servīlius+lacus/la

lacus, ūs, m. (zu Λαιστρυγόνες, lacuna, Lache), urspr. jede trogartige Vertiefung; dah. I) See, der Ab- u. Zufluß hat, Cic. u. Liv.: lacus Avernus, s. 2. Avernus: Curtius lacus, s. Curtius: lacus Iuturnae, s. Iuturna: supra lacum, überm See (eine Örtlichkeit bei Rom), Plaut. Curc. 477. – bei Dichtern übh. statt Wasser, Gewässer, es sei Fluß, Quelle usw., Verg. u. Ov. – II) Röhrtrog, Brunnentrog, Wasserbecken, Hor., Vitr. u. Plin.: lacus Servilius, s. Servilius: lacus balinearius, im Bade, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1166: lacus sternendos lapide locare, Liv. 39, 44, 5: sprichw., lacus siccus, ein trockener Brunnentrog, v. etwas Unnützem, Prop. 2, 14, 12. – dah. der Löschtrog, Kühltrog der Schmiede, Verg. georg. 4, 173 u. Aen. 8, 451. – III) jedes größere Gefäß für Flüssigkeiten, Kübel, Zuber, Wanne usw., bes. die Kufe, in die der gepreßte Wein und das gepreßte Öl fließt, Quint., Scriptt. r. r. u.a.: übtr., nova ista quasi de musto ac lacu fervida oratio, Cic. Brut. 288. – IV) Grube, Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 315 sq.): lacus leonum, Löwengrube, Eccl. – insbes., a) Grube zur Aufbewahrung der Hülfenfrüchte, Colum. 1, 6, 14. – b) Kalkgrube, Kalkloch zum Wässern des Kalkes, Vitr. 7, 2, 2. – V) = lacunar, die Felderdecke, das Feld, Lucil. b. Serv. Verg. 1, 726; vgl. Isid. orig. 19, 12. – ⇒ Genet. laci, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 584 u. 6, 975. Vulg.

————

Dan. 6, 17 u. 6, 24; Ierem. 37, 15. Cassiod. var. 11, 14, 1: Abl. Sing. laco, Itala num. 20, 17: Nom. Plur. laci, Gromat. vet. 296, 8: Akk. Plur. lacos, ibid. 401, 21: Dat. u. Abl. Plur. lacis, Anthol. Lat. 394, 12 (1037, 12); vgl. Dederich Frontin. aqu. 3. p. 145. – Dat. u. Abl. Plur. gew. lacubus (zB. Varro r. r. 1, 7, 7. Ov. met. 12, 278), selten lacibus (Plin. 23, 33. Frontin. aqu. 3 u.a.); vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 1, 553 u. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 376.

Servīlĭus, i, m.; Servīlĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens.

C. Servilius Ahala, Liv. 4, 13 sq.; v. Ahala.—

Cn. and Q. Servilius Caepio, consuls, the former A.U.C. 613, the latter the following year, Cic. Font. 11, 23; cf. id. Brut. 25, 97; 25, 43; 25, 161; id. Att. 12, 5, 3 al.—

Another Cn. Servilius Caepio, Cic. Att. 12, 20, 2.—

Q. Servilius Caepio, consul A.U.C. 648, Vell. 2, 1, 3; cf. Cic. Brut. 35, 135; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—

Q. Servilius Caepio, quœstor A.U.C. 654, Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21; 2, 12, 17; Cic. Fragm. Scaur. 1, 2, 45 B. and K. al.—Others of the same name are mentioned, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8; id. Fam. 3, 10, 2; 3, 11, 1; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7.—

C. Servilius Casca, an assassin of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27.—

P. Servilius Casca, an assassin of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 1; id. Att. 16, 15, 3 al. —

C. Servilius Glaucia, prœtor, slain by Marius A.U.C. 654, Cic. Brut. 62, 224; id. Cat. 3, 6, 15.—

C. Servilius Isauricus, a successful general, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22 et saep. —

Another P. Servilius Isauricus, proconsul in Asia A.U.C. 708, to whom are addressed the letters, Cic. Fam. 13, 66-72; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; 3, 4, 6.—

Fem. Servilia, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3; 15, 11, 1; 15, 12, 1 al.— Hence,

Servīlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Servilius, Servilian; familia, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137:

lex, scilicet judiciaria, introduced by Q. Servilius Caepio,

Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223; id. Clu. 51, 140, id. Brut. 43, 161; Tac. A. 12, 60:

de pecuniis repetundis, by C. Servilius Glaucia,

id. Rab. Post. 4, 9; id. Balb. 24, 54; id. Scaur. 1, 2; Ascon. ap. Scaur. p. 21; single fragments of which, still extant, are collected and explained in C. A. Klenze, Fragmenta legis Serviliae, Berol. 1825: agraria, proposed by P. Servilius Rullus, but defeated through the opposition of Cicero (Oratt. de lege Agr. III.);

Servilius lacus,

a place in Rome, in the eighth region, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89; Sen. Prov 3, 7; cf. Fest. pp. 238 and 139.—

Servīlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Servilius, Servilian; horti, Suet. Ner. 47; Tac. A. 15, 55; id. H. 3, 38; cf. Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23.

1) C. S. Ahala, будучи magister equitum диктатора Л. Квинкция Цинцинната, убил в 439 г. до н. э. Спурия Мелия L

2) Q. S. Caepio, в 105 г. до н. э. потерпел поражение от кимбров в Gallia Narbonensis, a в 95 г. до н. э. подвергся изгнанию C, Sl, VP, VM

3) Q. S. Caepio, quaestor urbonus в 100 г. до н. э., выступал против lex frumentaria Сатурнина; погиб в 90 г. до н. э. во время Союзнической войны C

4) P. S. Vatia, получивший прозвище Isauricus( за успешные военные действия против исавров в Ликаонии в 78— 76 гг. до н. э.), друг Цицерона, умер в 44 г. до н. э. C

5) P. S. Casca, народный трибун в 43 г. до н. э., участник заговора против Цезаря Su

6) C. S. Glaucia, претор в 100 г. до н. э., сторонник Мария, убит вместе с Сатурнином 100 г. до н. э. C

7) P. S. Rullus, народный трибун в 63 г. до н. э., автор аграрного законопроекта, против которого Цицерон выступил со своими тремя «Orationes de lege agrariā» C

Servīlius, a, um, Name einer röm. gens, aus der am bekanntesten C. Servilius Ahala, der als magister equitum den unruhigen Mälius tötete, Liv. 4, 13 sq. Cic. Cat. 1, 3. – P. Servilius Rullus, Verf. der lex Servilia über den Verkauf der italischen usw. Äcker, gegen den Cicero die orationes agrarias hielt, Cic. de lege agr. 2, 53. – Servilius Nonianus, ein römischer Geschichtschreiber zur Zeit des Persius, Quint. 10, 1, 102. – Servilia, die Mutter des Brutus, Geliebte Cäsars, Suet. Caes. 50, 2. – Adi. servilisch, lex, Cic. u.a.: lacus, ein von einem Servilius angelegtes Becken am Forum nach der Seite des Kapitoliums hin (vgl. Fest. 290 , 20), wo die Köpfe der ermordeten Geächteten aufgesteckt wurden, Cic. u.a.; s. Osenbr. Cic. Rosc. Am. 89. p. 125. – Dav. [b]Servīliānus, a, um, servilianisch, des Servilius, horti, Suet.

Servīlĭus, i, m.; Servīlĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens.

C. Servilius Ahala, Liv. 4, 13 sq.; v. Ahala.—

Cn. and Q. Servilius Caepio, consuls, the former A.U.C. 613, the latter the following year, Cic. Font. 11, 23; cf. id. Brut. 25, 97; 25, 43; 25, 161; id. Att. 12, 5, 3 al.—

Another Cn. Servilius Caepio, Cic. Att. 12, 20, 2.—

Q. Servilius Caepio, consul A.U.C. 648, Vell. 2, 1, 3; cf. Cic. Brut. 35, 135; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—

Q. Servilius Caepio, quœstor A.U.C. 654, Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21; 2, 12, 17; Cic. Fragm. Scaur. 1, 2, 45 B. and K. al.—Others of the same name are mentioned, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8; id. Fam. 3, 10, 2; 3, 11, 1; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7.—

C. Servilius Casca, an assassin of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27.—

P. Servilius Casca, an assassin of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 1; id. Att. 16, 15, 3 al. —

C. Servilius Glaucia, prœtor, slain by Marius A.U.C. 654, Cic. Brut. 62, 224; id. Cat. 3, 6, 15.—

C. Servilius Isauricus, a successful general, a friend of Cicero, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 1; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 22 et saep. —

Another P. Servilius Isauricus, proconsul in Asia A.U.C. 708, to whom are addressed the letters, Cic. Fam. 13, 66-72; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; 3, 4, 6.—

Fem. Servilia, Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3; 15, 11, 1; 15, 12, 1 al.— Hence,

Servīlĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Servilius, Servilian; familia, Plin. 34, 13, 38, § 137:

lex, scilicet judiciaria, introduced by Q. Servilius Caepio,

Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223; id. Clu. 51, 140, id. Brut. 43, 161; Tac. A. 12, 60:

de pecuniis repetundis, by C. Servilius Glaucia,

id. Rab. Post. 4, 9; id. Balb. 24, 54; id. Scaur. 1, 2; Ascon. ap. Scaur. p. 21; single fragments of which, still extant, are collected and explained in C. A. Klenze, Fragmenta legis Serviliae, Berol. 1825: agraria, proposed by P. Servilius Rullus, but defeated through the opposition of Cicero (Oratt. de lege Agr. III.);

Servilius lacus,

a place in Rome, in the eighth region, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 89; Sen. Prov 3, 7; cf. Fest. pp. 238 and 139.—

Servīlĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Servilius, Servilian; horti, Suet. Ner. 47; Tac. A. 15, 55; id. H. 3, 38; cf. Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 23.

Tŏlōsa, ae, f., a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Toulouse, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 20; Cic. Font. 5, 9; Mart. 9, 100, 3.— Hence,

Tŏlōsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tolosa, Tolosan:

aurum,

plundered by the consul Q. Servilius from Tolosa, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Gell. 3, 9, 7 sq.; Just. 32, 3.—In plur.: Tŏlōsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Tolosans, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.—

Tŏlōsas, ātis, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

caseus,

Mart. 12, 32, 18:

cathedra,

Sid. Ep. 9, 16. — In plur.: Tŏlō-sātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 7.—

Tŏlōsensis, e, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

lacus,

Just. 32, 3, 9.

Tŏlōsa, ae, f., a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Toulouse, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 20; Cic. Font. 5, 9; Mart. 9, 100, 3.— Hence,

Tŏlōsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tolosa, Tolosan:

aurum,

plundered by the consul Q. Servilius from Tolosa, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Gell. 3, 9, 7 sq.; Just. 32, 3.—In plur.: Tŏlōsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Tolosans, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.—

Tŏlōsas, ātis, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

caseus,

Mart. 12, 32, 18:

cathedra,

Sid. Ep. 9, 16. — In plur.: Tŏlō-sātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 7.—

Tŏlōsensis, e, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

lacus,

Just. 32, 3, 9.

Tŏlōsa, ae, f., a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Toulouse, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 20; Cic. Font. 5, 9; Mart. 9, 100, 3.— Hence,

Tŏlōsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tolosa, Tolosan:

aurum,

plundered by the consul Q. Servilius from Tolosa, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Gell. 3, 9, 7 sq.; Just. 32, 3.—In plur.: Tŏlōsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Tolosans, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.—

Tŏlōsas, ātis, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

caseus,

Mart. 12, 32, 18:

cathedra,

Sid. Ep. 9, 16. — In plur.: Tŏlō-sātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 7.—

Tŏlōsensis, e, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

lacus,

Just. 32, 3, 9.

Tŏlōsa, ae, f., a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Toulouse, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 20; Cic. Font. 5, 9; Mart. 9, 100, 3.— Hence,

Tŏlōsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tolosa, Tolosan:

aurum,

plundered by the consul Q. Servilius from Tolosa, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Gell. 3, 9, 7 sq.; Just. 32, 3.—In plur.: Tŏlōsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Tolosans, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.—

Tŏlōsas, ātis, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

caseus,

Mart. 12, 32, 18:

cathedra,

Sid. Ep. 9, 16. — In plur.: Tŏlō-sātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 7.—

Tŏlōsensis, e, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

lacus,

Just. 32, 3, 9.

Tŏlōsa, ae, f., a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Toulouse, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 20; Cic. Font. 5, 9; Mart. 9, 100, 3.— Hence,

Tŏlōsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tolosa, Tolosan:

aurum,

plundered by the consul Q. Servilius from Tolosa, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Gell. 3, 9, 7 sq.; Just. 32, 3.—In plur.: Tŏlōsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Tolosans, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.—

Tŏlōsas, ātis, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

caseus,

Mart. 12, 32, 18:

cathedra,

Sid. Ep. 9, 16. — In plur.: Tŏlō-sātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 7.—

Tŏlōsensis, e, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

lacus,

Just. 32, 3, 9.

Tŏlōsa, ae, f., a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Toulouse, Mel. 2, 5, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 20; Cic. Font. 5, 9; Mart. 9, 100, 3.— Hence,

Tŏlōsānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Tolosa, Tolosan:

aurum,

plundered by the consul Q. Servilius from Tolosa, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74; Gell. 3, 9, 7 sq.; Just. 32, 3.—In plur.: Tŏlōsāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Tolosans, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109.—

Tŏlōsas, ātis, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

caseus,

Mart. 12, 32, 18:

cathedra,

Sid. Ep. 9, 16. — In plur.: Tŏlō-sātes, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tolosa, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 7, 7.—

Tŏlōsensis, e, adj., of Tolosa, Tolosan:

lacus,

Just. 32, 3, 9.

turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( fut. perf. turbassit, for turbaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 4; al. turbassitur) [turba], to disturb, agitate, confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or confusion (freq. and class.; syn.: confundo, misceo, agito).

Lit.:

ventorum vi agitari atque turbari mare,

Cic. Clu. 49, 138:

aequora ventis,

Lucr. 2, 1:

hibernum mare,

Hor. Epod. 15, 8; Ov. M. 7, 154; 14, 545 al.:

eversae turbant convivia mensae,

id. ib. 12, 222; cf. in a poet. transf.:

ancipiti quoniam bello turbatur utrimque,

Lucr. 6, 377:

ne comae turbarentur, quas componi vetuit,

Quint. 11, 3, 148:

ne turbet toga mota capillos,

Ov. Am. 3, 2, 75:

capillos,

id. M. 8, 859; id. Am. 3, 14, 33; cf.

in a Greek construction: turbata capillos,

id. M. 4, 474:

ceram,

the seal, Quint. 12, 8, 13:

uvae recentes alvum turbant,

Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10.— Absol.:

instat, turbatque ruitque,

Ov. M. 12, 134.—Reflex.:

cum mare turbaret (sc. se),

Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7 Schneid. ad loc. (al. turbaretur).—

In partic.

Milit. t. t., to throw into disorder, break the line of battle, disorganize:

equitatus turbaverat ordines,

Liv. 3, 70, 9:

aciem peditum,

id. 30, 18, 10.— Absol.:

equites eruptione factā in agmen modice primo impetu turbavere,

Liv. 38, 13, 12:

turbantibus invicem copiis,

Flor. 4, 2, 49:

hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, sistet,

Verg. A. 6, 857.—

Of water, to trouble, make thick or turbid:

lacus,

Ov. M. 6, 364:

fons quem nulla volucris turbarat,

id. ib. 3, 410:

flumen imbre,

id. ib. 13, 889:

limo aquam,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:

aquas lacrimis,

Ov. M. 3, 475; cf.:

pulvis sputo turbatus,

Petr. 131.—

Trop.:

non modo illa permiscuit, sed etiam delectum atque ordinem turbavit,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

qui omnia inflma summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit,

id. Leg. 3, 9, 19:

Aristoteles quoque multa turbat, a magistro Platone non dissentiens,

id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

quantas res turbo!

Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1:

quas meus filius turbas turbet,

id. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; cf.:

quae meus filius turbavit,

id. ib. 5, 1, 5; id. Cas. 5, 2, 6:

ne quid ille turbet vide,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24:

haec, quae in re publicā turbantur,

id. ib. 3, 9, 3:

cum dies alicui nobilium dicta novis semper certaminibus contiones turbaret,

Liv. 3, 66, 2: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, id. 4, 6, 2:

milites nihil in commune turbantes,

Tac. H. 1, 85:

turbantur (testes),

Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf. id. 4, 5, 6; 5, 14, 29; 10, 7, 6:

spem pacis,

Liv. 2, 16, 5.— Absol.: Ph. Ea nos perturbat. Pa. Dum ne reducam, turbent porro, quam velint, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12 (cf. I. B. 1. supra):

repente turbare Fortuna coepit,

Tac. A. 4, 1:

si una alterave civitas turbet,

id. ib. 3, 47: M. Servilius postquam, ut coeperat, omnibus in rebus turbarat, i. e. had deranged all his affairs, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2.— Impers. pass.:

nescio quid absente nobis turbatum'st domi,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7:

totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,

Verg. E. 1, 12:

si in Hispaniā turbatum esset,

Cic. Sull. 20, 57.—Hence, turbātus, a, um, P. a., troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, excited.

Lit.:

turbatius mare ingressus,

more stormy, Suet. Calig. 23:

turbatius caelum,

id. Tib. 69.—

Trop.:

hostes inopinato malo turbati,

Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

oculis simul ac mente turbatus,

Liv. 7, 26, 5:

turbatus religione simul ac periculo,

Suet. Ner. 19; cf.:

turbatus animi,

Sil. 14, 678:

placare voluntates turbatas,

Cic. Planc. 4, 11: seditionibus omnia turbata sunt, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lepid. 1:

turbata cum Romanis pax,

Just. 18, 2, 10:

omnia soluta, turbata atque etiam in contrarium versa,

Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 7; cf.:

quae si confusa, turbata, permixta sunt, etc.,

id. ib. 9, 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: turbātē, confusedly, disorderly:

aguntur omnia raptim atque turbate,

in confusion, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1.

turbo, ĭnis, m. (collat. form tur-ben, ĭnis, n., Tib. 1, 5, 3; id. ap. Charis. p. 118 P.; gen. turbonis, Caes. ib.) [1. turbo], that which spins or twirls round (cf. vertex).

A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: ventus circumactus et eundem ambiens locum et se ipse vertigine concitans turbo est. Qui si pugnacior est ac diutius volutatur, inflammatur, et efficit, quem prêstêra Graeci vocant:

hic est igneus turbo,

Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 3:

falsum est faces et trabes turbine exprimi,

id. ib. 7, 5, 1; 2, 22, 2; id. Ep. 109, 18:

procellae, turbines,

Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; cf.: saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 (Trag. Rel. p. 111 Rib.); Enn. ap. Schol. Vat. ad Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 4 (Ann. v. 553 Vahl.):

venti vis rapido percurrens turbine campos,

Lucr. 1, 273; cf. id. 1, 279; 1, 294; 5, 217; Ov. M. 6, 310:

senatus decrevit, ut Minerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,

Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:

turbo aut subita tempestas,

id. Cael. 32, 79:

pulvis collectus turbine,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:

venti rotanti turbine portant,

Lucr. 1, 294:

ita turbine nigro Ferret hiemps,

Verg. G. 1, 320:

venti ruunt et terras turbine perflant,

id. A. 1, 83:

accendi turbine quodam aëris,

Sen. Q. N. 7, 4, 1.—In apposition with ventus:

exoritur ventus turbo,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:

circumstabant navem turbines venti,

id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.—

Trop., whirlwind, storm, etc.:

qui in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae navem gubernassem,

Cic. Pis. 9, 20:

tu, procella patriae, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque otii,

id. Dom. 53, 137:

ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,

Cat. 64, 149:

cum illi soli essent duo rei publicae turbines,

Cic. Sest. 11, 25:

miserae mentis,

Ov. Am. 2, 9, 28:

miserarum rerum,

id. M. 7, 614:

nescio quo miserae turbine mentis agor,

id. Am. 2, 9, 28:

Gradivi,

i. e. tumult of war, Sil. 11, 101:

virtutem turbine nullo Fortuna excutiet tibi,

Luc. 2, 243:

horum mala, turbo quīs rerum imminet,

Sen. Agam. 196.—

Lit., a spinning-top, whipping-top, Verg. A. 7, 378 sq.; Tib. 1, 5, 3.—

Transf., of things that have the shape or whirling motion of a top, as a reel, whirl, spindle, etc., Cic. Fat. 18, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; Hor. Epod. 17, 7; Cat. 64, 315; Ov. M. 1, 336; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 47; 9, 36, 61, § 130; 27, 4, 5, § 14; 36, 13, 19, § 90; 37, 4, 15, § 56.—

A whirling motion, a whirl, twirl, twist, rotation, revolution, a round, circle (mostly poet.):

cum caeli turbine ferri,

Lucr. 5, 624:

lunae,

id. 5, 632:

ignium,

id. 6, 640; cf. Verg. A. 3, 573:

teli (contorti),

id. ib. 6, 594; cf. id. ib. 11, 284; Luc. 3, 465; Sil. 4, 542:

saxi,

whirling force, circular hurling, Verg. A. 12, 531:

serpentis,

i. e. the coiling, Sil. 3, 191:

Aegaeus,

whirlpool, vortex, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287; so, rapax, Stat [p. 1918] Th. 4, 813:

verterit hunc (servum in emancipatione) dominus, momento turbinis exit Marcus Dama,

i. e. of whirling round, Pers. 5, 78: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of military gradation or promotion, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6:

vulgi,

i. e. a throng, crowd, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 200.

Turbo, ōnis, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310.

turbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( fut. perf. turbassit, for turbaverit, Cic. Leg. 3, 4; al. turbassitur) [turba], to disturb, agitate, confuse, disorder; to throw into disorder or confusion (freq. and class.; syn.: confundo, misceo, agito).

Lit.:

ventorum vi agitari atque turbari mare,

Cic. Clu. 49, 138:

aequora ventis,

Lucr. 2, 1:

hibernum mare,

Hor. Epod. 15, 8; Ov. M. 7, 154; 14, 545 al.:

eversae turbant convivia mensae,

id. ib. 12, 222; cf. in a poet. transf.:

ancipiti quoniam bello turbatur utrimque,

Lucr. 6, 377:

ne comae turbarentur, quas componi vetuit,

Quint. 11, 3, 148:

ne turbet toga mota capillos,

Ov. Am. 3, 2, 75:

capillos,

id. M. 8, 859; id. Am. 3, 14, 33; cf.

in a Greek construction: turbata capillos,

id. M. 4, 474:

ceram,

the seal, Quint. 12, 8, 13:

uvae recentes alvum turbant,

Plin. 23, 1, 6, § 10.— Absol.:

instat, turbatque ruitque,

Ov. M. 12, 134.—Reflex.:

cum mare turbaret (sc. se),

Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7 Schneid. ad loc. (al. turbaretur).—

In partic.

Milit. t. t., to throw into disorder, break the line of battle, disorganize:

equitatus turbaverat ordines,

Liv. 3, 70, 9:

aciem peditum,

id. 30, 18, 10.— Absol.:

equites eruptione factā in agmen modice primo impetu turbavere,

Liv. 38, 13, 12:

turbantibus invicem copiis,

Flor. 4, 2, 49:

hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu, sistet,

Verg. A. 6, 857.—

Of water, to trouble, make thick or turbid:

lacus,

Ov. M. 6, 364:

fons quem nulla volucris turbarat,

id. ib. 3, 410:

flumen imbre,

id. ib. 13, 889:

limo aquam,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 60:

aquas lacrimis,

Ov. M. 3, 475; cf.:

pulvis sputo turbatus,

Petr. 131.—

Trop.:

non modo illa permiscuit, sed etiam delectum atque ordinem turbavit,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:

qui omnia inflma summis paria fecit, turbavit, miscuit,

id. Leg. 3, 9, 19:

Aristoteles quoque multa turbat, a magistro Platone non dissentiens,

id. N. D. 1, 13, 33:

quantas res turbo!

Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 1:

quas meus filius turbas turbet,

id. Bacch. 4, 9, 1; cf.:

quae meus filius turbavit,

id. ib. 5, 1, 5; id. Cas. 5, 2, 6:

ne quid ille turbet vide,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24:

haec, quae in re publicā turbantur,

id. ib. 3, 9, 3:

cum dies alicui nobilium dicta novis semper certaminibus contiones turbaret,

Liv. 3, 66, 2: ne incertā prole auspicia turbarentur, id. 4, 6, 2:

milites nihil in commune turbantes,

Tac. H. 1, 85:

turbantur (testes),

Quint. 5, 7, 11; cf. id. 4, 5, 6; 5, 14, 29; 10, 7, 6:

spem pacis,

Liv. 2, 16, 5.— Absol.: Ph. Ea nos perturbat. Pa. Dum ne reducam, turbent porro, quam velint, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 12 (cf. I. B. 1. supra):

repente turbare Fortuna coepit,

Tac. A. 4, 1:

si una alterave civitas turbet,

id. ib. 3, 47: M. Servilius postquam, ut coeperat, omnibus in rebus turbarat, i. e. had deranged all his affairs, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2.— Impers. pass.:

nescio quid absente nobis turbatum'st domi,

Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7:

totis Usque adeo turbatur agris,

Verg. E. 1, 12:

si in Hispaniā turbatum esset,

Cic. Sull. 20, 57.—Hence, turbātus, a, um, P. a., troubled, disturbed, disordered, agitated, excited.

Lit.:

turbatius mare ingressus,

more stormy, Suet. Calig. 23:

turbatius caelum,

id. Tib. 69.—

Trop.:

hostes inopinato malo turbati,

Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

oculis simul ac mente turbatus,

Liv. 7, 26, 5:

turbatus religione simul ac periculo,

Suet. Ner. 19; cf.:

turbatus animi,

Sil. 14, 678:

placare voluntates turbatas,

Cic. Planc. 4, 11: seditionibus omnia turbata sunt, Sall. Or. Phil. contr. Lepid. 1:

turbata cum Romanis pax,

Just. 18, 2, 10:

omnia soluta, turbata atque etiam in contrarium versa,

Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 7; cf.:

quae si confusa, turbata, permixta sunt, etc.,

id. ib. 9, 5, 3.—Hence, adv.: turbātē, confusedly, disorderly:

aguntur omnia raptim atque turbate,

in confusion, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 1.

turbo, ĭnis, m. (collat. form tur-ben, ĭnis, n., Tib. 1, 5, 3; id. ap. Charis. p. 118 P.; gen. turbonis, Caes. ib.) [1. turbo], that which spins or twirls round (cf. vertex).

A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado: ventus circumactus et eundem ambiens locum et se ipse vertigine concitans turbo est. Qui si pugnacior est ac diutius volutatur, inflammatur, et efficit, quem prêstêra Graeci vocant:

hic est igneus turbo,

Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 3:

falsum est faces et trabes turbine exprimi,

id. ib. 7, 5, 1; 2, 22, 2; id. Ep. 109, 18:

procellae, turbines,

Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; cf.: saevi exsistunt turbines, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157 (Trag. Rel. p. 111 Rib.); Enn. ap. Schol. Vat. ad Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 4 (Ann. v. 553 Vahl.):

venti vis rapido percurrens turbine campos,

Lucr. 1, 273; cf. id. 1, 279; 1, 294; 5, 217; Ov. M. 6, 310:

senatus decrevit, ut Minerva, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,

Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 1:

turbo aut subita tempestas,

id. Cael. 32, 79:

pulvis collectus turbine,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 31:

venti rotanti turbine portant,

Lucr. 1, 294:

ita turbine nigro Ferret hiemps,

Verg. G. 1, 320:

venti ruunt et terras turbine perflant,

id. A. 1, 83:

accendi turbine quodam aëris,

Sen. Q. N. 7, 4, 1.—In apposition with ventus:

exoritur ventus turbo,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47:

circumstabant navem turbines venti,

id. Trin. 4, 1, 16.—

Trop., whirlwind, storm, etc.:

qui in maximis turbinibus ac fluctibus rei publicae navem gubernassem,

Cic. Pis. 9, 20:

tu, procella patriae, turbo ac tempestas pacis atque otii,

id. Dom. 53, 137:

ego te in medio versantem turbine leti Eripui,

Cat. 64, 149:

cum illi soli essent duo rei publicae turbines,

Cic. Sest. 11, 25:

miserae mentis,

Ov. Am. 2, 9, 28:

miserarum rerum,

id. M. 7, 614:

nescio quo miserae turbine mentis agor,

id. Am. 2, 9, 28:

Gradivi,

i. e. tumult of war, Sil. 11, 101:

virtutem turbine nullo Fortuna excutiet tibi,

Luc. 2, 243:

horum mala, turbo quīs rerum imminet,

Sen. Agam. 196.—

Lit., a spinning-top, whipping-top, Verg. A. 7, 378 sq.; Tib. 1, 5, 3.—

Transf., of things that have the shape or whirling motion of a top, as a reel, whirl, spindle, etc., Cic. Fat. 18, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; Hor. Epod. 17, 7; Cat. 64, 315; Ov. M. 1, 336; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 47; 9, 36, 61, § 130; 27, 4, 5, § 14; 36, 13, 19, § 90; 37, 4, 15, § 56.—

A whirling motion, a whirl, twirl, twist, rotation, revolution, a round, circle (mostly poet.):

cum caeli turbine ferri,

Lucr. 5, 624:

lunae,

id. 5, 632:

ignium,

id. 6, 640; cf. Verg. A. 3, 573:

teli (contorti),

id. ib. 6, 594; cf. id. ib. 11, 284; Luc. 3, 465; Sil. 4, 542:

saxi,

whirling force, circular hurling, Verg. A. 12, 531:

serpentis,

i. e. the coiling, Sil. 3, 191:

Aegaeus,

whirlpool, vortex, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287; so, rapax, Stat [p. 1918] Th. 4, 813:

verterit hunc (servum in emancipatione) dominus, momento turbinis exit Marcus Dama,

i. e. of whirling round, Pers. 5, 78: militiae turbine factus eques, i. e. through the round of military gradation or promotion, Ov. Am. 3, 15, 6:

vulgi,

i. e. a throng, crowd, Claud. II. Cons. Stil. 200.

Turbo, ōnis, m., the name of a gladiator, Hor. S. 2, 3, 310.