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81 fare
1. ['fare]vb irreg vt1) (fabbricare: gen) to make, (casa) to build, (quadro) to paint, (disegno) to draw, (pasto) to cook, (pane, dolci) to bake, (assegno) to make outche cosa ne hai fatto di quei pantaloni? — what have you done with those trousers?
hai fatto il letto? — have you made the bed?
hai fatto la stanza? — have you cleaned the room?
2) (attività: gen) to do, (vacanza, sogno) to have3) (funzione) to be, Teatro to play, be, actfare il morto — (in acqua) to float
4) (percorrere) to dofare i 100 metri — (competere) to go in for o run in the 100 metres
fare una passeggiata — to go for o take a walk
5)6)7)due più due fa quattro — two plus two make(s) o equal(s) fourche differenza fa? — what difference does it make?
glielo faccio 100 euro — I'll give it to you o I'll let you have it for 100 euros
8)(+ infinito)
le faremo avere la merce — we'll get the goods to youl'hanno fatto entrare in macchina — (costringere) they forced him into the car, they made him get into the car, (lasciare) they let him get into the car
far scongelare — to defrost, thaw out
mi son fatto tagliare i capelli — I've had my hair cut
9)10)farla a qn — to get the better of sbme l'hanno fatta! — (imbrogliare) I've been done!, (derubare) I've been robbed!, (lasciare nei guai) I've been lumbered!
— to succeed, managenon ce la faccio più — (a camminare) I can't go on, (a sopportare) I can't take any more
ormai è stato deciso e non c'è niente da fare — it's been decided and there's nothing we can do about it
ha fatto di sì con la testa — he nodded
1) (agire) to dofare con — (situazioni, persone) to know how to deal withci sa fare coi bambini/con le macchine — he's good with children/cars
2)"davvero?" fece — "really?" he said3)questo non si fa — it's not done, you (just) can't do that
si
fa così! — you do it like this, this is the way it's donenon si fa così — (rimprovero) that's no way to behave!
questa festa non si farà! — this party won't take place!
4)fa proprio al caso nostro — it's just what we needfare da — (funzioni) to act as
fare da padre a qn — to be like a father to sb
la cucina fa anche da sala da pranzo — the kitchen also serves as o is also used as a dining room
fare per — (essere adatto) to be suitable for, (essere sul punto di) to be about to
il grigio fa vecchio — grey makes you o one look older
3. vb impers4. vr (farsi)1)farsi amico di qn — to make friends with sb2)farsi avanti — to move forward, fig to come forward3) (gergo: drogarsi) to do drugs5. vip (farsi)(divenire) to become6. smfar del giorno/della notte — at daybreak/nightfall -
82 stå
* * *I.:[ gå i stå] stop ( fx he stopped in the middle of a sentence; the watch(, clock) stopped; his heart stopped), come to a standstill ( fxproduction (, operations) came to a standstill), come to a stop,( langsomt) grind to a halt ( fx the train ground to a halt; when the strike began production ground to a halt);dried up in the middle of his speech);( om motor) stop, stall,T conk out, go on the blink;[ han er gået åndeligt i stå] he has come to a mental halt; he ispsychologically arrested;[ sætte i stå] stop, bring ( fx industry) to a standstill.II. vb (stod, stået)(= være) be ( fx there is a tree in front of the house);[ stå alene] be alone ( fx I was alone in the world);[ stå og], se ndf;[ som sagerne står] as matters stand;[ stå stille], se II. stille;[ uret står] the watch (, clock) has stopped;( finde sted) take place ( fx when will the marriage take place?), be (fx when is the marriage (to be)? there was a debate about it; there was a battle);[ brylluppet stod i domkirken] the wedding took place (, F: was solemnized) in the cathedral;[ brylluppet stod i London] the wedding took place (, F: was celebrated) in London;( også) a battle was fought;[ der står at...](i brev etc) it says that...;[ det står 3-2]( om sportskamp) the score is 3-2;[ det står hos Byron, det står i avisen], se ndf;[ med vb:][ sagen står og falder med...] the case stands or falls with...; the case hangs on...;[ det hele står og falder med ham] it all depends on him; he is the kingpin of the whole undertaking;[ kom som du står og går] come as you are;[ det tøj jeg står og går i] the clothes I stand up in;[ lade noget stå] let something stand,(= lade det være i fred) leave something alone,( ikke slette det) leave something in, keep something;[ lade døren stå] leave the door open;[ lade skægget stå], se I. skæg;[ han stod og så på mig] he stood looking (el. and looked) at me;[ stå og skulle til at] be about to, be on the point of -ing;[ med sig:][ stå sig]( hævde sig) hold one's own;[ stå sig godt med] be on good terms with, stand well with;[ kunne stå sig mod (el. over for) én] be a match for somebody;[ stå sig ved] serve oneself well (, best) by, profit by;( også) it pays me to wait;[ med præp & adv:][ stå `af](dvs af køretøj) get off,F dismount;(dvs melde fra) opt out ( fx when they began to get violent I opted out);(etc) get off the bus (etc);[ stå af cyklen] get off one's bicycle,F dismount from one's bicycle;[ stå bag](dvs støtte) stand behind;(dvs være ophavsmanden) be behind;[ stå bag én](dvs støtte også) back somebody up;(dvs er ophavsmanden) he is the one behind it all, he is the one who pulls the strings;[ stå én bi] stand by somebody ( fx stand by one's friend),F aid;[ lykken står den kække bi] fortune favours the brave;[ så det står efter] with a vengeance, like anything;[ stå fast] stand firm;[ det står fast at] it is an established fact that, the fact remains that;[ stå fast på] insist on;[ stå fast ved] stick to;( om flere) stand round somebody (, something) in a ring;[` stå for]( betyde) stand for ( fx what do the letters GATT stand for?),(mene etc) stand for ( fx I don't know what he stands for),( lede) be in charge of ( fx the arrangements), manage ( fx thehouse);[ kunne stå for] be able to resist ( fx they made him an offer he could not resist); stand up to ( fx this furniture will stand up to any amount of rough treatment; the theory will not (, did not) stand up to close examination);[ kunne stå for kritik] be proof against criticism,(om bog etc) pass muster;(dvs for mit indre blik) his face is still before me (el. still haunts me);[ hun er ikke til at stå for] she is irresistible;(se også skud);[ stå foran] stand in front of;[ når der står en vokal foran] when preceded by a vowel;[ stå frem] stand forward,( rage frem) stand out;(se også ndf: stå ud);[ stå frit]( være uafhængig) be independent,( have handlefrihed) have a free hand;[ det står dig frit for] you can do it if you like;[ det står dig frit for at] you are at liberty to ( fx accept the offer if you wish);[ det står dig frit for om du vil gøre det eller ej] you can decide for yourself whether you will do it or not;[ lade det stå hen] leave it open (el. undecided),F leave it in abeyance;[ som der står hos Byron] as Byron has it;[ det står hos Byron] it is in Byron;[ det står i avisen] it is (el. it says so) in the paper;[ der står i avisen at han er her] it says in the paper (el. the paper says) that he is here;[ det står i akkusativ] it is in the accusative;[ aktierne står i pari] the shares are quoted at par;[ pengene står i en bank] the money is (deposited) in a bank;[ pengene står i landejendomme] the money is invested in landed property;[huset stod ham i £50.000] the house cost him £50,000;[ stå noget igennem] come through something;[ vi håber hun vil stå det igennem] we hope she will pull through;[ få noget (dvs at spise) til at stå imod med] have something to put one on;[ lægge lidt penge til side til at stå imod med] put a little money away for a rainy day;[ stå ind mod land] head for the shore;[ stå inde for] answer for, vouch for,(se også indestå);[ stå lige], se III. lige;[` stå op] stand, be standing up;[ stå `op] stand up,( af sengen) get up,F rise ( fx rise with the sun),( om solen, månen etc) rise;[ stå op af døde, stå op fra de døde] rise from the dead;[ stå op på] get up on ( fx the table),F mount;(fig) get something off the ground; get something going;( også) get the show on the road;[ stå over]( overvåge) stand over,( være højere stillet end) be above,( være bedre end) be superior to;[ de der står over ham] his superiors;[ stå over for] face, stand facing,F be confronted by ( fx when he left the house he was confronted by a policeman),(fig, om vanskeligheder etc) face ( fx growing opposition), be faced with ( fx a choice),F be confronted by ( fx a difficult task);( kunne se frem til) be able to look forward to ( fx we can now look forward to falling unemployment);[ stå `på]( stige ind) get up, get in;[ barometeret står på regnvejr] the barometer is at rain;[ den står på bøf hver dag] we (, they) have steak every day;[ stå på cyklen] get on one's bicycle,F mount one's bicycle;[ en plade på hvilken der stod...] a tablet bearing the inscription...; a tablet on which was written...;[ stå på et tog (, en bus etc)](dvs stige ind) get on a train (, bus etc), board a train (, bus etc);[ termometeret står på 90ø] the thermometer stands at 90ø;[ viseren står på 3] the hand points to 3;[ stå på sin ret] stand on one's rights;[ mens det stod `på] while it lasted, while it was going on;[ mens forhandlingerne stod `på] during (, F: pending) the negotiations;[ den side hvor vinden står `på] the windward side, the side exposed to the wind;[ når solen står `på] when (it is) exposed to the sun;[ stå sammen] stand together,T stick together ( fx we must stick together);[ stå stærkt (, svagt)] be in a strong (, weak) position;[` stå til]( passe til) go well with,( om farver også) match;[ mit håb står kun til dig] I set all my hopes on you;[ han står til 4 år] he stands to get 4 years;( tage chancen) chance it,( opgive ævred) let things slide;[ hvordan står det til ( med dig, etc)?] how are you (etc)?T how are you (etc) doing?[ det står dårligt til] things are not (any) too good;T he is in a bad way;(dvs i landet) the economy is in a bad shape;[ stå til søs (el. havs)] put to sea;[ det står til dig at gøre det] it is up to you to do it;[ hvis det stod til ham] if he had his way;[ han står ikke til at redde] he is past praying for;(se også regnskab);[ stå tilbage]( være til rest) be left,F remain;( i udvikling) be backward;[ stå tilbage for] be inferior to, fall short of;[ han står ikke tilbage for nogen] he is second to none;[ stå ud](fx af vogn) get out,( rage frem) stick out,F project,( iøjnefaldende) jut out,F protrude;[ stå ud af sengen] get out of bed;(mar) stand off the land;[ stå udenfor](fig) have no part in it;( være holdt ude) be left out;[ stå under én]( under éns kommando) be under (the command of) somebody,( i rang) rank below somebody;( være ringere end én) be inferior to somebody, be below somebody;[ stå ved sit løfte] stand by one's promise;[ han tør stå ved sine meninger] he has the courage of his convictions; 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83 u|cho
n 1. (N pl uszy, G pl uszu a. uszów) Anat. (narząd słuchu) ear- odstające/spiczaste uszy protruding/pointed ears- pies ze zwisającymi uszami a dog with floppy ears- głuchy na jedno/lewe ucho deaf in one ear/in the left ear- prawym uchem a. na prawe ucho słabiej słyszę (the hearing in) my right ear is not so good- wytargać kogoś za uszy to box sb’s ears- szeptać a. mówić komuś coś do ucha to whisper sth into sb’s ear- boli go/ją ucho he/she has an earache- odmroziłem sobie uszy my ears are frostbitten- przyłożył ucho do dziurki od klucza he put his ear to the keyhole- naciągnął a. nałożył czapkę głęboko/lekko na uszy he pulled his cap down over/just over his ears- zarumieniła się po uszy a. po czubki uszu her whole face turned red- zatykał uszy, by nie słyszeć ich wrzasków he plugged his ears so as not to hear their screaming2. sgt (słuch) ear- czujne/wprawne/wyczulone ucho a keen/trained/sensitive ear- dźwięki miłe dla ucha sounds that are easy on the ear- mieć muzykalne ucho to have an ear for music- on ma ucho do języków he has an ear for languages- złowił a. schwytał uchem lekki szmer his ear caught a faint rustle- masz dobre ucho, jeśli to usłyszałeś you must have good ears if you heard that3. zw. pl (N pl ucha a. uszy, G pl uszu a. uszów) (przy czapce) ear flap zw. pl 4. (N pl ucha a. uszy, G pl uch a. uszu a. uszów) (przy koszu, kubku, dzbanie) handle; (z tkaniny, sznura) loop- chwycił plecak za ucho he grabbed the rucksack by the loop5. (N pl ucha, G pl uch) (w igle) eye- ucho liny Żegl. eye- ucho środkowe Anat. middle ear- ucho wewnętrzne Anat inner ear- ucho zewnętrzne Anat. outer ear- być czyimś uchem i okiem książk. to be sb’s eyes and ears- brzęczeć komuś nad uszami to drone (on and on) at sb- dać ucha czemuś to listen to sth- dostać a. zobaczyć ucho od śledzia pot. to get damn all GB pot., to not get diddly-squat a. doodly-squat US- dotrzeć a. dojść do niepowołanych uszu to be heard by the wrong people- drażnić uszy to grate on one’s/sb’s ears- dzwoni mu/jej w uszach his/her ears a. eardrums are ringing- cisza aż w uszach dzwoni the silence is deafening- dźwięczeć komuś w uszach to ring in sb’s ears- kłaść coś komuś do uszu a. w uszy to drum a. hammer sth into sb- kłaść a. tulić uszy po sobie to put a. have one’s tail between one’s legs- mieć oczy i uszy otwarte to keep a. have one’s wits about one- mieć swoje za uszami to have a thing or two on one’s conscience- mieć usta od ucha do ucha to have a wide mouth- mam uszy pełne hałasu my ears ache from all the noise- miała uszy pełne muzyki the music played in her head- mówić coś komuś na ucho (w sekrecie) to tell sb sth in secret- nie wierzę a. nie chcę wierzyć własnym uszom I can’t believe my ears- obić się komuś o uszy to ring a bell with sb pot.- po uszy zakochany head over heels in love- po uszy w długach/w pracy up to one’s ears a. neck in debt/in work pot.- przejść a. przecisnąć się przez ucho igielne to pass through the eye of a needle- jego głos świdrował w uszach he had a piercing voice- rozdzierające uszy odgłosy wybuchów ear-splitting detonations- puszczać coś mimo uszu to turn a deaf ear to sth- słuchać czegoś a. chłonąć coś chciwym uchem to listen avidly to sth- słuchać jednym uchem (a drugim wypuszczać) to listen with only half an ear- słyszeć coś na własne uszy to hear sth with one’s own ears- spać na oba uszy przest. to sleep like a log a. top- choćbyś stawał na uszach, i tak jej nie przekonasz you’ll never manage to convince her- strzyc uszami a. uchem to prick up a. cock one’s ears- nie mówmy o tym teraz, bo sąsiadka strzyże/inni strzygą uszami a. uchem we’d better not talk about it now as the neighbour’s/the others’ ears are flapping pot.- uśmiechać się od ucha do ucha to smile a. grin from ear to ear- wpadać w ucho [melodia, piosenka] to be catchy- wpadające w ucho melodie/powiedzonka catchy tunes/sayings- zamykać a. zatykać uszy na coś to close a. shut one’s ears to sth- zobaczę/zobaczy prędzej a. raczej swoje ucho, aniżeli… there’s more chance of finding Elvis on the moon than there is of… pot.- uczciwszy uszy przest. (if you’ll) pardon a. excuse the expression- klął, aż wszystkim uszy więdły his swearing made everyone’s ears burn- jadł a. wcinał, aż mu się uszy trzęsły pot. he ate ravenously- zajadali obiad/kanapki, aż im się uszy trzęsły they scoffed their dinner/sandwiches GB pot., they scarfed down their dinner/sandwiches US pot.- wlatywać a. wchodzić jednym uchem, a drugim wylatywać a. wychodzić to go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other- uszy bolą słuchać it assaults the ears, it’s painful to listen toThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > u|cho
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84 récupérer
récupérer [ʀekypeʀe]➭ TABLE 61. transitive verba. [+ argent, biens, territoire, objet prêté, forces] to get back ; (sur ordinateur) to retrieve ; ( = aller chercher) [+ enfant, bagages] to collect ; ( = reprendre à un autre) [+ sièges, voix] to takeb. [+ ferraille, chiffons, emballages] to salvage ; [+ chaleur, énergie] to recover ; [+ déchets] to retrieve• regarde si tu peux récupérer quelque chose dans ces habits have a look and see if there's anything you can rescue from among these clothesc. [+ journées de travail] to make up• se faire récupérer par la droite to find o.s. hijacked by the right2. intransitive verb(après des efforts, une maladie) to recuperate* * *ʀekypeʀe
1.
1) ( rentrer en possession de) to get back, to recover [argent, objet, force]2) ( aller chercher) to fetch [enfant]il a récupéré le ticket de caisse au fond de la poubelle — he retrieved the receipt from the bottom of the bin GB ou garbage can US
3) ( ramasser pour réutiliser) to salvage [ferraille]; to reclaim [chiffons, vieux journaux]4) ( garder) to save [timbres, boîtes]5) to make up [journées, heures de travail]6) Politique to take over, to hijack [mouvement, personne]; to appropriate [idées]7) ( réinsérer) to rehabilitate [délinquant]
2.
verbe intransitif (après un effort, une maladie) to recover (de from)* * *ʀekypeʀe1. vt1) (= rentrer en possession de) to get back, to recoverJe vais récupérer ma voiture au garage. — I'm going to get my car back from the garage.
2) [forces] to recover3) [déchets] to salvage4) (= remplacer) [journée, heures de travail] to make upJ'ai des heures à récupérer. — I've got time to make up.
5) [délinquant] to rehabilitate6) péjoratif (à des fins politiques ou commerciales) to hijack2. vi(après un effort) to recover, (après une maladie) to recover, to recuperateJ'ai besoin de récupérer. — I need to recover.
* * *récupérer verb table: céderA vtr1 ( rentrer en possession de) to get back, to recover [argent, objet, force]; j'aimerais bien récupérer les disques que je t'ai prêtés I'd like to get back those records I lent you;2 ( aller chercher) to fetch; elle doit récupérer son fils chez la nourrice she must go and pick up ou fetch her son from the childminder GB ou babysitter US; je suis allé récupérer le ballon chez les voisins I went to get ou fetch the ball back from the neighbours'GB; il a récupéré le ticket de caisse au fond de la poubelle he retrieved the receipt from the bottom of the bin GB ou garbage can US;3 ( ramasser pour réutiliser) to salvage [ferraille]; to reclaim [chiffons, vieux journaux]; j'ai pu récupérer quelques pommes pas trop abîmées I managed to salvage a few apples that weren't too bruised; j'ai récupéré quelques planches sur le chantier I picked up a few planks from the building site;4 ( garder) to save [timbres, boîtes];5 Entr to make up [journées, heures de travail]; il faudra que je récupère les heures perdues I'll have to make up the hours;7 ( réinsérer) to rehabilitate [délinquant];8 ○( recouvrer) [personne] to recover [santé, mobilité, forces].B vi ( après un effort physique) to recover (de from); ( après une maladie) to recover, to recuperate (de from); il n'a jamais vraiment récupéré après son accident he never really recovered after his accident.[rekypere] verbe transitif1. [retrouver] to get back (separable)il doit récupérer son chien au chenil he's got to pick up ou to collect his dog from the kennelsil a récupéré toutes ses forces [il s'est reposé] he has recuperated, he's back to normaltout a brûlé, ils n'ont rien pu récupérer everything was destroyed by the fire, they didn't manage to salvage anything2. [pour utiliser - chiffons, papier, verre, ferraille] to salvage ; [ - chaleur, énergie] to saveon récupère ce jour férié samedi prochain we are making up for this public holiday by working next Saturday[jour de travail]les jours fériés travaillés seront récupérés employees will be allowed time off in lieu of public holidays workedle mouvement a été récupéré par le gouvernement the movement has been taken over by the government for its own ends5. INFORMATIQUE————————[rekypere] verbe intransitif -
85 prób|ować
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (sprawdzać smak) to try, to taste [potrawy, wina]; (poznawać smak) to try, to sample [potrawy]- próbowałaś tego sera? have you tried this cheese?- dzieci nie powinny nawet próbować alkoholu children shouldn’t even taste alcohol- próbował wszystkiego po trochu he sampled a bit of everything- próbowała, czy zupa jest dostatecznie słona she tasted the soup to see if it needed more salt ⇒ spróbować2. środ., Teatr to rehearse- próbowali tę scenę wiele razy they rehearsed the scene several times3. (poddawać próbie) to try (out), to test- próbować różnych sztuczek, żeby podlizać się szefowi to try various tricks to curry favour with the boss- próbować nowych środków wyrazu/metod nauczania to try (out) new modes of expression/teaching methods- próbować ostrość a. ostrości brzytwy to test the sharpness of the razor, to test the razor’s edge- trener próbował kilku młodych piłkarzy the coach tried out some novice players- próbowanie różnych materiałów experimenting with various materials ⇒ spróbować4. (poznawać na próbę) to try, to experiment with [narkotyków]; to try one’s hand at [wspinaczki, dziennikarstwa]- próbować aerobiku/nowego przepisu na sernik to try aerobics/a new cheesecake recipe- czy próbowałaś tych nowych pigułek nasennych? have you tried these new sleeping pills?- próbowała wielu różnych zawodów she tried her hand at various careers5. (starać się) to try, to attempt- próbować ucieczki to try a. attempt to escape, to attempt an escape ⇒ spróbowaćⅡ vi (usiłować) to try, to attempt (coś zrobić to do sth); to make an attempt (coś zrobić to do sth a. at doing sth)- próbować nawiązać kontakt to try to make contact- dziecko próbowało już chodzić the baby was making its first attempts at walking- cały dzień próbowała się do niego dodzwonić she was trying to phone him all day- próbować popełnić samobójstwo to attempt suicide- próbować pobić rekord to attempt to a. try to break the record- nawet nie próbował uciekać/tłumaczyć się he didn’t even try to escape/to explain himself- próbowano udowodnić tę hipotezę attempts have been made to prove the hypothesis- próbował sobie to wyobrazić he tried to imagine it ⇒ spróbowaćⅢ próbować się 1. pot. (mocować się) to take on (z kimś sb)- próbować się z kimś na rękę/na miecze to arm-wrestle/to have a sword fight with sb ⇒ spróbować się2. przest. (być początkującym) to make one’s first efforts a. attempts (w czymś at sth) [reżyserii]■ próbować (własnych) sił to see what one can do a. manage on one’s own- próbować własnych sił w czymś to try one’s hand at sth- próbował własnych sił jako reżyser he tried his hand at directing- próbować szczęścia to try one’s luckThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > prób|ować
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86 difendere
defend( proteggere) protect* * *difendere v.tr.1 to defend; ( proteggere) to protect, to shield: lo difese dalle critiche, he shielded him from criticism; difesero la patria dal nemico, they defended their country against (o from) the enemy2 ( sostenere) to maintain, to uphold*, to defend, to keep* up, to support: sa difendere la sua opinione, can hold his own; difendere una tesi, to maintain (o to support) an argument; ha sempre difeso le decisioni di suo marito, she has always defended (o supported) her husband's decisions; difendere gli interessi di qlcu., to look after s.o.'s interests; difendere un amico, to stand up for a friend3 (dir.) to defend, to plead: difendere la causa di qlcu., to plead s.o.'s cause; difendere qlcu., to plead for s.o.; difendere qlcu. in giudizio, to defend s.o. (in court).◘ difendersi v.rifl.1 to defend oneself (against, from s.o., sthg.), to protect oneself (against, from s.o., sthg.): difendere dagli attacchi di qlcu., (anche fig.) to defend oneself against s.o.'s attacks; difendere dalle zanzare, to protect oneself against mosquitoes // difendere fino all'ultimo, to die hard2 (fam.) ( cavarsela) to manage, to get* by: non sono un genio in matematica ma mi difendo, I'm not brilliant at maths but I can get by (o I'm not too bad).* * *1. [di'fɛndere]vb irreg vt(gen, Dir : proteggere) to defend, (opinioni) to defend, stand up for, uphold, (dal freddo) to protectsapersi difendere — to know how to look after o.s.
2. vr (difendersi)difendersi (da/contro) — to defend o.s. (from/against)
difendersi dal freddo — to protect o.s. from the cold
2) (cavarsela) to get by* * *[di'fɛndere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (lottare per) to defend, to stand* up for [persona, paese, diritto, interessi] ( contro against; da from)2) (preservare) to defend [ambiente, territorio, beni, pace, interessi] ( contro against; da from); to defend, to guard [persona, reputazione]3) (sostenere) to defend, to uphold* [idea, teoria, opinione]; to champion [ causa]5) (riparare) to defend, to protect (da from, against)2.difendere dal freddo — to keep out the cold, to protect against the cold
verbo pronominale difendersi1) (opporsi) to defend oneself (da from, against)2) (resistere alle critiche) [ persona] to defend oneself, to stand* up for oneself (da from, against)3) (ripararsi) to defend oneself, to protect oneself (da from, against)4) colloq. (cavarsela) to get* by* * *difendere/di'fεndere/ [100]1 (lottare per) to defend, to stand* up for [persona, paese, diritto, interessi] ( contro against; da from)2 (preservare) to defend [ambiente, territorio, beni, pace, interessi] ( contro against; da from); to defend, to guard [persona, reputazione]3 (sostenere) to defend, to uphold* [idea, teoria, opinione]; to champion [ causa]5 (riparare) to defend, to protect (da from, against); difendere dal freddo to keep out the cold, to protect against the coldII difendersi verbo pronominale1 (opporsi) to defend oneself (da from, against)2 (resistere alle critiche) [ persona] to defend oneself, to stand* up for oneself (da from, against)3 (ripararsi) to defend oneself, to protect oneself (da from, against)
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