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21 Enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture
сервис-ориентированной архитектуры предприятияEnglish-Russian IT glossary > Enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture
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22 enterprise service-oriented architecture
сервисно-ориентированной архитектуры предприятияEnglish-Russian IT glossary > enterprise service-oriented architecture
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23 oriented
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24 oriented
ориентировал; ориентированныйoriented graph — ориентированный граф; орграф
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25 service
1. сущ.1) общ. услуга, одолжение; помощьIt was of great service to him during his illness. — Это была огромная помощь для него во время болезни.
to be out of service — быть без работы, бездельничать
My friend did me a service in fixing the door. — Мой друг оказал мне услугу, починив дверь.
2)а) эк. услуга, услуги, обслуживание, сервис (работа, осуществляемая для заказчика в процессе экономической деятельности компании или организации); предоставление услуг ( деятельность в сфере услуг)ATTRIBUTES:
high service — обслуживание [сервис\] на высоком уровне
premium quality [premium grade\] service — услуга премиального качества
COMBS:
to provide a service — оказывать услугу, обслуживать
See:accessorial services, ancillary service, a la carte service, account reconcilement service, accounting service 1), actual service 3), advertising services, advisory service 2), ancillary service 1), assurance services, augmented service, banking services, business reply service, business reply service, carry-out service, consumer service 2), consumer services, contract services, core service, 1), 3), dealer service, delivery service 1), factor services, field service 1), financial intermediation services indirectly measured, financial services, freight services, free services, freight services, full service, home service 1), 2), 3), in-flight service, investment-related services, legal services, limited service, managerial services, market services, medical service, 1), &2 non-factor services, non-market services, non-material services, non-productive services, passenger services, productive services, tax services, trade-related services, balance of services, contract for services, exports of services, quality of service, range of services, service account, service dealer, service dumping, service export, service firm, service import, service mark, services account, services deficit, service director, service manager, services market, services marketing, services surplus, services trade, service worker а), trade in services, balance on goods and services, exports of goods and services, final goods and services, goods and service tax, Bank Export Services Act, Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification, FIATA Model Rules for Freight Forwarding Services, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980б) эк. техническое обслуживание (установка, подготовка к эксплуатации, сервисное обслуживание, чистка, ремонт оборудования или иной техники)COMBS:
Syn:See:, service history, maintenance 3)в) эк. обслуживание (за столом) (накрывание стола, подача еды и т. д., напр., услуги официанта, бармена); прислуживание (работа на кого-л. вышестоящего по положению или должности; обычно: работа домашней прислуги)They complained of poor bar service. — Они пожаловались на плохое обслуживание в баре.
I found the butler's service to be excellent. — На мой взгляд, дворецкий выполнял свои обязанности безукоризненно.
See:3)а) эк. служба, работа ( работа по найму в частной компании или в государственном учреждении)COMBS:
service crime — служебное преступление, преступление по службе
duty of service — служебная [воинская\] обязанность
record of service, service record — послужной список
condition of service — условия работы [прохождения службы\]
to go out of service, to leave the service — уйти с работы
He has been in the company's service for 15 years. — Он работает в этой компании уже 15 лет.
See:active service 2), actual service 1), administrative service 1), a continuous service, full-time service, labour service 2), pensionable service, uninterrupted service, length of service, service worker б) future service benefit, past service benefit, in-service 1), 2)б) эк. служба, работа, эксплуатация (работа оборудования, техники)COMBS:
disposable [fit\] for service — годный для эксплуатации [использования\]
The computer should provide good service for years. — Компьютер должен работать хорошо в течение многих лет.
See:4)а) гос. упр. государственная служба (социально-правовой институт и сфера деятельности государственных гражданских служащих и военнослужащих)COMBS:
See:б) воен. армия, вооруженные силы (какой-л. страны; используется c определенным артиклем); род войскCOMBS:
He joined the service right after college. — Сразу после колледжа он пошел в армию.
Syn:See:uniformed services, member of the services, Selective Service System, Washington Headquarters Services5) гос. упр. обслуживание населения*; услуги населению* (в т. ч. предоставление коммунальных услуг, обеспечение общественным транспортом, средствами коммуникации и т. д.)ATTRIBUTES:
regular service — регулярное обслуживание, регулярное (транспортное) сообщение
rail [railway\] service — железнодорожное сообщение, железнодорожный транспорт [перевозки\]
Syn:public service 2) б)See:communal services, communications services, essential service, health service 1), janitorial service, non-essential service, public service broadcasting, social service, curtailment of service, Community Oriented Policing Services, Institute of Museum and Library Services, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, probation service6) фин., банк. обслуживание долга ( выплата процентов и основной суммы)Syn:See:7)а) гос. упр. служба, агентство, бюро (государственный орган или предприятие, оказывающее услуги населению и в той или иной степени регулируемое государством)Syn:See:accounting service 2), inspection service, intelligence service, patent service 2), Agricultural Marketing Service, Agricultural Research Service, American Forces Information Service, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Central Security Service, Congressional Research Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Serviceб) эк. служба, отдел (подразделение организации, обслуживающее ее основную деятельность; также независимая фирма, оказывающая услуги)Syn:See:account service 1), advisory service 1), auditing service, back of the house services, customer service, 2), legal service 2), management services, marketing service 1), media buying service, placement service, property service, 1), rating service, rental service, repair service, tax preparation services 1), telephone answering service, Agent/Distributor Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service8) юр. исполнение постановления суда; вручение повестки ( в суд)to acknowledge service — получать подтверждение юридического документа (напр., повестки)
COMBS:
speedy service of your documents on both defendants and witnesses — быстрое вручение ваших документов как ответчикам, так и свидетелям
See:actual service 2), 1),9) общ. церковная служба; религиозный обряд10) потр. сервиз (полный набор столовой или чайной посуды, рассчитанный на определенное количество человек)ATTRIBUTES:
Syn:See:11) эк. сфера услугSyn:12) эк. = service charge2. гл.1) общ. обслуживать ( предоставлять или оказывать услуги)to service customers — обслуживать покупателей [клиентов\]
The electric company services all nine counties. — Эта энергетическая компания обслуживает все девять округов.
2) эк. осуществлять [проводить\] техническое обслуживаниеto service the equipment — обслуживать оборудование, осуществлять ремонт оборудования
It is time to get my car serviced. — Пора проходить техобслуживание.
3) фин., банк. обслуживать долг ( выплачивать основную сумму или проценты по займу)to service a debt [a loan\] — обслуживать долг [заем\]
See:
* * *
услуга, обслуживание: 1) банковская услуга; 2) обслуживание долга: своевременная выплата процентов; = debt service; 3) бытовая платная услуга населению: мойка машины, стирка, ремонт часов и т. д. -
26 service
1) служба (1. совокупность учреждений, организаций и технических средств, обеспечивающих постоянное функционирование специализированных систем, их обслуживание и предоставление соответствующих услуг 2. работа; род занятий) || служебный2) сервис; услуги; обслуживание || сервисный; относящийся к сфере услуг; обслуживающий3) техническое обслуживание; (профилактический) осмотр и текущий ремонт || осуществлять техническое обслуживание; производить (профилактический) осмотр и текущий ремонт4) тлф служба записи и (последующей) передачи сообщений абонентам6) связь•- absent-subscriber serviceout of service — 1. вне зоны обслуживания (напр. системы) 2. технический перерыв (напр. в передаче)
- address service
- advanced mobile phone service
- advanced mobile phone service/digital
- aeronautical service
- aeronautical broadcasting service
- aeronautical fixed service
- aeronautical mobile service
- aeronautical radionavigation service
- aeronautical telecommunication service
- aircraft control and warning service
- alternative line service
- amateur service
- analog communication service
- answering service
- around-the-clock service
- beacon service
- bibliographic retrieval service
- BIOS services
- British Forces broadcasting service
- broadcasting service
- broadcasting satellite service
- broadcast videotex service
- bulletin board service
- cable broadband service
- cable modem service
- call service
- circuit emulation service
- citizens' radio service
- coding-decoding service
- communication service
- connection service
- connectionless network service
- connection-oriented network service
- cryptographic service
- DAB service
- data service
- dialed number identification service
- digital advanced mobile phone service
- digital audio broadcasting service
- digital music service
- directory service
- directory inquiry service
- directory synchronization service
- distributed file services
- E911 service
- echo cancellation service
- e-mail service
- emergency service
- emergency radio service
- encoding-decoding service
- end-by-end service
- electronic service
- extended 911 service
- facsimile service
- field service
- general packet radio service
- general security service
- hop-by-hop service
- industrial radio services
- information service
- instructional television fixed service
- integrated packet switching service
- intelligent messaging service
- intermittent service
- international communication service
- international packet switched service
- international telecommunications service
- Knowbot information service
- land mobile service
- land-transportation radio services
- local multipoint distribution service
- location service
- long-distance service
- management information service
- maritime mobile service
- maritime radionavigation service
- maritime radionavigation satellite service
- mass call service
- media service
- message service
- message handling service
- message transport protocol service
- messenger service
- meteorological aids service
- Microsoft consulting service
- mobile service
- mobile radio service
- multipoint communication service
- multipoint distribution service
- narrow-band advanced mobile phone service
- national data processing service
- national mobile radio service
- NetWare distributed print services
- network file service
- network information service
- network protocol service
- new technology directory service
- news service
- NT directory service
- on-line information service
- personal communication service
- personal locator service
- personal-radio service
- plain old telephone service
- positioning service
- private-line service
- public radiocommunication service
- public telephone service
- radiodetermination service
- radio information service
- radiolocation service
- radionavigation service
- radionavigation satellite service
- redirection service
- remote service
- remote computing service
- rescue-and-recovery service
- resource administrative service
- running service
- satellite digital audio radio services
- security service
- short message service
- signaling service
- sound-program service
- standard-frequency service
- standard positioning service
- subscriber-based broadcast service
- switched multimegabit data service
- teleinformatic services
- telemetric service
- telephoto service
- teletypewriter-exchange service
- terminal service
- timed signal service
- toll service
- TWX service
- value-added service
- videophone service
- visual-telephone service
- virtual channel service
- virtual terminal service
- voice messaging service
- Web network file service
- wide area telephone service
- wire service
- wired subscription service
- wired videotex service
- wireless 911 service
- wireless communication service
- wireless data service -
27 service
1) служба (1. совокупность учреждений, организаций и технических средств, обеспечивающих постоянное функционирование специализированных систем, их обслуживание и предоставление соответствующих услуг 2. работа; род занятий) || служебный2) сервис; услуги; обслуживание || сервисный; относящийся к сфере услуг; обслуживающий3) техническое обслуживание; (профилактический) осмотр и текущий ремонт || осуществлять техническое обслуживание; производить (профилактический) осмотр и текущий ремонт4) тлф. служба записи и (последующей) передачи сообщений абонентам6) связь•- absent-subscriber service
- address service
- advanced mobile phone service
- advanced mobile phone service/digital
- aeronautical broadcasting service
- aeronautical fixed service
- aeronautical mobile service
- aeronautical radionavigation service
- aeronautical service
- aeronautical telecommunication service
- aircraft control and warning service
- alternative line service
- amateur service
- analog communication service
- answering service
- around-the-clock service
- beacon service
- bibliographic retrieval service
- BIOS services
- British Forces broadcasting service
- broadcast videotex service
- broadcasting satellite service
- broadcasting service
- bulletin board service
- cable broadband service
- cable modem service
- call service
- circuit emulation service
- citizens' radio service
- coding-decoding service
- communication service
- connection service
- connectionless network service
- connection-oriented network service
- cryptographic service
- DAB service
- data service
- dialed number identification service
- digital advanced mobile phone service
- digital audio broadcasting service
- digital music service
- directory inquiry service
- directory service
- directory synchronization service
- distributed file services
- E911 service
- echo cancellation service
- electronic service
- e-mail service
- emergency radio service
- emergency service
- encoding-decoding service
- end-by-end service
- extended 911 service
- facsimile service
- field service
- general packet radio service
- general security service
- hop-by-hop service
- industrial radio services
- information service
- instructional television fixed service
- integrated packet switching service
- intelligent messaging service
- intermittent service
- international communication service
- international packet switched service
- international telecommunications service
- Knowbot information service
- land mobile service
- land-transportation radio services
- local multipoint distribution service
- location service
- long-distance service
- management information service
- maritime mobile service
- maritime radionavigation satellite service
- maritime radionavigation service
- mass call service
- media service
- message handling service
- message service
- message transport protocol service
- messenger service
- meteorological aids service
- Microsoft consulting service
- mobile radio service
- mobile service
- multipoint communication service
- multipoint distribution service
- narrow-band advanced mobile phone service
- national data processing service
- national mobile radio service
- NetWare distributed print services
- network file service
- network information service
- network protocol service
- new technology directory service
- news service
- NT directory service
- on-line information service
- out of service
- personal communication service
- personal locator service
- personal-radio service
- plain old telephone service
- positioning service
- private-line service
- public radiocommunication service
- public telephone service
- radio information service
- radiodetermination service
- radiolocation service
- radionavigation satellite service
- radionavigation service
- redirection service
- remote computing service
- remote service
- rescue-and-recovery service
- resource administrative service
- running service
- satellite digital audio radio services
- security service
- short message service
- signaling service
- sound-program service
- standard positioning service
- standard-frequency service
- subscriber-based broadcast service
- switched multimegabit data service
- teleinformatic services
- telemetric service
- telephoto service
- teletypewriter-exchange service
- terminal service
- timed signal service
- toll service
- TWX service
- value-added service
- videophone service
- virtual channel service
- virtual terminal service
- visual-telephone service
- voice messaging service
- Web network file service
- wide area telephone service
- wire service
- wired subscription service
- wired videotex service
- wireless 911 service
- wireless communication service
- wireless data serviceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > service
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28 service
1) служба; работа2) вид связи3) услуги, обслуживание, сервис4) служебный; сервисный•- 700 service
- 800 service
- 900 service
- abbreviated-dialing service
- absent-subscriber service
- advanced communication service
- aeronautical telecommunication service
- aeronautical-fixed service
- aeronautical-mobile off-route service
- aeronautical-mobile route service
- aeronautical-mobile satellite service
- aeronautical-multicom service
- aeronautical-radionavigation satellite service
- aeronautical-radionavigation service
- air-ground radiotelephone service
- alerting service
- amateur-satellite service
- ancillary service
- application-free service
- asymmetrical interactive service
- attendant service
- audio-description service
- audiovisual multimedia service
- authorization control service
- automatic bank-reference service
- automatic connection service
- base services
- bearer service
- broadband service
- broadcasting service
- broadcasting-satellite service
- bulletin-board service
- Bureaufax service
- cable-TV service
- call service
- carrier service
- C-band fixed satellite service
- cellular service
- cellular-messaging service
- Centrex® service
- channel service
- circuit-switched data-transmission service
- citizen's radio service
- coin service
- communication-network service
- confravision service
- connectionless service
- connection-oriented service
- consolidated local-telecommunications service
- constant bit-rate service
- control service
- conversational service
- crytical service
- CTX service
- data-retrieval service
- data-transmission service
- data-transport service
- Datel service
- dedicated service
- demand service
- digital-terrestrial service
- direct-dialing service
- directory-inquiry service
- direct-to-home service
- distribution service
- district service
- document-communication service
- document-distribution service
- document-management service
- document-retrieval service
- domestic-fixed public service
- domestic-public radio service
- DTMF service
- Earth exploration-satellite service
- eight-hundred service
- electronic-mail service
- emergency service
- enhanced service
- enquiry service
- entertainment service
- essential service
- extended-area service
- five-hundred service
- fixed-satellite service
- flat-rate service
- foreign-exchange service
- fractional T1 service
- free-phone service
- FT1 service
- gated service
- general telegraph service
- global satellite multimedia services
- high resolution image communication service
- high speed data service
- image communication service
- in-building service
- information channel service
- interactive on-line services
- interactive-multimedia services
- internal communication service
- international telecommunication service
- international telephone service
- international television service
- interruption-free service
- intersatellite service
- isochronous service
- Kilostream service
- land mobile service
- land-mobile satellite service
- land-transportation radio service
- large-volume file-transfer service
- MAILbus service
- main service
- marine-mobile service
- maritime-mobile satellite service
- maritime-radionavigation satellite service
- Megastream service
- messaging service
- meteorological aids service
- meteorological satellite service
- mobile-air service
- mobile-data service
- mobile-phone service
- mobile-satellite service
- monochrome-television service
- multimedia-communication service
- multipoint-distribution service
- naming service
- national weather service
- Netbios name service
- Netbios session service service
- network information service
- nine-hundred service
- nondelay service
- nonreal-time service
- nonswitched service
- nonvoice service
- numeric service
- one-way audiovisual distribution service
- on-line service
- operational-fixed services
- opportunistic service
- packet-switched service
- personal multimedia services
- personal radio service
- person-to-person service
- port-operations service
- presentation service
- private NS/EP telecommunication services
- private-line service
- public data-transmission service
- public radio communication service
- public-message service
- public-switched digital service
- public-switched NS/EP telecommunication service
- radio broadcast service
- radio center annunciation service
- radio monitoring service
- radiocommunication service
- radiodetermination-satellite service
- radionavigation-satellite service
- radiopaging service
- real-time service
- recorded-information service
- reference service
- resale service
- reserved-circuit service
- retrieval service
- route aeronautical-mobile service
- rural-radio service
- safety service
- satellite television service
- seven-hundred service
- shared service
- short-message service
- short-time service
- signaling service
- single service
- space-operation service
- space-research service
- special-radio service
- SQL-service
- standard frequency-and-time signal satellite service
- subscriber access service
- subscriber trunk dialing service
- T1 service
- teleaction service
- telecommunication service
- telecommunication-service priority service
- telefax service
- teleinformatic services
- telematic service
- telemetering service
- telephoto service
- Teletail service
- teletex service
- teletypewriter exchange service
- terminal information service
- terrestrial mobile service
- thin-route service
- three-party service
- time-signal service
- toll service
- trunking service
- universal service
- Usenet-support service
- user-to-user service
- value-added service
- variable bit rate service
- video-audio information transmitting service
- videoconference service
- videophone service
- videotex service
- virtual service
- VISTA service
- voiceless communication service
- wide area telephone service
- wired subscription service
- wireless cable servicesEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > service
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29 service
служба; сервис, обслуживание; услугиАнгло-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > service
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30 service specific connection-oriented protocol
- протокол услуг, ориентированных на конкретное соединение
протокол услуг, ориентированных на конкретное соединение
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > service specific connection-oriented protocol
-
31 service specific connection oriented protocol
- протокол, специфический для сервиса и ориентированный на установление соединения
протокол, специфический для сервиса и ориентированный на установление соединения
(МСЭ-Т I.358).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > service specific connection oriented protocol
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32 service culture
клиентоориентированность
Культура, ориентированная на заказчика. Основной целью клиентоориентированности является удовлетворенность заказчика и содействие заказчику в достижении его бизнес-целей.
[ http://www.dtln.ru/slovar-terminov]Тематики
EN
сервисная культура
Культура, ориентированная на заказчика. Основными целями сервисной культуры является удовлетворенность заказчиков и содействие в достижении их бизнес-целей.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
service culture
A customer-oriented culture. The major objectives of a service culture are customer satisfaction and helping customers to achieve their business objectives.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > service culture
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33 service specific connection oriented protocol
English-Russian dictionary of modern telecommunications > service specific connection oriented protocol
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34 service specific connection-oriented protocol
English-Russian dictionary of modern telecommunications > service specific connection-oriented protocol
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35 range oriented
oriented graph — ориентированный граф; орграф
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36 connection-oriented network service
- услуга сети связи с установлением соединения
- сетевая служба с установлением соединения
- ориентированный на соединения сетевой сервис
ориентированный на соединения сетевой сервис
Протокол OSI, обеспечивающий услуги по доставке данных. Использование этого сервиса более эффективно в сетях WAN, нежели в ЛВС.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/net/index.html]Тематики
EN
сетевая служба с установлением соединения
Служба в сети передачи данных, которая обеспечивает передачу информации после установления сквозного соединения между двумя станциям.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
услуга сети связи с установлением соединения
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[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > connection-oriented network service
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37 home-oriented service
служба для квартирных абонентов
услуга для квартирных абонентов
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > home-oriented service
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38 public broadcasting service
1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !"может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?"!"The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International."PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization."This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates." "Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS)." "PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues."In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service
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39 home service
служба для квартирных абонентов
услуга для квартирных абонентов
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > home service
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40 customer-oriented service
марк. обслуживание с ориентацией на потребителя*, система оказания услуг с ориентацией на потребителя*Англо-русский экономический словарь > customer-oriented service
См. также в других словарях:
Service-oriented — may refer to:* Service orientation, in business computing. **Service oriented Architecture (SOA), related to the above meaning. *Service oriented (sexuality), in human sexuality … Wikipedia
Service-oriented modeling — cite book |last=Bell |first=Michael|title=Service Oriented Modeling: Service Analysis, Design, and Architecture|year= 2008 |publisher=Wiley Sons|isbn=978 0 470 14111 3 |chapter=Introduction to Service Oriented Modeling] is a software development… … Wikipedia
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Service-oriented transformation — is the successor to classic business transformation initiatives. Service oriented transformation represents new methodologies and approaches that incorporate new technology trends such as service oriented architecture, enterprise service bus,… … Wikipedia
Service-oriented Computing — (SOC) umfasst verschiedene Techniken und Konzepte zur Erstellung von modularen Software Lösungen auf Basis von Software Services. Eine wesentliche Grundlage dieser Konzepte stellen Serviceorientierte Architekturen (SOA) dar. SOC ist umfassender… … Deutsch Wikipedia