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101 bureaucracy
Gen Mgtan organization structure with a rigid hierarchy of personnel, regulated by set rules and procedures. Max Weber believed that a bureaucracy was technically the most efficient form of organization. He described a bureaucracy as an organization structured around official functions that are bound by rules, each function having its own specified competence. The functions are structured into offices, which are organized into a hierarchy that follows technical rules and norms. Managers in a bureaucracy possess a rational-legal type of authority derived from the office they hold. Bureaucracies have been criticized for eradicating inspiration and creativity in favor of impersonality and the mundaneness and regularity of corporate life. This was best described in William H. Whyte’s The Organization Man, published in 1956, in which the individual was taken over by the bureaucratic machine in the name of efficiency. A more recent and humorous interpretation of life in a bureaucracy has been depicted by Scott Adams in The Dilbert Principle (1996). The term bureaucracy has gradually become a pejorative synonym for excessive and time-consuming paperwork and administration. Bureaucracies fell subject to delayering and downsizing from the 1980s onward, as the flatter organization became the target structure to ensure swifter market response and organizational flexibility. -
102 reglamentar
v.1 to regulate.2 to establish rules.* * *1 to regulate* * *verb* * *VT to regulate* * *verbo transitivo to regulate* * *= regiment.Ex. We will visit a typical boarding house where you will get a deep impression of what life was like for these women and how their days were regimented by the partenalistic mill-owners.* * *verbo transitivo to regulate* * *= regiment.Ex: We will visit a typical boarding house where you will get a deep impression of what life was like for these women and how their days were regimented by the partenalistic mill-owners.
* * *reglamentar [A1 ]vtto regulate, establish regulations for* * *
reglamentar verbo transitivo to regulate
* * *reglamentar vtto regulate* * *v/t regulate* * *reglamentar vt: to regulate, to set rules for -
103 reprice
гл.эк. пересматривать цены, устанавливать новые ценыFor example, suppliers set rules that are used to reprice products and services that are not deemed competitive. — Например, поставщики устанавливают правила, которые используются для установления новых цен на товары, которые не кажутся конкурентоспособными.
Companies reprice the option to the current price so as to continue to provide a future incentive for employees. — Компании пересматривают цену опциона в соответствии с текущими ценами таким образом, чтобы обеспечить будущий стимул для работников.
See:price 2. 1)* * * -
104 незыблемые правила
Business: set rulesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > незыблемые правила
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105 בירוקרטיות
bureaucratism, characteristics of a bureaucracy (set rules, routine, lack of creativity, excess number of clerks, etc.) -
106 דקדוקי-סופרים
oral restrictions derived from the Scriptures in order to set rules -
107 ועידת ג'נבה
the Geneva Convention, agreements that were signed in Geneva which set rules on how to deal with victims of war -
108 ועידת ז'נבה
the Geneva Convention, agreements that were signed in Geneva which set rules on how to deal with victims of war -
109 estándar
adj.standard, conventional, stock, standardised.m.standard, original, pattern, prototype.* * *(pl estándares)► adjetivo1 standard, standardized1 standard* * *ADJ SM standard* * *adjetivo/masculino standard* * *= standard, standard, standardised [standardized, -USA], mainline, stock, mainstream, received, commonly seen.Ex. Photographs are normally kept in drawers of standard filing cabinets, with folders or pockets, or both.Ex. A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.Ex. The function of a thesaurus is to provide a standardized vocabulary for information storage and retrieval systems.Ex. This is 'scientific journalism' at its worst, but its standards are not wholly different from those of the mainline press.Ex. True personal discrimination cannot be forced by exercises in selecting the good and rejecting the bad by the application of stock critical formulas: it may indeed be stunted.Ex. Some children may be constrained by a mainstream curriculum that does not match their ability level.Ex. It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.Ex. This typology divides humor comics into commonly seen subject areas, such as teen, kiddie, horror, military, and so on = Esta tipología divide los comics de humor en áreas temáticas conocidas como adolescentes, infantil, terror, militar, etc.----* conseguir un estándar = attain + standard.* de tamaño estándar = standard-sized, full-sized.* estándar de evaluación = benchmark.* estándar de la industria = industry standard.* estándar de proceso = processing standard.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* SGML (Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).* * *adjetivo/masculino standard* * *= standard, standard, standardised [standardized, -USA], mainline, stock, mainstream, received, commonly seen.Ex: Photographs are normally kept in drawers of standard filing cabinets, with folders or pockets, or both.
Ex: A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.Ex: The function of a thesaurus is to provide a standardized vocabulary for information storage and retrieval systems.Ex: This is 'scientific journalism' at its worst, but its standards are not wholly different from those of the mainline press.Ex: True personal discrimination cannot be forced by exercises in selecting the good and rejecting the bad by the application of stock critical formulas: it may indeed be stunted.Ex: Some children may be constrained by a mainstream curriculum that does not match their ability level.Ex: It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.Ex: This typology divides humor comics into commonly seen subject areas, such as teen, kiddie, horror, military, and so on = Esta tipología divide los comics de humor en áreas temáticas conocidas como adolescentes, infantil, terror, militar, etc.* conseguir un estándar = attain + standard.* de tamaño estándar = standard-sized, full-sized.* estándar de evaluación = benchmark.* estándar de la industria = industry standard.* estándar de proceso = processing standard.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* SGML (Lenguaje Estándar Universal para el Análisis Formal de Documentos) = SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language).* * *standardun giro no estándar ( Ling) a nonstandard o substandard expressionstandardCompuesto:standard of living* * *
estándar adjetivo / noun masculine
standard
estándar adjetivo & sustantivo masculino standard: el sobre tiene un tamaño estándar, the envelope has a standard size
' estándar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
standard
English:
gauge
- standard
- stock
- stick
* * *♦ adjstandard♦ nmstandardestándar de vida standard of living* * *m standard* * *estándar adj & nm: standard* * *estándar adj n standard -
110 prescriptive
2 Jur [right, title] prescriptible ; -
111 skupina pravila
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112 setter
['setə(r)]* * *['setə](a type of large dog.) setter* * *setter /ˈsɛtə(r)/n.1 chi mette, fissa, stabilisce, ecc. (► to set): a setter of fashions, uno che stabilisce (o detta) la moda3 (mecc.) macchina per allicciare lame da sega● a setter of rules, uno che fissa regole □ (fam.) bone setter, ortopedico.* * *['setə(r)] -
113 дуракам закон не писан
Set phrase: as the fool thinks, so the bell clinks, as the fool thinks, so the bell clinks (дословно: Дурак думает, что стоит ему захотеть, и колокол зазвонит), experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other, fools are fools - they observe no rules, fools rush in where angels fear to tread (a stupid or reckless person observes no rules of behaviour, shows no common sense), fools rush in where angels fear to tread (дословно: Дураки лезут туда, куда боятся ступить даже ангелы), some are wise, and some are otherwise, there is no law for foolsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дуракам закон не писан
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114 дураку закон не писан
Set phrase: as the fool thinks, so the bell clinks, experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other, fools are fools - they observe no rules, fools rush in where angels fear to tread (a stupid or reckless person observes no rules of behaviour, shows no common sense), some are wise, and some are otherwiseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дураку закон не писан
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115 правила
- золотые правилаЧтобы описать ситуацию стратегического взаимодействия, необходимо знать четыре вещи: 1) Игроки: кто участвует? 2) Правила: кто и когда делает ход? Что они знают, когда делают ходы? Что они могут сделать? 3) Исходы: каков исход игры для каждого возможного набора действий игроков? 4) Выигрыши: каковы предпочтения игроков (т.е. функции полезности) на возможных исходах? — To describe a situation of strategic interaction, we need to know four things: 1) The players: Who is involved? 2) The rules: Who moves when? What do they know when they move? What can they do? 3) The outcomes: For each possible set of actions by the players, what is the outcome of the game? 4) The payoffs: What are the players' preferences (i.e. utility functions) over the possible outcomes?
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116 свод правил
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117 מערכת חוקים
set of rules -
118 dejar establecidas las reglas
• set down the rulesDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > dejar establecidas las reglas
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119 свод правил
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120 сводка правил
См. также в других словарях:
set — /set/, v., set, setting, n., adj., interj. v.t. 1. to put (something or someone) in a particular place: to set a vase on a table. 2. to place in a particular position or posture: Set the baby on his feet. 3. to place in some relation to something … Universalium
set — set1 [ set ] (past tense and past participle set) verb *** ▸ 1 put someone/something somewhere ▸ 2 make something happen ▸ 3 make equipment ready ▸ 4 decide time/place/value ▸ 5 establish way to do something ▸ 6 do something that influences ▸ 7… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
set — I UK [set] / US verb Word forms set : present tense I/you/we/they set he/she/it sets present participle setting past tense set past participle set *** 1) [transitive] to put someone or something in a position set someone/something… … English dictionary
set — [c]/sɛt / (say set) verb (set, setting) –verb (t) 1. to put in a particular place or position: to set a vase on a table. 2. to put into some condition or relation: to set a house on fire. 3. to apply: to set fire to a house. 4. to cause to begin …
Set (game) — Set! redirects here. Set! is also a special form in the Scheme programming language. Set is a real time card game designed by Marsha Falco and published by Set Enterprises in 1991. The deck consists of 81 cards varying in four features: number… … Wikipedia
rules of court — A set of procedural rules adopted by local, state, or federal courts that instruct parties and attorneys what the court s mandatory procedures are about things like the time allowed to file papers, format of documents, filing procedures and fees … Law dictionary
Set — (s[e^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Set}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Setting}.] [OE. setten, AS. setton; akin to OS. settian, OFries. setta, D. zetten, OHG. sezzen, G. setzen, Icel. setja, Sw. s[ a]tta, Dan. s?tte, Goth. satjan; causative from the root of E.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Set — (s[e^]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Set}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Setting}.] [OE. setten, AS. setton; akin to OS. settian, OFries. setta, D. zetten, OHG. sezzen, G. setzen, Icel. setja, Sw. s[ a]tta, Dan. s?tte, Goth. satjan; causative from the root of E.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
set — [set] vt. set, setting [ME setten < OE settan (akin to Ger setzen & Goth satjan < Gmc * satjan), caus. formation “to cause to sit” < base of SIT] 1. to place in a sitting position; cause to sit; seat 2. a) to cause (a fowl) to sit on… … English World dictionary
Set — Set, n. 1. The act of setting, as of the sun or other heavenly body; descent; hence, the close; termination. Locking at the set of day. Tennyson. [1913 Webster] The weary sun hath made a golden set. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. That which is set,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
set-off — index counterclaim, drawback Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 set off … Law dictionary