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1 Towns and cities
Occasionally the gender of a town is clear because the name includes the definite article, e.g. Le Havre or La Rochelle. In most other cases, there is some hesitation, and it is always safer to avoid the problem by using la ville de:Toulouse is beautiful= la ville de Toulouse est belleIn, to and from somewhereFor in and to with the name of a town, use à in French ; if the French name includes the definite article, à will become au, à la, à l’ or aux:to live in Toulouse= vivre à Toulouseto go to Toulouse= aller à Toulouseto live in Le Havre= vivre au Havreto go to Le Havre= aller au Havreto live in La Rochelle= vivre à La Rochelleto go to La Rochelle= aller à La Rochelleto live in Les Arcs= vivre aux Arcsto go to Les Arcs= aller aux ArcsSimilarly, from is de, becoming du, de la, de l’ or des when it combines with the definite article in town names:to come from Toulouse= venir de Toulouseto come from Le Havre= venir du Havreto come from La Rochelle= venir de La Rochelleto come from Les Arcs= venir des ArcsBelonging to a town or cityEnglish sometimes has specific words for people of a certain city or town, such as Londoners, New Yorkers or Parisians, but mostly we talk of the people of Leeds or the inhabitants of San Francisco. On the other hand, most towns in French-speaking countries have a corresponding adjective and noun, and a list of the best-known of these is given at the end of this note.The noun forms, spelt with a capital letter, mean a person from X:the inhabitants of Bordeaux= les Bordelais mplthe people of Strasbourg= les Strasbourgeois mplThe adjective forms, spelt with a small letter, are often used where in English the town name is used as an adjective:Paris shops= les magasins parisiensHowever, some of these French words are fairly rare, and it is always safe to say les habitants de X, or, for the adjective, simply de X. Here are examples of this, using some of the nouns that commonly combine with the names of towns:a Bordeaux accent= un accent de BordeauxToulouse airport= l’aéroport de Toulousethe La Rochelle area= la région de La RochelleLimoges buses= les autobus de Limogesthe Le Havre City Council= le conseil municipal du HavreLille representatives= les représentants de LilleLes Arcs restaurants= les restaurants des Arcsthe Geneva road= la route de GenèveBrussels streets= les rues de Bruxellesthe Angers team= l’équipe d’Angersthe Avignon train= le train d’Avignonbut noteOrleans traffic= la circulation à OrléansNames of cities and towns in French-speaking countries and their adjectivesRemember that when these adjectives are used as nouns, meaning a person from X or the people of X, they are spelt with capital letters.Aix-en-Provence = aixois(e)Alger = algérois(e)Angers = angevin(e)Arles = arlésien(ne)Auxerre = auxerrois(e)Avignon = avignonnais(e)Bastia = bastiais(e)Bayonne = bayonnais(e)Belfort = belfortain(e)Berne = bernois(e)Besançon = bisontin(e)Béziers = biterrois(e)Biarritz = biarrot(e)Bordeaux = bordelais(e)Boulogne-sur-Mer = boulonnais(e)Bourges = berruyer(-ère)Brest = brestois(e)Bruges = brugeois(e)Bruxelles = bruxellois(e)Calais = calaisien(ne)Cannes = cannais(e)Carcassonne = carcassonnais(e)Chambéry = chambérien(ne)Chamonix = chamoniard(e)Clermont-Ferrand = clermontois(e)Die = diois(e)Dieppe = dieppois(e)Dijon = dijonnais(e)Dunkerque = dunkerquois(e)Fontainebleau = bellifontain(e)Gap = gapençais(e)Genève = genevois(e)Grenoble = grenoblois(e)Havre, Le = havrais(e)Lens = lensois(e)Liège = liégeois(e)Lille = lillois(e)Lourdes = lourdais(e)Luxembourg = luxembourgeois(e)Lyon = lyonnais(e)Mâcon = mâconnais(e)Marseille = marseillais(e) or phocéen(ne)Metz = messin(e)Modane = modanais(e)Montpellier = montpelliérain(e)Montréal = montréalais(e)Moulins = moulinois(e)Mulhouse = mulhousien(ne)Nancy = nancéien(ne)Nantes = nantais(e)Narbonne = narbonnais(e)Nevers = nivernais(e)Nice = niçois(e)Nîmes = nîmois(e)Orléans = orléanais(e)Paris = parisien(ne)Pau = palois(e)Périgueux = périgourdin(e)Perpignan = perpignanais(e)Poitiers = poitevin(e)Pont-à-Mousson = mussipontain(e)Québec = québécois(e)Reims = rémois(e)Rennes = rennais(e)Roanne = roannais(e)Rouen = rouennais(e)Saint-Étienne = stéphanois(e)Saint-Malo = malouin(e)Saint-Tropez = tropézien(ne)Sancerre = sancerrois(e)Sète = sétois(e)Sochaux = sochalien(ne)Strasbourg = strasbourgeois(e)Tarascon = tarasconnais(e)Tarbes = tarbais(e)Toulon = toulonnais(e)Toulouse = toulousain(e)Tours = tourangeau(-elle)Tunis = tunisois(e)Valence = valentinois(e)Valenciennes = valenciennois(e)Versailles = versaillais(e)Vichy = vichyssois(e)
См. также в других словарях:
Sete — Sète … Deutsch Wikipedia
Sète — Sète … Deutsch Wikipedia
Sète — from Mont St Clair … Wikipedia
sete — SÉTE s.f. Senzaţie fiziologică pe care o au oamenii, animalele sau păsările când simt nevoia să bea apă din pricina deshidratării (deshidrata) ţesuturilor organismului. ♦ fig. Poftă, dorinţă arzătoare; dor. ♦ loc. adv. Cu sete = cu pasiune, cu… … Dicționar Român
Sète — Seta Escudo … Wikipedia Español
sete — adj. 2 g. pl. num. card. 1. Seis mais um. • s. m. 2. O algarismo que representa o número sete. 3. Carta que tem sete pontos. 4. Indivíduo ou objeto que tem o número sete. 5. [Botânica] Planta medicinal. 6. pintar o sete: fazer diabruras, dar que … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Sète — sete (ant.) m. En las *casas de moneda, lugar en donde estaba el cepo o martillo para acuñar. * * * sete. (De or. inc.). m. desus. Oficina o pieza de las casas de moneda, donde estaba el cepo para acuñar a martillo. * * * Sète es una ciudad del… … Enciclopedia Universal
Sète — [sɛːt], früher Cette [sɛt], Hafenstadt und Seebad am Mittelmeer (Golfe du Lion), im Département Hérault, Frankreich, 41 500 Einwohner; Paul Valéry Museum. Sète liegt am Fuß einer die Küstenniederung überragenden Kalkklippe (Saint Clair, 175 m… … Universal-Lexikon
sete — / sete/ s.f. [lat. sĭtis ]. 1. [bisogno di bere che si manifesta con un senso di secchezza della bocca: avere, sentire s. ] ▶◀ (ant.) arsione, arsura. ‖ fame. 2. (fig.) [desiderio ardente di qualcosa, con la prep. di : avere s. di onori ]… … Enciclopedia Italiana
sėte — sėtè prv. Vãsarą kárpos kaip sėtè nusėja vaikų̃ rankàs … Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodyno antraštynas
SETE — (Smiling Ear To Ear) having a big smile on one s face (Internet slang) … English contemporary dictionary