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121 स्पृश्
spṛiṡ1) cl. 6. P. Dhātup. XXVIII, 128 ;
spṛiṡáti (m. c. alsoᅠ - te;
pr. p. spṛiṡāna MBh. ;
impf. asparṡat BhP. ;
pf. pasparṡa, paspṛiṡuḥ, paspṛiṡe ib. etc.;
Subj. paspárṡat RV. ;
aor. aspṛikshat AV. Br. ;
asprākshīt Br. MBh. ;
aspārkshīt Gr.;
Prec. spṛiṡyāt MBh. ;
fut. sprashṭā orᅠ sparshṭā Gr.;
sparkshyati ib. ;
sprakshyati MBh. ;
inf. sprashṭum ib. etc.;
- spṛíṡe RV. ;
- spṛíṡas Br. ;
ind. p. spṛishṭvā, - spṛíṡya ib. etc.), to touch, feel with the hand, lay the hand on (acc. orᅠ loc.), graze, stroke RV. etc. etc.;
to handle, take hold of ( anyo'nyaṉhastauspṛiṡataḥ, « they mutually touch orᅠ shake hands») MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with apáḥ, udakam, jalam;
orᅠ adbhis etc.) to touch orᅠ sip water, wash orᅠ sprinkle certain parts of the body with water GṛṠrS. Mn. II, 60 MBh. etc.. ;
to touch so as to hurt, injure, harm Kathās. ;
to perceive orᅠ feel by touch Up. Mn. VarBṛS. ;
to touch, come into contact (lit.;
andᅠ fig. in astron. sense) VarBṛS. ;
to reach orᅠ penetrate to (loc. orᅠ acc.;
with karṇam, « to come to the ears» ;
with kriyām, « to set about any action») MBh. R. etc.;
to come up to, equal (acc.;
with girā, « to equal with words» i.e. « to be able to describe») Kāv. ;
to act upon, affect Sarvad. BhP. ;
to touch i.e. endow orᅠ fill with (instr.) RV. IV, 3, 15 ;
to touch i.e. befall, fall to the lot of, come upon, visit, afflict (acc.) ChUp. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to touch, take hold of, make one's own, appropriate MBh. IV, 135 ;
to attain to, obtain, experience, undergo MBh. Kām. etc.;
to grant, bestow (cf. Caus.) BhP.:
Pass. spṛiṡyate (aor. asparṡi), to be touched orᅠ seized orᅠ affected by MBh. etc.:
Caus. sparṡayati, - te (aor. apasparṡat orᅠ apispṛiṡat;
Subj. pispṛiṡaḥ, - ṡati RV.), to cause to touch (two acc.), bring into immediate contact with (loc. orᅠ instr.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to convey to (loc.) RV. ;
to fill orᅠ cover with (instr.) etc.;
to perceive by touch, feel MaitrUp. ;
to offer, present, give Mn. MBh. etc.:
Desid. pispṛikshati (cf. pispṛikshu) Gr.:
Intens. parīspṛiṡyate, parīsprashṭi, parīsparshṭi ib. ;
2) mfn. (generally ifc.;
nom. spṛik) touching, coming into contact with ( seeᅠ kshiti-, ṡava-spṛiṡ etc.);
reaching to ( seeᅠ gagana-, bhūspṛiṡ etc.);
experiencing, betraying Kāv. ;
f. = spṛikkā VarBṛS. Sch.
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122 шум
м.1) ( гул) noise; ( приглушённый) murmurшум ве́тра [волн] — noise / sound of the wind [waves]
шум ле́са — murmur of the forest
шум ли́стьев — rustle of leaves
под шум дождя́ — to the accompaniment / drumming of the rain
шум бо́я — roar / din of battle
шум в уша́х — buzzing in the ears; tinnitus мед.
шум в се́рдце — cardiac murmur(s), cardiac bruitt(s)
2) (спор, ссора) uproar, hubbub; din, racketподня́ть шум — raise [set up] a clamour ['klæ-]
3) ( оживлённое обсуждение) sensation, stirнаде́лать мно́го шуму — cause a stir / sensation
••без шума — without any fuss; without fanfare
мно́го шума из ничего́ — much ado [ə'duː] about nothing
а́дский шум — hell of a noise
шум и гам — hue-and-cry; hubbub; brouhaha ['bruːhɑːhɑː]
что за шум, а драки нет? погов. шутл. — what's going on here?; what's up / cooking?; what goes / gives? sl
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123 cap
1. n шапка, головной уборa cap set at a rakish angle — шапка, лихо сдвинутая на ухо
2. n кепка, кепи; фуражка3. n форменный головной убор; шапка4. n разг. спортсмен, представляющий страну на международном состязании5. n берет6. n колпак7. n чепец; чепчик8. n наколка9. n скуфья, камилавка10. n ермолка; тюбетейка; скуфейка11. n шапочка12. n капюшон13. n ист. шлем; кивер; каска14. n верхушка, шапка15. n крышка, колпачок; корончатая металлическая крышка16. n чехол; футляр17. n тех. колпачок; наконечник; насадка; грибок18. n мед. противозачаточный колпачокпереклад; капитель
19. n эл. цоколь20. n эл. чехлик21. n эл. шляпка гриба22. n эл. воен. наконечник снаряда23. n эл. капсюль; пистонblasting cap — подрывной капсюль, капсюль-детонатор
percussion cap — ударный капсюль, пистон
24. n эл. мор. эзельгофт25. n эл. амер. эк. верхний уровень, предел, лимит26. n эл. писчая бумага большого форматаcap-and-gown affair — мероприятие, на которое нужно являться в форме
to wear cap and bells — разыгрывать шута; паясничать
cap in hand — в роли просителя; униженно, подобострастно
to send the cap round — пускать шапку по кругу, собирать деньги
small double cap — формат бумаги,6Х66 см
sheet-and-half cap — формат бумаги,3Х62 см
27. n часто pl полигр. проф. прописная буква28. n шотл. чаша; чара, чарка29. n сл. капсула наркотикаСинонимический ряд:1. hat (noun) baseball cap; beanie; beret; bonnet; calotte; hat; pillbox; skullcap; visor2. top (noun) capsule; fez; lid; plug; seal; stopper; top3. cover (verb) blanket; cover; overcast; overlay; overspread; spread over4. culminate (verb) climax; consummate; crest; crown; culminate; finish off; peak; perfect; round off; surmount; top; top off5. surpass (verb) beat; best; better; cob; ding; exceed; excel; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; pass; surpass; transcend; trump -
124 χύτρα
χύτρ-α, ἡ, [dialect] Ion. [full] κύθρη Herod.Fr.3 Bgk., later Gr. [full] κύθρα PTeb. 112.42, al. (ii B. C.), Choerob in Theod.2.146H.; Sicil. (acc. to Greg. Cor.p.341S.) [full] κύτρα (but [full] κύθρα is [dialect] Dor. acc. to Choerob. in Theod.2.423H., and [full] χύτρα is found in Epich.33): ([etym.] χέω):—A earthen pot, pipkin, Ar.Ach. 284 (troch.), Av.43, al., X.HG4.5.4, Antiph.70, Thphr. Char.10.5, etc.;χύτρας ἴχνος ἀπὸ σποδοῦ ἀφάνιζε Pythag.
ap. Iamb. Protr.21.λδ; χύτραι δίωτοι Pl.Hp.Ma. 288d
;τοὐπίθημα τῆς χ. ἀφελών Hegesipp.1.13
; children were exposed in pots, ; cf. χυτρίζω.2 χύτραις ἱδρύειν set up, consecrate an altar or statue with pots of pulse, τὰς χ. αἷς τὸν θεὸν (sc. Πλοῦτον)ἱδρυσόμεθα Id.Pl. 1197
, cf. Sch. ad loc.;Ζηνὸς ἑρκείου χύτρας, μεθ' ὧν ὁ βωμὸς.. ἱδρύθη Id.Fr. 245
; τί δ' ἄλλο γ' ἢ ταύτην (sc. Εἰρήνην) χύτραις ἱδρυτέον; Answ. , cf. Sch.4 prov., χύτραις λημᾶν to have swellings as big as pipkins in the corners of the eye (cf. λημᾶν κολοκύνταις), Luc.Ind.23, Diogenian.5.63, Hsch.5 name given to black figs by Mariandyni, Pherecr.68.4. -
125 разделывать под орех
прост.1) (сильно ругать, распекать, разносить кого-либо) cf. give smb. a good talking-to; give smb. a good scolding (dressing down, wigging); make smb. smartДокладчика настропалили - пусть чиновников разделает под орех. (Ф. Наседкин, Большая семья) — The speaker had been set against the bureaucrats. Let him give these office rats a good talking-to!
2) ( кого) (одерживать полную победу в бою, драке и т. п.) cf. give smb. a good thrashing (pounding, dusting, licking); give smb. a nice shakeup Amer.; beat (knock) the hell out of smb.; beat smb. hollow- Отбой тревоге, - весело приказал он... - Их счастье, а то бы мы их разделали под орех. (В. Пикуль, Океанский патруль) — 'All clear,' he said gaily... 'They are lucky we haven't given them a nice shake-up.'
3) ( что) (делать основательно, хорошо) do smth. in a thorough-going manner; cf. do a pretty neat jobПетька оглядел кучки обгрызенных колосков: Да-а... разделано под орех. Почище, чем мы с тобой вчера. (А. Мусатов, Стожары) — Petka took a look at the heap of nibbled ears. 'Yes, pretty neat job. Neater than you and I did yesterday.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > разделывать под орех
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126 XIMA
xîma > xîn.*\XIMA v.t. tla-., peler, raser; tailler une pierre; enlever la chair d'un os. Launey II 287.Angl., to plane s.th. until smooth, to smooth s.th. with an adz. R.Andrews Introd 484 - lisser qqch. avec une hermiette.to smooth, shave, plane wood or stone; to do carpentry (K).Esp., carpintear o dolar (M)." quixînqueh centetl tepêtlacalli ", ils lui taillèrent une caisse de pierre.Launey II 200 qui transcrit quixinqueh = W.Lehmann 1938,90." quixîmah, quihxiquih in xihuitl in teôxihuitl ", ils taillent, ils frottent la turquoise (ordinaire), la turquoise fine. Launey II 230." oc ce quixîmah cuauhâcatl mâcuîlmatl ", ils taillent encore une autre poutre de cinq brasses. Sah2,112.*\XIMA v.t. tê-., coiffer quelqu'un, le raser, lui couper les cheveux.Angl., to shave s.o. to cut one's hair. R.Andrews Introd 484.Esp., afeitar a raspar y trasquilar el cabello. Molina." mahmohuiah, moxîmah ", ils se lavent la tête avec du savon, ils se coupent les cheveux.Sah 1952,176:1-2 = Sah9,9." quixîmah cahâltiah in ôconahaltihqueh niman ye ic cohzah ", ils le coiffent, ils le baignent et dès qu'ils l'on baigné ils l'enduisent - they aranged his hair; they bathed him; when they had bathed him, thereupon they anointed him. Sah3,20." quixîmah zan quintlahtlatzontequiliah ", ils les rasent, ils leur coupent à chacun les cheveux - they cut, their hair just cutting (it a little below the ears). Sah9,45.*\XIMA v.réfl.,1.\XIMA se raser, se couper les cheveux, prendre une coupe de cheveux." titoxîmah ", nous nous rasons - we shave ourselves. Sah10,99." moxîma, mîxcuâtzontia iuhquinmâ yâôtequiya ", il se coupe les cheveux, il laisse une touffe de cheveux dressée sur le font, comme s'il se coiffait à la manière d'un guerrier - er schert sich und macht sich einen Busch über der Stirn wie ein Kriegershäuptlig (ein Krieger der eine Tat aufzuweisen hat). Sah 1927,98." moxîmah, quiyectlâliah in înnexîn ", elles coupent leur cheveux, elles arangent leur coiffure. Est dit des femmes totonaques. Sah10,184." in ihcuâc in ye moztla, onêhuazqueh in îpan cualli tônalli niman ye ic mahmohuiah moxîmah, in nicân Mexihco zan ica. auh in ixqui cahuitl nemitihuih ânâhuac, ayic ceppa mahmohuiah, moxîmah; zan ic moquechâltia, ahmo pôlaqui ixquich cahuitl mozâuhtinemiyah ", when it was the day before they would set out on a good day sign, thereupon they once for all washed they heads with soap and cut they hair here in Mexico. And all the time that they went traveling in Anauac, nevermore did they wash their heads with soap (or) cut their hair. they only bathed up their necks, not submerging in water; all time they traveled abstaining.Sah 1952,176:1-5 = Sah8,5." in iuh moxîmah Tzinacatlân tlâcah mocimatêcaxîmah îhuân mopiyochtiah, îhuân mochontlâcaxîmah, zan no iuh moxîmayah im pôchtêcah ", wie die Männer von Tzinacantlan schnitten sich die Kaufleute das Haar, schnitten es sich wie die Cimanteken indem sie das Haar am Hinterhaupt stehen ließen, oder schnitten es nach Art der Chontal ja auch so schnitten sie sich das Haar. Sah 1952,190:27-29.2.\XIMA muer, en parlant d'un oiseau." moxîma, mopilihhuiyôtlâza, mopetlâhua ", il mue, il perd son duvet, il se dénude. Est dit du poussin de dinde. Sah11,53.*\XIMA v.réfl. à sens passif." niman iuh mocuicui, iuh moxîma in tecolli ", alors on façonne ainsi, on sculpte ainsi le (moule d'argile et de) charbon. Sah9,74:3." moxîma ", it molts. Est dit de la chair de dinde. Sah11,53.*\XIMA v.bitrans. têtla-., métaphor., commettre l'adultère. En ce sens Cf. têtlaxîma.* passif, " xîmalo ", il est rasé, on le rase." xîmalôz, totocôz, callâlîlôz, mâcêhualcuepalôz ", il sera rasé, banni, confiné ou réduit au rang du peuple.Sanctons pénales applicables aux nobles ou au juges. Sah8,41.Note: Dib Anders et F.Karttunen transcrivent xîma mais Launey propose xima. -
127 first etc thing one knows
adv infmlIf they let that woman in there the first thing they know she'll set them all by the ears — Если они примут эту женщину в свой круг, то она их моментально перессорит
Next thing I knew I got a knee in the groin — Не успел я опомниться, как меня саданули коленкой в пах
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > first etc thing one knows
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128 ἐπορθιάζω
A set upright, ἐ. τὰ ὦτα prick the ears, v.l. in Ph.2.4 : but mostly of the voice, lift up at or over,ὀλολυγμὸν τῇδε λαμπάδι A.Ag. 29
; Ἐρινὺν τήνδε δώμασιν ib. 1120 : abs., ἐ. γόοις lift up the voice in wailing, Id.Pers. 1050(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπορθιάζω
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by the ears — adverb : in or into discord set the whole neighborhood by the ears … Useful english dictionary
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