-
61 profit
1. n1) прибыль, доход2) выгода, польза•to bring (in) / to carry profit — давать / приносить доход / прибыль
to derive profit — получать выгоду; извлекать доход
to enhance profits — увеличивать доходы / поступления / прибыль
to extract profit from smth — извлекать выгоду / доход / прибыль из чего-л.
to increase profits — увеличивать доходы / поступления / прибыль
to produce profit — давать / приносить доход / прибыль
to secure profits — обеспечивать / получать прибыль
- allocation of profitsto yield profit — давать / приносить доход / прибыль
- average profit
- commercial profit
- division of profits
- drive for profit
- easy profit
- enormous profit
- excess profit
- extraction of profit
- fabulous profits
- for profit
- for the sake of profit
- hidden profit
- high profits
- huge profit
- in pursuit of profit
- in quest of profit
- industrial profit
- interim profits
- level of profit
- margin of profit
- maximum profit
- monopoly profits
- mutual profit
- net profit
- personal profit
- planned profit
- pretax profit - repatriation of profits
- territorial profit
- trade profit
- trading profit
- transfer of profits abroad
- war profits 2. v( from smth) наживаться на чем-л.; извлекать прибыль из чего-л. -
62 प्रसव
pra-savá1) m. the pressing out (Soma juice) RV. ṠrS. ;
prá-sava2) m. setting orᅠ being set in motion, impulse, course, rush, flight RV. AitBr. ;
stimulation, furtherance, aid RV. AV. Br. etc.;
pursuit, acquisition VS. ;
= next TBr. ;
3) m. (ifc. f. ā) begetting, procreation, generation, conception, parturition, delivery, birth, origin VS. etc. etc.;
augmentation, increase MBh. ;
birthplace ib. Ṡaṃk. ;
offspring, posterity Mn. MBh. etc. ( kisalaya-pr-, « a young shoot» Ragh.);
a flower MBh. Kāv. Suṡr. ( alsoᅠ n. R.);
fruit L. ;
- karmakṛit m. one who performs the act of begetting, begetter MBh. ;
- kāla m. the time of delivery orᅠ bringing forth Var. ;
- gṛiha n. a lying-in chamber MW. ;
- dharmin mfn. characterized by production, productive, prolific ib. ;
- bandhana n. the footstalk of a leaf orᅠ flower L. ;
- māsa m. the last month of pregnancy MW. ;
- vikāra m. a prodigy happening at the birth of a child Var. ;
- vedanā f. the pangs of childbirth, throes of labour Pañcat. ;
- samaya m. = - kāla Var. ;
- sthali f. « birthplace», a mother Mahān. ;
- sthāna n. a receptacle for young. a nest MW. ;
- vôtthāna n. N. of the 17th Pariṡ. of the Yajur-veda;
- vônmukha mf (ī)n. expecting child. birth, about to be delivered Ragh.
-
63 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
64 line
1) линия; черта || проводить линию; линовать2) строка; строчка3) геом. прямая4) конвейер; технологическая линия; поточная линия5) канат; трос; мор. линь6) трубопровод || прокладывать трубопровод7) футеровка; кладка || футеровать; выкладывать8) облицовка || облицовывать9) геом. ось10) очередь, хвост11) ряд; серия; линия; партия ( изделий)12) контур; очертания13) линия (связи)15) рельсовый путь16) горн. отвес ( для направления выработок)17) короткое письмо18) соосный || располагать соосно•in line — на одной линии; совмещённый; совпадающий
in line with — в соответствии с; согласующийся с
in straight lines — мат. прямолинейно
in the line of — в направлении, по направлению, вдоль, по линии
line tangent to — геом. касательная к
no lines — телефон. все линии заняты ( служебный сигнал)
plotted as a line — мат. выраженный [представленный] линией ( о функциональной зависимости)
to line up on approach lights — авиац. выходить на огни
to produce a line — геом. построить линию
to seize a line — телефон. занимать линию
- absorption spectral line - coaxial supply line - coaxial transmission lineto take in line — полигр. вгонять строку
- cut line- die line- downstream water line- end line- line of constant rotation - line of equal probability - multischedule private line - numerical line - projective line - properly parallel lines - real number line - section line - water-oil interface line - waveguide transmission line -
65 problem
1) задача; проблема3) трудность, затруднение•- boundary value problem - card matching problem - central limit problem - decision problem under risk - decision problem under uncertainty - extremum problem - fair division problem - gambling problem - gasoline blending problem - incompletely structured problem - optimal path problem - optimal stopping problem - portfolio selection problem - precisely specified problem - recursively solvable problem - sequential decision programming problem - sequential occupancy problem - shortest path problem - shortest route problem - standard control problem - three houses and three wells problem -
66 maneuver
маневр; фигура < пилотажа>/ маневрировать; выполнять маневр180-deg maneuver3-dimensional maneuver9-g maneuverabort maneuveraccel-decel-accel maneuveraccel-decel maneuveraccelerated maneuveracceleration-deceleration-acceleration maneuveracceleration-deceleration maneuveraccident maneuverACM maneuveracrobatic maneuveraerial combat maneuveraerobatic maneuveraggressive maneuveragility maneuverair combat maneuverair-to-air maneuverair-to-air combat maneuverair-to-ground maneuveranti-g straining maneuverasymmetric power maneuverasymmetric thrust maneuverattitude maneuverauto-flap maneuverautorotation maneuverbalked landing maneuverbank-to-bank maneuverbank-to-turn maneuverbanking maneuverbarrel roll-type maneuverbob-up maneuverbomb maneuverbutterfly maneuvercompound maneuverconstant sideslip maneuvercoordinated maneuvercorrective maneuvercountering maneuvercoupling maneuvercross control maneuverdeceleration maneuverdefense maneuverdefensive maneuverdemonstration maneuverdeparture maneuverdescend maneuverdesign-limited maneuverdiscrete maneuverdive maneuverdoublet set maneuverdynamic maneuveremergency maneuverenergy-state maneuverescape maneuverevasive maneuverextended duration maneuverextreme-attitude maneuverfalling-leaf maneuverFBW maneuverfinal maneuverfull-lateral stick maneuverfull-roll maneuverfull-aft-stick maneuverfull-envelope maneuversfuselage aiming maneuvergliding maneuvergo-around maneuvergyroscopic coupling maneuverhammerhead maneuverheading change maneuverHerbst maneuverhigh-risk maneuverhigh-altitude maneuverhigh-angle-of-attack maneuverhigh-g maneuverhigh-roll-rate maneuverhorizontal maneuverhovering maneuverhypersonic maneuverlanding maneuverlarge-amplitude maneuverlarge-angle roll maneuverlateral maneuverlateral offset maneuverlateral-directional maneuverlead-pursuit maneuverlevelling-off maneuverliftoff maneuverlongitudinal maneuverlongitudinal coupling maneuverloop maneuverlow-altitude maneuverlow-g maneuverlow-speed maneuverM1/L1 straining maneuvermaximum maneuvermaximum g maneuvermirror-image maneuvermishap maneuvermissile evasive maneuvermixed-mode maneuvernear-minimum time maneuvernear-to-the-ground maneuvernonlinear maneuvernose-up maneuverOEI maneuveroffensive maneuverone engine inoperative maneuverpath stretching maneuverpermissible maneuverpitch axis maneuverpitch pulse maneuverpitch-up maneuverpitching maneuverpop-up maneuverpositive maneuverpost launch maneuverpost-stall maneuverPougachev's Cobra maneuverpractice maneuverPST maneuverpull-out maneuverpull-up maneuverpush-over maneuverpushover/pullup maneuverquasi-steady maneuverreal-time maneuverrearward maneuverrigid body maneuverroll maneuverroll-over maneuverroller-coaster maneuverrolling maneuverrolling pull maneuverrolling pullout maneuverrotational maneuverside-step maneuversimulation maneuversingle-axis rotational maneuverslow-flight maneuverstabilized maneuverstall maneuversteady-state maneuversteep dive bomb maneuversustained maneuversymmetric maneuversymmetric power maneuversymmetrical maneuvertail slide maneuvertakeoff maneuvertarget maneuverTCAS maneuvertell-tale maneuverterminal maneuverterminal evasion maneuverterrain-avoidance maneuvertest maneuverthrust reverse maneuvertracking maneuvertraining maneuvertransient maneuvertranslational maneuverturn maneuveruncoordinated maneuververtical maneuververtical attitude maneuverwave-off maneuverwind-up turn maneuveryaw maneuverzero-sideslip angle maneuver -
67 Fessenden, Reginald Aubrey
[br]b. 6 October 1866 East Bolton, Quebec, Canadad. 22 July 1932 Bermuda[br]Canadian radio pioneer who made the first known broadcast of speech and music.[br]After initial education at Trinity College School, Port Hope, Ontario, Fessenden studied at Bishops University, Lennoxville, Quebec. When he graduated in 1885, he became Principal of the Whitney Institute in Bermuda, but he left the following year to go to New York in pursuit of his scientific interests. There he met Edison and eventually became Chief Chemist at the latter's Laboratory in Orange, New Jersey. In 1890 he moved to the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company, and two years later he returned to an academic career as Professor of Electrical Engineering, initially at Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana, and then at the Western University of Pennsylvania, where he worked on wireless communication. From 1900 to 1902 he carried out experiments in wireless telegraphy at the US Weather Bureau, filing several patents relating to wire and liquid thermal detectors, or barretters. Following this he set up the National Electric Signalling Company; under his direction, Alexanderson and other engineers at the General Electric Company developed a high-frequency alternator that enabled him to build the first radiotelephony transmitter at Brant Rock, Massachusetts. This made its initial broadcast of speech and music on 24 December 1906, received by ship's wireless operators several hundred miles away. Soon after this the transmitter was successfully used for two-way wireless telegraphy communication with Scotland. Following this landmark event, Fessenden produced numerous inventions, including a radio compass, an acoustic depth-finder and several submarine signalling devices, a turboelectric drive for battleships and, notably, in 1912 the heterodyne principle used in radio receivers to convert signals to a lower (intermediate) frequency.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1921.BibliographyUS patents relating to barretters include nos. 706,740, 706,742 and 706,744 (wire, 1902) and 731,029 (liquid, 1903). His invention of the heterodyne was filed as US patent no. 1,050,441 (1913).Further ReadingHelen M.Fessenden, 1940, Fessenden. Builder of Tomorrow. E.Hawkes, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, London: Methuen. O.E.Dunlop, 1944, Radio's 100 Men of Science.KFBiographical history of technology > Fessenden, Reginald Aubrey
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