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1 sautján ára
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2 sautján
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3 sautján ára gamall
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4 seytjan
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5 ALDR
(gen. aldrs), m.1) age, life-time;sautján vetra at aldri, seventeen years of age;ungr at aldri, young;á ungum aldri, in (one’s) youth;á gamals aldri, in (one’s) old age;hniginn at aldri, in the decline of life;hniginn á efra aldr, stricken in years;á léttasta aldri, in the prime of life;lifa langan aldr, to enjoy a long life;nema, ræna e-n aldri, to take one’s life;týna (slíta) aldri, to lose one’s life;2) old age;vera við aldr, to be up in years;aldri farinn or orpinn, very old;3) long period, age (eptir marga vetr ok mikinn aldr);allan aldr, through all time, always;of aldr, um aldr (ok æfi), for ever and ever;after a negation, ever (þvílíka gersemi höfum vér eigi sét um aldr);hverr um aldr var svá djarfr, who ever was so bold?.* * *rs, pl. rar, m. [Ulf. alþs = αιών or Lat. aevum; Engl. old; Germ. alter], age, life, period, old age, everlasting time.1. age, life-time, Lat. vita, aetas; hniginn at aldri, stricken in years, Eg. 187; hniginn á aldr, advanced in years, Orkn. 216; ungr at aldri, in youth, Fms. iii. 90; á léttasta aldri, in the prime of life, v. 71; á gamals aldri, old, iii. 71; á tvítugs, þrítugs aldri, etc.; hálfþrítugr at aldri, twenty-five years of age, Eg. 84; vera svá aldrs kominn, at that time of life, Fs. 4; hafa aldr til e-s, to be so old, be of age, Fms. i. 30; ala aldr, to live, v. ala, Fs. 146; allan aldr, during the whole of one’s life, Ver. 45; lifa langan a., to enjoy a long life, Nj. 252.2. old age, senectus; aldri orpinn, decrepid, lit. overwhelmed by age, Fms. iv. 233, xi. 21; vera við aldr, to be advanced in years.3. manns aldr is now used = generation; lifa marga manns aldra, to outlive many generations: sometimes denoting a period of thirty to thirty-three years.4. seculum, aevum, an age, period; the time from the creation of the world is divided into six such ages (aldrar) in Rb. 134: cp. öld.5. eternity; in the phrase, um aldr, for ever and ever; mun ek engan mann um aldr ( no man ever) virða framar en Eystein konung, meðan ek lifi, as long as I live, Fms. vii. 147, Th. 25; af aldri, from times of yore, D. N. ii. 501; um aldr ok æfi, for ever and ever, Gþl. 251, N. G. L. i. 41. -
6 sekt
* * *f.1) guilt (lifandi guð fyrirláti mér mína sekt);2) penalty; full sekt, the highest penalty of the law, forfeiture of goods and outlawry (lýsa til sektar fullrar á hönd e-m);3) fine, mulct (þriggja marka sekt).* * *f.; in the Grág., esp. Kb., the older form sekð or sekþ prevails; in Kb. ch. 60, sekt occurs nine times, sekð or sekþ seventeen times:—a penalty, fine, mulct; varðar búanda þat þriggja marka sekt, Grág. i. 158; ef maðr handsalar manni ákveðna sekt sína, 119.II. as an Icel. law term, the condition is one of the three degrees of outlawry or lög-sekt,—thus defined, þær eru lögsekðir þrjár á landi vóru, ef maðr er görr skógar-maðr óferjandi, eða fjörbaugs-maðr, en sú en þriðja at auka svá fjörbaugs-sekð, at hann skyli eigi eiga fært út hingat, Grág. i. 119; yet, as a rule, only the first two degrees appear in the Sagas; sekt is opp. to sætt, Fs. 73; lýsa til fullrar sektar, Nj.:—hence the outlawry itself, Grág.; Nj.; hann (Grettir) var lengst í sekt, Grett. (fine); þótti sumum sem hann hefði úti sekt sína ef hann hafði nokkut af hinu tuttugasta ári, 149. This clause about the twenty years is nowhere mentioned in the Grágás, and seems to be a mere popular fiction in the Grett. S., cp.also Gísl. 126 and Harðar S. ad fin.2. guilt; játa þær sektina, Th. 78; syndir ok sektir, Stj. 55; sektir eða lögbrot, Sks. 665.COMPDS: sekðauðigr, sekðardómr, sekðarfé, sekðargörð, sekðarhandsal, sekðarlauss, sektarmark, sektamál, sektarsakir, sektarúmagi. -
7 sjau-tján
= sautjan (sjotjan, Thom. 477), seventeen: sjau-tjándi = sautjandi, the seventeenth, N.G.L i. 348. -
8 sjautján
card. numb. seventeen.
См. также в других словарях:
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