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  • 61 examination

    [ɪgzæmɪ'neɪʃən]
    n
    ( of object) oględziny pl; ( of plan) analiza f; ( of accounts) kontrola f; ( SCOL) egzamin m; ( JUR) przesłuchanie nt; ( MED) badanie nt

    to take or ( BRIT) sit an examination — przystępować (przystąpić perf) do egzaminu

    * * *
    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) inspekcja, badanie
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) egzamin
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) przesłuchanie

    English-Polish dictionary > examination

  • 62 examination

    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) apskate; pārbaude; izmeklēšana
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) eksāmens; eksāmena-
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) pratināšana
    * * *
    apskate, pārbaude; pārbaudījums, eksāmens; pratināšana; izmeklēšana

    English-Latvian dictionary > examination

  • 63 examination

    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) apžiūrėjimas, tyrimas
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) egzaminas
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) apklausinėjimas, apklausa

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > examination

  • 64 examination

    n. examen, tenta; undersökning; förhör (vittnesförhör)
    * * *
    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) granskning, undersökning
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) examination, tentamen, prov
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) förhör

    English-Swedish dictionary > examination

  • 65 examination

    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) vyšetření
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) zkouška
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) vyslýchání
    * * *
    • zkouška
    • prohlídka

    English-Czech dictionary > examination

  • 66 examination

    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) vyšetrenie
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) skúška
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) vypočúvanie
    * * *
    • vyšetrenie
    • výsluch
    • skúšanie
    • skúška
    • prehliadka

    English-Slovak dictionary > examination

  • 67 examination

    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) exa­mi­nare
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) examen
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) interogatoriu

    English-Romanian dictionary > examination

  • 68 examination

    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) εξέταση
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) διαγώνισμα
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) εξέταση

    English-Greek dictionary > examination

  • 69 can

    I [kæn] n
    банка, консервная банка, бидон, металлический ящик, металлический контейнер
    - watering can
    - milk can
    - garbage can
    - can of fish
    - can opener     II [kæn]
    1) мочь, уметь

    They cannot/can't speak English. — Они не говорят по-английски. /Они не умеют говорить по-английски.

    We can read (write, swim). — Мы можем/умеем читать (писать, плавать).

    2) (обозначает разрешение, запрещение) можно, можете, нельзя

    You can go now. — Теперь можешь идти.

    You can't smoke here. — Тут нельзя курить.

    Can I take your paper? - Do, please. — Можно мне взять вашу газету? - Пожалуйста.

    3) (обозначает вежливую форму просьбы, в вопросительных предложениях)

    Can (could) you answer the phone? — Подойди, пожалуйста, к телефону.

    Can (could) you tell me the time? — Скажите, пожалуйста, сколько времени.

    4) (обозначает сомнение, высокую степень неуверенности; в вопросительных предложениях, обозначает удивление)
    5) (в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях обозначает сильное сомнение, невероятность) не может быть

    He could not have done it. — Не может быть, чтобы он это сделал.

    •
    USAGE:
    (1.) Глагол can в сочетании с глаголами чувств на русский язык не переводится: can you see from here? вам отсюда видно?; can you hear what the speaker is saying? вы слышите/вам слышно, что говорит оратор? (2.) Вопрос от первого лица, включающий глагол can, имеет значение просьбы дать разрешение на что-либо. Краткий утвердительный ответ на него передается конструкцией do, please - пожалуйста или certainly - конечно: Can I fake your car? Do, please (Certainly). Краткий ответ-разрешение, адресованное третьему лицу, обычно передается фразами: certainly или of course: Can he use your phone? Certainly Ему можно позвонить с Вашего телефона? - Конечно/пожалуйста. (3.) Глагол can употребляется для описания периодически повторяющихся действий: the sea here can be very stormy море здесь бывает очень бурным; she can be very sarcastic она бывает (может быть) очень насмешливой. (4.) Русское "нельзя" передается отрицательной формой глагола can: you can't smoke here! тут нельзя курить! Так же часто запрет передается герундием с отрицанием no: no smoking here здесь не курят. (5.) Русские предложения с двойным отрицанием, начинающиеся оборотом "не может быть или чтобы он не", передаются на английский язык с помощью сочетания глагола can с глаголом to fail: he could not have failed to come не может быть, чтобы он не пришел. (6.) Глагол can в значении 2., как правило, употребляется в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях: can it be so late? неужели уже так поздно?; he couldn't have said so не может быть, чтобы он так сказал/неужели он так сказал? (7.) В отрицательной форме глагола can отрицательная частица пишется слитно с глаголом: cannot. (8.) See able, adj (9.) See allow, v; USAGE (2.), (4.).

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > can

  • 70 tongue

    1. n язык, язычок
    2. n речь, язык; способность речи

    to be glib, to have a glib tongue — быть бойким на язык

    strawberry tongue — «земляничный», малиновый язык

    3. n манера говорить

    oily tongue — елейность, льстивые речи

    rough tongue — грубый язык, грубость

    he speaks with a forked tongue — он говорит одно, а думает другое

    4. n муз. язычок
    5. n тех. шпунт, шип, гребень

    to groove and tongue — выбрать паз, сплачивать в шпунт

    6. n ж. -д. остряк
    7. n хвостовик

    to set tongues wagging — вызвать толки, дать повод для сплетен

    he could have bitten off his tongue for having told his secret — он готов был откусить себе язык из-за того, что проговорился

    his tongue glued itself to the roof of his mouth — у него язык прилип к гортани, он ничего сказать не может

    his tongue failed him — у него отнялся язык, он лишился дара речи

    he speaks with tongue in cheek — его слова нельзя принимать всерьёз; он вас дурачит

    8. v трогать языком; лизать
    9. v спец. снабжать языком или язычком
    10. v разговаривать, болтать
    11. v уст. говорить, произносить
    12. v уст. ругать, поносить
    13. v выдаваться, врезаться
    14. v выбрасывать языки пламени
    15. v муз. модулировать
    16. v стр. соединять в шпунт
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. language (noun) common speech; dialect; idiom; language; mother tongue; native tongue; parlance; speech; utterance; vernacular
    2. lingua (noun) lingua; organ of speech; organ of taste; taste buds
    3. scold (verb) baste; bawl out; berate; dress down; jaw; lash; rag; rail; rant; rate; revile; scold; tell off; tongue-lash; upbraid; vituperate; wig

    English-Russian base dictionary > tongue

  • 71 examination

    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) examen
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) examen
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) interrogatoire

    English-French dictionary > examination

  • 72 examination

    1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) exame
    2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) exame
    3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) interrogatório

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > examination

  • 73 Arkwright, Sir Richard

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. 23 December 1732 Preston, England
    d. 3 August 1792 Cromford, England
    [br]
    English inventor of a machine for spinning cotton.
    [br]
    Arkwright was the youngest of thirteen children and was apprenticed to a barber; when he was about 18, he followed this trade in Bol ton. In 1755 he married Patients Holt, who bore him a son before she died, and he remarried in 1761, to Margaret Biggins. He prospered until he took a public house as well as his barber shop and began to lose money. After this failure, he travelled around buying women's hair for wigs.
    In the late 1760s he began spinning experiments at Preston. It is not clear how much Arkwright copied earlier inventions or was helped by Thomas Highs and John Kay but in 1768 he left Preston for Nottingham, where, with John Smalley and David Thornley as partners, he took out his first patent. They set up a mill worked by a horse where machine-spun yarn was produced successfully. The essential part of this process lay in drawing out the cotton by rollers before it was twisted by a flyer and wound onto the bobbin. The partners' resources were not sufficient for developing their patent so Arkwright found new partners in Samuel Need and Jedediah Strutt, hosiers of Nottingham and Derby. Much experiment was necessary before they produced satisfactory yarn, and in 1771 a water-driven mill was built at Cromford, where the spinning process was perfected (hence the name "waterframe" was given to his spinning machine); some of this first yarn was used in the hosiery trade. Sales of all-cotton cloth were initially limited because of the high tax on calicoes, but the tax was lowered in 1774 by Act of Parliament, marking the beginning of the phenomenal growth of the cotton industry. In the evidence for this Act, Arkwright claimed that he had spent £12,000 on his machine. Once Arkwright had solved the problem of mechanical spinning, a bottleneck in the preliminary stages would have formed but for another patent taken out in 1775. This covered all preparatory processing, including some ideas not invented by Arkwright, with the result that it was disputed in 1783 and finally annulled in 1785. It contained the "crank and comb" for removing the cotton web off carding engines which was developed at Cromford and solved the difficulty in carding. By this patent, Arkwright had mechanized all the preparatory and spinning processes, and he began to establish water-powered cotton mills even as far away as Scotland. His success encouraged many others to copy him, so he had great difficulty in enforcing his patent Need died in 1781 and the partnership with Strutt ended soon after. Arkwright became very rich and financed other spinning ventures beyond his immediate control, such as that with Samuel Oldknow. It was estimated that 30,000 people were employed in 1785 in establishments using Arkwright's patents. In 1786 he received a knighthood for delivering an address of thanks when an attempt to assassinate George III failed, and the following year he became High Sheriff of Derbyshire. He purchased the manor of Cromford, where he died in 1792.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1786.
    Bibliography
    1769, British patent no. 931.
    1775, British patent no. 1,111.
    Further Reading
    R.S.Fitton, 1989, The Arkwrights, Spinners of Fortune, Manchester (a thorough scholarly work which is likely to remain unchallenged for many years).
    R.L.Hills, 1973, Richard Arkwright and Cotton Spinning, London (written for use in schools and concentrates on Arkwright's technical achievements).
    R.S.Fitton and A.P.Wadsworth, 1958, The Strutts and the Arkwrights, Manchester (concentrates on the work of Arkwright and Strutt).
    A.P.Wadsworth and J.de L.Mann, 1931, The Cotton Trade and Industrial Lancashire, Manchester (covers the period leading up to the Industrial Revolution).
    F.Nasmith, 1932, "Richard Arkwright", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 13 (looks at the actual spinning invention).
    R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (discusses the technical problems of Arkwright's invention).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Arkwright, Sir Richard

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