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121 кустарник
bush, shrub, shrubbery, frutexHigher shrubs occured mainly in single groups standing amid open space shrubs interpersed with impenetrable jungles .The stratum of low shrubs occured mainly in the marginal zones of patches of higher vegetation, but also in more open spaces as single bushes or as small patches. On cerrtain sites, however, it occured under the shelter of higher strata insside the bush, or forest-like vegetation .кустарниковый - frutescent, fruticose, shrubbyкустарничек - dwarf shrub, low shrub, undershrubРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > кустарник
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122 shady
1) (sheltered or giving shelter from heat or light: a shady tree; a shady corner of the garden.) σκιερός2) (dishonest: a shady business.) σκοτεινός,ύποπτος -
123 скорее всего
Что же это, веточка сосны сама собой упала и прикрыла гнёздышко, или птичка-самец и самка потрудились над нею, приволокли? Но скорее всего птичкам выпало счастье, ветер сбил ветку с сосны и прикрыл. (М. Пришвин, Глаза земли) — Had the pine bough fallen of itself, forming a screen for the nest, or had the mother and father birds dragged it here to shelter their little ones? Most likely the wind had kindly blown the bough off the tree for their benefit.
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124 umbra
I.Lit.:B.cum usque quaque umbra est, tamen Sol semper hic est,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 79:illa platanus, cujus umbram secutus est Socrates,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28:fiebat, ut incideret luna in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf. id. Div. 2, 6, 17:colles... afferunt umbram vallibus,
id. Rep. 2, 6, 11:nox Involvens umbrā magnā terramque polumque,
Verg. A. 2, 251:spissis noctis se condidit umbris,
id. ib. 2, 621:majoresque cadunt altis de montibus umbrae,
id. E. 1, 84; 5, 70:pampineae,
id. ib. 7, 58:certum est mihi, quasi umbra, quoquo ibis tu, te persequi,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 4; cf. id. Most. 3, 2, 82.—Prov.: umbras timere, to be afraid of shadows, i. e. to fear without cause, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4:umbram suam metuere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 2, 9:ipse meas solus, quod nil est, aemulor umbras,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 19.—Transf.1.In painting, the dark part of a painting, shade, shadow:2.quam multa vident pictores in umbris et in eminentiā, quae nos non videmus!
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20; so (opp. lumen) Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29; 35, 11, 40, § 131; 33, 3, 57, § 163.—A shade, ghost of a dead person ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.:3.Manes, Lemures): nos ubi decidimus, Quo dives Tullus et Ancus, Pulvis et umbra sumus,
Hor. C. 4, 7, 16:ne forte animas Acherunte reamur Effugere aut umbras inter vivos volitare,
Lucr. 4, 38; cf.:cornea (porta), quā veris facilis datur exitus umbris,
Verg. A. 6, 894; Tib. 3, 2, 9; Verg. A. 5, 734; Hor. C. 2, 13, 30; id. S. 1, 8, 41; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 18; Suet. Calig. 59 al.:Umbrarum rex,
i. e. Pluto, Ov. M. 7, 249; so,dominus,
id. ib. 10, 16.— In the plur. umbrae, of a single dead person:matris agitabitur umbris,
Ov. M. 9, 410; 8, 476; 6, 541; Verg. A. 6, 510; 10, 519 al.—Like the Greek skia, an uninvited guest, whom an invited one brings with him (cf. parasitus), Hor. S. 2, 8, 22; id. Ep. 1, 5, 28; Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 27; so, of an attendant:4.luxuriae,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13.—A shade, shady place, that which gives a shade or shadow (as a tree, house, tent, etc; poet.);5.of trees: nudus Arboris Othrys erat nec habebat Pelion umbras,
Ov. M. 12, 513; so id. ib. 10, 88; 10, 90; 14, 447; Verg. G. 1, 157, id. E. 9, 20; 5, 5; Sil. 4, 681:Pompeiā spatiabere cultus in umbrā,
i. e. in the Pompeian portico, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 75; so,Pompeia,
Ov. A. A. 1, 67; 3, 387:vacuā tonsoris in umbrā,
in the cool barber's shop, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 50:studia in umbrā educata,
in the closet, study, Tac. A. 14, 53; cf.:rhetorica,
i. e. the rhetorician's school, Juv. 7, 173:dum roseis venit umbra genis,
i. e. down, beard, Stat. Th. 4, 336; cf.: dubia lanuginis, Claud. Nupt. Pall. et Celer. 42: nunc umbra nudata sua jam tempora moerent, i. e. of hair, Petr. poët. 109: summae cassidis umbra, i. e. the plume or crest, Stat. Th. 6, 226:sed non erat illi Arcus et ex umeris nullae fulgentibus umbrae,
i. e. quivers, id. S. 3, 4, 30.—A fish, called also sciaena; a grayling, umber: Salmo thymallus, Linn.; Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299 (Heduph. v. 7 Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.; Ov. Hal. 111; Col. 8, 16, 8; Aus. Idyll. 10, 90.—II.Trop., like the Engl. shadow or shade.A.Opp. to substance or reality, a trace, obscure sign or image, faint appearance, imperfect copy or representation, semblance, pretence (cf. simulacrum):B.veri juris germanaeque justitiae solidam et expressam effigiem nullam tenemus, umbrā et imaginibus utimur,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:umbra et imago civitatis,
id. Rep. 2, 30, 53:umbra et imago equitis Romani,
id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: o hominem amentem et miserum, qui ne umbram quidem umquam tou kalou viderit! id. Att. 7, 11, 1:in quo ipsam luxuriam reperire non potes, in eo te umbram luxuriae reperturum putas?
id. Mur. 6, 13: in comoediā maxime claudicamus... vix levem consequimur umbram, Quint. 10, 1, 100:sub umbrā foederis aequi servitutem pati,
Liv. 8, 4, 2:umbras falsae gloriae consectari,
Cic. Pis. 24, 57:umbra es amantum magis quam amator,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 31:mendax pietatis umbra,
Ov. M. 9, 459:libertatis,
Luc. 3, 146:belli,
Sil. 15, 316:umbras quasdam veritatis habere,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 17; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 273.—Shelter, cover, protection:C.umbra et recessus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101:umbrā magni nominis delitescunt,
Quint. 12, 10, 15:umbra vestri auxilii tegi possumus,
Liv. 7, 30, 18:sub umbrā auxilii vestri latere volunt,
id. 32, 21, 31:sub umbrā Romanae amicitiae latebant,
id. 34, 9, 10:morum vitia sub umbrā eloquentiae primo latebant,
Just. 5, 2, 7.— -
125 beat
1. n удар; бойhip beat — удар о н.ж.
2. n спец. пульсация; колебание3. n муз. ритм; такт4. n муз. отсчитывание такта5. n муз. доля6. n муз. взмах дирижёрской палочки7. n муз. дозор, обход; маршрут дозора; район патрулирования8. n муз. охот. место облавы9. n муз. амер. сл. сенсационное сообщение10. n муз. разг. нечто выдающееся, невиданноеhe believes that it is perfectly scriptural for a man to beat his wife — он считает, что священное писание отнюдь не запрещает мужчине бить свою жену
11. n амер. разг. мошенник, обманщикhotel beats — постояльцы, уезжающие из гостиницы, не уплатив по счёту
12. n амер. разг. тунеядец13. n амер. разг. разг. надувательство; мошенничество14. n амер. разг. убытки15. n амер. разг. батман16. n амер. разг. мор. лавирование; курс против течения или ветракино «хлопушка»
to beat a parley — давать сигнал барабанным боем или звуком трубы о желании вступить в переговоры
17. n амер. разг. физ. биенияit is off my beat altogether — это не по моей части; это не моё дело
18. a амер. разг. усталый, измотавшийся, разбитый, выдохшийся19. a амер. разг. ошарашенный20. a относящийся к битникам21. v бить, ударять; колотить, стучатьbeat down — сбить; свалить с ног, столкнуть
22. v бить, побить; избиватьto beat with a whip — хлестать, стегать кнутом
23. v колоть, измельчатьto beat to powder, to beat small — истолочь в порошок
24. v побить, победить25. v разг. превосходить; быть лучше, выше26. v амер. разг. обойти, надуть, обмануть27. v обогнать28. v разг. озадачить29. v биться; трепетать; пульсироватьthe flag was beating in the wind — флаг развевался по ветру, ветер трепал флаг
30. v обыскивать, обшаривать, устраивать облаву31. v амер. разг. убегать, удиратьbeat it! — убирайся!, пошёл вон!, отвали!
32. v физ. создавать биения33. n сорняки, сжигаемые для удобренияСинонимический ряд:1. tired (adj.) bushed; fatigued; tired; weary; worn out2. accent (noun) accent; stress3. blow (noun) blow; hit; pounding; punch; strike; stroke; thump4. patrol (noun) patrol; post; precinct; walk5. rhythm (noun) cadence; cadency; count; measure; meter; metre; number; palpitation; pulsation; pulse; rhyme; rhythm; rhythmus; swing; tattoo; throb; tick; vibration6. round (noun) circuit; province; round; route7. scoop (noun) exclusive; scoop8. baste (verb) baste; belabor; lam; lambaste; malleate; paste; pelt; tromp; wallop; whop9. basted (verb) basted; battered; belabored; buffeted; drubbed; hammered; lambasted; lammed; pasted; pelted; pounded; pummeled; thrashed; walloped; whopped10. best (verb) best; conquer; defeat; outdo; overcame; rout; subdue; trounce; vanquish; worst11. cheat (verb) boodle; cheat; chisel; chouse; cozen; defraud; diddle; do; flimflam; gyp; overreach; ream; sucker; swindle; take12. frustrate (verb) baffle; balk; bilk; circumvent; dash; disappoint; foil; frustrate; ruin; thwart13. frustrated (verb) baffled; balked; bilked; circumvented; dashed; disappointed; foiled; frustrated; ruined; thwarted14. mark (verb) count; mark15. nonplus (verb) buffalo; get; nonplus; stick; stump16. nonplused (verb) buffaloed; got; nonplused; stuck; stumped17. pound (verb) belabour; break; drub; forge; hammer; pound; pummel; stamp18. pulsate (verb) palpitate; pulsate; pulse; throb; thump; vibrate19. pulsated (verb) palpitated; pulsated; pulsed; throbbed20. scoop (verb) scoop21. scooped (verb) scooped22. scour (verb) comb; finecomb; fine-tooth-comb; forage; grub; rake; ransack; rummage; scour; search23. scoured (verb) combed; foraged; grubbed; raked; ransacked; rummaged; scoured; searched24. strike (verb) batter; buffet; club; cudgel; hit; knock; punch; strike25. surpass (verb) better; cap; cob; ding; exceed; excel; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; pass; surpass; top; transcend; trump26. surpassed (verb) bested; bettered; capped; exceeded; excelled; outdid; outshone or outshined; outstripped; outwent; passed; surpassed; topped; transcended; trumped27. wag (verb) flap; flop; flutter; lash; switch; wag; waggle; wave; woggle28. wagged (verb) lashed; switched; wagged; waggled; waved29. whip (verb) blast; blend; curry; dust; flog; lay into; lick; mix; mop up; overrun; overwhelm; shellac; skunk; smear; smother; steamroller; thrash; trim; upend; whip; whisk; whomp30. whipped (verb) blasted; curried; dusted; licked; mopped up; overran; overwhelmed; routed; shellacked; smeared; smothered; trimmed; trounced; upended; whipped31. win (verb) overcome; prevail; triumph; winАнтонимический ряд:help; pat; protect; shelter; shield; stroke; surrender -
126 belt
1. n пояс, кушак, ремень; портупея2. n пояс; корсет; бандаж3. n пояс, зона, район; полоса4. n лес. шпалера5. n воен. пулемётная лента6. n мор. броневой пояс7. n тех. приводной ремень8. n лента9. n геогр. узкий пролив10. n архит. облом11. n сл. рюмка, стаканчик спиртноговстряска; потрясение
12. n сл. кайф, кейф13. n интервал14. v подпоясывать; затягивать поясом15. v опоясывать; очерчивать16. v вешать на поясto tighten belt — затягивать пояс, ограничивать потребление
17. v пороть ремнём18. v сл. ударить кулаком, треснуть19. v амер. сл. пить20. v сл. двигаться рывками; мчаться сломя головуСинонимический ряд:1. band (noun) area; band; district; region; stretch; strip; stripe; territory; tract; verge; zone2. blow (noun) bang; bash; bastinado; bat; biff; blow; bop; crack; pound; slam; slosh; smack; smash; sock; thwack; wallop; whack; whop3. girdle (noun) ceinture; cinch; cincture; cummerbund; girdle; girth; ribbon; sash; string; waistband4. band (verb) attach; band; begird; begirdle; cinch; cincture; encincture; encircle; encompass; engird; engirdle; gird; girdle; surround5. slam (verb) blast; clobber; hit; slam; slug; smack; smash; sock; wallop6. strap (verb) strap; switch; whip -
127 shady
adjective1) sheltered or giving shelter from heat or light:ظَليل، مُظَلِّلa shady corner of the garden.
2) dishonest:غَيْر نَزيهa shady business.
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128 shady
1) (sheltered or giving shelter from heat or light: a shady tree; a shady corner of the garden.) ombragé2) (dishonest: a shady business.) louche
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