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severity+of+punishment

  • 21 surowoś|ć

    f 1. (bezwzględność) severity, harshness
    - surowość kary/warunków/krytyki the harshness of punishment/conditions/criticism
    - surowość (naszego) ojca budziła lęk i szacunek our father’s severity a. strictness evoked awe
    2. (prostota) austerity, severity
    - surowość romańskich kościołów the austerity of Romanesque churches
    - surowość jego rysów the ruggedness of his features
    - surowość krajobrazu the starkness of the landscape
    3. (ostrość) asperity, hardness
    - surowość klimatu/zimy the harshness of the climate/winter

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > surowoś|ć

  • 22 Schwere

    Schwe·re <-> [ʼʃve:rə] f
    1) jur ( Härte) seriousness, gravity;
    die \Schwere der Strafe the severity of the punishment
    2) med ( ernste Art) seriousness, severity
    3) ( Schwierigkeit) difficulty; einer Aufgabe a. complexity
    4) ( Gewicht) heaviness, weight;
    das Gesetz der \Schwere the law of gravity
    6) ( Gehalt) von Wein body
    7) ( Luftfeuchtigkeit) heaviness

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Schwere

  • 23 nachlassen

    (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)
    I v/t
    1. (lockern) slacken
    2. etwas / $10 vom Preis nachlassen give a discount / a discount of $10
    3. (erlassen): jemandem die Strafe nachlassen let s.o. off his ( oder her) punishment
    4. Jägerspr. let loose
    5. Dial. (unterlassen) stop; lass das nach! stop (bes. Am. auch quit) it!
    II v/i
    1. (sich vermindern) decrease, diminish; (schwächer werden) weaken; (schlechter werden) deteriorate; Interesse: flag; Tempo: slacken; Wind: drop; Sturm, Regen: let up; Augen, Gesundheit etc.: deteriorate, begin to fail; Schmerz: ease; Wirkung: wear off; Fieber: go down, abate geh.; Person: slack; Leistung, Preise, Produktion etc.: drop; nicht nachlassen! no slacking!; mein Gedächtnis / Hirn lässt allmählich nach my memory / brain is (slowly) going
    2. Dial. (aufhören) stop; er soll mit dem Blödsinn nachlassen he should stop being so stupid
    3. Jägerspr. lay off
    * * *
    das Nachlassen
    remittal; remission
    * * *
    nach|las|sen sep
    1. vt
    1) Preis, Summe to reduce

    10% vom Preis náchlassen — to give a 10% discount or reduction

    2) (= locker lassen) Zügel, Seil to slacken; Schraube to loosen
    3) (old = hinterlassen) to bequeath
    See:
    → auch nachgelassen
    2. vi
    to decrease, to diminish; (Interesse auch) to flag, to wane; (Sehvermögen, Gedächtnis, Gehör auch) to deteriorate; (Regen, Sturm, Nasenbluten) to ease off or up; (Hitze) to ease off; (Leistung, Geschäfte) to fall or drop off; (Preise) to fall, to drop

    nicht náchlassen! — keep it up!

    bei der Suche nach etw nicht náchlassen — not to let up in the search for sth

    er hat in letzter Zeit sehr nachgelassen — he hasn't been nearly as good recently

    sobald die Kälte nachlässt — as soon as it gets a bit warmer

    * * *
    das
    2) (to become less: The storm abated.) abate
    3) (to become tired or weak: Halfway through the race he began to flag.) flag
    4) (to lose strength or power: I think the wind has died down a bit.) die down
    5) (to lose understanding or control.) lose one's grip
    6) (a lessening in the severity of an illness etc.) remission
    * * *
    Nach·las·sen
    nt kein pl ÖKON slowdown
    \Nachlassen der Hochkonjunktur ebbing wave of prosperity
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb let up; < rain, wind> ease, let up; <storm, heat> abate, die down; < anger> subside, die down; <pain, stress, pressure> ease, lessen; < noise> lessen; < fever> go down; < effect> wear off; <interest, enthusiasm, strength, courage> flag, wane; < resistance> weaken; <health, hearing, eyesight, memory> get worse, deteriorate; < performance> deteriorate, fall off; < business> drop off, fall off
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (Kaufmannsspr.) give or allow a discount of
    * * *
    nachlassen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t
    1. (lockern) slacken
    2.
    etwas/$10 vom Preis nachlassen give a discount/a discount of $10
    3. (erlassen):
    jemandem die Strafe nachlassen let sb off his ( oder her) punishment
    4. JAGD let loose
    5. dial (unterlassen) stop;
    lass das nach! stop (besonders US auch quit) it!
    B. v/i
    1. (sich vermindern) decrease, diminish; (schwächer werden) weaken; (schlechter werden) deteriorate; Interesse: flag; Tempo: slacken; Wind: drop; Sturm, Regen: let up; Augen, Gesundheit etc: deteriorate, begin to fail; Schmerz: ease; Wirkung: wear off; Fieber: go down, abate geh; Person: slack; Leistung, Preise, Produktion etc: drop;
    nicht nachlassen! no slacking!;
    mein Gedächtnis/Hirn lässt allmählich nach my memory/brain is (slowly) going
    2. dial (aufhören) stop;
    er soll mit dem Blödsinn nachlassen he should stop being so stupid
    3. JAGD lay off
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb let up; <rain, wind> ease, let up; <storm, heat> abate, die down; < anger> subside, die down; <pain, stress, pressure> ease, lessen; < noise> lessen; < fever> go down; < effect> wear off; <interest, enthusiasm, strength, courage> flag, wane; < resistance> weaken; <health, hearing, eyesight, memory> get worse, deteriorate; < performance> deteriorate, fall off; < business> drop off, fall off
    2.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb (Kaufmannsspr.) give or allow a discount of
    * * *
    n.
    abatement n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > nachlassen

  • 24 malum

        malum ī, n    [1 malus], an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity: nescis quantis in malis vorser, T.: in tanta mala praecipitatus, S.: subitum, Cs.: dolor est malum: aurum, Summi materies mali, H.: ignari ante malorum, misfortune past, V.: quod nescire malum est, H.: nihil mali accidisse Scipioni puto: externum, i. e. bellum, N. — Punishment, hurt, harm, severity, injury: malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem, L.: malo exercitum coërcere, S.: Sine malo fateri, T.: vi, malo, plagis adductus est ut, etc., ill-usage: clementiam illi malo fuisse, unfortunate.—Wrong-doing: fama veterum malorum, V.—As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment: qui, malum, alii? T.: quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?
    * * *
    I
    apple; fruit; lemon; quince
    II
    evil, mischief; disaster, misfortune, calamity, plague; punishment; harm/hurt

    Latin-English dictionary > malum

  • 25 Verschärfung

    f tightening (up); von Spannungen etc.: aggravation etc.; verschärfen
    * * *
    Ver|schạ̈r|fung
    f
    increase; (von Gegensätzen) intensification; (= Verschlimmerung) aggravation; (von Spannung) heightening, mounting; (von Regeln, Gesetzen) tightening
    * * *
    Ver·schär·fung
    <-, -en>
    f
    1. (Zuspitzung) intensification, worsening no art, no pl
    2. (das Verschärfen) tightening up no art, no pl
    die \Verschärfung einer Strafe increasing the severity of a punishment
    * * *
    Verschärfung f tightening (up); von Spannungen etc: aggravation etc; → verschärfen
    * * *
    f.
    intensification n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Verschärfung

  • 26 złagodzić

    (-dzę, -dzisz); imp -dź; vb; od łagodzić
    * * *
    pf.
    1. (= uczynić łagodnym) soften, lessen/diminish severity, mitigate; złagodzić karę/zakaz/wyrok mitigate a punishment/ban/verdict.
    2. (= uczynić mniej intensywnym) alleviate; złagodzić ból/napięcie/rozdrażnienie alleviate pain/tension/exasperation.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > złagodzić

  • 27 суворість покарання

    harshness of punishment, severity of penalty

    Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > суворість покарання

  • 28 Verschärfung

    Ver·schär·fung <-, -en> f
    1) ( Zuspitzung) intensification, worsening no art, no pl
    2) ( das Verschärfen) tightening up no art, no pl;
    die \Verschärfung einer Strafe increasing the severity of a punishment

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Verschärfung

  • 29 koventaa rangaistusta

    law
    • increase the severity of the punishment

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > koventaa rangaistusta

  • 30 rangaistuksen koventaminen

    • increasing the severity of the punishment

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > rangaistuksen koventaminen

  • 31 rangaistuksen koventamisperuste

    • aggravating circumstances
    • grounds for increasing the severity of the punishment

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > rangaistuksen koventamisperuste

  • 32 injuria

    injūrĭa, ae, f. [injurius], any thing that is done contrary to justice and equity, injury, wrong, violence:

    injuria ex eo dicta est, quod non jure fiat! omne enim, quod non jure fit, injuria fieri dicitur: hoc generaliter. Specialiter autem injuria dicitur contumelia. Interdum injuriae appellatione damnum culpa datum significatur: interdum iniquitatem injuriam dicimus, etc.,

    Dig. 47, 10, 1:

    cum autem duobis modis, id est aut vi aut fraude, fiat injuria,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione corpus, aut convicio aures, aut aliqua turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant,

    Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.
    I.
    Lit.:

    tibi a me nulla orta est injuria,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35:

    alienum est a sapiente non modo injuriam cui facere, verum etiam nocere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71:

    injuriam inferre,

    id. Off. 1, 7, 24:

    injurias contumeliasque imponere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:

    injuriam jacere et immittere in aliquem,

    id. Par. 4, § 28:

    in populum Romanum,

    Liv. 44, 1, 10:

    accipere ab aliquo,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18, 60:

    propulsare,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50, 145:

    defendere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 7:

    condonare alicui,

    id. B. G. 1, 20:

    persequi,

    id. ib. 7, 38:

    ulcisci,

    id. ib. 1, 12:

    injuriis onerare,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 8:

    per injuriam,

    in an unjust manner, unjustly, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226.—The abl. injuriā is used adverb., unjustly, undeservedly, without cause:

    ne palma detur cuiquam artifici injuriā,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 37:

    dispertivisti,

    id. Aul. 2, 5, 4:

    si me meis civibus injuriā suspectum viderem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    hoc horret Milo: nec injuriā,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.
    II.
    Transf., injurious, unlawful, or unjust conduct.
    A. 1.
    Act., injustice, wrongdoing:

    vostrā hercle factum injuriā,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 66:

    quocumque aspexisti, ut furiae, sic tuae tibi occurrunt injuriae,

    Cic. Par. 2, 18:

    ut meum jus teneam et injuriam tuam persequar,

    id. Caecin. 11, 32. —
    2.
    Pass.:

    pro veteribus Helvetiorum injuriis populi Romani,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    Sabinae mulieres, quarum ex injuria bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 13, 1; cf., so of dishonoring, deflowering a virgin, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 64; id. Cist. 1, 3, 32.—
    B.
    An injurious act, injury, outrage, insult, affront:

    injuriarum multam dicere,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 57:

    injuriarum dicam alicui scribere,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15: actio injuriarum, an action for a personal injury or affront, Cic. Caecin. 12, 35:

    periculum injuriae muliebris,

    Liv. 26, 49, 12:

    agere injuriarum,

    Dig. 47, tit. 10:

    teneri injuriarum,

    ib. 11: injuriarum experiri, ib. fin.:

    injuriarum judicio convenire quempiam,

    ib. 13:

    tantine injuria cenae?

    the insult of a dinner, Juv. 5, 9.—
    C.
    Unjust severity, harshness, rigor:

    (filius) carens patriā ob meas injurias,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85; cf.

    paterna,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 39.—
    D.
    Revenge or punishment for injury inflicted:

    injuria consulis, etiam si justa, non tamen in magistratu exercenda,

    Liv. 42, 1, 12:

    injuria caedis nostrae,

    Verg. A. 3, 256.—
    E.
    An unjust acquisition:

    injuriam obtinere,

    Liv. 29, 1, 17.—
    F.
    A damage, harm, injury of any kind, even that which proceeds from inanimate things:

    ab injuria oblivionis aliquem asserere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 4:

    pluviarum,

    Col. 11, 3, 7:

    ignis,

    id. ib.:

    frigorum, grandinum aut nivis,

    Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 134:

    puellam vinculis onerat, ex quorum injuria decessit,

    Just. 43, 2:

    comparere incolumem ac sine injuria,

    Suet. Aug. 14:

    haerens injuria lumbis,

    pain, disease, Ser. Samm. 38, 452:

    curandum ne magna injuria fiat fortibus,

    Juv. 8, 121.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > injuria

  • 33 malus

    1.
    mălus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mala, dirt; Gr. melas, black; cf. macula; Germ. mal in Mutter-mal, etc.].— Comp.: pējor, pejus.— Sup.: pessimus, a, um, bad, in the widest sense of the word (opp. bonus), evil, wicked, injurious, destructive, mischievous, hurtful; of personal appearance, ill-looking, ugly, deformed; of weight, bad, light; of fate, evil, unlucky, etc.:

    malus et nequam homo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1:

    pessima puella,

    Cat. 36, 9; 55, 10:

    delituit mala,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 9:

    philosophi minime mali illi quidem, sed non satis acuti,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 23:

    malam opinionem habere de aliquo,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    consuetudo,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:

    conscientia,

    Quint. 12, 1, 3:

    mens,

    id. ib.:

    mores,

    Sall. C. 18:

    fures,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 77:

    Furiae,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 135:

    virus,

    Verg. G. 1, 129:

    cicuta,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 56:

    libido,

    Liv. 1, 57:

    falx,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    gramina,

    id. A. 2, 471: carmen, i. e. an incantation, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17:

    abi in malam rem,

    go and be hanged! Ter. And. 2, 1, 17:

    pugna,

    unsuccessful, adverse, Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; Sall. J. 56:

    avis,

    i. e. ill-boding, Hor. C. 1, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 46:

    ales,

    id. Epod. 10, 1: aetas, burdensome, i. e. senectus, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 4:

    haud mala est mulier,

    not badlooking, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    facies,

    Quint. 6, 3, 32; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43:

    crus,

    i. e. deformed, Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:

    pondus,

    i. e. light, deficient, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 156.—Of the sick:

    in malis aeger est,

    in great danger, Cels. 3, 15 fin.:

    tempus a quo omnis aeger pejor fiat,

    id. 3, 5 med.:

    eo tempore fere pessimi sunt qui aegrotant,

    id. ib. —In neutr. sing., as adv.:

    ne gallina malum responset dura palato,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 18.— Comp.: pejor, worse:

    via,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96.—Hence,
    1.
    mă-lum, i, n., any thing bad, an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    orarem, ut ei, quod posses mali facere, faceres,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 25:

    quam sit bellum, cavere malum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    nihil enim mali accidisse Scipioni puto,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    hostes inopinato malo turbati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

    externum, i. e. bellum,

    Nep. Hamilc. 21:

    ne in cotidianam id malum vertat, i. e. febris,

    Cels. 3, 15:

    hoc malo domitos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 34, 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    (α).
    Punishment; hurt, harm, severity, injury:

    malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem,

    Liv. 2, 54, 10:

    malo exercitum coërcere,

    Sall. J. 100, 5:

    sine malo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81; so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45; Liv. 4, 49, 11:

    vi, malo, plagis adductus est, ut frumenti daret,

    ill-usage, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    amanti amoenitas malo est: nobis lucro est,

    is hurtful, injurious, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 5:

    clementiam illi malo fuisse,

    was injurious, unfortunate, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: malo hercle magno suo convivat sine modo, to his own [p. 1105] hurt, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 23 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):

    olet homo quidam malo suo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 165:

    male merenti bona es: at malo cum tuo,

    to your own hurt, id. As. 1, 3, 3.—
    (β).
    Wrong-doing:

    causae, quae numquam malo defuturae sunt, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 3: sperans famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 527; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178.—
    (γ).
    As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment:

    quid tu, malum, me sequere?

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 3:

    qui, malum, alii?

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:

    quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 54; so id. Off. 2, 15, 53; Curt. 8, 14, 41.—
    (δ).
    As an exclamation, alas! misery! Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 16; id. Men. 2, 3, 37 Brix ad loc.—
    2.
    măle, adv., badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately, erroneously, improperly, etc.: dubitas, quin lubenter tuo ero meus, quod possiet facere, faciat male? will do all the harm to him, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66: si iste Italiam relinquet, faciet omnino male, et, ut ego existimo, alogistôs, will act altogether unwisely, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:

    di isti Segulio male faciant,

    do harm to him, punish him, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1:

    o factum male de Alexione!

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1:

    male velle alicui,

    to wish ill, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:

    Karthagini male jamdiu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio, cogitare de aliquo,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    male loqui,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48:

    male loqui alicui, for maledicere,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 25:

    male accipere verbis aliquem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

    equitatu agmen adversariorum, male habere,

    to harass, annoy, Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hoc male habet virum,

    annoys, vexes him, Ter. And. 2, 6, 5:

    male se habere,

    to feel ill, dejected, low-spirited, id. Eun. 4, 2, 6:

    male est animo,

    it vexes me, id. Ad. 4, 5, 21:

    male est animo,

    I feel unwell, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    male fit animo,

    I am beginning to feel bad, am getting unwell, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26: L. Antonio male sit, si quidem, etc., evil betide him! (a formula of imprecation), Cic. Att. 15, 15, 1:

    quae res tibi vertat male,

    much harm may it do you! Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:

    male tibi esse malo quam molliter,

    I would rather you should be unfortunate than effeminate, Sen. Ep. 82, 1:

    proelium male pugnatum,

    unsuccessfully, Sall. J. 54, 7:

    ea quae male empta sunt,

    at a bad bargain, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1:

    male vendere,

    at a sacrifice, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    male reprehendunt praemeditationem rerum futurarum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:

    male tegere mutationem fortunae,

    Tac. H. 1, 66:

    male sustinere arma,

    unskilfully, Liv. 1, 25, 12: non dubito, quin me male oderit, i. e. very much, intensely, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

    male metuo, ne, etc.,

    exceedingly, much, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2:

    rauci,

    miserably, Hor. S. 1, 4, 66.—

    When attached to an adjective, it freq. gives it the opposite meaning: male sanus = insanus,

    insane, deranged, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    male sana,

    with mind disturbed, Verg. A. 4, 8:

    gratus,

    i. e. ungrateful, Ov. H. 7, 27:

    male fidas provincias,

    unfaithful, Tac. H. 1, 17:

    statio male fida carinis,

    unsafe, Verg. A. 2, 23.— Comp.:

    oderam multo pejus hunc quam illum ipsum Clodium,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

    pejusque leto flagitium timet,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 50; and:

    cane pejus vitabit chlamydem,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 30.
    2.
    mālus, i, f., Gr. mêlea, an appletree:

    malus bifera,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7:

    et steriles platani malos gessere valentes,

    Verg. G. 2, 70:

    malus granata,

    the pomegranate, Isid. 17, 7, 6:

    felices arbores putantur esse quercus...malus, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 20, 2.
    3.
    mālus, i, m. [by some referred to root mac-; Gr. makros; Lat. magnus; but perh. the same word with 2. malus], an upright mast, pole, or beam.
    I.
    In gen.:

    malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit,

    Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    A mast of a ship:

    ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando agere nihil dicant, cum alii malos scandant, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

    malum erigi, vela fieri imperavit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:

    attolli malos,

    Verg. A. 5, 829:

    malo suspendit ab alto,

    id. ib. 5, 489:

    saucius,

    injured, Hor. C. 1, 14, 5.—
    B.
    A standard or pole, to which the awnings spread over the theatre were attached, Lucr. 6, 110; Liv. 39, 7, 8.—
    C.
    The beam in the middle of a wine-press, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    D.
    The corner beams of a tower:

    turrium mali,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malus

  • 34 φραγέλλιον

    φραγέλλιον, ου, τό (Lat. loanw.: flagellum [Horace, Sat. 1, 3, 119 horribile flagellum], consisting of a thong or thongs, freq. with metal tips to increase the severity of the punishment. In the form φλαγέλλιον PLond II, 191, 11 p. 265 [II A.D.]; CWessely, WienerStud 24, 1902 p. 150. Loanw. in rabb. B-D-F §5, 1b; 41, 2; Mlt-H. 103; 396; Hahn 261; 265. The spelling φραγέλλιον [so e.g. SEG XLII, 1240, 4] is found only in very late sources) whip, lash made of ropes (far less lethal than the penal ‘flagellum’, s. next entry) J 2:15.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φραγέλλιον

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