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1 fendre
fendre [fɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verba. ( = couper en deux) to splitb. [+ rochers] to cleave ; [+ mur, plâtre, meuble] to crack• ça me fend le cœur or l'âme it breaks my heart2. reflexive verba. ( = se fissurer) to crackb. [+ partie du corps]• se fendre la pipe or la pêche or la poire or la gueule (inf!: inf!) (inf!: vulg!) ( = rire) to laugh one's head off (inf) ; ( = s'amuser) to have a good laugh• il ne s'est pas fendu ! he didn't exactly break himself! (inf)* * *fɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( couper) to chop [bois]; to split [pierre]; to slit [tissu]2) ( ouvrir) ( légèrement) to chap [lèvre]; to crack [mur, pierre]; ( profondément) to split [lèvre]; to split [something] open [crâne]3) fig
2.
se fendre verbe pronominal1) ( se craqueler) to crack2) fig [cœur] to break3) (colloq)se fendre de — to manage [sourire, discours]; to come up with [cadeau, brochure]; to cough up (colloq) [somme d'argent]
4) Sport ( en escrime) to lunge••se fendre la pêche (colloq) or poire — (colloq) to split one's sides (colloq)
* * *fɑ̃dʀ vt1) [bois] to split2) [pierre] to crackgeler à pierre fendre; Il gèle à pierre fendre. — It's freezing hard.
3) fig* * *fendre verb table: rendreA vtr1 ( couper) to chop [bois]; to split [pierre]; to slit [tissu]; bûche fendue en deux split log; jupe fendue sur le côté skirt slit up one side;2 ( ouvrir) ( légèrement) to chap [lèvre]; to crack [mur, pierre, vase]; ( profondément) to split [lèvre]; to split [sth] open [crâne]; crâne fendu skull split open;3 fig ( déchirer) fendre l'âme or le cœur to be heartbreaking; fendre le cœur à qn to break sb's heart; récit à fendre l'âme heartbreaking story;4 ○( traverser) fendre l'air to slice through the air; fendre la foule to push one's way through the crowd.B se fendre vpr1 ( se craqueler) to crack;2 fig ( se déchirer) [cœur] to break;3 ○( faire un effort financier) to cough up○, to shell out○; tu ne t'es pas fendu! that didn't break the bank!; se fendre de to manage [sourire, discours]; to come up with [cadeau, brochure]; to cough up○ [somme d'argent];4 Sport ( en escrime) to lunge.fendre la bise to run like lightning; se fendre la pêche○ or poire○ or gueule◑ to split one's sides○; avoir la bouche fendue jusqu'aux oreilles to be grinning from ear to ear.[fɑ̃dr] verbe transitiffendre une bûche en deux to split ou to chop a log down the middleça vous fend ou c'est à vous fendre le cœur it breaks your heart, it's heartbreaking, it's heartrending2. [fissurer - terre, sol, mur] to crack3. COUTURE [veste, jupe, robe] to make a slit in4. [traverser - foule] to push ou to force one's way throughfendre les flots/l'air/le vent (littéraire & humoristique) to cleave through the seas/the air/the breeze————————se fendre verbe pronominal intransitif2. (familier) [se ruiner]tu ne t'es pas trop fendu! this really didn't ruin ou break you, did it!————————se fendre verbe pronominal transitifa. [rire] to split one's sidesb. [s'amuser] to have a ball -
2 caisse
caisse [kεs]1. feminine nouna. (pour emballage) box ; [de fruits, légumes] crate ; [de bouteilles] case ; [de plantes] tub ; ( = litière de chat) litter trayd. ( = établissement, bureau) office ; ( = organisme) fund2. compounds► caisse de résonance [d'instrument] sound box* * *kɛs2) ( de voiture) shell, body3) (sl) ( voiture) car, old banger (colloq)4) ( tambour) drum5) ( pour l'argent) ( tiroir) till; ( appareil) cash register; ( coffret) cash boxtenir la caisse — ( normalement) to be the cashier; ( un moment) to be on the cash desk; fig to hold the purse strings
6) ( guichet) ( de magasin) cash desk; ( de supermarché) checkout (counter); ( de banque) cashier' s desk7) (capital, organisme) fund•Phrasal Verbs:••à fond la caisse — (colloq) [partir, s'en aller] at breakneck speed; [mettre la musique] at full blast
* * *kɛs nf1) (pour ranger, transporter) box2) (où l'on met la recette) till3) (où l'on paye) till, (au supermarché) checkoutJ'ai dû faire la queue à la caisse. — I had to queue at the checkout.
4) (= établissement) fund5) [banque] cashier's desk6) TECHNIQUE case, casing* * *caisse nf3 ◑( voiture) car; vieille caisse old banger○;5 ( pour l'argent) ( tiroir) till; ( appareil) cash register; ( coffret) cash box; avoir de l'argent en caisse lit to have money in the till; fig to have money; les caisses de l'État the Treasury coffers; voler la caisse to steal the takings; tenir la caisse Comm ( normalement) to be the cashier; ( un moment) to be on the cash desk; fig hum to hold the purse strings; faire sa caisse to balance one's cash; petite caisse petty cash;6 ( guichet) ( de magasin) cash desk; ( de supermarché) checkout (counter); ( de banque) cashier's desk; passer à la caisse ( pour payer) to go to the cash desk; ( pour être payé) to collect one's money; ( pour être licencié)○ to be paid off;7 (capital, organisme gérant un capital) fund; caisse d'amortissement sinking fund; caisse d'assurances sociales social insurance fund; caisse de solidarité/retraite solidarity/pension fund; caisse de secours relief fund.caisse d'allocations familiales, CAF ≈ Social Security Office; caisse claire snare drum; caisse d'emballage packing case ou crate; caisse enregistreuse cash register; caisse d'épargne ≈ savings bank; caisse noire slush fund; caisse à outils toolbox; caisse de résonance sound box; caisse de tympan middle ear, tympanic cavity spéc; Caisse des dépôts et consignations French public and investment organization.[kɛs] nom fémininA.[à claire-voie] crate2. [boîte de 12 bouteilles] caseB.1. [fût de tambour] cylindercaisse claire side ou snare drumcaisse de résonance resonance chamber, resonating bodya. [tambour] bass drumb. [musicien] bass drummerC.1. [carrosserie] body2. (familier) [voiture] car3. RAIL water tankD.1. ANATOMIE2. (familier & locution)E.1. [tiroir] till[petit coffre] cashboxcaisse (enregistreuse) till ou cash registerfaire une caisse commune to put one's money together, to have a kitty2. [lieu de paiement - d'un supermarché] check-out, till ; [ - d'un cinéma, d'un casino, d'un magasin] cash desk ; [ - d'une banque] cashier's deska. [magasin] to go to the cash deskb. [supermarché] to go through the check-outc. [banque] to go to the cashier's deskd. [recevoir son salaire] to collect one's wagesaprès ce qu'il a dit au patron, il n'a plus qu'à passer à la caisse! (familier) after what he said to the boss, he'll be getting his cards (UK) ou pink slip (US)!caisse éclair [distributeur] cashpointcaisse rapide [dans un supermarché] quick-service till, express checkoutfaire la ou sa caisse to balance the till4. BANQUEcaisse d'épargne ≃ savings bankF.1. [organisme] officecaisse de retraite pension ou superannuation fund————————en caisse locution adjectivale————————en caisse locution adverbialeavoir 3 000 euros en caisse to have 3,000 euros in the till
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