכ׳ it was necessary (in the Scriptural text) to write hazzeh. Ib. 13a והיו … למה לי א׳וכ׳ that vhayu (Deut. 6:6) which is written, what is it for? It is needed because of the preceding shmʿa. Bets.7a א׳ לאשמעינן it was necessary to let us understand distinctly. Bekh.31a אִיצְטְרִיכָא ליה שעתא the time needed him, i. e. the scholars felt in need of his teaching. Ḥull.38a איצטריכא ליה לאבא לאזוזיוכ׳ does Abba (do you) consider the shaking of the ears (of the animal) an indispensable symptom of vitality? Keth.22a אלא כי א׳ קרא לכדרב הונאוכ׳ but that citation is needed for the rule which R. H. … deduced from it. Ib. 97a אִיצְטְרִיכוּ … למזבןוכ׳ he wanted money to buy oxen; לסוף לא איצטריכו ליה finally he found that he could do without it. Ber.47b תרי איצטריכו two more persons were wanted (to make up the legal quorum); a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 91 אִיצְטַרְכִית למשאליה I felt the need of asking him; Y.Ber.VII, 11b אִצָּרְכַת לי sub. למשאליה, v. צְרִיךְ. Af. אַצְרַךְ as preced. Hif. Gitt.63b אַצְרְכָהּ … גט R. … decided that she required a letter of divorce.

צְרַךְch. sam(צרךְto need, want). Targ. Y. II Gen. 16:5.Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b bot. צַרְכַת וזבנתוכ׳ she needed money and sold to her husband (the property which she had assigned to her brother). Y.Erub.V, beg.22b (read:) צ׳ לך צחק לך לא צ׳ לך הפליג עליך he who needs thee may smile (assent) to thee (flatter thee), he who needs thee not, dares to wonder at thee (in disapproval); Y.Snh.XI, 30b top צריך לך שחקוכ׳; a. e.Mostly pass. צְרִיךְ to need, be needed. Ib. תלת עשרה … דלא צ׳ ליה he spent thirteen years … without needing him. Taan.20b לא צְרִיכְנָא האידנא now we do not need it. Yeb.105b תא לא צְרִיכַת come back, she needs not (to be examined, or: thou needest not examine her). Ber.13b תו לא צריכת more you need not do; a. fr. Ithpa. אִצְטָרֵךְ, Ithpe. אִצְטְרִיךְ to be needed; to need. Targ. Y. I Gen. 16:5. Ib. 47:12; a. fr.Taan.23a כי מִצְטְרִיךְ עלמא למטרא whenever the world needed rain. Ber.9a א׳ למכתבוכ׳ it was necessary (in the Scriptural text) to write hazzeh. Ib. 13a והיו … למה לי א׳וכ׳ that vhayu (Deut. 6:6) which is written, what is it for? It is needed because of the preceding shmʿa. Bets.7a א׳ לאשמעינן it was necessary to let us understand distinctly. Bekh.31a אִיצְטְרִיכָא ליה שעתא the time needed him, i. e. the scholars felt in need of his teaching. Ḥull.38a איצטריכא ליה לאבא לאזוזיוכ׳ does Abba (do you) consider the shaking of the ears (of the animal) an indispensable symptom of vitality? Keth.22a אלא כי א׳ קרא לכדרב הונאוכ׳ but that citation is needed for the rule which R. H. … deduced from it. Ib. 97a אִיצְטְרִיכוּ … למזבןוכ׳ he wanted money to buy oxen; לסוף לא איצטריכו ליה finally he found that he could do without it. Ber.47b תרי איצטריכו two more persons were wanted (to make up the legal quorum); a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 91 אִיצְטַרְכִית למשאליה I felt the need of asking him; Y.Ber.VII, 11b אִצָּרְכַת לי sub. למשאליה, v. צְרִיךְ. Af. אַצְרַךְ as preced. Hif. Gitt.63b אַצְרְכָהּ … גט R. … decided that she required a letter of divorce.

קָאֵיm. (abbrev. of קָאֵים) standing. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:13. Targ. Prov. 24:16; a. e.Ber.2a תנא היכא ק׳ דקתניוכ׳ where is the teacher of the Mishnah (I, 1) standing (what does he refer to), when he says, ‘From what time does the duty of reading the Shmʿa begin? Ib. תנא אקרא ק׳ the teacher has in his mind the Biblical text (Deut. 6:7). Taan.2a תנא התם ק׳ דקתניוכ׳ the teacher refers to what has been taught there (Ber.V, 2) Pes.43b מסתברא ק׳ באוכלין … ק׳ באוכלין מרבה נאכלין it stands to reason, where the text speaks of eaters (‘thou must or ‘must not eat), you extend its scope to eaters, but when the text speaks of eaters, would you extend its scope to things to be (or not to be) eaten?; a. v. fr.

קָאֵיm. (abbrev. of קָאֵים) standing. Targ. Y. Gen. 24:13. Targ. Prov. 24:16; a. e.Ber.2a תנא היכא ק׳ דקתניוכ׳ where is the teacher of the Mishnah (I, 1) standing (what does he refer to), when he says, ‘From what time does the duty of reading the Shmʿa begin? Ib. תנא אקרא ק׳ the teacher has in his mind the Biblical text (Deut. 6:7). Taan.2a תנא התם ק׳ דקתניוכ׳ the teacher refers to what has been taught there (Ber.V, 2) Pes.43b מסתברא ק׳ באוכלין … ק׳ באוכלין מרבה נאכלין it stands to reason, where the text speaks of eaters (‘thou must or ‘must not eat), you extend its scope to eaters, but when the text speaks of eaters, would you extend its scope to things to be (or not to be) eaten?; a. v. fr.

קַמָּא, קַמָּאָהm. (= קדמא 1) first, former, previous. Targ. Y. Ex. 40:2. Targ. Y. Lev. 23:11; a. fr.Ber.13b בפסוקא ק׳ at the recitation of the first verse of the Shmʿa; a. fr.תנא ק׳ (abbrev. ת״ק) the first of the quoted authorities. Ib. 48b; a. fr.בבא ק׳, v. בָּב I.Pl. קַמָּאֵי. Naz.56b Rashi (ed. קדמאי). Gen. R. s. 38 לא הוה להון למילף מן ק׳ ought they not to have taken a lesson from (the fate of) their predecessors? Ber.20a ק׳ … מסריוכ׳ the former generations gave up their lives B. Bath.46b ק׳ דקמך those who have long preceded thee; a. fr. Fem קַמַּיְיתָא. Targ. Prov. 24:14 (ed. Lag. a. oth. קדמיתא).Kidd.66a הך ק׳ that first clause. B. Bath.89a bot. הך ק׳ דמאי that first described balance, what is it used for?; a. fr.Pl. קַמְּיָיתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 41:20. 2) before, in presence of, v. קַמֵּי br/> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:9pt;" lang="en-US">

קַמָּא, קַמָּאָהm. (= קדמא 1) first, former, previous. Targ. Y. Ex. 40:2. Targ. Y. Lev. 23:11; a. fr.Ber.13b בפסוקא ק׳ at the recitation of the first verse of the Shmʿa; a. fr.תנא ק׳ (abbrev. ת״ק) the first of the quoted authorities. Ib. 48b; a. fr.בבא ק׳, v. בָּב I.Pl. קַמָּאֵי. Naz.56b Rashi (ed. קדמאי). Gen. R. s. 38 לא הוה להון למילף מן ק׳ ought they not to have taken a lesson from (the fate of) their predecessors? Ber.20a ק׳ … מסריוכ׳ the former generations gave up their lives B. Bath.46b ק׳ דקמך those who have long preceded thee; a. fr. Fem קַמַּיְיתָא. Targ. Prov. 24:14 (ed. Lag. a. oth. קדמיתא).Kidd.66a הך ק׳ that first clause. B. Bath.89a bot. הך ק׳ דמאי that first described balance, what is it used for?; a. fr.Pl. קַמְּיָיתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 41:20. 2) before, in presence of, v. קַמֵּי br/> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:9pt;" lang="en-US">

קַמָּא, קַמָּאָהm. (= קדמא 1) first, former, previous. Targ. Y. Ex. 40:2. Targ. Y. Lev. 23:11; a. fr.Ber.13b בפסוקא ק׳ at the recitation of the first verse of the Shmʿa; a. fr.תנא ק׳ (abbrev. ת״ק) the first of the quoted authorities. Ib. 48b; a. fr.בבא ק׳, v. בָּב I.Pl. קַמָּאֵי. Naz.56b Rashi (ed. קדמאי). Gen. R. s. 38 לא הוה להון למילף מן ק׳ ought they not to have taken a lesson from (the fate of) their predecessors? Ber.20a ק׳ … מסריוכ׳ the former generations gave up their lives B. Bath.46b ק׳ דקמך those who have long preceded thee; a. fr. Fem קַמַּיְיתָא. Targ. Prov. 24:14 (ed. Lag. a. oth. קדמיתא).Kidd.66a הך ק׳ that first clause. B. Bath.89a bot. הך ק׳ דמאי that first described balance, what is it used for?; a. fr.Pl. קַמְּיָיתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 41:20. 2) before, in presence of, v. קַמֵּי br/> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:9pt;" lang="en-US">

קַמָּא, קַמָּאָהm. (= קדמא 1) first, former, previous. Targ. Y. Ex. 40:2. Targ. Y. Lev. 23:11; a. fr.Ber.13b בפסוקא ק׳ at the recitation of the first verse of the Shmʿa; a. fr.תנא ק׳ (abbrev. ת״ק) the first of the quoted authorities. Ib. 48b; a. fr.בבא ק׳, v. בָּב I.Pl. קַמָּאֵי. Naz.56b Rashi (ed. קדמאי). Gen. R. s. 38 לא הוה להון למילף מן ק׳ ought they not to have taken a lesson from (the fate of) their predecessors? Ber.20a ק׳ … מסריוכ׳ the former generations gave up their lives B. Bath.46b ק׳ דקמך those who have long preceded thee; a. fr. Fem קַמַּיְיתָא. Targ. Prov. 24:14 (ed. Lag. a. oth. קדמיתא).Kidd.66a הך ק׳ that first clause. B. Bath.89a bot. הך ק׳ דמאי that first described balance, what is it used for?; a. fr.Pl. קַמְּיָיתָא. Targ. Y. Gen. 41:20. 2) before, in presence of, v. קַמֵּי br/> p style="font-size:12pt; margin-top:9pt;" lang="en-US">

קְרֵיI, קְרָא ch. same, to call, name, invite; to read. Targ. Gen. 29:34. Targ. 1 Sam. 3:6. Targ. Gen. 2:19, sq. Targ. Deut. 17:19. Targ. Esth. 6:1; a. v. fr.Meg.18b דקָרוּ ליהוכ׳ when they call him (in his sleep), and he answers. Gen. R. s. 17; Lev. R. s. 34 קְרוּן בשכינתיהוכ׳ they called (begging for alms) in the neighborhood Ber.13b מִקְרָא הוא דלא לִיקְרֵיוכ׳ one is not permitted to read the Shmʿa (while lying on ones back), but ; מקרא … נמי אסיר to read is forbidden even when turning sideways. Ib. 11b כתיב רע וקְרִינָן הכל it is written (Is. 45:7) ‘and creates evil, and we read (in the morning prayers) ‘ all! Pes.3a קָרוּ נגהי, v. נָגְהָא. Ib. קַרְיֵיה … לנהוראוכ׳ the Lord called the light and appointed it Gen. R. s. 40 הוה קָרֵי עליהין נותןוכ׳ applied to them the verse (Is. 40:29), he giveth M. Kat. 5b top, a. fr. ק׳ עליהוכ׳ applied to him the verse Keth.17a sq. למאן דקרי ותניוכ׳ (at the funeral) of one that read the Bible and studied Mishnah, but of one that taught others Sabb.152b גלית … נביאי לא קְרֵית thou showest that thou hast not even read the Prophets (v. infra). Y.Meg.III, 74b bot. אילין … מאי דיִקְרִינָןוכ׳ as to the curses (v. אֲרַר), dare one person read them and recite the benediction before and after them? Ex. R. s. 47 למדו … ודקָרִין בלילה learn the Torah from such teachers as get up early and study while it is yet night, v. אִימְּטִין; a. v. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75a bot., a. e. קְרָאיֵי; they recite.Part. pass. קְרִי, קְרִיא; pl. קְרִיָּין the Massoretic reading, opp. כתיב. Treat. Sofrim ch. IX, 8. Ned.37b, v. כְּתִיב; a. fr. Af. אַקְרֵי (Pa. קָרֵי) to make read, to teach (the Scriptures). Sabb. l. c. דקָרְיָיךְ קהלת לא אַקְרְיָיךְ משלי (Ms. M. דאַקְרְיָיךְ) he that taught thee Koheleth (Ecclesiastes) failed to teach thee Mishlé (Proverbs); Yalk. Gen. 33; Yalk. Ez. 376 דאקרייך. Yeb.9a מדמַקְרֵי ליהוכ׳ as R. J. taught his son the interpretation of Koh. R. to III. 14 מקרתה, read: מקרי ליה, v. קַרְיָיא; a. fr.V. מַקְרֵי.Tanḥ. Bresh. 2 ולקרוייה, read: וליַקּוּרֵיה. Ithpe. אִתְקְרִיא, אִתְקְרֵי, אִיקְּרֵי to be called, named; to be called upon, visited. Targ. Esth. 3:12. Ib. 4:11. Targ. Gen. 17:5; a. fr.Snh.26b היכן … דאִיקְּרוּ שָׁתוֹת where do we find that the righteous are called ‘foundations? Yalk. Ez. 376 אפי׳ … אִיקְּרוּ לך even Prophets have not been taught thee; Yalk. Gen. 133 לא אַקְרוּ they have not taught thee (v. supra); a. fr.

קְרֵיI, קְרָא ch. same, to call, name, invite; to read. Targ. Gen. 29:34. Targ. 1 Sam. 3:6. Targ. Gen. 2:19, sq. Targ. Deut. 17:19. Targ. Esth. 6:1; a. v. fr.Meg.18b דקָרוּ ליהוכ׳ when they call him (in his sleep), and he answers. Gen. R. s. 17; Lev. R. s. 34 קְרוּן בשכינתיהוכ׳ they called (begging for alms) in the neighborhood Ber.13b מִקְרָא הוא דלא לִיקְרֵיוכ׳ one is not permitted to read the Shmʿa (while lying on ones back), but ; מקרא … נמי אסיר to read is forbidden even when turning sideways. Ib. 11b כתיב רע וקְרִינָן הכל it is written (Is. 45:7) ‘and creates evil, and we read (in the morning prayers) ‘ all! Pes.3a קָרוּ נגהי, v. נָגְהָא. Ib. קַרְיֵיה … לנהוראוכ׳ the Lord called the light and appointed it Gen. R. s. 40 הוה קָרֵי עליהין נותןוכ׳ applied to them the verse (Is. 40:29), he giveth M. Kat. 5b top, a. fr. ק׳ עליהוכ׳ applied to him the verse Keth.17a sq. למאן דקרי ותניוכ׳ (at the funeral) of one that read the Bible and studied Mishnah, but of one that taught others Sabb.152b גלית … נביאי לא קְרֵית thou showest that thou hast not even read the Prophets (v. infra). Y.Meg.III, 74b bot. אילין … מאי דיִקְרִינָןוכ׳ as to the curses (v. אֲרַר), dare one person read them and recite the benediction before and after them? Ex. R. s. 47 למדו … ודקָרִין בלילה learn the Torah from such teachers as get up early and study while it is yet night, v. אִימְּטִין; a. v. fr.Y.Meg.IV, 75a bot., a. e. קְרָאיֵי; they recite.Part. pass. קְרִי, קְרִיא; pl. קְרִיָּין the Massoretic reading, opp. כתיב. Treat. Sofrim ch. IX, 8. Ned.37b, v. כְּתִיב; a. fr. Af. אַקְרֵי (Pa. קָרֵי) to make read, to teach (the Scriptures). Sabb. l. c. דקָרְיָיךְ קהלת לא אַקְרְיָיךְ משלי (Ms. M. דאַקְרְיָיךְ) he that taught thee Koheleth (Ecclesiastes) failed to teach thee Mishlé (Proverbs); Yalk. Gen. 33; Yalk. Ez. 376 דאקרייך. Yeb.9a מדמַקְרֵי ליהוכ׳ as R. J. taught his son the interpretation of Koh. R. to III. 14 מקרתה, read: מקרי ליה, v. קַרְיָיא; a. fr.V. מַקְרֵי.Tanḥ. Bresh. 2 ולקרוייה, read: וליַקּוּרֵיה. Ithpe. אִתְקְרִיא, אִתְקְרֵי, אִיקְּרֵי to be called, named; to be called upon, visited. Targ. Esth. 3:12. Ib. 4:11. Targ. Gen. 17:5; a. fr.Snh.26b היכן … דאִיקְּרוּ שָׁתוֹת where do we find that the righteous are called ‘foundations? Yalk. Ez. 376 אפי׳ … אִיקְּרוּ לך even Prophets have not been taught thee; Yalk. Gen. 133 לא אַקְרוּ they have not taught thee (v. supra); a. fr.

קְרִיאָה, קְרִיָּיהf. (קָרָא) 1) call. Sifra Vayikra, Par. 1 (ref. to Lev. 1:1) הקדים ק׳ לדיבור the Lord sent the call in advance of the speech. Ib. על כל ק׳ הוא אומר הנני to every call he responded with ‘here am I. Deut. R. s. 11, beg. חתם יצחק בק׳ Isaac closed his blessings with a call (Gen. 28:1); אני … אלא בק׳ I will commence with a call (ib. 49:1); a. fr. 2) reading esp. from the Scriptures. (קְרִיַּת) קְרִיאַת שמע (abbrev. ק״ש), or ק׳ (sub. שמע) the recitation of Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9; 11:13–21; Num. 15:37–41) in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.13b מצות ק׳ the duty of reciting, contrad. to מצות כונה, v. כַּוָּנָה. Ib. זוק״ש שלר׳וכ׳ this (the verse Deut. 6:4) was all that E. Judah han-Nasi read (when engaged in teaching); a. fr.V. שְׁמַע II. קריאת המגלה the recitation of the Book of Esther. Meg.I, 4; a. fr.Ib. 14a קְרִיָּיתָהּ זו הלילא (not קרייתא), v. הַלֵּלָא.Macc.18b הראויין לק׳ those first-fruits which are fit for reciting over them (Deut. 26:3 sq.); a. fr.Pl. קְרִיאוֹת, קְרִיּוֹת. Deut. R. s. 4, beg. מהו לקרות … בק׳ הרבה how about reading ‘the reproofs (תּוֹכָחָה) by several calls (by calling I up several persons successively). Ib. אם יקראו … ק׳ הרבהוכ׳ if they do read … by several calls, each called-up person should not recite the benediction before and after Cmp. קְרוּיוֹת.

קְרִיאָה, קְרִיָּיהf. (קָרָא) 1) call. Sifra Vayikra, Par. 1 (ref. to Lev. 1:1) הקדים ק׳ לדיבור the Lord sent the call in advance of the speech. Ib. על כל ק׳ הוא אומר הנני to every call he responded with ‘here am I. Deut. R. s. 11, beg. חתם יצחק בק׳ Isaac closed his blessings with a call (Gen. 28:1); אני … אלא בק׳ I will commence with a call (ib. 49:1); a. fr. 2) reading esp. from the Scriptures. (קְרִיַּת) קְרִיאַת שמע (abbrev. ק״ש), or ק׳ (sub. שמע) the recitation of Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9; 11:13–21; Num. 15:37–41) in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.13b מצות ק׳ the duty of reciting, contrad. to מצות כונה, v. כַּוָּנָה. Ib. זוק״ש שלר׳וכ׳ this (the verse Deut. 6:4) was all that E. Judah han-Nasi read (when engaged in teaching); a. fr.V. שְׁמַע II. קריאת המגלה the recitation of the Book of Esther. Meg.I, 4; a. fr.Ib. 14a קְרִיָּיתָהּ זו הלילא (not קרייתא), v. הַלֵּלָא.Macc.18b הראויין לק׳ those first-fruits which are fit for reciting over them (Deut. 26:3 sq.); a. fr.Pl. קְרִיאוֹת, קְרִיּוֹת. Deut. R. s. 4, beg. מהו לקרות … בק׳ הרבה how about reading ‘the reproofs (תּוֹכָחָה) by several calls (by calling I up several persons successively). Ib. אם יקראו … ק׳ הרבהוכ׳ if they do read … by several calls, each called-up person should not recite the benediction before and after Cmp. קְרוּיוֹת.

קְרִיאָה, קְרִיָּיהf. (קָרָא) 1) call. Sifra Vayikra, Par. 1 (ref. to Lev. 1:1) הקדים ק׳ לדיבור the Lord sent the call in advance of the speech. Ib. על כל ק׳ הוא אומר הנני to every call he responded with ‘here am I. Deut. R. s. 11, beg. חתם יצחק בק׳ Isaac closed his blessings with a call (Gen. 28:1); אני … אלא בק׳ I will commence with a call (ib. 49:1); a. fr. 2) reading esp. from the Scriptures. (קְרִיַּת) קְרִיאַת שמע (abbrev. ק״ש), or ק׳ (sub. שמע) the recitation of Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9; 11:13–21; Num. 15:37–41) in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.13b מצות ק׳ the duty of reciting, contrad. to מצות כונה, v. כַּוָּנָה. Ib. זוק״ש שלר׳וכ׳ this (the verse Deut. 6:4) was all that E. Judah han-Nasi read (when engaged in teaching); a. fr.V. שְׁמַע II. קריאת המגלה the recitation of the Book of Esther. Meg.I, 4; a. fr.Ib. 14a קְרִיָּיתָהּ זו הלילא (not קרייתא), v. הַלֵּלָא.Macc.18b הראויין לק׳ those first-fruits which are fit for reciting over them (Deut. 26:3 sq.); a. fr.Pl. קְרִיאוֹת, קְרִיּוֹת. Deut. R. s. 4, beg. מהו לקרות … בק׳ הרבה how about reading ‘the reproofs (תּוֹכָחָה) by several calls (by calling I up several persons successively). Ib. אם יקראו … ק׳ הרבהוכ׳ if they do read … by several calls, each called-up person should not recite the benediction before and after Cmp. קְרוּיוֹת.

קְרִיאָה, קְרִיָּיהf. (קָרָא) 1) call. Sifra Vayikra, Par. 1 (ref. to Lev. 1:1) הקדים ק׳ לדיבור the Lord sent the call in advance of the speech. Ib. על כל ק׳ הוא אומר הנני to every call he responded with ‘here am I. Deut. R. s. 11, beg. חתם יצחק בק׳ Isaac closed his blessings with a call (Gen. 28:1); אני … אלא בק׳ I will commence with a call (ib. 49:1); a. fr. 2) reading esp. from the Scriptures. (קְרִיַּת) קְרִיאַת שמע (abbrev. ק״ש), or ק׳ (sub. שמע) the recitation of Shmʿa (Deut. 6:4–9; 11:13–21; Num. 15:37–41) in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.13b מצות ק׳ the duty of reciting, contrad. to מצות כונה, v. כַּוָּנָה. Ib. זוק״ש שלר׳וכ׳ this (the verse Deut. 6:4) was all that E. Judah han-Nasi read (when engaged in teaching); a. fr.V. שְׁמַע II. קריאת המגלה the recitation of the Book of Esther. Meg.I, 4; a. fr.Ib. 14a קְרִיָּיתָהּ זו הלילא (not קרייתא), v. הַלֵּלָא.Macc.18b הראויין לק׳ those first-fruits which are fit for reciting over them (Deut. 26:3 sq.); a. fr.Pl. קְרִיאוֹת, קְרִיּוֹת. Deut. R. s. 4, beg. מהו לקרות … בק׳ הרבה how about reading ‘the reproofs (תּוֹכָחָה) by several calls (by calling I up several persons successively). Ib. אם יקראו … ק׳ הרבהוכ׳ if they do read … by several calls, each called-up person should not recite the benediction before and after Cmp. קְרוּיוֹת.

שַׁחַרm. (b. h.; שָׁחַר I, cmp. בֹּקֶר) morning dawn, early morning. Ber.IV, 1 תפלת הש׳ the morning prayer. Ib. I, 4 בש׳ מברךוכ׳ when reading the Shmʿa in the morning prayer, you recite two benedictions Tam.IV, 1 של ש׳ (sub. תמיד) the daily offering of the morning; a. v. fr.עמור הש׳, v. עַמּוּד.אילת הש׳, v. אַיָּלָה.Pl. שְׁחָרִין, v. שַׁחֲרִית.